-
NO Synthase Inhibitor
Rubranol is a selective inhibitor of nitric oxide (NO) synthase, significantly reducing NO production in response to lipopolysaccharide (LPS) stimulation in activated macrophages, achieving a notable 74% inhibition. This compound is useful for researchers studying inflammatory responses and the role of NO in various pathological conditions. Its specific action on NO synthase makes it a valuable tool for investigating the modulation of nitric oxide pathways in cellular processes. -
NO Production Inhibitor
3β,15α-Dihydroxy-7,11,23-trioxo-lanost-8-dien-26-oic acid is a triterpene compound with a primary mechanism as a nitric oxide (NO) production inhibitor. It effectively suppresses NO production in BV-2 microglial cells stimulated by lipopolysaccharide (LPS), demonstrating an IC50 value of 6.50 μM. This compound serves as a valuable tool for anti-inflammatory research, potentially contributing to the development of therapeutic strategies targeting inflammatory pathways. -
iNOS Inhibitor
N-Benzylacetamidine hydrobromide is a selective inhibitor of inducible nitric oxide synthase (iNOS), exhibiting an IC50 of 0.20 μM. This compound is valuable for research focused on the modulation of nitric oxide production in inflammatory processes. Its selective action makes it a suitable tool for studying iNOS-related pathophysiology and potential therapeutic applications in related diseases. -
NO Synthesis Inhibitor
(2R)-6-Methoxynaringenin is a selective inhibitor of nitric oxide (NO) synthesis. This flavonoid exhibits significant biological activity, with an IC50 value of 25.8 μM for NO production inhibition. Its ability to modulate NO levels makes it a valuable tool for research applications focused on vascular biology, inflammation, and associated signaling pathways. -
iNOS Inhibitor
Cindunistat is a selective inhibitor of inducible nitric oxide synthase (iNOS), demonstrating potent oral bioactivity. This compound is valuable for investigating the role of iNOS in various inflammatory and pathological conditions. Research applications include studies on cytokine modulation, neuroinflammation, and cardiovascular diseases, making it a crucial tool for exploring therapeutic interventions in nitric oxide-mediated pathways. -
iNOS Inhibitor
Demethylregelin is a triterpene that functions as an inhibitor of inducible nitric oxide synthase (iNOS). It effectively decreases iNOS protein expression and subsequent nitric oxide production in RAW264.7 macrophages upon lipopolysaccharide stimulation. This compound exhibits notable anti-inflammatory properties and is useful in research focusing on inflammatory signaling pathways and modulation of nitric oxide levels in cellular models. -
NO Synthase Inhibitor
NG-Amino-L-arginine hydrochloride is a potent inhibitor of nitric oxide synthase (NOS), specifically targeting the nNOS, iNOS, and eNOS isoforms. It effectively induces inactivation of these enzymes, with Ki values of 0.3 μM, 3 μM, and 2.5 μM, respectively. This reagent is valuable for research applications focused on the modulation of nitric oxide pathways and their roles in various physiological and pathological processes. -
NO Production Inhibitor
N-cis-Feruloyl tyramine is a natural phenolic compound that acts as an inhibitor of nitric oxide (NO) production. It demonstrates moderate inhibitory effects on lipopolysaccharide (LPS)-activated NO production in RAW 264.7 macrophage cells. This compound can be utilized in research to explore inflammatory responses and the modulation of NO signaling pathways. -
NO Synthase Inhibitor
Anti-inflammatory agent 1 is a nitric oxide synthase inhibitor that modulates inflammatory processes by reducing nitric oxide production. This compound exhibits significant anti-inflammatory activity, making it a valuable tool for research focused on conditions characterized by excessive inflammation. Its applications extend to studying various inflammatory pathways and assessing the therapeutic potential of nitric oxide modulation in diverse biological contexts. -
NTPDase Inhibitor
PSB-06126 is a selective inhibitor of nucleoside triphosphate diphosphohydrolase (NTPDase), demonstrating Ki values of 0.33 μM for rat NTPDase 1, 19.1 μM for NTPDase 2, and 2.22 μM for NTPDase 3. In human NTPDase 3, it exhibits an IC50 value of 7.76 μM and a Ki value of 4.39 μM. This compound is useful for studying the role of NTPDases in purinergic signaling and may aid in the exploration of therapeutic strategies targeting related pathological conditions. -
NTPDase2 Inhibitor
PSB-16131 is a potent non-competitive inhibitor of human NTPDase2, exhibiting an IC50 value of 539 nM. This compound is valuable for investigating the roles of NTPDase2 in various biological contexts, including inflammation, neurodegenerative diseases, and cancer research. Its inhibitory effects can facilitate the exploration of biochemical pathways associated with these conditions. -
NTPDases Inhibitor
PSB069 is a nonselective inhibitor of NTPDases 1, 2, and 3, featuring a p-chlorophenylamino moiety. With an inhibition constant (Ki) ranging from 16 to 18 μM, this compound exhibits potent activity against these enzymes. PSB069 is valuable for research applications aimed at elucidating the role of NTPDases in various cellular processes and understanding their implications in disease mechanisms. -
NTPDase Inhibitor
NTPDase-IN-2 is a selective inhibitor of NTPDase with IC50 values of 0.04 µM for human NTPDase-2 and 2.27 µM for human NTPDase-8. This compound exhibits non-competitive inhibition of NTPDase-1 and NTPDase-2, with a Km of 74 µM for NTPDase-2. NTPDase-IN-2 is suitable for investigating its effects in cancer research, immunologic disorders, and bacterial infections. -
NTPDase Inhibitor
h-NTPDase-IN-5 is a pan-inhibitor of NTPDase enzymes, demonstrating IC50 values of 1.10 μM for h-NTPDase1, 44.73 μM for h-NTPDase2, 26.14 μM for h-NTPDase3, and 0.32 μM for h-NTPDase8. This compound effectively modulates ATP metabolism by targeting ecto-nucleotide triphosphate diphosphohydrolases, making it a valuable tool for investigating purinergic signaling pathways. Its inhibitory profile supports research applications in cell signaling, neurobiology, and the study of various pathophysiological conditions related to nucleotide signaling. -
NTPDase Inhibitor
NTPDase-IN-3 is a potent inhibitor of NTPDase enzymes, demonstrating IC50 values of 0.05 μM for NTPDase8, 0.38 μM for NTPDase3, 0.21 μM for NTPDase1, and 1.07 μM for NTPDase2. This compound plays a significant role in the regulation of nucleotide signaling pathways and is a valuable tool for research focused on cancer and thrombosis. Its specificity and effectiveness in modulating NTPDase activity make it essential for studies investigating these critical biological processes. -
NTPDase Inhibitor
h-NTPDase-IN-3 is a potent pan-inhibitor of NTPDase enzymes, demonstrating varying inhibitory activity with IC50 values of 34.13 μM for h-NTPDase1, 0.33 μM for h-NTPDase2, 23.21 μM for h-NTPDase3, and 2.48 μM for h-NTPDase8. This compound is valuable for research focused on purinergic signaling, offering insights into the regulation of extracellular nucleotide levels. Its ability to inhibit multiple NTPDase isoforms makes it suitable for studies exploring their roles in various physiological and pathological processes. -
NTPDase Inhibitor
NTPDase-IN-1 is a selective inhibitor targeting NTPDase enzymes, exhibiting IC50 values of 0.05, 0.23, and 0.54 µM for human NTPDase-1, -2, and -8 respectively. This compound acts as a non-competitive inhibitor for NTPDase-1 and -2, displaying a Km of 21 µM for NTPDase-1. NTPDase-IN-1 is applicable in research focused on cancer, immunological disorders, and bacterial infections. -
h-NTPDases 8 Inhibitor
h-NTPDase8-IN-1 is a selective inhibitor of human NTPDase8, exhibiting an IC50 value of 0.28 μM. This compound, classified as a sulfamoyl-benzamide, plays a crucial role in the modulation of physiological and pathological processes, including thrombosis, diabetes, inflammation, and cancer. Its potent inhibition of h-NTPDase8 makes it a valuable tool for research applications targeting these diverse biological functions. -
NTPDase Inhibitor
h-NTPDase-IN-4 is a potent pan-inhibitor of NTPDase, demonstrating IC50 values of 3.58 μM against h-NTPDase1, 10.21 μM against h-NTPDase2, 0.13 μM against h-NTPDase3, and 13.57 μM against h-NTPDase8. This compound selectively modulates nucleotide metabolism and purinergic signaling pathways, making it a valuable tool for research in cellular communication, inflammation, and cancer biology. Its broad activity across multiple NTPDase isoforms positions it as a significant reagent for studies investigating the role of purinergic receptors in various physiological and pathological processes. -
TcNTPDase1 Inhibitor
TcNTPDase1-IN-1 is a potent inhibitor of nucleoside triphosphate diphosphohydrolase 1 (TcNTPDase1) derived from Trypanosoma cruzi. This compound demonstrates key biological activities relevant to antibacterial, antitoxic, and antitumor research applications. By selectively targeting TcNTPDase1, TcNTPDase1-IN-1 provides valuable insights into its role in disease mechanisms and may aid in the development of therapeutic strategies against infections and cancer. -
mPGES1 Inhibitor
CAY10526 is a selective inhibitor of microsomal prostaglandin E2 synthase-1 (mPGES1), exerting its effects by specifically modulating mPGES1 expression without influencing cyclooxygenase-2 (COX-2). This compound effectively reduces PGE2 production, leading to significant suppression of tumor growth and enhanced apoptosis in melanoma xenografts. CAY10526 downregulates anti-apoptotic proteins BCL-2 and BCL-XL while elevating levels of pro-apoptotic proteins BAX and BAK, along with cleaved caspase-3, promoting cell death. It demonstrates potent cytotoxicity with an IC50 of less than 5 μM in melanoma cell lines expressing mPGES1, making it valuable for cancer research and therapeutic studies. -
mPGES-1 Inhibitor
Vipoglanstat is a potent and selective non-peptide inhibitor of human microsomal prostaglandin E synthase-1 (mPGES-1). As a carboxamide derivative, it demonstrates significant anti-inflammatory activity, making it a valuable tool in research focusing on inflammation-related diseases. Its oral bioavailability facilitates in vivo studies aimed at understanding the role of mPGES-1 in various pathological conditions. -
PGE synthase Inhibitor
Zomepirac sodium salt is a potent inhibitor of prostaglandin E synthase, exhibiting significant anti-inflammatory properties. As a non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drug (NSAID), Zomepirac sodium salt is primarily utilized in research to study prostaglandin biosynthesis and related inflammatory processes. It is noteworthy that this compound has been associated with immune-mediated liver injury, highlighting its importance in pharmacological safety assessments. -
mPGES-1 Inhibitor
mPGES1-IN-7 is a benzimidazole-derived inhibitor targeting microsomal prostaglandin E synthase-1 (mPGES-1). It significantly reduces prostaglandin E2 (PGE2) production and exhibits inhibitory effects on other prostaglandins. mPGES1-IN-7 has demonstrated effectiveness in mitigating acute inflammation, as evidenced in a Carrageenan-induced air sac model in mice, making it a valuable tool for research in inflammation and related biological pathways. -
mPGES-1 Inhibitor
UK4b is a selective inhibitor of microsomal prostaglandin E2 synthase-1 (mPGES-1). This compound exhibits anti-inflammatory and analgesic properties, making it a valuable tool for research on pain and inflammation. Additionally, UK4b has demonstrated the ability to inhibit the growth of abdominal aortic aneurysms in murine models, highlighting its potential applications in cardiovascular research. -
mPGES-1 Inhibitor
PF-4693627 is a potent and selective inhibitor of microsomal prostaglandin E synthase-1 (mPGES-1) with an IC50 of 3 nM. This compound exhibits oral bioavailability and is designed for research into inflammatory conditions, particularly those related to osteoarthritis and rheumatoid arthritis. Its ability to inhibit mPGES-1 makes it a valuable tool for investigating pathways involved in inflammation. -
mPGES-1 Inhibitor
PF-9184 is a potent and highly selective inhibitor of human microsomal prostaglandin E synthase-1 (mPGES-1), exhibiting an IC50 of 16.5 nM. It effectively inhibits IL-1β-induced prostaglandin E2 (PGE2) synthesis in vitro, making it a valuable tool for studying inflammatory processes. This compound is applicable in research focused on pain, inflammation, and other related pathways. -
mPGES-1 Inhibitor
CAY10589 is a selective inhibitor of the enzyme mPGES-1, which plays a critical role in inflammatory responses. This compound is primarily utilized in research to study the mechanisms of inflammation and its associated pathways. Importantly, CAY10589 does not significantly influence the differentiation of bone marrow myeloid precursor cells into M2-like tumor-associated macrophages (TAMs), making it a valuable tool for dissecting inflammatory processes without altering macrophage polarization. -
mPGES1 Inhibitor
mPGES1-IN-9 is a selective inhibitor of the microsomal prostaglandin E synthase-1 (mPGES1) enzyme, exhibiting an IC50 value of 0.5 μM. This compound is utilized in anti-inflammatory research, facilitating studies aimed at understanding the role of mPGES1 in various inflammatory processes. Its effective inhibition makes it a valuable tool for investigating potential therapeutic strategies in inflammatory diseases. -
PGE synthase Inhibitor
mPGES1-IN-4 is a potent inhibitor of microsomal prostaglandin E synthase-1 (mPGES-1), effectively reducing PGE2 production at submicromolar concentrations. This compound demonstrates notable anti-inflammatory activity, particularly in in vivo models of acute inflammation, by selectively targeting the mPGES-1 pathway. Its application in research includes investigating the role of PGE2 in inflammatory processes and potential therapeutic interventions. -
mPGES-1 Inhibitor
AF3442 is a selective inhibitor of mPGES-1, exhibiting an IC50 value of 0.06 μM. This compound effectively reduces PGE2 generation from monocytes, even in the presence of plasma proteins, demonstrating its practical application in biological systems. AF3442's selectivity for mPGES-1 over other prostanoids such as TXB2, PGF2α, and 6-keto-PGF1α supports its use in research focused on analgesia and inflammation pathways. -
PGE Inhibitor
mPGES1-IN-6 is a potent inhibitor of microsomal prostaglandin E synthase-1 (mPGES-1) with an IC50 value of 0.03 μM. By effectively blocking mPGES-1, this compound plays a crucial role in reducing prostaglandin E2 synthesis, making it valuable for studies related to inflammation and pain modulation. mPGES1-IN-6 is suitable for research applications focused on anti-inflammatory drug discovery and the investigation of related signaling pathways. -
PGE2 Synthase Inhibitor
5-trans U-44069 is a selective inhibitor of prostaglandin E2 synthase, effectively modulating the synthesis of this key inflammatory mediator. Its primary mechanism of action involves the blockade of prostaglandin E2 formation, making it a valuable tool for investigating the role of PGE2 in various biological processes. This compound is suitable for research applications related to inflammation, pain, and cardiovascular studies. -
PGE synthase Inhibitor
Friluglanstat is a selective inhibitor of microsomal prostaglandin E synthase-1 (mPGES-1), targeting the synthesis of prostaglandin E2. This compound exhibits anti-inflammatory activity by reducing prostaglandin levels, making it a valuable tool for investigating inflammatory pathways. It is applicable in research focused on inflammation, pain relief, and related diseases. -
mPGES-1Inhibitor
AGU661 is a potent inhibitor of Microsomal Prostaglandin E2 Synthase 1 (mPGES-1) with an IC50 of 0.22 nM. It effectively reduces PGE2 production in human pro-inflammatory M1 macrophages and activated monocytes, while sparing other lipid mediator pathways. Although AGU661 exhibits poor metabolic stability and high plasma protein binding, its incorporation into PLGA-based nanoparticles significantly enhances its bioactivity. This compound is suited for research related to inflammatory disorders. -
PGE synthase Inhibitor
mPGES1-IN-5 is a polysubstituted pyrimidine compound that serves as a selective inhibitor of microsomal prostaglandin E synthase-1 (mPGES-1). This compound demonstrates potent submicromolar inhibition of PGE2 production, primarily exerting its anti-inflammatory effects through mPGES-1 blockade. It is particularly useful in research related to inflammation and can be applied in various acute inflammation models in vivo to study its therapeutic potential. -
PGE Inhibitor
BRP-201 is a selective inhibitor of microsomal prostaglandin E synthase-1 (mPGES-1), demonstrating an IC50 value of 0.42 μM. This compound exhibits potent anti-inflammatory properties, making it a valuable tool for research in inflammatory diseases. Its specificity for mPGES-1 supports its potential application in the development of next-generation anti-inflammatory therapeutics. -
5-LO/mPGES-1 Inhibitor
5-LO/mPGES1-IN-1 is a dual inhibitor of 5-lipoxygenase (5-LO) and microsomal prostaglandin E2 synthase-1 (mPGES-1), exhibiting IC50 values of 0.3 μM and 0.4 μM, respectively. This compound demonstrates significant anti-inflammatory activity, making it a valuable tool for research in inflammatory pathways. Applications include studies focused on the modulation of inflammatory responses, providing insights into potential therapeutic strategies for related diseases. -
mPGES-1 Inhibitor
AGU654 is a selective mPGES-1 inhibitor with an IC50 of 2.9 nM, acting primarily on the microsomal prostaglandin E synthase-1 (mPGES-1) enzyme. By inhibiting this enzyme, AGU654 disrupts the conversion of arachidonic acid to prostaglandin E2 (PGE2), thereby reducing inflammatory responses, pain, and fever. In cellular models, AGU654 effectively suppresses PGE2 production in response to bacterial exotoxins while maintaining the synthesis of other prostaglandins. Furthermore, in guinea pig models, it demonstrates significant anti-inflammatory, analgesic, and antipyretic properties, highlighting its potential for research in inflammatory diseases and pain management. -
PGE synthase Inhibitor
Fagaramide is a potent inhibitor of prostaglandin E synthase, demonstrating significant anti-inflammatory properties. Extracted from Zanthoxylum bungeanum, it effectively reduces carrageenan-induced foot swelling in rat models. This compound serves as a valuable tool for research into inflammation mechanisms and potential therapeutic applications targeting prostaglandin synthesis. Its biological activity is approximately 1/20 that of indomethacin, making it a noteworthy candidate for further exploration in inflammatory studies. -
PGE synthase Inhibitor
Cryogenine is an alkaloid that functions as a selective inhibitor of prostaglandin E synthase, exhibiting significant anti-inflammatory properties. With an IC50 value of 424 μM, Cryogenine effectively attenuates inflammatory responses. In experimental models, administration at doses of 100 mg/kg per day has shown a reduction in paw edema and a decreased mean arthritic index in rats with adjuvant-induced polyarthritis. This makes Cryogenine a valuable reagent for researching inflammation and related disorders. -
Pge Synthase Inhibitor
5-trans U-46619 is an inhibitor of prostaglandin E synthase, which plays a critical role in the biosynthesis of prostaglandins. At a concentration of 10 μM, 5-trans U-46619 demonstrates an inhibition of less than 20% on PGE synthase activity. This compound is suitable for research applications investigating the modulation of inflammatory pathways and the role of prostaglandins in various biological processes. -
PGE synthase Inhibitor
Suprofen L-lysine is a non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drug (NSAID) that functions primarily as a prostaglandin E synthase inhibitor. This compound exhibits significant anti-inflammatory activity, making it suitable for research applications aimed at understanding inflammation pathways and evaluating potential therapeutic strategies for inflammatory diseases. Its mechanistic insights can contribute to the development of new anti-inflammatory agents in pharmaceutical research. -
mPGES-1 Inhibitor
α-Gracinoic acid is a selective inhibitor of microsomal prostaglandin E synthase-1 (mPGES-1), which plays a crucial role in the synthesis of pro-inflammatory prostaglandins. This compound exhibits significant anti-inflammatory activity, making it a valuable tool in research focused on chronic inflammatory diseases. It can be utilized to explore the molecular mechanisms underlying inflammation and the potential therapeutic strategies targeting the mPGES-1 pathway. -
PGE synthase Inhibitor
FR20 is a potent inhibitor of human microsomal prostaglandin synthase 1 (mPGES-1). By selectively targeting this enzyme, FR20 effectively reduces the synthesis of pro-inflammatory prostaglandins, making it valuable in research focused on inflammation and pain pathways. This reagent is ideal for studies exploring the role of mPGES-1 in various biochemical and cellular contexts. -
PGE synthase Inhibitor
AF3485 is an inhibitor of the human microsomal prostaglandin E synthase-1 (mPGES-1), demonstrating significant antitumor activity both in vitro and in vivo. This compound effectively targets tumor-associated angiogenesis by lowering prostaglandin E2 (PGE2) levels, inhibiting epidermal growth factor receptor (EGFR) signaling, and decreasing the expression of vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF) and fibroblast growth factor-2 (FGF-2). Subchronic administration of AF3485 has been shown to reduce tumor growth in mice with human A431 xenograft tumors, making it a valuable tool for cancer research. -
PGE synthase Inhibitor
mPGES1-IN-8 is a selective inhibitor of microsomal prostaglandin E synthase 1 (mPGES1), which plays a crucial role in the biosynthesis of prostaglandin E2. This compound exhibits significant anti-inflammatory properties by inhibiting the production of pro-inflammatory mediators. It is useful in research applications focused on inflammation, pain, and related pathological conditions. -
PGE synthase Inhibitor
Gingerdione is a selective inhibitor of prostaglandin E synthase, a key enzyme in the inflammatory pathway. This compound, extracted from ginger rhizomes, has demonstrated anti-inflammatory properties and can be utilized in research focused on the modulation of pain and inflammation. Its ability to inhibit prostaglandin synthesis makes it a valuable tool for studying the therapeutic potential in various inflammatory conditions. -
PGE synthase Inhibitor
Zomepirac is a potent inhibitor of prostaglandin E synthase, acting as a non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drug (NSAID). It effectively suppresses prostaglandin biosynthesis, which is integral to inflammatory processes. Zomepirac has been used in research to explore its anti-inflammatory properties and may be relevant in studies assessing immune-mediated liver injury.

