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Analog of curcumin
Dimethoxycurcumin, a synthetic curcumin analogue with higher metabolic stability, inhibits NO production, inducible NO synthase expression and NF-kappaB activation in RAW264.7 macrophages activated with LPS. -
Anti-adipogenic, anti-inflammatory, and anti-neoplastic activities
Triphala, an Ayurvedic polyherbal formulation comprising of equiproportional fruit parts of Terminalia chebula, Terminalia bellerica, and Phyllanthus emblica. Triphala inhibits NF-κB activation. Triphala exerts antifungal action. Anti-adipogenic, anti-inflammatory, and anti-neoplastic activities. -
ERK/Akt/NF-kB inhibitor
Tomatidine inhibits the phosphorylation of ERK, Akt, and the nuclear content of NF-kB. possess anti-inflammatory properties. -
IKK-ε inhibitor
IKK epsilon-IN-1 is a potent IKKε inhibitor; inhibit the in-situ IKK ε-mediated phosphorylation of IRF3 with an IC50 value of less than about 100 nM. -
NF-kB inhibitor
Pyrrolidinedithiocarbamate ammonium is a selective NF-kB inhibitor, inhibits translation of nitric oxide synthase mRNA to prevent induction. -
HDAC/ER stress inhibitor
Sodium phenylbutyrate is an inhibitor of HDAC and endoplasmic reticulum (ER) stress, used in cancer and infection research. -
HDAC6 inhibitor
Tubastatin A is a potent and selective HDAC6 inhibitor with IC50 of 15 nM in a cell-free assay, and is selective (1000-fold more) against all other isozymes except HDAC8 (57-fold more). -
p53 activator / NF-κB inhibitor
CBL0137 hydrochloride activates p53 and inhibits NF-kB with EC50s of 0.37 μM and 0.47 μM in the cell-based p53 and NF-kB reporter assays, respectively. It also inhibits histone chaperone FACT (facilitates chromatin transcription complex).
- Cynaropicrin is a sesquiterpene lactone originally isolated from artichoke (C. scolymus) that has diverse biological activities. It inhibits the growth of SKOV3, LOX-IMVI, A549, MCF-7, HCT15, and PC-3 cancer cells (IC50s = 1.1-8.7 μg/ml).
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IKK2/IKK complex/IKK1 inhibitor
IKK 16 hydrochloride is a selective IκB kinase (IKK) inhibitor for IKK2, IKK complex and IKK1 with IC50s of 40 nM, 70 nM and 200 nM, respectively. -
HDAC inhibitor
Nanatinostat (CHR-3996) is a potent, class I selective and orally active histone deacetylase (HDAC) inhibitor with an IC50 of 8 nM. -
HDAC inhibitor
Belinostat (PXD101; PX105684) is a potent HDAC inhibitor with an IC50 of 27 nM in HeLa cell extracts. -
mitochondria-targeted antioxidant
Demethyleneberberine is a natural mitochondria-targeted antioxidant. -
Autophagy inducer
Tomatidine hydrochloride acts as an anti-inflammatory agent by blocking NF-κB and JNK signaling. Tomatidine hydrochloride activates autophagy either in mammal cells or C elegans. -
NF-κB inhibitor
Urolithin B is one of the gut microbial metabolites of ellagitannins, and has anti-inflammatory and antioxidant effects. Urolithin B is also a regulator of skeletal muscle mass. -
traditional Chinese medicines
(±)-Praeruptorin A is the di-esterified product of cis-khellactone (CKL) and the major active ingredient in Peucedani Radix which consists of the dried roots of Peucedanum praeruptorumDunn (Apiaceae). (±)-Praeruptorin A has been widely employed as one of the famous traditional Chinese medicines (TCMs) for the treatment of cough with thick sputum and dyspnea, nonproductive cough and upper respiratory infections for centuries in China. (±)-Praeruptorin A has dramatically therapeutic effects on hypertension mainly through acting as a Ca2+-influx blocker. -
antithyroid agent
Methylthiouracil is an antithyroid agent. Methylthiouracil suppresses the production TNF-α and IL-6, and the activation of NF-κB and ERK1/2. -
antiinflammation agent
Ginsenoside Re (Ginsenoside B2) is an extract from Panax notoginseng. Ginsenoside Re decreases the β-amyloid protein (Aβ). Ginsenoside Re plays a role in antiinflammation through inhibition of JNK and NF-κB. -
HDAC6 inhibitor
Tubastatin A is a potent HDAC6 inhibitor with an IC50 value of 15 nM. -
pan-HDAC inhibitor
Quisinostat dihydrochloride (JNJ-26481585 dihydrochloride) is an orally available, potent pan-HDAC inhibitor with IC50s of 0.11 nM, 0.33 nM, 0.64 nM, 0.46 nM, and 0.37 nM for HDAC1, HDAC2, HDAC4, HDAC10 and HDAC11, respectively. Quisinostat dihydrochloride has a broad spectrum antitumoral activity. -
anticancer agent
Ursolic acid, a naturally occurring triterpenoid, induces the apoptosis of human cancer cells through multiple signaling pathways. -
NF-κB inhibitor
Cyclo(his-pro) (Cyclo(histidyl-proline)) is an orally active cyclic dipeptide structurally related to tyreotropin-releasing hormone. Cyclo(his-pro) could inhibit NF-κB nuclear accumulation. -
NF-κB inhibitor
WAY-204688 is an estrogen receptor (ER-α) selective, orally active inhibitor of NF-κB transcriptional activity with an IC50 of 122?±?30 nM for NF-κB-luciferase (NF-κB-luc) in HAECT-1 cells. -
PTP1B/IKK-βinhibitor and dual PPARα and PPARβ agonist
Ertiprotafib is an inhibitor of PTP1B, IkB kinase β (IKK-β), and a dual PPARα and PPARβ agonist, with an IC50 of 1.6 μM for PTP1B, 400 nM for IKK-β, an EC50 of ~1 μM for PPARα/PPARβ. -
NF-κB inhibitor
Edasalonexent (CAT-1004) is an orally bioavailable NF-κB inhibitor. -
NF-κB inhibitor
DMAPT (Dimethylamino Parthenolide), a water soluble analogue of Parthenolide (PTL), is an oral active NF-κB inhibitor, with a LD50 of 1.7 μM for cell population in AML cells. Has potential anti-cancer and anti-metastatic effect. -
HDAC inhibitor
CG-200745 is a potent HDAC inhibitor which has the hydroxamic acid moiety to bind zinc at the bottom of catalytic pocket. -
HDAC1 inhibitor
Domatinostat tosylate (4SC-202) is a selective class I HDAC inhibitor with IC50 of 1.20 μM, 1.12 μM, and 0.57 μM for HDAC1, HDAC2, and HDAC3, respectively. It also displays inhibitory activity against Lysine specific demethylase 1 (LSD1). -
HDAC inhibitor
Givinostat (ITF-2357) is a HDAC inhibitor with an IC50 of 198 and 157 nM for HDAC1 and HDAC3, respectively. -
NF-κB inhibitor
DHMEQ racemate is a NF-κB inhibitor. DHMEQ racemate is less active than (-)-DHMEQ. -
HDAC inhibitor
Givinostat hydrochloride (ITF-2357 hydrochloride) is a HDAC inhibitor with an IC50 of 198 and 157 nM for HDAC1 and HDAC3, respectively.

