Stem Cells/Wnt

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  1. CDK/GSK-3 Inhibitor

    CDK5-IN-4 is a potent multikinase type-II inhibitor primarily targeting cyclin-dependent kinase 5 (CDK5), with an IC50 of 9.8 μM. Additionally, it exhibits inhibitory activity against GSK-3α and GSK-3β with IC50 values of 0.98 μM and 4.00 μM, as well as CDK9 and CDK2, with IC50 values of 1.76 μM and 6.24 μM, respectively. This compound is particularly relevant for research on glioblastoma and may aid in understanding its molecular mechanisms.
  2. AChE/BACE1/GSK3β Inhibitor

    AChE/BACE1/GSK3β-IN-1 is a potent triple inhibitor targeting acetylcholinesterase (AChE), beta-secretase 1 (BACE1), and glycogen synthase kinase 3 beta (GSK3β). It demonstrates effective inhibitory activity with IC50 values of 1.0 μM for AChE, 20 μM for BACE1, and 15 μM for GSK3β. With favorable blood-brain barrier penetrability and bioavailability, AChE/BACE1/GSK3β-IN-1 is a valuable tool for research into Alzheimer's disease mechanisms and therapeutics.
  3. AChE/GSK-3β Inhibitor

    ZLWH-23 is a selective inhibitor of acetylcholinesterase (AChE) with an IC50 of 0.27 μM and also inhibits glycogen synthase kinase-3 beta (GSK-3β) with an IC50 of 6.78 μM. It exhibits greater selectivity for AChE compared to butyrylcholinesterase (BChE) and shows preferential inhibition of GSK-3β over a range of multi-kinases. This compound is relevant for research focused on Alzheimer's disease pathophysiology.
  4. GSK-3β Inhibitor

    GSK-3β Inhibitor 12 is a selective inhibitor of glycogen synthase kinase-3 beta (GSK-3β), demonstrating a significant reduction in enzymatic activity by 49.11% at 25 μM and 37.11% at 50 μM concentrations. This compound is valuable for research into neurodegenerative diseases, providing insights into GSK-3β's role in cellular processes and disease mechanisms. Its application may facilitate the development of therapeutic strategies targeting GSK-3β-related pathways.
  5. 3F8

    GSK-3β inhibitor

    3F8 is a potent and selective inhibitor of glycogen synthase kinase-3 beta (GSK-3β). It demonstrates significant biological activity in modulating GSK-3β signaling pathways, making it a valuable tool for research into various GSK-3β associated diseases, including neurodegeneration and cancer. This compound holds potential as a therapeutic candidate, offering insights into the regulatory roles of GSK-3β in cellular processes.
  6. GSK-3 Inhibitor

    CHIR-21208 is a highly selective inhibitor of glycogen synthase kinase-3 (GSK-3), a critical regulator in various cellular processes. This compound demonstrates significant potential in the study of neurodegenerative diseases, including Alzheimer's disease, as well as metabolic disorders such as type 2 diabetes. Researchers can utilize CHIR-21208 to explore GSK-3's role in signaling pathways and its implications in disease mechanisms.
  7. AChE/GSK-3β Inhibitor

    PJ17 is a potent dual inhibitor of acetylcholinesterase (AChE) and glycogen synthase kinase 3 beta (GSK-3β), exhibiting IC50 values of 8.84 μM and 4.19 μM, respectively. This compound demonstrates a lack of significant neurotoxicity in primary cerebellar granule neuron cultures, making it a promising candidate for neuropharmacological studies. PJ17 serves as a valuable template for the development of multitarget therapeutics and is relevant in research focused on Alzheimer's disease.
  8. GSK-3 Inhibitor

    GSK3-IN-11 is a selective inhibitor of Glycogen Synthase Kinase-3 (GSK-3), exhibiting an IC50 of 5010 nM. This compound plays a critical role in regulating various cellular processes, including glycogen metabolism, cell cycle progression, and apoptosis. GSK3-IN-11 is utilized in research to study GSK-3-related signaling pathways and its implications in diseases such as diabetes, cancer, and neurodegenerative disorders.
  9. GSK3 Inhibitor

    GSK3-IN-4 is a potent glycogen synthase kinase 3 (GSK3) inhibitor, specifically designed to modulate GSK3 activity. This compound has demonstrated significant biological activity relevant to the study of psychiatric disorders, making it a valuable tool for exploring the molecular mechanisms underlying these conditions. GSK3-IN-4's inhibition of GSK3 opens avenues for therapeutic research and the development of novel treatments targeting neurological diseases.
  10. GSK3β Inhibitor

    GSK3β-IN-3 is an ATP-competitive inhibitor of glycogen synthase kinase 3 beta (GSK3β), exhibiting an IC50 of 0.90 μM. It effectively lowers the phosphorylation levels of tau protein in the BR5706 strain and reduces the accumulation of amyloid-beta (Aβ) aggregates in the CL2006 strain. This compound is essential for research applications focused on Alzheimer's disease (AD), aiding in the understanding of neurodegenerative mechanisms and potential therapeutic strategies.
  11. GSK-3 Substrate

    2B-(SP) is an eIF2B-based substrate specifically designed for glycogen synthase kinase-3 (GSK-3). It exhibits efficient phosphorylation by both GSK-3α and GSK-3β isoforms, making it a valuable tool for studying GSK-3-related signaling pathways and cellular processes. This compound is suitable for research applications involving protein phosphorylation and GSK-3 activity modulation.
  12. GSK3 Inhibitor

    CHIR-98023 is a selective and reversible inhibitor of glycogen synthase kinase 3 (GSK3), demonstrating IC50 values of 10 nM for GSK3α and 6.7 nM for GSK3β. This compound enhances insulin signaling and glucose metabolism, making it valuable for research in diabetes and metabolic disorders. Its specificity for GSK3 further supports its potential in elucidating the pathways associated with cell signaling and energy homeostasis.
  13. GSK-3β/α Inhibitor

    MJ34 is a potent inhibitor of glycogen synthase kinase-3 beta (GSK-3β) and alpha (GSK-3α), exhibiting IC50 values of 15.4 nM and 31.5 nM, respectively. This compound is critical for studies investigating the role of GSK-3 in cancer biology, including cellular signaling pathways and disease progression. MJ34’s ability to selectively inhibit these kinases makes it a valuable tool for exploring therapeutic strategies in cancer research.
  14. GSK3β Inhibitor

    GSK3β-IN-4 is a potent and selective ATP-competitive inhibitor of GSK3β, exhibiting an IC50 of 0.37 nM. This compound also shows activity against GSK3α with an IC50 of 2.75 nM and a selectivity index of 7.4. GSK3β-IN-4 effectively reduces tau phosphorylation at Ser396 and has demonstrated improvements in cognitive deficits in Alzheimer's disease models. It is suitable for research focused on Alzheimer's disease pathophysiology and potential therapeutic interventions.
  15. GSK-3α Inhibitor

    (Rac)-BRD0705 is a racemic mixture that functions as a selective inhibitor of GSK-3α, exhibiting an IC50 of 66 nM and a Kd of 4.8 μM. This compound demonstrates a notable selectivity for GSK-3α, being eight times more potent than for GSK-3β, which has an IC50 of 515 nM. (Rac)-BRD0705 is relevant for research applications involving acute myeloid leukemia (AML) and other conditions where GSK-3 inhibition may play a critical role in disease mechanisms.
  16. GSK-3β Inhibitor

    TC-G 24 is a selective glycogen synthase kinase-3β (GSK-3β) inhibitor, exhibiting an IC50 of 17.1 nM. This compound is capable of crossing the blood-brain barrier, making it valuable for research on various neurological and metabolic disorders, including type 2 diabetes mellitus, stroke, and Alzheimer's disease. TC-G 24 offers a useful tool for investigating the therapeutic potential of GSK-3β modulation in relevant disease models.
  17. GSK-3β Inhibitor

    GSK-3β inhibitor 17 is a potent inhibitor of glycogen synthase kinase 3 beta (GSK-3β). This compound demonstrates a capacity to reduce cisplatin-induced phosphorylation of p65 and the expression of KIM-1 protein and mRNA. Additionally, GSK-3β inhibitor 17 effectively lowers the mRNA levels of pro-inflammatory cytokines such as TNF-α, IL-1β, IL-6, and MCP-1. It exhibits anti-inflammatory properties and holds promise for research into acute kidney injury.
  18. GSK-3 Substrate

    Phospho-Glycogen Synthase Peptide-2 is a specific substrate for glycogen synthase kinase-3 (GSK-3). This peptide facilitates the study of GSK-3 activity and its role in various signaling pathways. It is also suitable for affinity purification of protein-serine kinases, enabling researchers to investigate kinase interactions and functions in cellular processes.
  19. hAChE/hBuChE Inhibitor

    hAChE-IN-5 is a potent inhibitor of human acetylcholinesterase (hAChE) and human butyrylcholinesterase (hBuChE), exhibiting IC50 values of 0.17 μM for both enzymes. In addition, hAChE-IN-5 demonstrates significant GSK3β inhibition with an IC50 of 0.21 μM. This compound is utilized in research focused on tau protein aggregation and Aβ1-42 self-aggregation, effectively preventing Aβ-dependent neurotoxicity. Furthermore, hAChE-IN-5 can cross the blood-brain barrier, showcasing its potential as a multi-targeted agent in the study of Alzheimer's disease.
  20. GSK-3β inhibitor

    GSK-3β inhibitor 20 is a potent inhibitor of glycogen synthase kinase 3 beta (GSK-3β) with an IC50 value of 74.4 nM. This compound is primarily utilized in research applications aimed at understanding the role of GSK-3β in various signaling pathways, including those involved in metabolism, neurodegenerative diseases, and cancer. Its effective inhibition can provide insights into GSK-3β functions and facilitate the development of therapeutic strategies targeting this kinase.
  21. GSK-3β Inhibitor

    18BIOder is a selective inhibitor of Glycogen Synthase Kinase 3 beta (GSK-3β) with notable neuroprotective properties. This compound has demonstrated efficacy in inhibiting HIV-1, contributing to its potential therapeutic applications in neurodegenerative diseases and HIV research. 18BIOder serves as a valuable tool for understanding the mechanistic pathways involved in GSK-3β modulation and its effects on cell signaling.
  22. GSK-3 Inhibitor

    GSK-3 Inhibitor 6 is a potent inhibitor of glycogen synthase kinase 3 (GSK-3), displaying IC50 values of 29 nM for GSK-3α and 24 nM for GSK-3β. This compound demonstrates effective central nervous system penetration, making it suitable for neurological research. It is beneficial for studying GSK-3-related pathways in various biological contexts, including cell signaling and neurodegenerative disease models.
  23. GSK-3β Inhibitor

    JGK-263 is an orally active inhibitor of Glycogen synthase kinase-3β (GSK-3β). It demonstrates neuroprotective properties and has the potential to enhance motor function. This compound is suitable for research applications related to neurological disorders, including amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS).
  24. GSK-3 Inhibitor

    PIMPC is a novel inhibitor of glycogen synthase kinase 3 (GSK-3), a key regulator in various cellular processes. This compound exhibits antioxidant and metal-chelating properties, contributing to its potential applications in neuroprotection. Research indicates that PIMPC may offer therapeutic benefits in conditions such as Alzheimer's disease, making it a valuable tool for studies focused on neurodegenerative disorders and GSK-3 modulation.
  25. CDK/GSK3 Inhibitor

    Aloisine RP106 is a potent inhibitor of cyclin-dependent kinases (CDKs) Cdk1/cyclin B and Cdk5/p25, as well as glycogen synthase kinase 3 (GSK3), with IC50 values of 0.70 µM, 1.5 µM, and 0.92 µM, respectively. This compound is valuable for research applications targeting cell cycle regulation and neurodegenerative diseases, where CDK and GSK3 activity contribute to pathological processes. Researchers can utilize Aloisine RP106 to investigate the role of these kinases in various biological contexts including cancer and neurobiology.
  26. PfGSK3/PfPK6 Inhibitor

    PfGSK3/PfPK6-IN-2 is a potent dual inhibitor of PfGSK3 and PfPK6, with IC50 values of 172 nM and 11 nM, respectively. This compound exhibits significant efficacy in the modulation of key signaling pathways in Plasmodium falciparum, making it a valuable tool for malaria research. Its ability to inhibit these targets can aid in the investigation of therapeutic strategies against malaria.
  27. GSK-3β Inhibitor

    GSK-3β Inhibitor 14 is a benzothiazepinone derivative that acts as a weak inhibitor of glycogen synthase kinase 3 beta (GSK-3β), with an IC50 greater than 100 μM. This compound is utilized in research focusing on GSK-3β-related pathways, potentially contributing to studies in various diseases, including neurodegenerative disorders and metabolic conditions. Its role in modulating GSK-3β activity makes it a valuable tool for elucidating the physiological and pathological functions associated with this important kinase.
  28. GSK-3β Inhibitor

    ZDWX-25 is a potent dual inhibitor of GSK-3β and DYRK1A, demonstrating an IC50 value of 71 nM for GSK-3β. This compound exhibits significant cytotoxic effects on SH-SY5Y and HL-7702 cell lines, making it a valuable tool for research in neurodegenerative diseases such as Alzheimer's disease. Its inhibitory action on key kinase pathways suggests potential for further exploration in therapeutic applications.
  29. GSK-3β/CDK-2/CDK-4 Inhibitor

    UNC10112785 is a potent inhibitor of serine/threonine kinases, specifically targeting GSK-3β, CDK-2, and CDK-4 with IC50 values of 0.031 μM, 0.016 μM, and 1.99 μM, respectively. This compound exhibits significant biological activity that positions it as a valuable tool in the study of type 2 diabetes. Its ability to modulate key pathways involved in metabolic regulation makes it an essential reagent for researchers investigating therapeutic interventions in diabetic conditions.
  30. GSK-3 Inhibitor

    BRD1652 is a selective inhibitor of glycogen synthase kinase 3 (GSK-3), a critical regulator in various signaling pathways. This compound has shown potential in modulating GSK-3 activity, making it a valuable tool for investigating the molecular mechanisms underlying emotion-related disorders. Its application can enhance research on neuropsychiatric conditions and therapeutic strategies targeting GSK-3 signaling.
  31. GSK-3β Inhibitor

    Dihydronarwedine is an inhibitor of glycogen synthase kinase-3β (GSK-3β). At a concentration of 10 μM, it demonstrates a 39% reduction in GSK-3β activity. This compound is useful in research applications related to cellular signaling pathways, neurodegenerative diseases, and cancer therapy, where GSK-3β modulation is of interest.
  32. GSK-3 Inhibitor

    GSK-3 inhibitor 7 is a potent inhibitor of glycogen synthase kinase-3 (GSK-3), a key regulator in various cellular processes. This compound demonstrates significant activity in modulating GSK-3 signaling pathways, making it a valuable tool for research in neurobiology and related fields. Its application may enhance understanding of GSK-3's role in neurodegenerative diseases and neuronal signaling.
  33. GSK-3 Inhibitor

    Cazpaullone is a potent glycogen synthase kinase-3 (GSK-3) inhibitor that plays a critical role in cellular signaling pathways. It enhances pancreatic beta cell protection and promotes their replication, making it valuable in diabetes research. Cazpaullone's mechanism of action provides insights into potential therapeutic strategies for diabetes and related metabolic disorders.
  34. GSK-3β Inhibitor

    GSK-3β inhibitor 25 primarily targets glycogen synthase kinase 3 beta (GSK-3β), demonstrating weak inhibitory activity with an IC50 greater than 100 μM. This compound is utilized in biochemical research to elucidate the role of GSK-3β in various signaling pathways and cellular processes, including metabolism and cell proliferation. Its modest potency may serve as a lead in the development of more selective GSK-3β inhibitors for therapeutic applications.
  35. GSK-3β Inhibitor

    GSK-3β inhibitor 26 is a potent inhibitor of glycogen synthase kinase 3 beta (GSK-3β), exhibiting an IC50 of 18.23 μM. This compound is instrumental in research focusing on cancer, inflammation, and neurodegenerative diseases, facilitating the exploration of therapeutic pathways and mechanisms associated with GSK-3β modulation.
  36. GSK-3β Inhibitor

    TD114-2 is a potent and highly selective inhibitor of glycogen synthase kinase-3β (GSK-3β), exhibiting an IC50 value of 48 nM. The compound forms a key hydrogen bond with arginine 141, which contributes to its remarkable specificity for GSK-3β compared to other kinases. TD114-2 is a valuable tool for investigating the role of GSK-3β in various conditions, including diabetes, neurodegenerative diseases, and other disorders linked to GSK-3β dysregulation.
  37. Wnt5a Antagonist

    Box5 is a potent antagonist of Wnt5a, specifically designed to inhibit Wnt5a signaling pathways. This compound effectively reduces Wnt5a-mediated calcium ion release and inhibits cell migration, making it a valuable tool in the study of cellular dynamics. Box5 has significant potential for research applications in melanoma, facilitating the exploration of therapeutic interventions targeting Wnt5a signaling.
  38. WNT5A Agonist

    Foxy-5 is a WNT5A agonist that functions as a mimetic peptide of the WNT5A protein, a key player in non-canonical Wnt signaling pathways. It induces cytosolic free calcium signaling while leaving β-catenin activation unaffected, and has been shown to inhibit the migration and invasion of epithelial cancer cells. Additionally, Foxy-5 effectively reduces metastatic spread in WNT5A-low prostate cancer cells within an orthotopic mouse model, making it a valuable reagent for cancer research and therapeutic investigations.
  39. Wnt Agonist

    Wnt/β-catenin agonist 4 (Derivative 83) is a potent agonist of the Wnt signaling pathway that stimulates Wnt/β-catenin signal transmission. This compound plays a crucial role in enhancing cellular processes regulated by Wnt signaling, such as cell proliferation, differentiation, and tissue regeneration. It is useful in various research applications, including studies on developmental biology, cancer progression, and regenerative medicine.
  40. Wnt Activator

    Dalosirvat is a potent Wnt activator that effectively enhances Wnt signaling pathways. With an EC50 of 28-29 nM, it demonstrates significant biological activity in promoting cell proliferation and differentiation in various contexts. This compound is primarily utilized in research applications related to developmental biology, cancer research, and regenerative medicine, facilitating investigations into the roles of Wnt signaling in cellular processes.
  41. Wnt Inhibitor

    Wnt Pathway Inhibitor 3 is a potent inhibitor of the Wnt signaling pathway, exhibiting an IC50 value of 45 nM. This compound demonstrates significant antiproliferative activity, making it a valuable tool for research in cancer biology and developmental studies. Its ability to modulate Wnt signaling can aid in the exploration of various cellular processes and disease mechanisms.
  42. Wnt Signaling Inhibitor

    JW67 is a potent Wnt signaling inhibitor that targets the multiprotein complex composed of β-catenin, GSK-3β, AXIN, APC, and CK1, demonstrating an IC50 of 1.17 µM. By effectively reducing active β-catenin levels, JW67 leads to the downregulation of Wnt target genes, making it a valuable tool for studying Wnt signaling pathways. Additionally, JW67 inhibits the growth of colorectal cancer cells, providing potential applications in cancer research and therapeutic development.
  43. Wnt Activator

    Wnt Pathway Activator 2 is a potent activator of the Wnt signaling pathway, exhibiting an EC50 value of 13 nM. This compound promotes Wnt pathway activation, making it a valuable tool for researching developmental biology and cancer progression. Its ability to modulate Wnt signaling can facilitate studies on cellular processes such as proliferation, differentiation, and stem cell biology.
  44. Wnt Inhibitor

    Ipafricept is a recombinant fusion protein that functions as a Wnt inhibitor by binding to Wnt ligands via the extracellular portion of the human Frizzled-8 receptor fused with a human IgG1 Fc fragment. This mechanism effectively blocks Wnt signaling pathways, leading to reduced tumor growth and decreased liver and lung metastases when combined with Gemcitabine in pancreatic cancer mouse models. Additionally, Ipafricept demonstrates significant inhibitory activity against solid tumors, including desmoid tumor, germ cell cancer, and ovarian cancer, with an acceptable tolerance profile.
  45. Wnt Signaling Inhibitor

    Coronaridine is an iboga alkaloid that functions as a Wnt signaling pathway inhibitor, effectively reducing β-catenin expression. This compound is primarily employed in research related to cancer biology, stem cell differentiation, and developmental processes, where dysregulation of the Wnt pathway is implicated. Its ability to modulate β-catenin levels makes it a valuable tool for investigating the mechanistic roles of Wnt signaling in various biological contexts.
  46. Wnt Inhibitor

    WIC1 is a potent Wnt signaling inhibitor that targets the Wnt pathway, crucial for various biological processes, including cell proliferation and differentiation. This compound demonstrates significant anti-cancer activity by disrupting Wnt-mediated transcriptional activation, making it valuable for cancer research. WIC1 can be utilized in investigations of tumor growth, metastasis, and the overall role of Wnt signaling in oncogenesis.
  47. Wnt Inhibitor

    Gigantol isomer-1 is a bibenzyl compound that functions as a Wnt inhibitor. This compound demonstrates significant therapeutic potential by targeting cancer cell proliferation and survival through modulation of the Wnt/β-catenin signaling pathway. Its capability to disrupt this crucial pathway makes it a valuable tool for research applications focused on cancer biology and therapeutic development.
  48. WNT1 Inhibitor

    SJ26 is a potent Wnt1 inhibitor that exhibits anticancer activity. By targeting and inhibiting the expression of Wnt1, SJ26 disrupts Wnt1-mediated downstream signaling pathways, leading to a reduction in the migratory capacity of cancer cells. This compound is valuable for research focused on cancer progression and the role of Wnt signaling in tumor metastasis.
  49. Wnt/β-catenin Inhibitor

    15-Oxospiramilactone is a diterpene derivative that functions as a Wnt/β-catenin signaling inhibitor. It exhibits significant biological activity by suppressing tumorigenesis in colon cancer cells, making it a valuable reagent for cancer research. This compound is suitable for studies investigating the modulation of the Wnt pathway and its implications in colorectal cancer progression.
  50. WNT7A Inhibitor/Photosensitizer

    WNT7A-IN-1 is a WNT7A inhibitor that disrupts the interaction between WNT7A and its receptor FZD5, leading to the upregulation of MHC-I expression. This compound enhances the expression of MHC-I and phosphorylated p65 while decreasing the levels of active β-catenin. Additionally, WNT7A-IN-1 serves as a photosensitizer in the green spectral region, making it valuable for research in cancer immunotherapy and photodynamic therapy applications.

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