Apoptosis

Items 351-400 of 1195

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  1. micronutrient

    Thiamine hydrochloride (Thiamine chloride hydrochloride) is an essential micronutrient needed as a cofactor for many central metabolic enzymes.
  2. RET inhibitor

    Pralsetinib (BLU-667) is a highly potent, selective RET inhibitor.
  3. TNF-α inhibitor

    TNF-α-IN-1 is a TNF-α inhibitor extracted from patent US20030096841A1, compound example I-7.
  4. BI-3802 is a highly potent BCL6 degrader, inhibiting the BTB domain of BCL6, with an IC50 of ??3 nM; BI-3802 has antitumor activity.
  5. TNFR antagonist

    R-7050 (TNF-α Antagonist III) is a tumor necrosis factor receptor (TNFR) antagonist with greater selectivity toward TNFα.
  6. Mcl1 inhibitor

    Mcl1-IN-3 is an inhibitor of Mcl1 extracted from patent WO2015153959A2, compound example 57; has an IC50 and Ki of 0.67 and 0.13 μM, respectively.
  7. RET inhibitor

    SPP-86 is a potent and selective cell permeable inhibitor of RET tyrosine kinase, with an IC50 of 8 nM.
  8. Guggulsterone is a plant sterol derived from the gum resin of the tree Commiphora wightii. Guggulsterone inhibits the growth of a wide variety of tumor cells and induces apoptosis through down regulation of antiapoptotic gene products (IAP1, xIAP, Bfl-1/A1, Bcl-2, cFLIP and survivin), modulation of cell cycle proteins (cyclin D1 and c-Myc), activation of caspases and JNK, inhibition of Akt.
  9. RIPK3 inhibitor

    GSK-872 is a RIPK3 inhibitor, which binds RIP3 kinase domain with an IC50 of 1.8 nM, and inhibits kinase activity with an IC50 of 1.3 nM.
  10. MIF antagonist

    (±)-CPSI-1306 is an orally available antagonist of macrophage migration inhibitory factor (MIF).
  11. Bid inhibitor

    BI-6C9 is a BH3 interacting domain (Bid) inhibitor, which prevents mitochondrial outer membrane potential (MOMP) and mitochondrial fission, and protects the cells from cell death.
  12. DCP-LA (FR236924), a linoleic acid derivative, selectively and directly activates PKCε.
  13. RIP2 inhibitor

    RIP2 Kinase Inhibitor 3 is a highly potent and selective inhibitor of receptor interacting protein-2 (RIP2) Kinase with an IC50 of 1 nM .
  14. BLM inhibitor

    BLM-IN-1 (compound 29) is an effective Bloom syndrome protein (BLM) inhibitor, with a strong BLM binding KD of 1.81 μM and an IC50 of 0.95 μM for BLM.
  15. vitamin B1 antagonist

    Oxythiamine, an antimetabolite and a vitamin B1 antagonist, is a well-known thiamine antagonist and inhibitor of transketolase.
  16. Dexanabinol exhibits not only the antioxidant and neuroprotective activities in brain but also anti-inflammatory activity by inhibiting NF-κB and decreasing cytokines such as TNFα and interleukin-6, which could ensure the integrity of BBB and reduce cell apoptosis and death.
  17. BCL6 inhibitor

    BI-3812 is potent and efficacious BCL6 inhibitor, inhibiting the BTB domain of BCL6, with an IC50 of ??3 nM; BI-3812 has antitumor activity.
  18. Nrf2 activator

    TBHQ (tert-Butylhydroquinone) is a widely used Nrf2 activator, protects against Doxorubicin (DOX)-induced cardiotoxicity through activation of Nrf2.
  19. UAE (UBA1) inhibitor

    TAK-243 (MLN7243) is a first-in-class, selective ubiquitin activating enzyme, UAE (UBA1) inhibitor (IC50=1 nM), which blocks ubiquitin conjugation, disrupting monoubiquitin signaling as well as global protein ubiquitination.
  20. CRBN modulator

    Iberdomide (CC-220) is a cereblon (CRBN) modulator with an IC50 of 60 nM.
  21. caspase inhibitor

    Biotin-VAD-FMK is a cell permeable, irreversible biotin-labeled caspase inhibitor, used to identify active caspases in cell lysates.
  22. Apaf-1 inhibitor

    ZYZ-488 is a competitive apoptotic protease activating factor-1 (Apaf-1) inhibitor, which inhibits the activation of binding protein procaspase-9 and procaspase-3.
  23. GGTase I inhibitor

    GGTI298 is a CAAZ peptidomimetic geranylgeranyltransferase I (GGTase I) inhibitor, strongly inhibiting the processing of geranylgeranylated Rap1A with little effect on processing of farnesylated Ha-Ras, with IC50 values of 3 and > 20 μM in vivo, respectively.
  24. MPO inhibitor

    PF-1355 is a selective 2-thiouracil mechanism-based MPO inhibitor, used for treatment of vasculitic diseases.
  25. RET kinase inhibitor

    GSK3179106 is a potent and selective RET kinase inhibitor with an IC50 of 0.4 nM.
  26. MDM2 inhibitor

    Mliademetan is a specific MDM2 inhibitor, a pharmaceutical composition for use in treating acute myeloid leukemia (AML).
  27. Apoptosis Inducer

    Thonningianin A is an ellagitannin that serves as an apoptosis inducer. Isolated from the methanolic extract of the African medicinal herb Thonningia sanguinea, this compound demonstrates significant antioxidant properties, including radical scavenging, anti-superoxide formation, and metal chelation. Thonningianin A is recognized for its potential anti-cancer activities, making it relevant for research in oncology and cellular signaling pathways related to apoptosis.
  28. Apoptosis Inducer

    Hirsutine, an indole alkaloid derived from Uncaria rhynchophylla, serves as an apoptosis inducer with notable anti-cancer properties. It effectively triggers apoptotic pathways while demonstrating significant inhibitory effects against Dengue virus, all with low cytotoxicity. This compound is valuable for research in cancer biology and virology, enabling studies on apoptotic mechanisms and antiviral strategies.
  29. Apoptosis Inducer

    Ganoderic Acid D is a tetracyclic triterpenoid derived from Ganoderma lucidum, known for its role as an apoptosis inducer. This compound facilitates the upregulation of SIRT3 protein expression, leading to enhanced deacetylation of cyclophilin D (CypD). Ganoderic Acid D effectively disrupts energy metabolism in colon cancer cells by inhibiting glucose uptake, lactate production, and the synthesis of pyruvate and acetyl-CoA. Additionally, it demonstrates potent apoptotic effects in HeLa human cervical carcinoma cells, making it a valuable reagent for cancer research applications.
  30. RIPK1 Binder

    Ponicidin is a selective RIPK1 binder with an affinity of 135 nM for mouse RIPK1, functioning primarily as an apoptosis inducer and cell growth inhibitor. This compound modulates the JAK2/STAT3 signaling pathway to promote apoptosis, activates the PI3K/Akt pathway, and enhances SIRT1 expression. Additionally, Ponicidin exerts neuroprotective effects by alleviating oxidative stress, inhibiting inflammatory responses, and blocking necroptosis, while also increasing ROS production for antiproliferative and antiviral activity. It has significant implications for research in hepatocellular carcinoma, Alzheimer's disease, and gastric cancer.
  31. Apoptosis Inducer/Autophagy Inhibitor

    Kumatakenin is a potent apoptosis inducer and autophagy inhibitor that targets ATG5 with a Kd value of 2.94 μM. It effectively enhances the activity of caspases 3, 8, and 9, leading to caspase-dependent apoptosis in ovarian cancer cells while modulating chemokines and pro-oncogenic factors. Kumatakenin also reduces M2 macrophage polarization, inhibits tumor progression in esophageal cancer by targeting FASN, and interacts with Eno3 to mitigate ferroptosis and alleviate intestinal inflammation. This compound is valuable for studies in ovarian cancer, esophageal cancer, depression, and colitis research.
  32. Apoptosis

    Custirsen is a targeted antisense oligonucleotide that inhibits the expression of clusterin, an antiapoptotic protein often upregulated in response to chemotherapy. By downregulating clusterin, custirsen enhances apoptosis in cancer cells, thereby overcoming treatment resistance. This compound is primarily utilized in cancer research, particularly in studies focused on improving therapeutic efficacy and understanding apoptotic mechanisms in tumor biology.
  33. Apoptosis Inducer

    Mepazine is a selective inhibitor of MALT1 protease, demonstrating IC50 values of 0.83 and 0.42 μM for full-length GSTMALT1 and the GSTMALT1 325-760 fragment, respectively. This compound effectively enhances apoptosis and reduces the viability of activated B cell-like diffuse large B cell lymphoma (ABC-DLBCL) cells. Mepazine serves as a valuable tool for investigating apoptosis mechanisms and potential therapeutic applications in cancer research.
  34. σ2 Receptor Agonist

    PB28 dihydrochloride is a potent σ2 receptor agonist, exhibiting high affinity with a Ki of 0.68 nM, and also acts as a σ1 antagonist with a Ki of 0.38 nM. This compound demonstrates significant biological activity by inhibiting electrically evoked twitch responses in guinea pig bladder and ileum, with EC50 values of 2.62 μM and 3.96 μM, respectively. PB28 dihydrochloride has been shown to modulate SARS-CoV-2-human protein-protein interactions, induce caspase-independent apoptosis, and display antitumor effects, making it a valuable tool for research in neuropharmacology and cancer biology.
  35. Apoptosis Inducer

    Medicarpin is a flavonoid derived from Medicago sativa that functions as an apoptosis inducer. It has been shown to effectively induce apoptosis and counteract multidrug resistance in leukemia P388 cells by modulating the P-glycoprotein-mediated efflux of chemotherapeutic agents. This compound serves as a valuable tool for research into cancer treatment and the mechanisms underlying drug resistance.
  36. IAP Antagonist

    Dasminapant is a bivalent SMAC mimetic that functions as an inhibitor of inhibitor of apoptosis proteins (IAPs), specifically targeting XIAP, cIAP-1, cIAP-2, and ML-IAP. This compound induces the degradation of cIAP-1 and XIAP, resulting in the activation of caspase-3 and subsequent PARP cleavage, ultimately leading to programmed cell death (apoptosis). Dasminapant is valuable in research applications concerning hepatocellular carcinoma, ovarian cancer, and nasopharyngeal carcinoma, providing insights into novel therapeutic strategies.
  37. Apoptosis Inducer

    Bromelain is an apoptosis inducer derived from pineapple stem that exhibits anti-inflammatory properties. It functions by down-regulating plasma kininogen, inhibiting Prostaglandin E2 expression, and degrading advanced glycation end product receptors, alongside modulating angiogenic biomarkers and displaying antioxidant activity in the COX pathway. Bromelain demonstrates fibrinolytic, antiedematous, and antithrombotic effects, while also showcasing potential anticancer activities through the promotion of apoptotic cell death, making it a valuable tool for cancer research and inflammation studies.
  38. Apoptosis Inducer

    ATH686 is a potent apoptosis inducer that selectively inhibits the mutant FLT3 protein kinase. By targeting ATP-binding sites, ATH686 effectively disrupts the proliferation of cells harboring FLT3 mutations, leading to apoptosis and cell cycle arrest. This compound is particularly relevant for research applications in the study of leukemic cell signaling and therapeutic interventions for FLT3-mutant leukemias.
  39. Apoptosis Inducer

    Pinoresinol is a lignan that acts as an apoptosis inducer through the sensitization of cancer cells. It has been shown to enhance the susceptibility of these cells to TNF-related apoptosis-inducing ligand (TRAIL), thereby promoting apoptotic cell death. This compound is widely used in cancer research, particularly in studies aimed at elucidating mechanisms of TRAIL-induced apoptosis and developing potential therapeutic strategies.
  40. Apoptosis Inducer

    Cycloartenol, a phytosterol compound, functions as an apoptosis inducer, exerting significant influence on cellular processes. It has been shown to inhibit glioma cell migration and suppress p38 MAP kinase phosphorylation, making it valuable for cancer research. Additionally, cycloartenol exhibits diverse pharmacological activities, including anti-inflammatory, antioxidant, and anti-tumor properties, as well as potential applications in neurodegenerative disease studies. This compound also contributes to essential processes in plant growth and development.
  41. Apoptosis Inducer

    Pulsatilla saponin D is an apoptosis inducer derived from the root of Pulsatilla chinensis. It exhibits potent anti-tumor activity by promoting programmed cell death in cancer cells. This compound is primarily used in research applications focused on understanding the mechanisms of apoptosis and evaluating potential therapeutic strategies in oncology.
  42. Apoptosis Inducer

    Physalin F is a secosteroid that acts as an apoptosis inducer. It effectively induces apoptosis in peripheral blood mononuclear cells (PBMCs), leading to a reduction in spontaneous proliferation and cytokine production associated with Human T-lymphotropic virus type 1 (HTLV-1) infection. This compound demonstrates significant anti-inflammatory and immunomodulatory properties, making it valuable for research in viral pathogenesis and cellular immune responses.
  43. Apoptosis Inducer

    Mepazine hydrochloride is a potent apoptosis inducer that selectively inhibits MALT1 protease, exhibiting IC50 values of 0.83 μM for GSTMALT1 full length and 0.42 μM for GSTMALT1 325-760. This compound effectively enhances apoptosis in ABC-DLBCL cells, making it a valuable tool for research into apoptotic mechanisms and therapeutic strategies in cancer biology.
  44. Apoptosis Inducer

    SW106065 is an apoptosis inducer that targets malignant peripheral nerve sheath tumors (MPNST). It effectively inhibits ATP consumption in sMPNST models with an EC50 of 1 µM. This compound is a valuable tool for investigating the molecular mechanisms of MPNST and evaluating potential therapeutic strategies.
  45. Apoptosis Inducer

    Furanodienone is an apoptosis inducer derived from the bioactive constituents of Rhizoma Curcumae. It has been shown to effectively promote programmed cell death in various cell types, making it a candidate for research in cancer therapy and related fields. Its ability to modulate apoptotic pathways highlights its potential in studies exploring therapeutic interventions and cancer treatment strategies.
  46. Apoptosis Inducer

    2'-Aminoacetophenone is an apoptosis inducer that functions primarily by disrupting mitochondrial activity through the induction of oxidative stress. This compound has demonstrated efficacy in regulating autophagy by inhibiting the protein levels of LC3BII and p62 in macrophages infected with pqsA or mvfR. Additionally, it serves as a respiratory biomarker for detecting Pseudomonas aeruginosa infections in the lungs of cystic fibrosis patients, providing valuable insights into disease mechanisms. Its ability to induce apoptosis signals also contributes to its utility in investigating skeletal muscle dysfunction in murine models.
  47. Apoptosis Inducer

    (E)-Flavokawain A is a chalcone derived from Kava that functions as an apoptosis inducer. It has demonstrated anticarcinogenic properties by inducing apoptosis in bladder cancer cells through a Bax protein-dependent and mitochondria-dependent pathway. Additionally, (E)-Flavokawain A has been shown to suppress tumor growth in murine models, making it a valuable compound for cancer research and therapeutic studies.
  48. Apoptosis Inducer

    7,8-Dihydroneopterin is an apoptosis inducer that enhances the expression of inducible nitric oxide synthase (iNOS) in astrocytes and neurons. This compound plays a significant role in the study of neurodegenerative diseases by promoting cellular apoptosis. Its biological activity provides valuable insights into mechanisms underlying neuroinflammation and neurodegeneration.
  49. Apoptosis Inducer/Insecticide

    Dihydrorotenone is an irreversible inhibitor of mitochondrial complex I and serves as an apoptosis inducer. It demonstrates significant cytotoxicity to human plasma cells by triggering endoplasmic reticulum stress and activating the p38 signaling pathway. Dihydrorotenone's insecticidal properties position it as a valuable tool in studies on neurodegenerative diseases, such as Parkinson's disease, as well as in safety assessments of natural pesticides and cancer chemoprevention research.
  50. Apoptosis Inducer

    Prostaglandin A2 (PGA2) is a cyclopentenone prostaglandin that functions as an apoptosis inducer by activating caspase pathways and modulating the p53 signaling pathway. It also activates ERK2 and JNK1/SAPK pathways, contributing to its role in cell death and differentiation. Prostaglandin A2 exhibits antiviral properties against HSV-1 and demonstrates anti-tumor effects, making it relevant in research applications related to colorectal cancer, breast carcinoma, and herpetic keratitis.

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