Apoptosis related

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  1. HO-1 inhibitor

    Zinc Protoporphyrin (Zn(II)-protoporphyrin IX) is a competitive heme oxygenase-1 (HO-1) inhibitor, markedly attenuates the protective effects of Phloroglucinol (PG) against H2O2.
  2. Aloe emodin is a anthraquinone present in aloe latex, an exudate from the aloe plant. It has a strong stimulant-laxative action.

  3. HDAC inhibitor

    Sulforaphane activates Nrf2 and inhibits high glucose-induced progression of pancreatic cancer via AMPK dependent signaling. Sulforaphane has shown anti-cancer and anti-inflammatory activities.
  4. 5-Fluorouridine is a metabolite of 5-fluorouracil with anticancer activity.
  5. HIF-1α inhibitor

    Minocycline hydrochloride is a broad-spectrum tetracycline antibiotic, acting by binding to the bacterial 30S ribosomal subunit and inhibiting protein synthesis.
  6. LDH inhibitor

    Sodium oxamate (SO, Aminooxoacetic acid, Oxamic acid) is an inhibitor of lactate dehydrogenase (LDH) that specificly inhibits LDH?A.
  7. Cdc42 GTPase inhibitor

    CASIN is a novel and potent Cdc42 inhibitor.
  8. NKP-1339 (IT-139) is the first-in-class ruthenium-based anticancer drug in clinical development against solid cancer with limited side effects.
  9. Trabectedin (Ecteinascidin-743 or ET-743) is a novel antitumour agent of marine origin with potent antitumour activity both in vitro and in vivo.
  10. antitumor agent

    2-Methoxycinnamaldehyde (o-Methoxycinnamaldehyde) is a natural compound of Cinnamomum cassia, with antitumor activity.
  11. Trifloxystrobin (CGA 279202) is a fungicide, with EC50s of 23.0 μg/L and 1.7 μg/L for Daphnia magna neonate and embryos, respectively, after treatment for 48 h.
  12. leukotriene biosynthesis inhibitor

    MK-886 is an inhibitor of leukotriene biosynthesis (IC50 = 3 nM in human polymorphonuclear leukocytes).
  13. multi-kinase inhibitor

    Lestaurtinib (CEP-701;KT-5555) is a multi-kinase inhibitor with potent activity against the Trk family of receptor tyrosine kinases. Lestaurtinib inhibits JAK2, FLT3 and TrkA with IC50s of 0.9, 3 and less than 25 nM, respectively.
  14. anticancer and radioprotection agent

    Geniposidic acid is an effective anticancer and radioprotection agent.
  15. TPEN is a heavy metal chelator. Reacts with both Zn-proteome and Zn-metallothionein (MT) in LLC-PK1 cells; acts as an intracellular chelator of proteomic Zn2+.
  16. Arctigenin is an antioxidant, anti-inflammatory, antiproliferative and antiviral agent. It inhibits LPS-induced iNOS expression via inhibition of IκBα phosphorylation and p65 nuclear translocation (IC50 = 10 nM)
  17. SS28, a SRT501 analog with oral bioavailability, inhibits tubulin polymerization to cause cell cycle arrest at G2/M phase. SS28 results in apoptosis rather than necrosis tubulin.
  18. Clofilium tosylate, a potassium channel blocker, induces apoptosis of human promyelocytic leukemia (HL-60) cells via Bcl-2-insensitive activation of caspase-3. Antiarrhythmic agent.
  19. PINK1 activator

    Kinetin riboside is an activator of the Parkinson's Disease-associated PTEN-induced Putative Kinase 1 (PINK1), and acts independently from mitochondrial depolarization.
  20. miR-544 inhibitor

    SID 3712249 (MiR-544 Inhibitor 1) is an inhibitor of the biogenesis of microRNA-544 (miR-544).
  21. Caspase/apoptosis activator

    Ubiquitin Isopeptidase Inhibitor I, G5 (NSC 144303) is an apoptosome-independent caspase and apoptosis activator with IC50 values of 1.76 and 1.6 μM in E1A and E1A/C9DN cells, respectively.
  22. RIPGBM is a selective inducer of apoptosis in glioblastoma multiforme (GBM) cancer stem cells (CSCs) with an EC50 of ??500 nM.
  23. NVX-207 is a derivative of betulinic acid with anti-cancer activity.
  24. Ecabet sodium is a widely employed mucoprotective agent for the treatment of gastric ulcers.
  25. anti-oxidative agent

    Calycosin (Cyclosin) is a natural active compound with anti-oxidative and anti-inflammation activity.
  26. osteoblast differentiation inducer

    Asperosaponin VI, A saponin component from Dipsacus asper wall, induces osteoblast differentiation through BMP?\2/p38 and ERK1/2 pathway. Asperosaponin ?? inhibits apoptosis in hypoxia-induced cardiomyocyte by increasing the Bcl-2/Bax ratio and decreasing active caspase-3 expression, as well as enhancing of p-Akt and p-CREB.
  27. X-ray agent

    Diatrizoate Sodium is an X-ray contrast agent. Diatrizoate sodium blocks X-rays which lets body structures with iodine to be delineated in comparison to the structures that do not have iodine.
  28. nuclear transport receptor importin-β inhibitor

    Importazole is a cell-permeable inhibitor of importin-β. It specifically inhibits the function of importin-β, likely by altering its interaction with RanGTP.
  29. ER stress inhibitor

    Tauroursodeoxycholate (TUDCA; UR 906; Taurolite) is an endoplasmic reticulum (ER) stress inhibitor.
  30. tricyclic antidepressant

    Nortriptyline hydrochloride (Desmethylamitriptyline hydrochloride) is a tricyclic antidepressant and the main active metabolite of Amitriptyline, and used to relieve the symptoms of depression.
  31. 4-Methylbenzylidene camphor(4-MBC; Enzacamene)is an organic camphor derivative that is used in the cosmetic industry for its ability to protect the skin against UV, specifically UV B radiation.
  32. Pyrogallol is a polyphenol compound, which has anti-fungal and anti-psoriatic properties. Pyrogallol is a reductant that is able to generate free radicals, in particular superoxide anions.
  33. Bornyl acetate is a potent odorant, exhibiting one of the highest flavor dilution factor (FD factor).
  34. Lipoic Acid, also known as R-(+)-alpha-Lipoic acid, is an organosulfur compound derived from octanoic acid. It is made in animals normally, and is essential for aerobic metabolism. It is also manufactured and is available as a dietary supplement in some countries where it is marketed as an antioxidant, and is available as a pharmaceutical drug in other countries.
  35. free radical generator

    Phenazine methylsulfate is a free radical generator. Phenazine methylsulfate has been used as an electron transfer reactant in cell viability assays.
  36. Antiparasitic

    Rafoxanide is a salicylanilide used as an anthelmintic. It is used to treat fluke, hookworm and other infestations.
  37. Stachyose is a prebiotic, a non-reducing tetrasaccharide in the rafnose family of oligosaccharides with few side efects.
  38. Antiseptic agent

    Thymol is a phenol obtained from thyme oil or other volatile oils used as a stabilizer in pharmaceutical preparations, and as an antiseptic (antibacterial or antifungal) agent. It was formerly used as a vermifuge.
  39. Nimustine hydrochloride is an antineoplastic agent especially effective against malignant brain tumors. The resistance which brain tumor cells acquire to the initial effectiveness of this drug can be partially overcome by the simultaneous use of membrane-modifying agents such as reserpine, calcium antagonists such as nicardipine or verapamil, or the calmodulin inhibitor, trifluoperazine.
  40. neuroprotective agent

    Citicoline Sodium is a neuroprotective agent. It acts by enhancing cellular communication, stimulating the synthesis of SAMe, and increasing glucose metabolism.
  41. cancer chemopreventive agent

    L-SelenoMethionine, an L-isomer of Selenomethionine, is a major natural food-form of selenium. L-SelenoMethionin is a cancer chemopreventive agent that can reduce cancer incidence by dietary supplementation and induce apoptosis of cancer cells.
  42. Methionine is a sulfur-containing essential L-amino acid that is important in many body functions.
  43. Citicoline is a neuroprotective agent. It acts by enhancing cellular communication, stimulating the synthesis of SAMe, and increasing glucose metabolism.
  44. OC2 inhibitor

    CSRM617 is an inhibitor of the transcription factor ONECUT2 (OC2), thereby suppressing metastasis in mice.

  45. Cetrimonium bromide is an amine based cationic quaternary surfactant, is one of the components of the topical antiseptic Cetrimide.
  46. iron-chelating drug

    Deferiprone is the only orally active iron-chelating drug to be used therapeutically in conditions of transfusional iron overload.
  47. iodinated radiocontrast agent

    Diatrizoic acid (Diatrizoate) is an iodinated radiocontrast agent and has the potential for radiographic imaging of the airways. Diatrizoic acid induces mitochondrial turnover and oxidative stress, and activating apoptosis by dysregulating calcium.
  48. nonsteroidal, anti-inflammatory antiarthritic agent

    Fenoprofen Calcium hydrate is a nonsteroidal, anti-inflammatory antiarthritic agent.
  49. GGTase I inhibitor

    GGTI298 Trifluoroacetate is a CAAZ peptidomimetic geranylgeranyltransferase I (GGTase I) inhibitor, which can inhibit Rap1A with IC50 of 3 μM; little effect on Ha-Ras with IC50 of >20 μM.
  50. antioxidant

    Trolox is an antioxidant like vitamin E and it is used to reduce oxidative stress or damage.

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