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URAT1 inhibitor
URAT1 inhibitor 1 (1g) is a uric acid transporter 1 (URAT1) inhibitor, with an IC50 of 32 nM. URAT1 inhibitor 1 has potential to treat hyperuricemia associated with gout. -
SLC13A5 inhibitor
BI01383298 is a potent inhibitor of SLC13A5, being selective over other family members and other transporters. -
Na+/H+ exchanger inhibitor
5-(N,N-Hexamethylene)-amiloride (Hexamethylene amiloride) derives from an amiloride and is a potent Na+/H+ exchanger inhibitor, which decreases the intracellular pH (pHi) and induces apoptosis in leukemic cells. -
NaV 1.7 inhibitor
NaV1.7 inhibitor-1 is an efficacious voltage-gated sodium channel (NaV) 1.7 inhibitor with an IC50 of 0.6 nM for hNaV1.7, exhibits 80-fold selectivity versus hNaV1.5. -
nucleoside transport inhibitor
Soluflazine is a nucleoside transport inhibitor with anticonvulsant action. Soluflazine can be used as an antiepileptic agent. -
SGLT2 inhibitor
Dapagliflozin impurity is an enantiomer of Dapagliflozin which is a sodium-glucose transporter 2 inhibitor. -
SGLT inhibitor
SGLT inhibitor-1 is a potent dual inhibitor of sodium glucose co-transporter proteins (SGLTs), inhibits hSGLT1 and hSGLT2 with IC50s of 43 nM and 9 nM, respectively. -
SLC34A1 inhibitor
PF-06869206 is an orally bioavailable selective inhibitor of the sodium-phosphate cotransporter NaPi2a (SLC34A1) with an IC50 of 380 nM. -
SGLT2 inhibitor
Velagliflozin is an orally available sodium-glucose cotransporter 2 (SGLT2) inhibitor, with anti-diabetic activity. -
ecto-ATPase inhibitor
ARL67156 trisodium salt is an inhibitor of ecto-ATPase. ARL 67156 is a weak competitive inhibitor of NTPDase1 (CD39), NTPDase3 and NPP1, with Kis of 11, 18 and 12?μM, respectively. -
CRAC inhibitor
CM-4620 is a calcium-release activated calcium-channel (CRAC) inhibitor, with IC50s of 119, 895 nM for Orai1/STIM1 and Orai2/STIM1 channels, respectively. -
Ca 2+ /Mg 2+ -ATPase inhibitor
Glucagon (19-29) (human) is a potent Ca 2+ /Mg 2+ -ATPase inhibitor. -
serotonin reuptake inhibitor
Azaphen is a potent inhibitor of the reuptake of serotonin. -
Glycine reuptake inhibitor
RG1678 (Bitopertin) is a potent and noncompetitive glycine reuptake inhibitor (GlyT1). -
Glycine reuptake inhibitor
RG1678 (Bitopertin) is a potent and noncompetitive glycine reuptake inhibitor (GlyT1). -
P-gp inhibitor
Elacridar hydrochloride is a P-glycoprotein inhibitor, and has been used both in vitro and in vivo as a tool inhibitor of P-glycoprotein (Pgp) to investigate the role of transporters in the disposition of various test molecules. -
Proton pump inhibitor
Esomeprazole Magnesium trihydrate is a proton pump inhibitor which reduces acid secretion through inhibition of the H+ / K+ ATPase in gastric parietal cells. -
Na+,K+-ATPase inhibitor
Istaroxime (PST2744) is a potent inhibitor of Na+,K+-ATPase with IC50 of 0.11 μM. -
Sodium Channel inhibitor
Sodium Channel inhibitor 1, one of 3-Oxoisoindoline-1-carboxamides, is a novel and selective voltage-gated sodium channel for pain treatment. -
P-gp inhibitor
Zosuquidar is a potent modulator of P-glycoprotein-mediated multi-drug resistance with Ki of 60 nM. -
elastogenesis inhibitor
L-Ascorbic acid (L-Ascorbate), an electron donor, is an endogenous antioxidant agent. L-Ascorbic acid inhibits selectively Cav3.2 channels with an IC50 of 6.5 μM. L-Ascorbic acid is also a collagen deposition enhancer and an elastogenesis inhibitor. -
CaCCs Inhibitor
CaCCinh-A01 inhibits CaCC currents in human bronchial and intestinal cells. Also inhibits TMEM16A channels (IC50 = 2.1 uM, in TMEM16A-expressing FRT cells). -
TMEM16A Inhibitor
T16Ainh-A01 is a selective TMEM16A calcium-activated chloride channel inhibitor that strongly inhibits chloride current in salivary gland cells. -
ATPase and GTPase inhibitor
Etidronate Disodium is a bisphosphonate bone resorption inhibitor. -
5-HT3 receptor inhibitor
Eucalyptol is a bicyclic monoterpene that has been found in Eucalyptus and other plants. It is an inhibitor of 5-HT3 receptor ,potassium channel, TNF-α and IL-1β. -
Sodium Channel Inhibitor
Lamotrigine-13C3 is a stable isotope-labeled derivative of Lamotrigine, a highly effective sodium channel inhibitor. This compound selectively targets voltage-gated Na+ channels, leading to stabilization of presynaptic neuronal membranes and a subsequent reduction in glutamate release. Lamotrigine-13C3 is suitable for research applications related to epilepsy, focal seizures, and other neurological disorders. -
ATX Inhibitor/PPARγ Agonist
EL244 is a dual inhibitor of Autotaxin (ATX), with an IC50 of 50 nM, and a selective agonist of PPARγ, exhibiting an IC50 of 1.3 μM. This compound shows low cytotoxicity in human HepG2 cells, with an EC50 of 81.2 μM, and minimal inhibition of the cardiac hERG potassium channel (12% at 25 μM). EL244 effectively reduces pulmonary Lysophosphatidic Acid (LPA) levels, mitigates fibrosis, and enhances respiratory function in vivo, making it a valuable tool for the study of idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis and interstitial lung disease (ILD). -
Inflammation Inhibitor
Resolvin D5 is an anti-inflammatory agent primarily targeting the GPR32 receptor, effectively modulating inflammation responses. It alleviates Paclitaxel-induced mechanical allodynia and inflammatory pain in male mice through mechanisms that do not involve TRPV1 or TRPA1 channels. Resolvin D5 reduces LPS-induced ERK phosphorylation and NF-κB nuclear translocation while downregulating pro-inflammatory mediators, inhibiting Th17 differentiation, and promoting regulatory T cell differentiation. This compound is particularly relevant for research on chemotherapy-induced peripheral neuropathy, inflammatory pain, and rheumatoid arthritis. -
NF-κB Inhibitor/TRP Modulator
Cannabitwinol is a selective NF-κB inhibitor and thermosensitive TRP modulator. It effectively inhibits TNFα-induced NF-κB-driven transcription and IL-8 release, exhibiting notable anti-inflammatory and antioxidant properties. Cannabitwinol selectively activates cold-activated TRP channels, such as TRPA1 (EC50 = 3.0 μM), while antagonizing TRPM8 (IC50 = 3.9 μM), with minimal interaction with heat-activated TRP channels like TRPV1 and TRPV2. This compound is applicable in research focused on inflammatory skin diseases, cold allodynia, and hyperalgesia. -
ecto-ATPase Inhibitor
ARL67156 is an inhibitor of ecto-ATPase, specifically targeting NTPDase1 (CD39), NTPDase3, and NPP1. It exhibits weak competitive inhibition with Ki values of 11 µM, 18 µM, and 12 µM for these enzymes, respectively. This compound is useful for studies investigating purinergic signaling and ATP metabolism in various biological contexts, including cell signaling and immune response research. -
NMDAR/TRPM4 Inhibitor
Brophenexin free base is a potent inhibitor targeting the N-methyl-D-aspartate receptor (NMDAR) and the transient receptor potential melastatin 4 (TRPM4). This compound exhibits significant neuroprotective activity, preventing NMDA-induced cell death and mitochondrial dysfunction in hippocampal neurons, with an IC50 of 2.1 μM. Furthermore, Brophenexin free base has demonstrated protective effects in vivo, safeguarding against brain damage induced by middle cerebral artery occlusion (MCAO) and preserving retinal ganglion cells from NMDA-induced loss. -
CFTR Inhibitor
BPO-27 racemate is a potent cystic fibrosis transmembrane conductance regulator (CFTR) inhibitor, exhibiting an IC50 of 8 nM. This compound has been shown to effectively suppress CFTR activity, making it valuable for research aimed at understanding CFTR-related disorders. BPO-27 racemate can be utilized in studies investigating ion channel regulation and potential therapeutic interventions for cystic fibrosis. -
Histamine H1 Receptor/TRPV1 Inhibitor
Dexbrompheniramine is a dual inhibitor of the histamine H1 receptor and the TRPV1 receptor, enabling it to effectively cross the blood-brain barrier. It functions by blocking H1 receptor activity and inhibiting TRPV1-mediated calcium responses in a dose-dependent manner, including responses triggered by Capsaicin. Research indicates that Dexbrompheniramine, when combined with Cimetidine, can mitigate drinking behavior induced by histamine and sham feeding, while it alone does not induce thirst. This compound is valuable for investigating the pathophysiology of chronic cough and related disorders. -
P-glycoprotein Inhibitor
P-gp inhibitor 22 is a potent inhibitor of P-glycoprotein (P-gp), effectively blocking its efflux function. This compound has been shown to induce apoptosis and promote the accumulation of MCF-7/ADR cells in the S phase of the cell cycle. Its ability to inhibit P-gp makes it relevant in studies focused on multidrug resistance and cancer therapeutics. -
Potassium Channel Inhibitor
DPO-1 is a selective inhibitor of Kv1.5 and Kv1.3 potassium channels (EC50 = 3.1 μM) with notable immunomodulatory and anti-inflammatory properties. It effectively reduces Kv1.3 current density, diminishes Ca2+ influx in calcium-depleted Jurkat cells, and inhibits IL-2 secretion in activated Jurkat cells. Additionally, DPO-1 obstructs uric acid sodium (MSU)-induced NLRP3 inflammasome activation by interfering with Kv1.5-mediated K+ efflux. This reagent is valuable for research into immunological disorders and atrial fibrillation. -
TRPML1/3 Inhibitor
(rel)-ML-SI3 is a selective inhibitor of TRPML1 and TRPML3, exhibiting IC50 values of 3.1 μM and 28.5 μM, respectively. In contrast, it acts as a potent activator of TRPML2 with an EC50 of 3.3 μM. This compound is valuable for research into the roles of TRPML channels in cellular processes and potential therapeutic interventions in related pathologies. Its specificity for multiple isoforms contributes to its utility in exploring calcium signaling pathways and lysosomal function. -
PDE4 Inhibitor
L-869298 is a potent and selective inhibitor of phosphodiesterase 4 (PDE4), demonstrating an IC50 value of 0.5 nM for the PDE4A isoform. This compound exhibits minimal activity against the hERG potassium channel, making it a valuable tool for studies focused on inflammation, neurodegeneration, and other PDE4-related pathways. Its specificity and efficacy make it a suitable candidate for research applications in therapeutic development targeting PDE4-mediated signaling.

