GABA Receptors

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  1. Chloride Channel/GABA Receptor blocker

    Picrotoxinin negatively modulate the action of GABA on GABAA receptors.
  2. GABA receptor agonist

    Tramiprosate, also known as homotaurine, is a gamma-Aminobutyric acid (GABA) receptor agonist and a glycosaminoglycan mimetic used in the treatment of Alzheimer's disease.
  3. GABA agonist

    Baclofen is a GABA agonist specific for GABA-B receptors. Baclofen is a synthetic chlorophenyl-butanoic acid derivative used to treat spasms due to spinal cord damage and multiple sclerosis, muscle-relaxing It acts at spinal and supraspinal sites, reducing excitatory transmission.
  4. Bemegride is a central nervous system stimulant and antidote for barbiturate poisoning.
  5. GABA Receptor Modulator

    α-Thujone is a monoterpene that acts as a reversible modulator of the GABA type A receptor, with an IC50 of 21 μM for inhibiting GABA-induced currents. This compound demonstrates significant anti-tumor activity by inducing reactive oxygen species (ROS) accumulation, as well as promoting cell apoptosis and autophagy. Additionally, α-Thujone exhibits antinociceptive, insecticidal, and anthelmintic properties, while being capable of crossing the blood-brain barrier, making it valuable for various biological research applications.
  6. GABAA Receptor Agonist

    Cipepofol is a positive allosteric modulator and direct agonist of the GABAA receptor. This compound demonstrates significant central nervous system inhibition and promotes sleep, offering potential applications in anesthesia and sleep research. Additionally, Cipepofol activates the Sirtuin1 (Sirt1)/Nrf2 pathway, providing cardioprotective effects against isoproterenol-induced myocardial infarction by reducing oxidative stress, inflammatory responses, and cardiomyocyte apoptosis.
  7. GABAB Receptor Negative Allosteric Modulator

    (E/Z)-CLH304a is a negative allosteric modulator of the GABAB receptor, consisting of a mixture of (E)-CLH304a and (Z)-CLH304a. This compound selectively inhibits the GABAB receptor and noncompetitively modulates its activity. Research has demonstrated that (E)-CLH304a is effective in blocking Baclofen-induced ERK1/2 phosphorylation in HEK293 cells that overexpress GABAB receptors, making it a valuable tool for studies investigating GABAB receptor signaling pathways and their implications in neurological disorders.
  8. Chlormezanone (Trancopal), a non-benzodiazepine that is used in the management of anxiety. It has been suggested for use in the treatment of muscle spasm. Chlormezanone binds to central benzodiazepine receptors which interact allosterically with GABA receptors. This potentiates the effects of the inhibitory neurotransmitter GABA, increasing the inhibition of the ascending reticular activating system and blocking the cortical and limbic arousal that occurs following stimulation of the reticular pathways.
  9. Dihydropyrimidinase Inhibitor

    Dihydromyricetin (Ampelopsin (flavanol); Ampeloptin) is a natural antioxidant with good prospects.
  10. Benzodiazepine antagonist

    Flumazenil, an imidazobenzodiazepine derivative, antagonizes the actions of benzodiazepines on the central nervous system. Flumazenil competitively inhibits the activity at the benzodiazepine recognition site on the GABA/benzodiazepine receptor complex. Flumazenil is a weak partial agonist in some animal models of activity, but has little or no agonist activity in humans.
  11. Furosemide is a non-competitive antagonist at GABAA receptors with ~ 100-fold greater selectivity for α6-containing receptors than α1-containing receptors.
  12. Gabapentin (Neurontin) is a pharmaceutical agent, specifically a GABA analogue.
  13. Gabapentin Hydrochloride is a GABA analogue.
  14. Nefiracetam is cognitive enhancer. It activates L/N-type calcium channels, cholinergic, monoaminergic and GABAergic systems.
  15. Primidone is an anticonvulsant. Potentiates GABAA receptor function.
  16. GABA uptake inhibitor

    SKF 89976A hydrochloride is a potent inhibitor of GABA uptake with IC50 of 0.13, 550, 944 and 7210 μM for hGAT-1, rGAT-2, hGAT-3 and hBGT-1 respectively.
  17. γ-Aminobutyric acid B GABA(B) receptor antagonist

    SCH 50911, (+)-(S)-5,5-dimethylmorpholinyl-2-acetic acid, a selective, orally-active and competitive γ-Aminobutyric acid B GABA(B) receptor antagonist.
  18. partial benzodiazepine receptor agonist

    Pipequaline hydrochloride (PK-8165 hydrochloride) is a partial benzodiazepine receptor agonist with anxiolytic activity.
  19. GABAA receptors agonist

    Gaboxadol hydrochloride (Lu 02-030 hydrochloride) is a selective agonist at GABAA receptors that contain α4-δ subunits, and has anxiolytic and sedative effects.
  20. δ-GABAAR agonist

    THIP (Gaboxadol) is a selective δ-aminobutyric acid type A receptor (δ-GABAAR) agonist.
  21. Benzodiazepine inverse agonist

    DMCM (hydrochloride) is Benzodiazepine inverse agonist that displays anxiogenic and potent convulsant activity.
  22. GABAB receptor positive allosteric modulator

    SSD114 hydrochloride is a novel GABAB receptor positive allosteric modulator.
  23. GABA-A modulator

    Imidazenil is a GABA-A modulator that blocks the sedative effects without lowering the convulsion threshold.
  24. nervoussystem toxicant

    Emamectin Benzoate (MK-244) is an orally active nervoussystem toxicant by binding g-aminobutyric (GABA) receptor in insects.
  25. 4-Acetamidobutanoic acid (N-acetyl GABA) is a γ-aminobutyric acid (GABA) derivative.
  26. GABA receptor agonist

    Isoguvacine hydrochloride is a GABA receptor agonist.
  27. GABAA(α2/3) receptor modulator

    AZD-6280 is a selective GABAA(α2/3) receptor modulator, used for treatment of generalized anxiety disorder.
  28. GABA Receptor agonist

    Ru-32514 is an agonist of benzodiazepine receptor.
  29. Piperazine Citrate is an organic compound that consists of a six-membered ring, containting two nitrogen atoms at opposite positions in the ring; first introduced in 1953 as an Anthelmintic.
  30. chemoprotective agent

    Methionine (MRX-1024; D-Methionine) is an effective chemoprotective agent which can also inhibit the neuronal activity through GABAA receptor activation.
  31. GABAA receptor inverse agonist

    L-655708 is a potent α5 subunit-selective GABAA receptor inverse agonist (Ki = 0.45 nM).
  32. GABAAα5 modulator

    Basmisanil is a highly selective GABAAα5 negative allosteric modulator.
  33. GABAA receptor partial agonist

    CP-409092 hydrochloride is a partial agonist of GABAA receptor, with anti-anxiety activity.
  34. GABA(A) receptor modulator

    NS11394 is a potent and subtype-selective GABA(A) receptor-positive modulator; possesses a functional efficacy selectivity profile of alpha(5) > alpha(3) > alpha(2) > alpha(1) at GABA(A) alpha subunit-containing receptors.
  35. BDZ receptor agonist

    S-8510 (phosphate) is an inverse Benzodiazepine (BDZ) receptor agonist, with Kis of 34.6 nM, 36.2 nM for ?CGABA and +GABA respectively.
  36. GABAA receptor agonist

    Zuranolone is a potent GABAA receptor agonist with EC50s of 296 and 163 nM for α1β2γ2 and α4β3δ GABAA receptors, respectively.
  37. Fluxametamide is an insecticide with wide spectrum, acts as an antagonist of GABA- and glutamate-gated chloride channels, with IC50 of 1.95 nM and 225 nM for M. domestica GABACls and GluCls.
  38. Broflanilide is a potential insecticide and metabolized to desmethyl-broflanilide, which is a potent antagonist at the insect resistant-to-dieldrin (RDL) GABA receptor, and inhibits S. litura RDL GABAR, with an IC50 value of 1.3 nM.
  39. GABAA α5 inverse agonist

    RO 4938581 is a potent and selective GABAA α5 inverse agonist, with a Ki of 4.6 nM for GABAA α5β3γ2a, and shows a lower affinity at α1β3γ2a, α2β3γ2a, α3β3γ2a (Ki, 174, 185, 80 nM, respectively).
  40. GABAA α2/α3 agonist

    TPA 023 is a GABAA α2/α3 subtype-selective agonist, with Ki of 0.19-0.41 nM.
  41. GABAA receptor partial agonist

    CP-409092 is a partial agonist of GABAA receptor, with anti-anxiety activity.
  42. Rilmazafone is a water-soluble benzodiazepine prodrug that acts as a sedative and hypnotic neuropsychiatric agent.
  43. tranquilizer

    Uldazepam is a benzodiazepine derivative and can be used to treat patients with anxiety syndromes as tranquilizer.
  44. benzodiazepine receptor antagonist

    Sarmazenil is a benzodiazepine receptor antagonist.
  45. GABA transaminase inhibitor

    L-DABA (L-2,4-Diaminobutyric acid) is a week GABA transaminase inhibitor with an IC50 of larger than 500 μM; exhibits antitumor activity in vivo and in vitro.
  46. benzodiazepine receptor agonist

    Cgs 20625 is a benzodiazepine receptor agonist.
  47. benzodiazepine receptor inverse agonist

    Ro 19-4603 is a benzodiazepine receptor inverse agonist.
  48. positive allosteric modulator of different isoforms of the GABAA receptor

    SJM-3 is a positive allosteric modulator of different isoforms of the GABAA receptor. SJM-3 binds at the high-affinity benzodiazepine binding site at the α+/γ- subunit interface.
  49. GABA receptor antagonist

    Gabazine free base is a specific GABA receptor antagonist. Does not affect GABA-transaminase or glutamate-decarboxylase activitites.
  50. pyrazolopyridine anxiolytic

    Tracazolate is a pyrazolopyridine anxiolytic known to interact with gamma-aminobutyric acid (GABA)(A) receptors, adenosine receptors, and phosphodiesterases.

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