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AChE inhibitor
Donepezil is a centrally acting reversible acetylcholinesterase inhibitor. -
AChE inhibitor
Galanthamine is an AChE inhibitor with IC50 of 14 nM. -
AChE inhibitor
Neostigmine bromide is a reversible acetylcholine esterase inhibitor that binds to the anionic binding site of AChE. -
AChE inhibitor
Rivastigmine tartrate is a dual cholinesterase inhibitor (ChEI). It inhibits both butyrylcholinesterase (BChE) and acetylcholinesterase (AChE). -
AChE inhibitor
Galanthamine is a potent acetylcholinesterase (AChE) inhibitor with an IC50 of 500 nM. -
AChE inhibitor
Desoxypeganine hydrochloride is an AChE (acetylcholinesterase) inhibitor that has been used in the treatment of Alzheimer's dementia. -
AChE and BChE inhibitor
Rivastigmine, an cholinesterase inhibitor(IC50= 5.5 uM), inhibits both butyrylcholinesterase and acetylcholinesterase. -
Polygalacic acid (Virgaureagenin G) is a triterpenoid isolated from the root of Polygala tenuifolia Willd that inhibits MMP expression. Polygalacic acid (Virgaureagenin G) can significantly improve the responsiveness of the cholinergic system, such as decreased acetylcholinesterase (AChE) activity, increased choline acetyltransferase (ChAT) activity, and increased acetylcholine (ACh) levels in the hippocampus and frontal cortex. Polygalacic acid (Virgaureagenin G) can also inhibit IL-1β-induced Wnt/β-catenin activation and mitogen-activated protein kinase (MAPK) signaling pathways in chondrocytes, and is used in osteoarthritis (OA) related research
- (+)-Corynoline is an acetylcholinesterase inhibitor isolated from Corydalis incisa.
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AChE inhibitor
Acotiamide is a drug approved in Japan for the treatment of postprandial fullness, upper abdominal bloating, and early satiation due to functional dyspepsia. -
AChE and BChE inhibitor
Tacrine hydrochloride hydrate is an inhibitor of both acetyl (AChE) and butyryl-cholinestrase (BChE) with IC50s of 31 nM and 25.6 nM, respectively. -
acetylcholinesterase inhibitor
Pitofenone hydrochloride is an antispasmodic agent. It acts as a potent inhibitor of acetylcholinesterase activity. -
AChE & butyrylcholinesterase inhibitor
Tacrine is a derivative of aminoacridine that functions as an inhibitor of both acetylcholinesterase (AChE) and butyrylcholinesterase (IC50s = 31 and 26.5 nM, respectively). -
insecticide
Azamethiphos is an organothiophosphate insecticide. It is a veterinary drug used in Atlantic salmon fish farming to control parasites. -
Cholinesterase Reactivator
Pralidoxime iodide is a Cholinesterase Reactivator. -
BChE inhibitor
Drofenine hydrochloride is a potent competitive inhibitor of BChE, and the ki values of Drofenine is calculated to be 3 uM. -
acetylcholinesterase inhibitor
Edrophonium Chloride, also known as Tensilon, is an acetylcholinesterase inhibitor used in cardiac arrhythmias and in the diagnosis of myasthenia gravis. Edrophonium Chloride has also been used as an antidote to curare principles. -
BuChE inhibitor
BuChE-IN-TM-10 (TM-10) is a potent butyrylcholinesterase (BuChE) inhibitor, with an IC50 of 8.9 nM. -
AChE inhibitor
Acetyllovastatin, a acetate of Lovastatin, presentes a moderate inhibitory effect against the enzyme acetylcholinesterase with an IC50 of 79 μg/mL. Lovastatin has been found to display antifungal activity, and suppresses proliferation of a number of transformed cell lines. -
cholinesterase noncompetitive inhibitor
(+)-Phenserine is a novel selective cholinesterase noncompetitive inhibitor with an IC50 of 45.3 μM. -
AChE inhibitor
(±)-Huperzine A, an active Lycopodium alkaloid extracted from traditional Chinese herb, is a potent, selective and reversible acetylcholinesterase (AChE) inhibitor and has been widely used in China for the treatment of Alzheimer's disease (AD). - Aldicarb sulfone(Temik sulfone) is a carbamate insecticide; is a cholinesterase inhibitor which prevents the breakdown of acetylcholine in the synapse.
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cholinesterase inhibitor
(R)-Rivastigmine D6 (tartrate) is the deuterium labeled (R)-Rivastigmine, which is an cholinesterase inhibitor. -
Inhibitor of U46619-induced Rat Platelet Aggregation
Timosaponin AIII is a potent Inhibitor of U46619-induced Rat Platelet Aggregation, Selectively Inhibiting TxA2-induced Platelet Activation, Preferably Suppressing TP-mediated Activation of Gq, not G12/13, Signaling Pathways. -
antioxidant agent
Flavone (2-Phenylchromone, 2-Phenyl-4-chromone, 2-Phenyl-4-benzopyron), a class of flavonoids, mainly found in spices and red or purple plant foods with antioxidant, anti-proliferative, anti-tumor, anti-microbial, estrogenic, acetyl cholinesterase, anti-inflammatory activities and are also used in cancer, cardiovascular disease, neurodegenerative disorders etc. -
AChE inhibitor
Distigmine Bromide, also known as Ubretid and BC-51, is an acetylcholinesterase inhibitor used for the treatment of underactive neurogenic bladder and myasthenia gravis. -
AChE inhibitor
Picfeltarraenin IA is a triterpenoid compound isolated from *Picria fel-terrae* (*P. fel-terrae*) that functions as an acetylcholinesterase (AChE) inhibitor. It exhibits therapeutic potential for the treatment of herpes infections, cancer, and inflammatory conditions, making it a promising candidate for further pharmacological research. -
MAPK inhibitor
MAPK-IN-1 (Compound 2) is an inhibitor of the MAPK signaling pathway with demonstrated neuroprotective and anti-neuroinflammatory properties. It also exhibits acetylcholinesterase (AChE) inhibitory activity, with an IC₅₀ of 23.84 μM, contributing to enhanced cholinergic signaling. These combined actions make MAPK-IN-1 a promising candidate for research in Alzheimer's disease and other neurodegenerative disorders, where modulation of MAPK signaling and cholinergic function are of therapeutic interest. -
Neuroprotective Agent
Neuroprotective Agent 15 is a selective butyrylcholinesterase (BChE) inhibitor with IC50 values of 2.6 μM for BChE and 114.3 μM for acetylcholinesterase (AChE). This compound exhibits cannabinoid CB2 receptor agonistic activity, contributing to its neuroprotective properties. Neuroprotective Agent 15 has been shown to reduce cell death, alleviate LDH release, and inhibit Caspase-3/7 activity, thereby diminishing apoptosis. Additionally, it mitigates the formation of superoxide free radicals, preserves cell morphology, and lowers oxidative stress levels, making it a valuable tool for research into neurodegenerative diseases such as Alzheimer's and Parkinson's disease. -
NDs Inhibitor
NDs-IN-1 is a non-covalent multi-target inhibitor designed to inhibit the activities of key enzymes including human beta-secretase 1 (hBACE-1), human acetylcholinesterase (hAChE), and human monoamine oxidase B (hMAO-B). This compound is primarily utilized in research focused on neurodegenerative diseases, offering potential avenues for understanding disease mechanisms and developing therapeutic strategies. -
AChE Inhibitor
AChE-IN-105 is a potent mixed inhibitor of acetylcholinesterase (AChE) with an IC50 value of 5.02 μM. It exhibits significant antioxidant properties by scavenging reactive oxygen species (ROS) and mitigating hydrogen peroxide-induced activation of Caspase-3, while also downregulating the Nrf2-ARE pathway. In preclinical studies, AChE-IN-105 demonstrated the ability to prevent memory deficits in a zebrafish model of scopolamine-induced cognitive dysfunction. This compound is valuable for research focused on Alzheimer's disease and cognitive impairment mechanisms. -
Furoquinoline Alkaloid
Skimmianine is an orally active furoquiniline alkaloid present mainly in the Rutaceae family. Skimmianine has analgesic, antispastic, sedative, and anti-inflammatory properties. Skimmianine inhibits acetylcholinesterase (AChE) (IC50 = 8.6 μg/mL). Skimmianine exhibits cytotoxicity against a variety of cancer cell lines and genotoxicity. Skimmianine has antioxidant and anti-inflammatory effects on ischemia-reperfusion (IR) injury. Skimmianine exerts anti-inflammatory effects through activation of the phosphatidylinositol-3-kinase (PI3K)-protein kinase B (AKT) pathway. Skimmianine is neuroprotective by targeting the NF-κB activation pathway to prevent neuroinflammation. Skimmianine inhibits the release of histamine, intracellular Ca2+ signaling and protein kinase C signaling. -
AChE Inhibitor
SCR1693 is a selective, reversible, orally active noncompetitive inhibitor of acetylcholinesterase (AChE), with an IC50 value of 0.68 μM, and exhibits calcium channel blocking properties. This compound effectively reduces tau phosphorylation levels and inhibits the generation and release of amyloid-beta (Aβ). Additionally, SCR1693 has been shown to restore insulin signaling and improve cognitive deficits, making it a valuable tool for studying Alzheimer's disease, particularly in cases complicated by type 2 diabetes mellitus. -
Stable Isotope
Fenitrothion-d6 is a deuterium-labeled analog of Fenitrothion, a broad-spectrum insecticide and acaricide that functions primarily by inhibiting cholinesterase, AMPKα, and the IRS1/PI3K/AKT signaling pathway. This compound exhibits apoptosis-inducing properties and reduces superoxide dismutase (SOD) activity, contributing to its biological efficacy. Fenitrothion is effective against pests such as Rhyzopertha dominica and Tribolium castaneum, making it valuable for agricultural applications in crops like cotton, vegetables, and rice. Additionally, it serves as a useful tool for toxicological studies in brain and spleen tissues. -
Organophosphorus Pesticide
Fenitrothion is an organophosphorus pesticide that primarily targets cholinesterase, along with AMPKα and IRS1/PI3K/AKT pathways. It exhibits significant insecticidal and acaricidal activity, effectively controlling pests such as Rhyzopertha dominica and Tribolium castaneum adults. This compound is widely utilized in agriculture for cotton, vegetable, fruit, and field crops, particularly rice. Additionally, Fenitrothion serves as a valuable tool for toxicological studies related to brain and spleen function. -
AChE Inhibitor
MR2938 is a potent acetylcholinesterase (AChE) inhibitor, exhibiting an IC50 of 5.04 μM. In addition to its enzymatic activity, MR2938 significantly reduces nitric oxide production, with an IC50 of 3.29 μM. This compound effectively mitigates neuroinflammation by inhibiting the MAPK/JNK and NF-κB signaling pathways. MR2938 is applicable for research focused on Alzheimer's disease and related neurodegenerative conditions. -
AChE Inhibitor/Metal Ion Chelating Agent
AD-35 is a potent acetylcholinesterase (AChE) inhibitor and a metal ion chelating agent, designed for research in Alzheimer’s disease. It demonstrates AChE and butyrylcholinesterase (BuChE) inhibition with IC50 values of 793 nM and 31,428 nM, respectively. AD-35 effectively chelates copper (Cu²⁺) and iron (Fe³⁺) ions, while exhibiting limited interaction with zinc (Zn²⁺). Additionally, AD-35 can inhibit amyloid-beta (Aβ) aggregation, destabilize pre-formed Aβ aggregates, and inhibit Aβ-induced ERK phosphorylation. Its ability to reduce neuroinflammation in rat models of Alzheimer's and improve cognitive performance underscores its potential in therapeutic research. -
ERK/BACE1/PSEN1 Inhibitor
L-Citronellol ((S)-3,7-Dimethyloct-6-en-1-ol) is an ERK/BACE1/PSEN1 inhibitor known for its anti-allergic and neuroprotective properties. This compound effectively inhibits mast cell activation and subsequent release of inflammatory mediators by targeting the ERK pathway. Additionally, L-Citronellol decreases the activity of BACE1, PSEN1, and acetylcholinesterase (AChE), while reducing TNF-α expression and lipid peroxidation, indicating its potential utility in multi-target approaches for Alzheimer's disease research. -
AChE Inhibitor
Linarin is a selective inhibitor of acetylcholinesterase (AChE), demonstrating oral bioavailability. This compound exhibits a range of biological activities, including anti-inflammatory, antioxidant, sedative, and antibacterial properties. Linarin is valuable for research in neurological disorders, osteoporosis, and cancer, providing insights into potential therapeutic applications across these areas. -
BChE/HDAC6 Inhibitor
BChE/HDAC6-IN-2 is a potent dual inhibitor targeting both butyrylcholinesterase (BChE) and histone deacetylase 6 (HDAC6), demonstrating IC50 values of 1.8 nM and 71.0 nM, respectively. This compound exhibits significant neuroprotective properties and scavenges reactive oxygen species (ROS), alongside effectively chelating metal ions such as Fe2+ and Cu2+. Furthermore, BChE/HDAC6-IN-2 inhibits tau phosphorylation and presents moderate immunomodulatory effects, making it a valuable reagent for research into neurodegenerative diseases and related pathways. -
AChE/HDAC Inhibitor
AChE/HDAC-IN-1 is a potent dual inhibitor of acetylcholinesterase (AChE) and histone deacetylases (HDAC) with IC50 values of 0.12 nM and 0.23 nM, respectively. This compound also demonstrates antioxidant activity and metal chelating properties, making it a valuable tool in understanding neurodegenerative processes. AChE/HDAC-IN-1 is suitable for research applications related to Alzheimer's disease and other conditions associated with cholinergic dysfunction and epigenetic modifications. -
HDAC6 Inhibitor
HDAC6-IN-5 is a potent inhibitor of histone deacetylase 6 (HDAC6), demonstrating an IC50 of 0.025 μM. This compound effectively inhibits the self-aggregation of amyloid-beta 1-42 and acetylcholinesterase (AChE), with IC50 values of 3.0 μM and 0.72 μM, respectively. HDAC6-IN-5 has been shown to promote neurite outgrowth while exhibiting minimal neurotoxicity, making it a valuable tool for research in neurodegenerative disease and neuronal regeneration studies. -
HDAC6 Inhibitor
HDAC6-IN-6 is a potent inhibitor of histone deacetylase 6 (HDAC6), exhibiting an IC50 of 0.025 μM. This compound is capable of crossing the blood-brain barrier and demonstrates strong inhibitory activity against amyloid-beta peptide (Aβ1-42) self-aggregation and acetylcholinesterase (AChE) with IC50 values of 3.0 μM and 0.72 μM, respectively. Additionally, HDAC6-IN-6 enhances neurite outgrowth while maintaining a favorable safety profile, making it a valuable tool for research in neurodegenerative diseases and related fields.

