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  1. Bacterial RNA Polymerase Inhibitor

    Tirandamycin A is a potent bacterial RNA polymerase inhibitor. It exhibits significant antibacterial and antiamoebic activity, making it a valuable tool for research into bacterial inhibition mechanisms. This compound is useful for studies examining bacterial resistance and the development of new antibiotics.
  2. RNA Synthesis Inhibitor

    Nitracrine hydrochloride is an RNA synthesis inhibitor that targets hypoxic cancer cells through its platinum-based structure. It demonstrates significant cytotoxicity against the Chinese hamster ovary cell line AA8 under low oxygen conditions, primarily by forming covalent adducts with DNA. This compound's mechanism involves reductive metabolism, leading to the formation of alkylating agents that enhance its reactivity with DNA. By inhibiting RNA synthesis, Nitracrine hydrochloride contributes to its overall anti-tumor efficacy, making it a valuable reagent for cancer research.
  3. Topoisomerase II/DNA Polymerase Inhibitor

    Epolactaene is a potent inhibitor of Topoisomerase II and DNA Polymerases, exhibiting IC50 values of 10 µM for Topoisomerase II, 25 µM for DNA Polymerase α, and 94 µM for DNA Polymerase β. Its ability to interfere with these key enzymes makes Epolactaene valuable for studying DNA replication and repair mechanisms. This compound is suitable for research applications involving cancer biology and the investigation of DNA-targeting therapies.
  4. Strand-displacement Activity Of DNA Polymerase Inhibitor

    NSC666715 is a specific inhibitor of the strand-displacement activity of DNA polymerase. This compound enhances the effects of Temozolomide by inducing DNA damage, promoting cell senescence, and triggering apoptosis. NSC666715 serves as a valuable tool for research in colorectal cancer, aiding in the investigation of DNA repair mechanisms and therapeutic responses.
  5. DNA Polymerase-α Inhibitor

    PHYLPA-8 is a selective inhibitor of DNA polymerase-α, targeting the enzyme's active site to restrict its function. This compound demonstrates unique structural features that influence its binding efficacy, allowing it to modulate DNA replication processes. PHYLPA-8 is suitable for research applications involving the study of DNA synthesis, repair mechanisms, and the evaluation of polymerase activity in various biological systems.
  6. DNA Synthesis Inhibitor

    Methyl 3-oxodecanoate is a DNA synthesis inhibitor targeting protein synthesis at the level of translation initiation. This compound exhibits biological activity against human pathogens, including fluorescent haplophyllum and its culture supernatant. It serves as a valuable reagent for research applications focused on understanding virulence factors and mechanisms of DNA synthesis inhibition.
  7. DNA Polymerase Inhibitor

    Lucidenic acid O acts as a potent inhibitor of DNA polymerases, targeting calf DNA polymerase-α, rat DNA polymerase-β, and HIV-1 reverse transcriptase. Its inhibitory activity is characterized by IC50 values of 42 μM, 99 μM, and 69 μM, respectively. This compound is valuable for research applications focusing on DNA replication and viral infections, offering insights into the mechanisms of polymerase inhibition.
  8. HCV NS5B Polymerase Inhibitor

    RG7109 is a potent inhibitor of hepatitis C virus (HCV) NS5B polymerase, demonstrating EC50 values of 1.1 nM for HCV genotype 1a (H77) and 1.0 nM for genotype 1b (Con1). This compound exhibits favorable pharmacokinetic properties, making it a valuable tool for anti-HCV research. RG7109 is applicable in studies aimed at understanding HCV replication and developing antiviral strategies.
  9. RNA Polymerase Inhibitor

    Favipiravir sodium is a potent inhibitor of viral RNA polymerase, effectively converted to its active form, Favipiravir-ribofuranosyl-5′-triphosphate (RTP). Favipiravir-RTP demonstrates significant inhibition of influenza virus RNA-dependent RNA polymerase (RdRP) with an IC50 value of 341 nM. This compound is primarily utilized in research focused on antiviral mechanisms and the development of treatments against RNA virus infections.
  10. DNA/RNA Synthesis Inhibitor

    F-ara-EdU is a potent DNA and RNA synthesis inhibitor that functions as a valuable probe for monitoring cell proliferation and DNA replication. This highly stable compound selectively binds to DNA and RNA in cells, enabling the quantification of DNA synthesis rates. Additionally, F-ara-EdU is instrumental in investigating the mechanisms underlying DNA repair and damage, making it an essential tool for researchers studying cellular responses to genomic instability.
  11. DNA Polymerase β Inhibitor

    3′-Amino-2′,3′-dideoxy-CTP is a nucleoside triphosphate analogue that functions as a selective inhibitor of DNA polymerase β. This compound is particularly useful in studies related to DNA repair mechanisms and cellular responses to DNA damage. Its ability to inhibit polymerase activity makes it a valuable tool for researching the role of DNA polymerase β in various biological processes and cancer biology.
  12. DNA Synthesis Inhibitor

    Cytarabine 5’-monophosphate is a DNA synthesis inhibitor that acts as a metabolite of the nucleoside analog Cytarabine. It is phosphorylated by deoxycytidine kinase and subsequently incorporated into DNA by DNA polymerase α, effectively reducing the rate of DNA synthesis. At a concentration of 15 mM, it shows inhibitory effects on nuclear and mitochondrial DNA replication in Saccharomyces cerevisiae. Additionally, at doses ranging from 3.5 to 75.1 mg/kg, it contributes to improved survival rates in L1210 leukemia mouse models, making it a valuable compound for cancer research applications.
  13. RNA Polymerase Inhibitor

    RNA polymerase-IN-4 is a potent inhibitor of RNA polymerase, exhibiting an EC50 of 22.81 nM. This compound demonstrates significant anti-influenza virus activity with an EC50 of 3.76 nM and displays relatively low cytotoxicity, with a CC50 of 29.91 μM. RNA polymerase-IN-4 is suitable for research applications focused on viral infections, particularly those related to influenza virus.
  14. RNA polymerase Inhibitor

    RNA polymerase-IN-1 is a selective inhibitor of DNA-dependent RNA polymerase, which is crucial for the transcription process in cells. This compound has demonstrated effective inhibition of CYP isozymes, highlighting its potential in studying the role of RNA polymerase in transcription regulation and drug metabolism. RNA polymerase-IN-1 is valuable for research applications focused on gene expression and the modulation of metabolic pathways.
  15. eIF4E Inhibitor

    Antiproliferative agent-64 is a potent inhibitor of eukaryotic translation initiation factor 4E (eIF4E), which disrupts the secondary structure of mRNA to effectively inhibit protein translation. This compound exhibits significant biological activity by targeting the 5' untranslated region (5'UTR) of c-Myc with an EC50 of 1.2 nM and the 5'UTR encoding tubulin with an EC50 of 40 nM. Antiproliferative agent-64 also demonstrates considerable antiproliferative effects on MDA-MB-231 cancer cells, with an EC50 of 7 nM, making it a valuable tool for cancer research and the study of translation regulation.
  16. DNA Polymerase Inhibitor

    Lucidenic lactone is a terpene compound that serves as an effective inhibitor of DNA polymerase. This compound demonstrates significant inhibitory activity against calf DNA polymerase-α (IC50 = 42 μM), rat DNA polymerase-β (IC50 = 99 μM), and HIV-1 reverse transcriptase (IC50 = 69 μM). Lucidenic lactone is valuable for research in molecular biology and virology, particularly in studies investigating DNA replication and reverse transcription processes.
  17. DNA Polymerase α inhibitor

    Aphidicolin 17-acetate is a selective inhibitor of eukaryotic DNA polymerase α. This compound significantly impairs in vivo DNA synthesis in model systems such as sea urchin embryos and HeLa cells while demonstrating no effect on RNA and protein synthesis. Its specificity for DNA polymerase α, without inhibition of polymerases β and γ, makes Aphidicolin 17-acetate a valuable tool for studying DNA replication processes and cellular responses to DNA damage.
  18. RNA polymerase Inhibitor

    RNA polymerase-IN-2 is a potent inhibitor of DNA-dependent RNA polymerase, targeting the transcription processes in cells. This compound has been shown to effectively inhibit CYP isozymes, making it a valuable tool for studies investigating RNA synthesis and related metabolic pathways. Its applications extend to research in gene regulation and the development of potential therapeutic strategies targeting RNA polymerase activity.
  19. DNA/RNA Synthesis Inhibitor

    Ledoxantrone trihydrochloride is a DNA/RNA synthesis inhibitor that targets DNA helicases, exhibiting an IC50 of 0.17 μM. This compound is primarily utilized in cancer research, particularly in studies related to prostate cancer, to explore its effects on cellular proliferation and gene expression pathways.
  20. HCMV DNA Polymerase Alpha Inhibitor

    Naphthol AS-BS is a selective inhibitor of human cytomegalovirus (HCMV) DNA polymerase alpha, exhibiting an IC50 of 12 μM. This compound is significant for research into viral infections, particularly in understanding the mechanisms of HCMV replication and potential therapeutic interventions. Its inhibitory properties make it a valuable tool in virology studies and drug development efforts targeting HCMV.
  21. MTH1 Inhibitor

    IACS-4759 is a potent and selective inhibitor of MTH1 (MutT homolog 1), with an IC50 value of 0.6 nM. This compound exhibits significant anti-cancer activity by disrupting the repair of damaged nucleotides, thereby inducing metabolic stress in cancer cells. IACS-4759 is useful for research applications focused on cancer metabolism and the development of targeted cancer therapies.
  22. HCV NS5B RNA-dependent RNA Polymerase Inhibitor

    HCV-IN-50 is a potent inhibitor of HCV NS5B RNA-dependent RNA polymerase, demonstrating a selective competitive mechanism with an IC50 of 0.3 μM for the NS5B △C21 enzyme compared to the △C55 variant. This compound exhibits significant antiviral activity, effectively inhibiting the replication of Hepatitis C virus subgenomic replicons, including mutant strains. HCV-IN-50 is valuable for research applications focused on HCV replication mechanisms and antiviral drug development.
  23. Antibacterial Agent, RNA Polymerase Inhibitor

    2,5-Di-tert-butyl-1,4-benzoquinone serves as a potent antibacterial agent and an effective RNA polymerase inhibitor. Isolated from the marine species Streptomyces sp. VITVSK1, this compound exhibits significant antibacterial activity, providing critical insights into combating emerging antibacterial resistance. Its ability to inhibit RNA polymerase further supports its value in research applications focused on microbial gene expression and antibiotic mechanisms.
  24. DNA Polymerases α/δ/ε Inhibitor

    PMEG is an inhibitor of nuclear DNA polymerases α, δ, and ε, leading to DNA chain termination and suppression of DNA synthesis, which induces cytotoxicity in rapidly dividing cells. As an acyclic nucleotide phosphonate, PMEG is converted within cells to its active form, PMEG diphosphate. This compound demonstrates efficacy against leukemia and melanoma in rodent models and exhibits antiviral activity against various DNA viruses, including murine and human cytomegalovirus. PMEG serves as a valuable reagent for research into non-Hodgkin's lymphoma and related areas of study.
  25. ATM Inhibitor

    Lartesertib is a potent inhibitor of the serine/threonine protein kinase ATM. This compound has demonstrated the ability to inhibit the growth of various hematopoietic cell lines. Furthermore, in combination with the ATR inhibitor Tuvusertib, Lartesertib enhances tumor cell apoptosis and activates immune signaling pathways, showcasing significant anti-tumor efficacy.
  26. ATM Inhibitor

    (Rac)-Lartesertib is a potent inhibitor of the serine/threonine protein kinase ATM. This compound has demonstrated the ability to inhibit cell proliferation in various hematopoietic cell lines. Moreover, when used in conjunction with the ATR inhibitor Tuvusertib, (Rac)-Lartesertib can enhance tumor cell death, activate immune signaling pathways, and exhibit notable anti-tumor efficacy, making it a valuable tool for cancer research.
  27. Topoisomerase I Inhibitor

    Topoisomerase I inhibitor 11 is a potent inhibitor of Topoisomerase I, a key enzyme involved in DNA replication and repair. This compound disrupts the enzyme's catalytic activity, leading to the accumulation of DNA damage and ultimately inducing apoptosis in cancer cells. Topoisomerase I inhibitor 11 is primarily utilized in cancer research, particularly for studying mechanisms of drug resistance and the therapeutic potential of targeting Topoisomerase I in various malignancies.
  28. PARP1 inhibitor

    A-966492 displayed high potency against the poly(ADP-ribose) polymerase-1 (PARP-1) enzyme with a K(i) of 1 nM and an EC(50) of 1 nM in a whole cell assay.
  29. Topoisomerase inhibitor

    Cerubidine (Daunorubicin HCl, Rubidomycin HCl) interacts with DNA by intercalation and inhibition of macromolecular biosynthesis. This inhibits the progression of the enzyme topoisomerase II, which relaxes supercoils in DNA for transcription. It stabilizes the topoisomerase II complex after it has broken the DNA chain for replication, preventing the DNA double helix from being resealed and thereby stopping the process of replication.

  30. Telomerase inhibitor

    Costunolide is an Inhibitor of human telomerase activity (IC50 = 65 μM in MCF-7 breast cancer cells). It is described to act as an antioxidant, anti-mycobacterial, anti-inflammatory, and anti-viral, with cytotoxic activity.
  31. HDAC inhibitor

    CUDC-101 is a novel compound which inhibits multiple targets, which is designed to inhibit HDAC, EGFR and Her2.
  32. HDAC inhibitor

    Droxinostat is a selective inhibitor of HDAC3, HDAC6, and HDAC8 that shows comparable inhibition of HDAC6 and HDAC8 with IC50 = 2.47 and 1.46 μmol/L, respectively.
  33. Topoisomerase II inhibitor

    Epirubicin is a cell-permeable anthracycline antitumor antibiotic. It is a stereoisomer(4?€?-epi-isomer) of doxorubicin that exhibits reduced cardiotoxicity. It is used to inhibit topoisomerase II and DNA helicase activity.
  34. DNA/RNA Synthesis inhibitor

    Floxuridine is an oncology drug that belongs to the class known as antimetabolites.
  35. DNA gyrase/topoisomerase IV inhibitor

    Gatifloxacin is a fluoroquinolone antibiotic which inhibits bacterial DNA gyrase (IC50 = 0.109 ng/ml) and topoisomerase IV (IC50 = 13.8 ng/ml).
  36. Topoisomerase inhibitor

    Marbofloxacin is a potent antibiotic of the 3rd generation fluoroquinolone group and acts by inhibiting bacterial DNA replication.
  37. Topoisomerase inhibitor

    Norfloxacin(Norxacin) is a broad-spectrum antibiotic.
  38. Topoisomerase inhibitor

    Ofloxacin is a synthetic broad-spectrum antimicrobial agent.
  39. Parthenolide ((-)-Parthenolide) is a sesquiterpene lactone which occurs naturally in the plant feverfew (Tanacetum parthenium).
  40. HDAC Inhibitor

    Pyroxamide (NSC 696085) is a potent inhibitor of affinity-purified HDAC1 and causes the accumulation of acetylated core histones in MEL cells cultured with the agent.
  41. HDAC inhibitor

    Sodium butyrate (NaB, Butanoic acid sodium salt), sodium salt of butyric acid, is a histone deacetylase inhibitor and competitively binds to the zinc sites of class I and II histone deacetylases (HDACs).
  42. HDAC inhibitor

    Valproic acid sodium salt (Sodium Valproate) is an HDAC inhibitor, with IC50 in the range of 0.5 and 2 mM, also inhibits HDAC1 (IC50, 400 μM), and induces proteasomal degradation of HDAC2.
  43. HIV reverse transcriptase inhibitor

    Tenofovir is in a class of medications called nucleoside reverse transcriptase inhibitors (NRTIs). It works by decreasing the amount of HIV in the blood.
  44. DNA topoisomerase I inhibitor

    Topotecan HCl (Hycamtin) is a chemotherapeutic agent that is a topoisomerase inhibitor.
  45. HDAC6 inhibitor

    Tubacin (tubulin acetylation inducer) is a highly potent and selective, reversible, cell-permeable HDAC6 inhibitor with an IC50 of 4 nM.
  46. nucleoside analogue reverse transcriptase inhibitor

    Zalcitabine is a potent nucleoside analogue reverse transcriptase inhibitor used in the treatment of HIV infection.
  47. ATM inhibitor

    CP-466722 is a specific ATM inhibitor that inhibits cellular ATM-dependent phosphorylation events and disruption of ATM function resulted in characteristic cell cycle checkpoint defects.
  48. β-1,3-Glucan Synthase Inhibitor

    Pneumocandin B0 is the major analogue of a family of lipopeptides isolated from several species of several different genera, notably Cryptosporiopsis, Glarea and Pezicula. Pneumocandin B0 is a potent antifungal and acts by inhibition of the synthesis of β-(1,3)-D-glucan, an essential component of the cell wall of susceptible fungi.
  49. Transcriptase inhibitor

    Abacavir is a nucleoside analog reverse transcriptase inhibitor (NRTI); guanosine analog used to treat HIV and AIDS.
  50. ATR inhibitor

    Camonsertib is an orally active, selective ATR kinase inhibitor (ATRi) with an IC50 of 1.00 nM in biochemical assays. 

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