Others

Sapacitabine is an orally bioavailable pyrimidine analogue prodrug with potential antineoplastic activity.

Halofuginone is a semisynthetic quinazolinone alkaloid anticoccidial derived from the plant Dichroa febrifuga, with antifibrotic and potential antineoplastic activities.

Diosmetin is an O-methylated flavone, a chemical compound that can be found in the Caucasian vetch.

Ribitol is a crystalline pentose alcohol formed by the reduction of ribose.

Nobiletin is a chemical compound. It is an O-methylated flavone, a flavonoid isolated from citrus peels like in tangerine. Nobiletin was found to have anti-inflammatory and anti-tumor invasion, proliferation, and metastasis in vitro and in vivo. Nobiletin was also found to potentially inhibit cartilage degradation.

Betamethasone is a potent glucocorticoid steroid with anti-inflammatory and immunosuppressive properties.

Rutin is one of the phenolic compounds found in the invasive plant species Carpobrotus edulis and contributes to the antibacterial and antioxidant properties of the plant

Ioversol is low osmolality, nonionic, radiographic contrast agent.

Iopamidol is a non-ionic, water-soluble radiographic contrast agent.

Theobromine(3,7-Dimethylxanthine) is a xanthine alkaloid that is used as a bronchodilator and as a vasodilator. It has a weaker diuretic activity than theophylline and is also a less powerful stimulant of smooth muscle. It has practically no stimulant effect on the central nervous system. It was formerly used as a diuretic and in the treatment of angina pectoris and hypertension.

Cefdinir is a third generation oral cephalosporin antibiotic.

Crotamiton is a drug that is used both as a scabicidal (for treating scabies) and as a general antipruritic (anti-itching drug).

Pristinamycin is an antibiotic used primarily in the treatment of staphylococcal infections, and to a lesser extent streptococcal infections.

Oxacillin sodium monohydrate is an antibacterial agent and is a narrow spectrum beta-lactam antibiotic of the penicillin class.

Meropenem is a β-lactam antibiotic of the carbapenem subclass that has been shown to inhibit penicillinase-negative, -positive and methicillin-susceptible staphylococci.

Vancomycin is a glycopeptide antibiotic used in the prophylaxis and treatment of infections caused by Gram-positive bacteria

Rifapentine is an antibiotic drug used in the treatment of tuberculosis.

5-BrdU is a synthetic thymidine analog; incorporated into DNA during replication. Used in assays for cell proliferation.

Dihydroartemisinin is the active metabolite of all artemisinin compounds (artemisinin, artesunate, artemether, etc.) and is also available as a drug in itself. It is a semi-synthetic derivative of artemisinin and is widely used as an intermediate in the preparation of other artemisinin-derived antimalarial drugs.

Paroxetine is an antidepressant drug of the SSRI type.

Ecdysone is a steroidal prohormone of the major insect molting hormone 20-hydroxyecdysone, which is secreted from the prothoracic glands.

Haematoxylin is extracted from the heartwood of the logwood tree.When oxidized it forms haematein, a compound that forms strongly coloured complexes with certain metal ions, the most notable ones being Fe(III) and Al(III) salts. Metal-haematein complexes are used to stain cell nuclei prior to examination under a microscope.

Zanamivir is a neuraminidase inhibitor used in the treatment and prophylaxis of influenza caused by influenza A virus and influenza B virus.

Streptozotocin (Streptozocin, Zanosar, STZ)is used in medical research to produce an animal model for Type 1 diabetes, which directly inhibist the O-GlcNAcase activity of the enzyme NCOAT in vitro.

Sinomenine(Cucoline) is traditionally used in herbal medicine in these countries, as a treatment for rheumatism and arthritis.