Topoisomerase

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  1. TopoII Inhibitor

    Dichlorogelignate is a selective inhibitor of topoisomerase II (Topo II), demonstrating complete inhibition at a concentration of 50 μM. This compound is instrumental in studying the role of Topo II in DNA manipulation processes, making it valuable for cancer research and drug discovery applications targeting cellular proliferation and genomic stability.
  2. Topoisomerase I Inhibitor

    Lurtotecan dihydrochloride is a semisynthetic analog of Camptothecin that acts as a topoisomerase I inhibitor. This compound exhibits significant anticancer activity, making it a valuable tool in cancer research. Its ability to interfere with DNA replication and transcription provides insights into tumor biology and therapeutic strategies. Researchers may utilize Lurtotecan dihydrochloride in studies of cancer cell survival, resistance mechanisms, and drug efficacy.
  3. Topoisomerase II Inhibitor

    Bakuchicin, a topoisomerase II inhibitor derived from Psoralea corylifolia, demonstrates significant biological activity by inhibiting the enzyme's function. In cellular models infected with Simian virus 40 (SV40), Bakuchicin exhibits an IC50 value of 404 μM against topoisomerase II. This compound is primarily utilized in research focused on virology and anti-infection studies.
  4. Topoisomerase II Inhibitor

    Topoisomerase IIα-IN-9 (NSC85582) is a bisphenol compound that serves as a moderate inhibitor of DNA topoisomerase II, with an IC50 value of 571 μM. This compound demonstrates notable cell growth inhibition, exhibiting IC50 values of 117 μM in K562 cells and 218 μM in CHO cells. Topoisomerase IIα-IN-9 is valuable for research applications focused on cancer biology and the mechanisms of drug resistance.
  5. topoisomerases I/II inhibitor

    Becatecarin is an analog of rebeccamycin that primarily targets topoisomerases I and II. This compound exerts antitumor effects by intercalating into DNA, consequently inhibiting the catalytic activity of these enzymes. Due to its mechanism of action, Becatecarin is valuable in cancer research, particularly in studies exploring DNA damage and repair pathways.
  6. Topoisomerase II Inhibitor

    8-Chloro-ATP tetrasodium is an analog of ATP that functions as an inhibitor of topoisomerase II (Topo II). It effectively inhibits DNA synthesis and promotes the formation of DNA double-stranded breaks (DSBs). 8-Chloro-ATP tetrasodium also obstructs the ATP hydrolysis activity catalyzed by Topo II. This compound is valuable for research applications focused on cell division, DNA repair mechanisms, and topoisomerase function.
  7. Weak Inhibitor of Cell Proliferation

    (S)-Gyramide A is a weak inhibitor of cell proliferation that targets DNA gyrase. Its primary biological activity involves interference with DNA supercoiling, which can disrupt bacterial cell division. Research applications of (S)-Gyramide A include studies on bacterial growth inhibition and the elucidation of the role of DNA gyrase in cell cycle regulation. This reagent is valuable for investigating potential antibacterial strategies and understanding the molecular mechanisms of cell proliferation.
  8. Topoisomerase II Inhibitor

    HU 331 is a selective inhibitor of Topoisomerase II, demonstrating significant anticancer properties. This compound has exhibited potent inhibitory effects on various human cancer cell lines in vitro, as well as efficacy in reducing the growth of human tumor xenografts in vivo using nude mice models. HU 331 is valuable for research applications focused on cancer biology and therapeutics targeting DNA topology.
  9. Topoisomerase II Inhibitor

    Retelliptine is a Topoisomerase II inhibitor with notable anticancer properties. This derivative of ellipticine demonstrates the ability to bind to DNA, thereby impeding the function of Topoisomerase II during DNA replication. Its mechanism of action makes it valuable in the study of cancer therapeutics and cell cycle regulation.
  10. Topoisomerase I inhibitor

    Topoisomerase I inhibitor 9 is a selective inhibitor of leishmanial topoisomerase IB, demonstrating significant antileishmanial activity against Leishmania donovani promastigotes. The compound exhibits an IC50 value of 34.81 μM, indicating its potential utility in research aimed at developing therapeutic strategies for leishmaniasis. This reagent is valuable for studies focusing on the role of topoisomerases in parasite biology and drug discovery efforts targeting leishmaniasis.
  11. Topo II Catalytic Inhibitor

    NU/ICRF 500 is a potent inhibitor of topoisomerase II catalytic activity, critical for DNA replication and repair. This compound has been shown to increase the formation of CREST-negative micronuclei in human lymphocytes, highlighting its role in genotoxicity studies and cancer research. It serves as a valuable tool for investigating the mechanisms of DNA damage and the effects of topoisomerase inhibition in various biological contexts.
  12. Top1 Catalytic Inhibitor

    Guajadial C is a potent Topoisomerase I (Top1) catalytic inhibitor that effectively delays the DNA damage typically induced by Top1 poisons. This compound exhibits significant cytotoxicity towards various cancer cell lines, making it a valuable tool for research in cancer biology and therapeutic strategies targeting Top1-mediated pathways. Its potential applications include investigations into mechanisms of resistance and the development of novel anticancer therapies.
  13. Topo II Inhibitor

    9-Hydroxyellipticin is a potent inhibitor of topoisomerase II (Topo II) and ryanodine receptors (RyR), demonstrating high affinity for DNA with a pKa value of 9.8 at pH 7.4. This compound exhibits significant antitumor and antioxidant activities, with IC50 values of 1.6 μM in HeLa S-3 cells and 1.2 μM in 293T cells. Additionally, 9-hydroxyellipticin has shown promising anticancer effects in murine models of L1210 leukemia, making it a valuable reagent for cancer research and therapeutic studies.
  14. DNA topoisomerase Inhibitor

    Tafluposide is a potent DNA topoisomerase inhibitor that exhibits significant antitumor activity. This compound interferes with DNA replication and transcription processes, making it a valuable tool for cancer research. Its ability to disrupt the normal workings of topoisomerases positions tafluposide as a promising candidate for further studies in cancer therapy.
  15. Topoisomerases II Inhibitor

    8-Chloro-ATP is an analog of ATP that serves as a potent inhibitor of topoisomerase II (Topo II). This compound effectively inhibits DNA synthesis and induces the formation of DNA double-stranded breaks (DSBs) through its action on Topo II-catalyzed ATP hydrolysis. It is a valuable tool for research applications focused on understanding the mechanisms of DNA replication and the role of topoisomerases in cellular processes.
  16. Topoisomerase 1 Inhibitor

    VIP236 is a potent topoisomerase 1 inhibitor that selectively targets αvβ3 integrin for tumor localization. Upon binding, VIP236 leverages its cleavable linker, which is activated by neutrophil elastase prevalent in the tumor microenvironment, to deliver 7-ethylcamptothecin directly to cancer cells. This payload induces DNA damage through topoisomerase 1 inhibition, resulting in significant anti-tumor effects. VIP236 has demonstrated a 10-fold increased tumor/plasma ratio compared to traditional treatments, inducing tumor regression and reducing metastasis in various preclinical models, including non-small cell lung cancer, triple-negative breast cancer, and other metastatic solid tumors.
  17. Topoisomerase Inhibitor

    (1R,2S,7R)-Sitafloxacin is a potent inhibitor of topoisomerases, specifically targeting DNA gyrase with an IC50 of 0.18 μg/mL. This stereoisomer's activity highlights its potential in elucidating the role of topoisomerase-mediated DNA manipulation in various biological processes. It serves as a valuable tool in molecular and cellular research applications focusing on DNA replication and repair mechanisms.
  18. Type IIA Topoisomerases Inhibitor

    GSK945237 is a potent inhibitor of bacterial type IIA topoisomerases, exhibiting strong bactericidal activity. It demonstrates broad-spectrum efficacy against both Gram-positive and Gram-negative bacteria, with an IC50 of 0.034 μg/mL against Helicobacter influenzae DNA gyrase. In vivo studies indicate significant effectiveness in a rat model of respiratory tract infection, highlighting its potential applications in anti-infection research.
  19. Topoisomerase II Inhibitor

    CP-67015 is a potent topoisomerase II inhibitor that exhibits direct mutagenic effects in mammalian cells, impacting both gene and chromosomal levels. As a quinolone antibiotic, it demonstrates significant biological activity, making it a valuable tool for researchers investigating DNA manipulation and repair mechanisms. CP-67015 is suitable for studies focused on the role of topoisomerase II in cellular processes and the effects of targeted DNA damage.
  20. DNA Topoisomerase IV Inhibitor

    Topoisomerase IV inhibitor 1 is a selective inhibitor of DNA topoisomerase IV, exhibiting an IC50 value of 0.23 μM, which highlights its potent activity. It additionally demonstrates inhibitory effects on DNA gyrase with an IC50 of 0.43 μM. This compound showcases significant antibacterial properties, with minimum inhibitory concentrations (MICs) of 0.972 μM against Staphylococcus aureus Newman and 0.608 μM against Escherichia coli ATCC8739. It is ideal for research applications focused on bacterial topoisomerase mechanisms and the development of novel antimicrobial agents.
  21. Bacterial Topoisomerase Inhibitor

    Topoisomerase Inhibitor 5 is a potent bacterial topoisomerase inhibitor, exhibiting a low inhibitory concentration of 0.125 µg/mL. This compound demonstrates significant antituberculous activity, making it valuable for the study of tuberculosis and related bacterial infections. Its mechanism of action primarily involves the disruption of DNA topology, which is essential for bacterial replication and survival.
  22. DNA Topoisomerase IV Inhibitor

    Topoisomerase IV inhibitor 2 is a potent inhibitor of DNA topoisomerase IV, exhibiting IC50 values of 0.35 μM and 0.55 μM against topoisomerase IV and DNA gyrase, respectively. This compound demonstrates significant anti-bacterial activity, with minimum inhibitory concentrations (MICs) of 1.985 μM against Staphylococcus aureus Newman and 0.744 μM against Escherichia coli ATCC8739. It serves as a valuable tool for investigating bacterial topoisomerases and exploring novel antibacterial strategies in research applications.
  23. Topoisomerase II Inhibitor

    TP0480066 is a selective inhibitor of topoisomerase II, demonstrating IC50 values of 1.10 nM and 62.89 nM for DNA gyrase and topoisomerase IV, respectively. This compound exhibits significant antibacterial activity against various bacterial species, including drug-resistant strains. Additionally, TP0480066 shows potent inhibitory effects against Neisseria gonorrhoeae, making it a valuable reagent for research focused on gonorrhea and related bacterial infections.
  24. Topoisomerase II Inhibitor

    Topoisomerase II inhibitor 16 (compound CT3) is an irreversible inhibitor that selectively targets trypanosomal topoisomerase II by stabilizing double-stranded DNA-enzyme cleavage complexes. This compound demonstrates significant brain penetration and exhibits oral bioavailability, making it a valuable tool for research focused on Chagas disease and related trypanosomal infections. Its distinct mechanism of action underscores its potential utility in exploring therapeutic strategies against these diseases.
  25. Topoisomerase II Inhibitor

    Anti-Trypanosoma cruzi agent-9 is a potent inhibitor of topoisomerase II, effectively disrupting DNA replication and cellular division in target organisms. This compound exhibits significant biological activity against Trypanosoma cruzi, the causative agent of Chagas disease, as well as Leishmania donovani, which is responsible for leishmaniasis. It is a valuable tool for research applications aimed at understanding the mechanisms of these parasitic infections and developing novel therapeutic strategies.
  26. DNA Gyrase/Topoisomerase Inhibitor

    Levofloxacin mesylate is a potent DNA gyrase and topoisomerase IV inhibitor. As an orally active antibiotic, it exhibits significant antibacterial activity against both Gram-positive and Gram-negative bacteria. This compound is applicable in various research contexts, including studies on chronic periodontitis, airway inflammation, and BK viremia. Additionally, levofloxacin mesylate demonstrates anti-orthopoxvirus properties, making it valuable for investigations into viral infections.
  27. Topoisomerase Inhibitor

    OSUAB-0284 is a potent bacterial topoisomerase inhibitor, exhibiting significant anti-staphylococcal activity, particularly against methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA). By targeting and inhibiting bacterial topoisomerase, OSUAB-0284 effectively disrupts bacterial DNA replication and transcription processes. This compound is valuable for researching infections linked to drug-resistant bacteria, providing insights into potential therapeutic strategies against MRSA and other related pathogens.
  28. DNA Gyrase/Topoisomerase IV Inhibitor

    Topoisomerase Inhibitor 6 is a dual irreversible inhibitor targeting DNA gyrase and topoisomerase IV, demonstrating a minimum inhibitory concentration (MIC) of 0.06 μg/mL against fluoroquinolone-resistant Staphylococcus aureus. This compound functions by obstructing the DNA strand break-reunion process, thereby causing lethal DNA damage. It holds potential for the study of Gram-positive bacterial infections, including those caused by S. aureus and Streptococcus pneumoniae.
  29. Topoisomerase II Inhibitor

    NBTI 5463 is an inhibitor of bacterial type II topoisomerases, specifically targeting topoisomerase II. This compound exhibits potent antibacterial activity by inhibiting GyrA and TopoIV in Pseudomonas aeruginosa and Escherichia coli. By binding to topoisomerase II, NBTI 5463 disrupts DNA cleavage and religation, thereby obstructing bacterial DNA replication and transcription. This compound holds promise for advancing research on Gram-negative bacterial infections.
  30. Topoisomerase II Inhibitor

    (-)-BO 2367 is a potent topoisomerase II inhibitor, exhibiting significant antibacterial and antitumor properties. It demonstrates IC50 values of 3.8 μM against the DNA relaxation activity of L1210 topoisomerase II and 0.5 μM and 1 μM against the supercoiling activities of Escherichia coli and Micrococcus luteus gyrases, respectively. This compound is valuable for research applications in cancer biology and microbial resistance studies, facilitating further exploration of therapeutic interventions.
  31. Topoisomerase Inhibitor

    (±)-10-Hydroxycamptothecin is a potent topoisomerase I inhibitor known for its significant anticancer properties. This indole alkaloid demonstrates a broad spectrum of biological activity, making it a valuable reagent in cancer research. Its ability to interfere with DNA replication makes it a critical compound for studies focused on targeted therapies and drug resistance mechanisms in cancer cells.
  32. Topoisomerase II Inhibitor

    Pixantrone is a potent topoisomerase II inhibitor and DNA intercalator, demonstrating significant anti-tumor activity. This compound interferes with DNA replication and transcription processes, making it valuable for cancer research. Its application spans various oncology studies, particularly in evaluating therapeutic effects against different tumor types.

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