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Diallyl Tetrasulfide
Diallyl tetrasulfide functions as an antioxidant, primarily by mitigating cadmium-induced neurotoxicity and oxidative liver injury. This compound has demonstrated the ability to regulate acetylcholinesterase and adenosine triphosphatase activities, as well as protect against oxidative stress in the brain and liver tissues of animal models. Diallyl tetrasulfide also inhibits lipid peroxidation and reduces reactive oxygen species (ROS) production, thereby enhancing cell viability and decreasing apoptosis. It is a valuable reagent for studies focused on cadmium-induced cellular damage and neuroprotection. -
Pancreatic Lipase/Acetylcholinesterase/Glutamic-oxaloacetic Transaminase 1/Alpha-glucosidase Inhibitor
Aspulvinone H is a potent inhibitor targeting pancreatic lipase, acetylcholinesterase, glutamic-oxaloacetic transaminase 1 (GOT1), and α-glucosidase, with IC50 values of 25.95 μM, 47.06 μM, 5.91/6.91 μM, and 4.6 μM, respectively. It demonstrates key biological activities including inhibition of cancer cell proliferation, disruption of glutamine metabolism, and induction of apoptosis in cancer cells. Additionally, Aspulvinone H lowers postprandial blood glucose levels in mice and exhibits antibacterial properties against Staphylococcus aureus. This compound is suitable for research into pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma, diabetes management, and infectious diseases caused by Staphylococcus aureus. -
Cysteine Analog
D-Ribose-L-cysteine is an orally active cysteine analog that enhances intracellular glutathione (GSH) biosynthesis, thereby improving cellular antioxidant capacity. This compound exhibits memory-enhancing effects and can reverse Scopolamine-induced memory impairment through the inhibition of oxidative stress and acetylcholinesterase (AChE) activity. D-Ribose-L-cysteine is valuable for research on neurodegenerative and cardiovascular diseases, providing insights into therapeutic strategies for these conditions. -
Cholinesterase (ChE) Inhibitor
Sophoflavescenol is a prenylated flavonol that acts as a cholinesterase (ChE) inhibitor, demonstrating potent inhibitory activity against acetylcholinesterase (AChE) and butyrylcholinesterase (BChE) with IC50 values of 10.98 μM and 8.21 μM, respectively. Additionally, it shows significant inhibition of other enzymes, including RLAR, HRAR, and BACE1. This compound is primarily utilized in research related to neurodegenerative diseases and cognitive function enhancement, making it a valuable reagent for studying cholinergic pathways. -
p38α MAPK/BChE Inhibitor
ARRY-371797 is a potent and orally bioavailable inhibitor of p38α MAPK and butyrylcholinesterase (BChE), demonstrating IC50 values of 12.0 µM for p38α MAPK and 0.13 µM for BChE, with minimal activity against human acetylcholinesterase (hAChE). This compound shows promise for research applications in Alzheimer’s disease, particularly in the context of neuroinflammation and cholinergic system modulation. -
AChE/hCA Inhibitor
AChE/hCA I-IN-1 is a selective inhibitor of acetylcholinesterase (AChE) and human carbonic anhydrases (hCA I and hCA II). It demonstrates potent inhibition with IC50 values of 302 nM for AChE, 265 nM for hCA I, and 283 nM for hCA II. This compound is valuable for research applications exploring neurodegenerative disorders and the regulation of physiological pH balance. -
AChE/hCA Inhibitor
AChE/hCA I/II-IN-1 is a potent inhibitor of acetylcholinesterase (AChE) and human carbonic anhydrases I and II (hCA I/II), demonstrating IC50 values of 22.21 nM for AChE, and 60.79 nM and 66.64 nM for hCA I and II, respectively. This compound is valuable for research applications related to glaucoma, Alzheimer’s disease, and diabetes, providing insights into the modulation of these critical enzymatic targets. -
hCA I/II Inhibitor
hCAI/II-IN-5 is a potent inhibitor of human carbonic anhydrase isoenzymes I and II, exhibiting IC50 values of 37.88 nM and 45.23 nM, respectively. Additionally, it demonstrates inhibitory activity against α-Glycosidase and acetylcholinesterase (AChE) with IC50 values of 48.98 nM and 420.14 nM. This compound is valuable for research applications in various diseases, including diabetes, Alzheimer's disease, heart failure, ulcers, and epilepsy. -
CA/ChE Inhibitor
hCA I-IN-4 is an inhibitor of carbonic anhydrase (CA) and cholinesterase (ChE), demonstrating potent inhibitory activity against hCA I, hCA II, acetylcholinesterase (AChE), and butyrylcholinesterase (BChE) with Ki values of 29.94 nM, 17.72 nM, 21.21 nM, and 7.65 nM, respectively. This compound also exhibits cytotoxic effects in BT-549 cancer cells, with an IC50 value of 16.59 μM. hCA I-IN-4 is valuable for research involving enzyme regulation and cancer therapeutics. -
α-GLY Inhibitor
α-Glycosidase-IN-1 is a selective inhibitor of α-glycosidase (α-GLY), exhibiting a potent IC50 of 44.72 nM and a KI of 41.74 nM. Additionally, it demonstrates inhibitory activity against human carbonic anhydrase isoenzymes I and II, as well as acetylcholinesterase, with IC50 values of 104.87 nM, 100.04 nM, and 654.87 nM, respectively. This compound is valuable for research into various conditions, including diabetes, Alzheimer’s disease, heart failure, ulcers, and epilepsy. -
hCAI/II Inhibitor
hCAI/II-IN-8 is a hydrazide derivative that serves as a selective inhibitor of human carbonic anhydrase isomerases I and II, with IC50 values of 21.35 ± 0.39 nM and 7.12 ± 0.12 nM, respectively. In addition to its primary target, hCAI/II-IN-8 also demonstrates inhibitory activity against acetylcholinesterase (AChE) and butyrylcholinesterase (BChE), exhibiting IC50 values of 46.27 ± 0.75 nM and 43.38 ± 0.83 nM, respectively. This compound is relevant for studies involving enzyme inhibition and has potential applications in understanding neurodegenerative diseases and carbonic anhydrase-related pathologies. -
Fluorogenic Substrate
Resorufin butyrate is a fluorogenic substrate primarily utilized for the detection of triglyceride lipases and cholinesterase. With excitation at 570 nm and emission at 580 nm, this compound facilitates sensitive fluorescence-based assays. It is particularly valuable in biochemical studies focusing on lipid metabolism and enzyme activity. -
AChE/BChE Inhibitor
Coumarin 106 is a dipolar laser dye that serves as an inhibitor of acetylcholinesterase (AChE) and butyrylcholinesterase (BChE). It exhibits mixed-type inhibition of AChE with a pIC50 of 4.97 and a Ki value of 2.36 μM, while also inhibiting BChE with a slightly lower potency (pIC50 of 4.56). This compound is valuable in studying cholinergic signaling pathways and may aid in the exploration of therapeutic strategies for disorders linked to cholinergic dysfunction. -
AChE/BChE Inhibitor
PE154 is a highly potent fluorescent inhibitor of human acetylcholinesterase (AChE) and butyrylcholinesterase (BChE), with IC50 values of 280 pM and 16 nM, respectively. This compound is effective for visualizing β-amyloid plaques in histochemical analyses, making it a valuable tool in research focused on neurodegenerative diseases and cholinergic system studies. Its high specificity and sensitivity enhance its utility in biochemical assays and pathological examinations. -
Fluorescent probe
DTNP is a BchE-activated near infrared (NIR) fluorescent probe known for its ability to permeate the blood-brain barrier. Upon activation by butyrylcholinesterase (BchE), DTNP exhibits inhibitory effects on enzyme activity, making it a valuable tool in the study of Alzheimer's disease (AD). Its unique properties facilitate research into the pathological mechanisms and potential therapeutic strategies related to neurodegeneration. -
AChE Inhibitor
hAChE-IN-6 is a selective acetylcholinesterase (AChE) inhibitor, demonstrating an IC50 of 0.16 μM. It also inhibits human butyrylcholinesterase (hBuChE) and glycogen synthase kinase 3 beta (GSK3β) with IC50 values of 0.69 μM and 0.26 μM, respectively. Notably, hAChE-IN-6 inhibits the self-aggregation of tau protein and amyloid beta 1-42, making it a valuable reagent for research into Alzheimer's disease pathogenesis and therapeutic strategies. -
AChE/BACE1/GSK3β Inhibitor
AChE/BACE1/GSK3β-IN-1 is a potent triple inhibitor targeting acetylcholinesterase (AChE), beta-secretase 1 (BACE1), and glycogen synthase kinase 3 beta (GSK3β). It demonstrates effective inhibitory activity with IC50 values of 1.0 μM for AChE, 20 μM for BACE1, and 15 μM for GSK3β. With favorable blood-brain barrier penetrability and bioavailability, AChE/BACE1/GSK3β-IN-1 is a valuable tool for research into Alzheimer's disease mechanisms and therapeutics. -
AChE/GSK-3β Inhibitor
ZLWH-23 is a selective inhibitor of acetylcholinesterase (AChE) with an IC50 of 0.27 μM and also inhibits glycogen synthase kinase-3 beta (GSK-3β) with an IC50 of 6.78 μM. It exhibits greater selectivity for AChE compared to butyrylcholinesterase (BChE) and shows preferential inhibition of GSK-3β over a range of multi-kinases. This compound is relevant for research focused on Alzheimer's disease pathophysiology. -
AChE/GSK-3β Inhibitor
PJ17 is a potent dual inhibitor of acetylcholinesterase (AChE) and glycogen synthase kinase 3 beta (GSK-3β), exhibiting IC50 values of 8.84 μM and 4.19 μM, respectively. This compound demonstrates a lack of significant neurotoxicity in primary cerebellar granule neuron cultures, making it a promising candidate for neuropharmacological studies. PJ17 serves as a valuable template for the development of multitarget therapeutics and is relevant in research focused on Alzheimer's disease. -
hAChE/hBuChE Inhibitor
hAChE-IN-5 is a potent inhibitor of human acetylcholinesterase (hAChE) and human butyrylcholinesterase (hBuChE), exhibiting IC50 values of 0.17 μM for both enzymes. In addition, hAChE-IN-5 demonstrates significant GSK3β inhibition with an IC50 of 0.21 μM. This compound is utilized in research focused on tau protein aggregation and Aβ1-42 self-aggregation, effectively preventing Aβ-dependent neurotoxicity. Furthermore, hAChE-IN-5 can cross the blood-brain barrier, showcasing its potential as a multi-targeted agent in the study of Alzheimer's disease. -
ACE Inhibitor
Ovotransferrin (328-332) is an Angiotensin-Converting Enzyme (ACE) inhibitor that demonstrates protective effects on blood pressure, with an IC50 of 20 μM. Additionally, this fragment exhibits activity against Cholinesterase (ChE), highlighting its potential relevance in Alzheimer's disease research. Its dual inhibitory mechanisms make it a valuable tool for studying cardiovascular health and neurodegenerative disorders. -
Cholinesterase (ChE) Inhibitor
(-)-Corynoxidine is an acetylcholinesterase (ChE) inhibitor with an IC50 of 89.0 μM, derived from the aerial parts of Corydalis speciosa. This compound demonstrates antibacterial activity against Staphylococcus aureus, including methicillin-resistant strains, making it a valuable tool for research in neurology and antimicrobial studies. -
Antibacterial Agent
Ilicicolin C is an antibacterial agent with demonstrated efficacy against Pseudomonas syringae, exhibiting an IC50 of 28.5 µg/mL. Additionally, it has shown weak inhibitory effects on acetylcholinesterase and β-glucuronidase, with IC50 values ranging from 30 to 43 µg/mL. The compound also displays weak cytotoxicity in human lung fibroblasts, with IC50 values of 64 to 120 µg/mL. Furthermore, Ilicicolin C influences seed germination and root tip growth in lettuce, indicating potential implications in plant research. -
Anti-bacterial Agent
Talaromycesone A is an oxaphenalenone dimer with significant antibacterial properties, exhibiting an IC50 of 3.70 μM against Staphylococcus strains pathogenic to humans. Additionally, it demonstrates strong inhibition of acetylcholinesterase with an IC50 of 7.49 μM. This compound is valuable for research applications focusing on antimicrobial susceptibility and neuropharmacology. -
Aprotic Solvent
Dimethyl sulfoxide (DMSO) is an aprotic solvent that effectively dissolves a wide range of polar and nonpolar compounds, including water-insoluble therapeutic agents. DMSO demonstrates the ability to enhance the penetration of substances through biological membranes due to its strong affinity for water. It possesses potential biological activities, including free radical scavenging, anticholinesterase effects, and the ability to influence coagulation activity. Additionally, DMSO is known to induce histamine release from mast cells and exhibits antifreeze and antibacterial properties, making it valuable in various biochemical research applications. -
Bacterial Inhibitor
Medicagenic acid, a potent bacterial inhibitor derived from the roots of Herniaria glabra, demonstrates significant fungistatic activity against various plant pathogens and human dermatophytes. This compound exhibits low enzyme inhibitory activity, specifically targeting xanthine oxidase, collagenase, elastase, tyrosinase, and cholinesterase. Medicagenic acid is valuable for research applications in studying antifungal resistance mechanisms and exploring potential therapeutic avenues for dermatological conditions. -
Antioxidant/Antimicrobial Agent/Cholinesterase Inhibitor
2-Hydroxydocosanoic acid is a versatile compound known for its antioxidant properties, inhibition of cholinesterase, and antimicrobial activity. It has shown potential in mitigating oxidative stress, making it relevant for studies focused on neuroprotection and aging. Additionally, its antimicrobial effects support research applications in combating microbial resistance. This compound serves as a valuable tool for exploring mechanisms related to oxidative damage and microbial inhibition. -
Antibiotic
Manumycin B is an antibiotic that also demonstrates notable antitumor activity. It functions as an inhibitor of acetylcholinesterase (AChE), exhibiting an IC50 value of 15 mM. This compound is valuable for research in cancer biology and neuropharmacology, providing insights into therapeutic strategies for cancer treatment and neurodegenerative disorders. -
Antibacterial Agent
Tellimagrandin II is an antibacterial agent that disrupts the integrity of the cell wall in Staphylococcus aureus, leading to cell lysis and loss of cytoplasmic contents. Additionally, it demonstrates anti-inflammatory properties and inhibits acetylcholinesterase (AChE), which may contribute to improvements in memory impairment. This compound is of interest in research focusing on antibacterial strategies, inflammatory pathways, and neurodegenerative conditions. -
Antibiotic
Bacillosporin C is an oxaphenalenone dimer that acts as a potent antibiotic. Isolated from the bacterium T. bacillosporus and derived from the lactone bacillosporin D found in the mangrove endophytic fungus SBE-14, Bacillosporin C demonstrates significant antibacterial properties. Additionally, it has been shown to inhibit acetylcholinesterase, making it a valuable tool for research in microbial resistance and neuropharmacology. -
Bioactive Alkaloid
Jatrorrhizine chloride is a bioactive alkaloid derived from Coptis chinensis, exhibiting diverse pharmacological properties such as neuroprotection, antimicrobial action, antiplasmodial effects, and antioxidant activity. This compound acts as a potent and selective inhibitor of acetylcholinesterase (AChE) with an IC50 of 872 nM, demonstrating over 115-fold selectivity for butyrylcholinesterase (BuChE). Additionally, Jatrorrhizine chloride inhibits the uptake of serotonin (5-HT) and norepinephrine (NE) through blockade of uptake-2 transporters, making it a valuable tool in neurological and pharmacological research. -
Bioactive Alkaloid
Jatrorrhizine hydroxide is a bioactive alkaloid derived from Coptis chinensis, primarily known for its neuroprotective, antimicrobial, antiplasmodial, and antioxidant properties. It functions as a potent and orally active inhibitor of acetylcholinesterase (AChE) with an IC50 of 872 nM, exhibiting over 115-fold selectivity for butyrylcholinesterase (BuChE). Additionally, Jatrorrhizine hydroxide inhibits the uptake of serotonin (5-HT) and norepinephrine (NE) through the modulation of uptake-2 transporters, making it valuable for research in neuropharmacology and neurodegenerative disorders. -
Bioactive Alkaloid
Jatrorrhizine is a bioactive alkaloid derived from Coptis chinensis, known for its neuroprotective, antimicrobial, antiplasmodial, and antioxidant properties. This compound serves as a potent, orally active inhibitor of acetylcholinesterase (AChE) with an IC50 value of 872 nM, demonstrating over 115-fold selectivity for butyrylcholinesterase (BuChE). Additionally, Jatrorrhizine inhibits the uptake of serotonin (5-HT) and norepinephrine (NE) through the inhibition of uptake-2 transporters, making it a valuable reagent for neurological and pharmacological research. -
Insecticide
Chlorphoxim is a highly efficient insecticide that acts by inhibiting acetylcholinesterase (AChE), leading to the disruption of neurotransmission in target pests. This compound also demonstrates the ability to inhibit superoxide dismutase (SOD) and catalase (CAT) activities in zebrafish embryos, thereby inducing oxidative stress through the activation of reactive oxygen species (ROS). Additionally, Chlorphoxim promotes apoptosis in zebrafish embryos by modulating the expression of pro-apoptotic and anti-apoptotic proteins such as Bax, Bcl2, and p53. Its neurotoxic and developmental effects make Chlorphoxim a key compound for agricultural research aimed at pest control. -
Stable Isotope
Aldicarb sulfone-13C2,d3 is a labeled version of Aldicarb sulfone, incorporating both deuterium and carbon-13 isotopes. This compound acts as a cholinesterase inhibitor and is one of the primary metabolites of the carbamate pesticide Aldicarb, showcasing notable insecticidal activity. Aldicarb sulfone-13C2,d3 is valuable for chemical research applications, particularly in studies involving pesticide metabolism and its impact on cholinergic signaling pathways. -
Anti-colorectal Cancer Agent
ACS03 is a hybrid thiophene-acridine compound that targets colorectal cancer. It enhances the activity of key enzymes such as lactate dehydrogenase, glutathione S-transferase, and acetylcholinesterase, indicating its potential role in cellular metabolism. ACS03 exhibits selective anti-cancer effects, particularly against colon carcinoma, making it a valuable reagent for research applications in cancer biology and therapy development. Additionally, it demonstrates antileishmanial activity, broadening its relevance in infectious disease research. -
Parasite
Trimethacarb is a carbamate insecticide that primarily targets the nervous system of parasites. It inhibits key cholinesterase enzymes, leading to accumulation of acetylcholine and subsequent paralysis of target organisms. This compound is commonly utilized in research settings to study pest control methods and the biochemical mechanisms underlying insecticide action against various parasites. -
Stable Isotope
Pirimiphos-methyl-d6 is a deuterium-labeled derivative of Pirimiphos-methyl, an organophosphorus insecticide and acaricide that acts primarily through the inhibition of acetylcholinesterase (AChE) in target organisms. This compound is utilized in research for the development of analytical methods and for studying the biological activities of organophosphates. Its applications extend to the investigation of pest control mechanisms and the management of storage pests in agricultural grains. -
Stable Isotope
Pirimicarb-d6 is a deuterium-labeled derivative of Pirimicarb, serving as a stable isotope for analytical research. Pirimicarb functions as a selective carbamate insecticide, effectively inhibiting acetylcholinesterase (AChE) and displaying acaricidal properties. This reagent is widely applicable in studies related to insecticide action mechanisms and environmental fate assessments of carbamate pesticides in agricultural settings. -
Stable Isotope
Triazophos-d5 is a deuterium-labeled derivative of Triazophos, a non-systemic insecticide and acaricide that primarily targets acetylcholinesterase (AChE). By covalently and irreversibly binding to the acetylcholine binding site, Triazophos-d5 inhibits the hydrolysis of acetylcholine, resulting in increased neuromuscular activity and hyperexcitability in target pests. This compound is widely utilized in research to study insect resistance and as a tracer in ecological and environmental studies, particularly concerning its effects on various soil insects and mites affecting major crops such as cotton, rice, and soybeans. -
Ingredient In Insecticide And Acaricide Compositions
Primidophos is an organophosphorus compound that functions as an inhibitor of acetylcholinesterase. Its primary application lies in the formulation of insecticide and acaricide compositions, which target a variety of insect and mite pests. This compound is valuable in research focused on pest control and management strategies in agricultural and environmental settings. -
Natural Compound
Lucidadiol is a natural compound derived from Ganoderma lucidum, functioning as an acetylcholinesterase inhibitor with an IC50 value of 31 μM. This compound also demonstrates antiviral activity against influenza virus type A and herpes simplex virus type 1 (HSV-1). Lucidadiol is valuable for research applications exploring neuroprotective mechanisms and viral infection inhibition. -
AChE Inhibitor
Coumaran, also known as 2,3-Dihydrobenzofuran, is an inhibitor of acetylcholinesterase (AChE) and exhibits notable antileishmanial activity. Its mechanisms include the activation of macrophages, contributing to its antiparasitic effects and immunomodulatory properties. Coumaran is also applicable in the field of biopesticides, providing a potential tool for agricultural and biological research. -
ChE Inhibitor
N-p-trans-Coumaroyltyramine is a natural phenolic amide compound that acts as an inhibitor of acetylcholinesterase (AChE) with an IC50 of 122 μM and α-glucosidase with an IC50 of 2.7 μM. It demonstrates significant anti-trypanosomal activity, exhibiting an IC50 of 13.3 µM against Trypanosoma brucei rhodesiense. This compound is valuable for research into neurodegenerative diseases such as Alzheimer's disease, as well as for studies focusing on trypanosomiasis. -
Parasite Inhibitor
Diazinon is an irreversible acetylcholinesterase (AChE) inhibitor with primary applications in pest control as an insecticide. By inhibiting AChE, Diazinon leads to the accumulation of acetylcholine, resulting in overstimulation of acetylcholine receptors and disruption of nervous system function. Additionally, Diazinon generates reactive oxygen species (ROS), contributing to oxidative stress across various biological tissues. This compound is predominantly utilized in agricultural settings but may also hold implications for human and animal health research. -
AChE Inhibitor
Carbosulfan is an orally active acetylcholinesterase (AChE) inhibitor that hydrolyzes to carbofuran, leading to significant insecticidal properties. This compound demonstrates broad-spectrum insecticidal activity while inducing oxidative stress through increases in lipid peroxidation and impairment of antioxidant defenses. Carbosulfan is associated with reproductive toxicity in male rats and developmental disorders in offspring, making it a relevant subject in studies focused on reproductive toxicity and environmental risk assessment. Its persistence in aquatic environments raises concerns regarding potential hazards to non-target organisms. -
Parasite Inhibitor
8-Deoxygartanin, a prenylated xanthone derived from Garcinia mangostana, serves as a selective inhibitor of butyrylcholinesterase (BChE). This compound demonstrates significant antiplasmodial activity, with an IC50 value of 11.8 μM against the W2 strain of Plasmodium falciparum. Additionally, 8-Deoxygartanin inhibits NF-κB (p65) activation, displaying an IC50 of 11.3 μM, making it a valuable reagent for research in parasitic infections and inflammation pathways. -
Organophosphorus Insecticide
Pirimiphos-methyl is an organophosphorus insecticide and acaricide that acts as an acetylcholinesterase (AChE) inhibitor in target organisms. This compound is effective in the prevention and control of a variety of pests, including beetles, snout beetles, moths, and Ephestia cautella, particularly during the storage of agricultural grains. Its efficacy in disrupting neural signaling makes it valuable for research into pest management strategies and environmental impact studies in agricultural settings. -
Cholinesterase (ChE) Inhibitor
Fenchlorphos is an organophosphate compound that acts as a potent inhibitor of acetylcholinesterase (AChE), an important enzyme in cholinergic signaling. By disrupting AChE activity, Fenchlorphos leads to the accumulation of acetylcholine, resulting in increased cholinergic neurotransmission. Additionally, this compound has been shown to induce mitochondrial dysfunction, making it a valuable tool for research on neurobiology and toxicology. Its applications include studies on the mechanisms of insecticide action and investigations into the impacts of cholinergic inhibition on cellular metabolism. -
Carbamate Insecticide
Pirimicarb is a selective carbamate insecticide that functions as an acetylcholinesterase (AChE) inhibitor, making it effective against a variety of pests. It exhibits rapid action and is suitable for use on a broad spectrum of crops, including cereals, sugar beet, potatoes, fruits, and vegetables. Pirimicarb's efficacy extends to its acaricidal properties, supporting extensive research in agricultural pest control mechanisms.

