8-O-Acetylharpagide is an iridoid glycoside compound that primarily targets anti-aging and anti-cancer pathways. At low doses, it demonstrates significant anti-aging properties, while high doses induce apoptosis and necrosis in cancer cells, effectively downregulating anti-apoptotic proteins such as Akt, p-Akt, and Bcl-2. Metabolism studies indicate that 8-O-acetylharpagide undergoes processes like demethylation, hydrolysis, and glucuronidation in rats, leading to the formation of active metabolites that attenuate the AKT/NF-κB/MMP9 signaling axis. Additionally, it exerts vasoconstrictive effects through the activation of vascular α-adrenoceptors, further contributing to its biological activity.
8-O-Acetylharpagide is an iridoid glycoside compound that primarily targets anti-aging and anti-cancer pathways. At low doses, it demonstrates significant anti-aging properties, while high doses induce apoptosis and necrosis in cancer cells, effectively downregulating anti-apoptotic proteins such as Akt, p-Akt, and Bcl-2. Metabolism studies indicate that 8-O-acetylharpagide undergoes processes like demethylation, hydrolysis, and glucuronidation in rats, leading to the formation of active metabolites that attenuate the AKT/NF-κB/MMP9 signaling axis. Additionally, it exerts vasoconstrictive effects through the activation of vascular α-adrenoceptors, further contributing to its biological activity.
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