13'-Carboxy-δ-tocopherol, a metabolite of long-chain vitamin E, serves as an apoptosis inducer by activating caspase-3 and caspase-9, leading to PARP-1 cleavage. This compound demonstrates significant antiproliferative effects in cancer cells by reducing mitochondrial membrane potential and increasing reactive oxygen species (ROS) formation, ultimately driving apoptosis. 13'-Carboxy-δ-tocopherol is valuable in research focused on hepatocellular carcinoma and other cancer types.
13'-Carboxy-δ-tocopherol, a metabolite of long-chain vitamin E, serves as an apoptosis inducer by activating caspase-3 and caspase-9, leading to PARP-1 cleavage. This compound demonstrates significant antiproliferative effects in cancer cells by reducing mitochondrial membrane potential and increasing reactive oxygen species (ROS) formation, ultimately driving apoptosis. 13'-Carboxy-δ-tocopherol is valuable in research focused on hepatocellular carcinoma and other cancer types.
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