Sodium Channels

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  1. Nav1.8 channel blocker

    PF-01247324 is a selective and orally bioavailable Nav1.8 channel blocker with an IC50 of 196 nM for recombinant human Nav1.8 channel.
  2. NaV1.7 blocker

    XEN907 is a novel spirooxindole NaV1.7 blocker, inhibits hNaV1.7 with IC50 of 3 nM.
  3. Nav1.7 inhibitor

    Nav1.7 inhibitor is a potent Nav1.7 inhibitor.
  4. Sodium Channel Nav1.7 inhibitor

    Funapide (TV 45070; XEN402) is a potent Sodium Channel Nav1.7 inhibitor.
  5. NaV1.7 inhibitor

    GNE-131 is a potent and selective inhibitor of human sodium channel NaV1.7, with an IC50 of 3 nM.
  6. Nav1.7 inhibitor

    PF-05241328 is a potent and selective inhibitor of human Nav1.7 voltage-dependent sodium channels (Nav1.7), with an IC50 of 31 nM.
  7. broad-spectrum arenavirus inhibitor

    ST-193 is a potent broad-spectrum arenavirus inhibitor; inhibits Guanarito, Junin, Lassa and Machupo virus with IC50 values of 0.44, 0.62, 1.4 and 3.1 nM, respectively.
  8. Na+ blocker

    Ralfinamide (FCE-26742A) is an orally available Na+ blocker derived from α-aminoamide, with function of suppressing pain.
  9. sodium channel blocker

    Sodium Channel inhibitor 2 is a sodium channel blocker extracted from patent WO 2004011439 A2, compound 3c.
  10. Nav1.7/Nav1.8 blocker

    DSP-2230 is a selective Nav1.7/Nav1.8 blocker.
  11. NaV1.8 blocker

    PF-06305591 is a potent and highly selective voltage gated sodium channel NaV1.8 blocker, with an IC50 of 15 nM. An excellent preclinical in vitro ADME and safety profile.
  12. Sodium channel blocker

    Metaflumizone is a semicarbazone insecticide, acts as a potent sodium channel blocker.
  13. SLC13A5 inhibitor

    BI01383298 is a potent inhibitor of SLC13A5, being selective over other family members and other transporters.
  14. Na+/H+ exchanger inhibitor

    5-(N,N-Hexamethylene)-amiloride (Hexamethylene amiloride) derives from an amiloride and is a potent Na+/H+ exchanger inhibitor, which decreases the intracellular pH (pHi) and induces apoptosis in leukemic cells.
  15. NaV 1.7 inhibitor

    NaV1.7 inhibitor-1 is an efficacious voltage-gated sodium channel (NaV) 1.7 inhibitor with an IC50 of 0.6 nM for hNaV1.7, exhibits 80-fold selectivity versus hNaV1.5.
  16. Eslicarbazepine is an oral anticonvulsant indicated for the adjunctive treatment of partial seizures.
  17. Nav1.7 inhibitor

    GNE-616 is a highly potent, metabolically stable, orally bioavailable, and subtype selective Nav1.7 inhibitor (Ki of 0.79 nM and Kd of 0.38 nM for hNav1.7) for the treatment of chronic pain.
  18. Nav1.7-selective inhibitor

    GNE-0439 is a novel Nav1.7-selective inhibitor with IC50 of 0.34 uM and inhibits Nav1.5 with an IC50 of 38.3 μM.
  19. SLC34A1 inhibitor

    PF-06869206 is an orally bioavailable selective inhibitor of the sodium-phosphate cotransporter NaPi2a (SLC34A1) with an IC50 of 380 nM.
  20. NaV1.8 blocker

    PF 04531083 is a selective NaV1.8 blocker, and used for the research of neuropathic/inflammatory pain.
  21. Benzocaine is the ethyl ester of p-aminobenzoic acid (PABA), it is a local anesthetic commonly used as a topical pain reliever or in cough drops.
  22. Cardiac Na+ channel blocker

    Flecainide is a class 1C antiarrhythmic drug especially used for the management of supraventricular arrhythmia; works by blocking the Nav1.5 sodium channel in the heart, causing prolongation of the cardiac action potential.
  23. NBC inhibitor

    S0859, an N-cyanosulphonamide compound, reversibly inhibit NBC-mediated pH(i) recovery (K (i)=1.7 microM, full inhibition at approximately 30 microM).
  24. Sodium Channel inhibitor

    Sodium Channel inhibitor 1, one of 3-Oxoisoindoline-1-carboxamides, is a novel and selective voltage-gated sodium channel for pain treatment.
  25. Slows neuronal Na+ channel inactivation

    beta-Pompilidotoxin is a peptide with the sequence H2N-Arg.
  26. Sodium Channel Inhibitor

    Articaine is a selective inhibitor of voltage-gated sodium channels, including rNav1.4, hNav1.7, and rNav1.8, demonstrating an IC50 of 15.8 μM for open-state Na+ channels. It effectively blocks Na+ influx, leading to local anesthetic effects and interruption of nerve impulse conduction. Additionally, Articaine exhibits anti-inflammatory properties by inhibiting NF-κB activation and the NLRP3 inflammasome pathway. This compound is valuable for research in dental anesthesia and inflammatory-related conditions, such as acute kidney injury.
  27. Estrogen Receptor Agonist, Voltage-Gated Sodium Channel Blocker, PI3K-AKT/JNK Signaling Modulator,

    Propylparaben sodium acts as a weak estrogen receptor agonist and serves as a voltage-gated sodium channel blocker, while also modulating the PI3K-AKT and JNK signaling pathways. It is known to induce oxidative stress, affecting the estrous cycle and hormone levels, as well as ovarian reserve function. Propylparaben sodium can inhibit the growth of antral follicles and influence the accumulation of steroid hormones in follicle culture media. This compound is suitable for research related to ovarian aging and myocardial ischemia-reperfusion injury.
  28. Sodium Channel Agonist

    Cevadine is a voltage-sensitive sodium channel agonist that exhibits insecticidal activity. This compound acts by enhancing sodium ion influx through channels, leading to disruption of neuromuscular function in target organisms. Cevadine is valuable for research in neurobiology and agricultural sciences, particularly in studying sodium channel dynamics and developing pest control strategies.
  29. Antiarrhythmic Agent

    HNS-32 is an antiarrhythmic agent that demonstrates vasodilatory effects, providing protective benefits against ischemic and reperfusion arrhythmias in canine hearts. This compound exhibits significant negative chronotropic effects on mammalian ventricular myocardium, highlighting its potential for applications in acute coronary syndrome research. HNS-32 serves as a valuable tool for exploring the mechanisms and treatment options for cardiac arrhythmias.
  30. Sodium Channel Inhibitor

    Decarbamoylsaxitoxin is a potent sodium channel inhibitor that selectively blocks the influx of sodium ions in excitable tissues, such as nerve and skeletal muscle cells, thus preventing action potential generation. As a hydrolysis product of saxitoxin, Decarbamoylsaxitoxin exhibits similar neurotoxic effects, including the ability to inhibit veratridine- and ouabain-induced neuroblastoma cell swelling and lysis. This reagent is valuable for research involving mechanisms of paralytic shellfish poisoning and sodium channel pharmacology.
  31. VGSC Blocker

    KC 12291 hydrochloride is a potent blocker of voltage-gated sodium channels (VGSC). It effectively reduces sustained Na+ current amplitude, demonstrating notable anti-ischemic properties. This compound exhibits significant cardioprotective effects in both in vitro and in vivo studies, making it a valuable tool for cardiac research and the investigation of sodium channel-related pathophysiology.
  32. Sodium Channels Blocker

    Phrixotoxin 3 is a selective blocker of voltage-gated sodium channels, demonstrating IC50 values of 0.6 nM for NaV1.2, 42 nM for NaV1.3, 72 nM for NaV1.4, 288 nM for NaV1.1, and 610 nM for NaV1.5. This compound modulates sodium channel activity by shifting gating kinetics in a depolarized direction while inhibiting the inward sodium current. Phrixotoxin 3 is valuable for research focusing on ion channel modulation, neurophysiology, and the investigation of sodium channel-related pathologies.
  33. Sodium Current Blocker

    F-15845 hydrobromide is a potent persistent sodium current blocker, primarily targeting voltage-gated sodium channels. It demonstrates significant cardioprotective properties and anti-ischemic activity, providing both short- and long-term protection following myocardial infarction. This compound is valuable for investigating functional impairments in the myocardium and exploring therapeutic strategies related to cardiac health.
  34. Sodium Channel Antagonist

    Hainantoxin-IV is an antagonist of voltage-gated sodium channels, specifically targeting tetrodotoxin-sensitive (TTX-S) subtypes. This compound exhibits potent inhibitory activity through its interaction with key residues His28 and Lys32, which facilitate binding to the sodium channel. Hainantoxin-IV, characterized by an inhibitor cystine knot motif, is valuable in research applications exploring sodium channel modulation and related neurophysiological processes.
  35. NMDA Receptor Antagonist

    Remacemide hydrochloride is a weak uncompetitive antagonist of the NMDA receptor, exhibiting IC50 values of 68 μM for MK-801 binding and 76 μM for NMDA-induced currents. As a moderate inhibitor of sodium channels, this compound demonstrates anticonvulsant properties, making it a valuable tool in the study of neuropharmacology. Research applications include investigating mechanisms underlying seizure disorders and testing potential therapeutic approaches for neurological conditions.
  36. AMPA Receptor Antagonist

    Irampanel is an AMPA receptor antagonist that selectively blocks excitatory neurotransmission by inhibiting AMPA receptor activity. Additionally, it acts as a voltage-dependent sodium channel blocker, leading to a decrease in neuronal excitability. This compound has demonstrated efficacy in reducing kainate-induced currents in rat cortical neurons, making it a valuable tool for research applications related to neuropharmacology and the investigation of excitatory synaptic transmission.
  37. AMPA Receptor Antagonist

    Irampanel hydrochloride is a potent antagonist of the AMPA receptor, acting primarily on excitatory glutamate signaling pathways. This compound effectively blocks voltage-dependent sodium channels and inhibits kainic acid-induced currents in rat cortical neurons. It is primarily used in research applications focused on neuroprotection, synaptic plasticity, and the study of neurodegenerative diseases.
  38. NET Inhibitor

    Nisoxetine is a potent and selective inhibitor of the norepinephrine transporter (NET) with a Kd of 0.76 nM. This compound exhibits antidepressant properties and functions as a local anesthetic, in addition to blocking voltage-gated sodium channels. Its mechanisms make it valuable for research in neuropharmacology and the investigation of depression and pain pathways.
  39. Sodium-Calcium Exchanger Inhibitor

    KB-R7943 is a selective inhibitor of the sodium-calcium exchanger, exhibiting an IC50 value of 5.1 µM. This compound is utilized as a valuable tool in studies involving cardiac and renal failure models, facilitating research into calcium homeostasis and its implications in heart and kidney function.
  40. Sodium Channel Inhibitor

    Benzamil is a sodium channel inhibitor, functioning as a non-selective blocker of epithelial sodium channels (ENaC) and a Na+/Ca2+ exchanger (NCX) inhibitor with an IC50 value of approximately 100 nM. Its pharmacological properties include the enhancement of myogenic vasoconstriction. Additionally, Benzamil inhibits TRPP3-mediated Ca2+-activated currents, exhibiting an IC50 of 1.1 μM. This compound is valuable for research applications focused on cardiovascular physiology and electrolyte transport mechanisms.
  41. Antiepileptic Compound

    Losigamone is an orally active antiepileptic compound that primarily targets sodium channels. It enhances GABA-mediated responses by stimulating neuronal chloride channels, thus increasing chloride influx. This mechanism effectively reduces epileptiform activity induced by chloride channel antagonists, making Losigamone a valuable tool for research in epilepsy and related neuronal disorders.
  42. Insecticide

    Leporin A is an insecticide that primarily targets GABA receptors and sodium channels, disrupting neurotransmission in insects. This mechanism leads to paralysis and mortality, making Leporin A a potent agent for agricultural pest control. It is utilized in research focused on insect physiology and pest management strategies.
  43. Insecticide

    Insecticidal agent 21 is a potent insecticide primarily targeting Culex pipiens larvae with an LC50 of 0.4 μg/mL. This compound exerts multi-target neurotoxicity by inhibiting acetylcholinesterase (AChE) and affecting multiple neural receptors, including nicotinic acetylcholine receptors (nAChR), voltage-gated sodium channels (VGSC), and γ-aminobutyric acid receptors (GABAAR). Insecticidal agent 21 demonstrates a strong insecticidal effect and is suitable for research applications focused on developing novel insecticides to combat resistance in mosquito populations.
  44. NMDA Receptor Inhibitor

    Bupivacaine is an NMDA receptor inhibitor that modulates neuronal excitability by blocking sodium, L-calcium, and potassium channels. It exhibits potent inhibition of SCN5A channels, with an IC50 of 69.5 μM. This compound is primarily utilized in research focused on chronic pain mechanisms and therapeutic interventions.
  45. NMDA Receptor Inhibitor

    Bupivacaine-d9 is a deuterium-labeled analog of Bupivacaine, primarily targeting NMDA receptors. This compound exhibits inhibitory effects on sodium, L-calcium, and potassium channels, with a notable potency against SCN5A channels, characterized by an IC50 value of 69.5 μM. Bupivacaine-d9 is utilized in research related to chronic pain mechanisms and the modulation of excitatory neurotransmission, offering valuable insights into therapeutic applications in pain management.
  46. Anti-Anrhythmic Agent

    Aprindine hydrochloride is an Ib-class anti-arrhythmic agent primarily targeting sodium channels (INa) to reduce the excitability and conduction velocity of cardiac muscle cells. By significantly inhibiting delayed potassium currents, it prolongs the atrial effective refractory period (AERP) and mitigates the risk of atrial fibrillation. Additionally, Aprindine hydrochloride modulates intracellular calcium ion concentration through the inhibition of Na+/Ca2+ exchange current (INCX), further enhancing the stability of cardiac electrical activity. This compound is suitable for research focused on atrial fibrillation (AF) and ventricular arrhythmias.
  47. Anti-arrhythmic Agent

    Aprindine is an Ib-class antiarrhythmic agent that primarily targets sodium channels (INa) to reduce the excitability and conduction velocity of cardiac muscle cells. Its ability to significantly inhibit delayed potassium currents prolongs the atrial effective refractory period (AERP), thereby helping to prevent atrial fibrillation. Additionally, Aprindine modulates intracellular calcium levels by inhibiting the Na+/Ca2+ exchange current (INCX), further stabilizing cardiac electrical activity. This compound is useful for research into atrial fibrillation (AF) and ventricular arrhythmias.
  48. Nav Channel Blocker

    ProTx-I is a potent blocker of voltage-gated Na+ channels, specifically inhibiting NaV1.2, NaV1.6, and NaV1.7 with IC50 values of 104 nM, 21 nM, and 95 nM, respectively. Additionally, ProTx-I exhibits significant activity as a CaV3.1 channel blocker, demonstrating IC50 values of 0.2 μM for hCaV3.1 and 31.8 μM for hCaV3.2. It also inhibits KV 2.1 channels (IC50: 411 nM) and TRPA1 (IC50: 389 nM). This multi-targeting profile makes ProTx-I valuable for research in neurobiology and pain signaling pathways.
  49. Stable Isotope

    Ranolazine-d3 is a deuterated form of Ranolazine, an anti-anginal agent that primarily inhibits the late phase of inward sodium current (INa) with an IC50 value of 6 μM and IKr with an IC50 value of 12 μM, leading to its therapeutic effects without altering heart rate or blood pressure. Additionally, Ranolazine acts as a partial fatty acid oxidation (FAO) inhibitor. This compound serves as a valuable tool in cardiovascular research, particularly in studying sodium channel activity and metabolic modulation in heart physiology.
  50. Potassium/Sodium Channel Inhibitor

    Huwentoxin I is a peptide toxin that specifically inhibits voltage-gated sodium channels and N-type calcium channels. This compound has demonstrated significant inhibitory effects on sodium channels in both rat hippocampus and cockroach dorsal unpaired median (DUM) neurons, with IC50 values of 66.1 nM and 4.80 nM, respectively. Huwentoxin I is valuable for studies focused on neuronal excitability and channelopathy-related research applications.

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