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Anti-inflammatory Agent
Taurodeoxycholic acid is an anionic bile salt with anti-inflammatory properties, primarily targeting inflammation pathways. It demonstrates significant neuroprotective effects and is utilized in the isolation of membrane proteins, including those from the inner mitochondrial membrane. This compound is valuable for research applications involving membrane biochemistry and neuroinflammation studies. -
Anti-inflammatory Drug
Taurochenodeoxycholic acid sodium is a bile acid derivative that exhibits anti-inflammatory properties through the modulation of immune responses. This compound has been shown to induce apoptosis and plays a significant role in reducing inflammation. Its biological activities make it a valuable reagent for research applications focused on understanding inflammatory diseases and potential therapeutic strategies. -
Stable Isotope
Kynurenic acid-d5 is a deuterium-labeled analog of kynurenic acid, an endogenous metabolite of tryptophan. It acts as a broad-spectrum antagonist of NMDA and glutamate receptors, as well as the α7 nicotinic acetylcholine receptor. Additionally, kynurenic acid-d5 serves as an agonist for GPR35/CXCR8, making it valuable in studies related to neuropharmacology and neurotransmitter signaling pathways. This stable isotope is ideal for tracing and characterization studies in metabolic research. -
MARK/SIK/AMPK Inhibitor
MRT199665 is a potent, ATP-competitive inhibitor targeting MARK, SIK, and AMPK pathways, exhibiting IC50 values of 2 nM for MARK1, 10 nM for AMPKα1, and 110 nM for SIK1. This compound induces apoptosis in MEF2C-activated human acute myeloid leukemia (AML) cells by effectively inhibiting the phosphorylation of the SIK substrate CRTC3 at S370. MRT199665 serves as a valuable tool for investigating the roles of MARK, SIK, and AMPK in cellular signaling and cancer biology. -
TLR2/4 Inhibitor
Robinin is a flavonoid that acts as an inhibitor of Toll-like receptors 2 and 4 (TLR2/4), modulating the TGF-β, TLR4/NF-κB, and TLR2-PI3k-AKT signaling pathways. This compound demonstrates significant anti-inflammatory and anti-tumor properties. Additionally, Robinin has been shown to enhance the anti-inflammatory effects of Methotrexate in experimental arthritis models and may mitigate cardiac toxicity induced by Doxorubicin. These attributes make Robinin a valuable reagent for research applications in inflammation and cancer therapy. -
ACE/IKK-β/PKC Inhibitor
Plantainoside D is a phenylethanoid glycoside that functions primarily as an inhibitor of IKK-β, with additional inhibitory effects on angiotensin-converting enzyme (ACE) and protein kinase C (PKC). It exhibits significant biological activities, including the reduction of glutamate release in the rat cerebral cortex, alleviating cell apoptosis through the inhibition of reactive oxygen species (ROS) and NF-κB activation. Additionally, Plantainoside D has been shown to improve outcomes in acute lung injury induced by sepsis via modulation of the Sirt3/NLRP3 signaling pathway. This compound is applicable in studies of neuroprotection, antioxidant activity, anti-inflammatory responses, and antihypertensive effects. -
TREM-1 Inhibitor
Nangibotide is a synthetic peptide that serves as a TREM-1 receptor inhibitor. By inhibiting NF-κB and NLRP3 inflammasome activation, Nangibotide effectively reduces the release of pro-inflammatory cytokines such as IL-1β and IL-8 and mitigates apoptosis. This reagent is valuable for research applications related to excessive inflammatory responses, including studies on myocardial ischemia-reperfusion injury, septic shock, acute lung injury, osteoarthritis, and acute liver failure. Additionally, Nangibotide offers protective effects on tissues, such as the liver and lung, during inflammatory conditions. -
Keap1-Nrf2 Protein-Protein Inhibitor
CPUY192018 is a potent inhibitor of the Keap1-Nrf2 protein-protein interaction, exhibiting an IC50 of 0.63 µM. This compound demonstrates significant anti-inflammatory and antioxidant properties by activating the Nrf2-dependent pathway and inhibiting the NF-κB-related inflammatory response. CPUY192018 is ideal for research applications focused on inflammation-related diseases and the modulation of oxidative stress. -
Anti-inflammatory Agent
Lonicerin, also known as Veronicastroside, is a flavonoid recognized for its anti-inflammatory properties. It inhibits xanthine oxidase with an IC50 of 37.4 µg/mL and suppresses alginate secretion protein (AlgE). Lonicerin demonstrates a broad spectrum of biological activities, including antimicrobial effects against Pseudomonas aeruginosa and Candida albicans, as well as antioxidant and neuroprotective effects. Its diverse applications make it valuable in research focused on inflammation, infection, and oxidative stress. -
Anti-inflammatory agent
Hederacoside C is a potent anti-inflammatory agent that targets the MAPK/NF-κB signaling pathway. It exerts its biological activity by inhibiting the activation of this pathway, resulting in a reduction of inflammation. In addition to its anti-inflammatory properties, Hederacoside C also demonstrates antibacterial activity, making it a valuable compound for research applications focused on inflammatory diseases and infections. -
Nrf2 Activator
Artemisitene is a natural derivative of Artemisinin that functions as a Nrf2 activator. It enhances antioxidant and anticancer activities by reducing Nrf2 ubiquitination, thereby increasing its stability. This compound is utilized in research focused on oxidative stress, cancer biology, and the modulation of cellular defense mechanisms. -
Apoptosis Inducer
Ganoderic Acid D is a tetracyclic triterpenoid derived from Ganoderma lucidum, known for its role as an apoptosis inducer. This compound facilitates the upregulation of SIRT3 protein expression, leading to enhanced deacetylation of cyclophilin D (CypD). Ganoderic Acid D effectively disrupts energy metabolism in colon cancer cells by inhibiting glucose uptake, lactate production, and the synthesis of pyruvate and acetyl-CoA. Additionally, it demonstrates potent apoptotic effects in HeLa human cervical carcinoma cells, making it a valuable reagent for cancer research applications. -
COX-2 Specific Inhibitor
SC-236 is a selective inhibitor of cyclooxygenase-2 (COX-2) with an IC50 of 10 nM and also acts as a PPARγ agonist. It effectively suppresses activator protein-1 (AP-1) through the inhibition of c-Jun NH2-terminal kinase, demonstrating significant anti-inflammatory effects. SC-236 has been shown to reduce ERK phosphorylation in murine models, highlighting its potential for investigating inflammatory pathways and therapeutic interventions. -
TLR-9 Agonist
ODN M362 is a class C oligodeoxynucleotide that acts as a TLR-9 agonist, promoting immune responses through the stimulation of toll-like receptor 9. This reagent is effective in inducing apoptosis in cancer cells, making it valuable for immunological studies and the development of therapeutic vaccines. Its application as a vaccine adjuvant enhances the efficacy of antigen-specific responses in research settings. -
Arginase Inhibitor
Nor-NOHA dihydrochloride is a selective and reversible inhibitor of arginase, particularly impacting the activity of ARG2 under hypoxic conditions. This compound has been shown to induce apoptosis in ARG2-expressing cells and demonstrates anti-leukemic properties. Nor-NOHA dihydrochloride is useful for research applications related to endothelial dysfunction, immunosuppression, and metabolic studies. -
COX-2 Inhibitor
Humulone, a prenylated phloroglucinol derivative, is a selective inhibitor of cyclooxygenase-2 (COX-2). It demonstrates significant anti-inflammatory properties and serves as a positive modulator of GABAA receptors at low micromolar concentrations. Additionally, Humulone is known to inhibit bone resorption and exhibits antioxidant, anti-angiogenic, and pro-apoptotic activities, making it valuable for various research applications in inflammation and cancer studies. -
PD-L1 Inhibitor
PD-L1-IN-1 is a potent inhibitor targeting programmed cell death ligand 1 (PD-L1) with an IC50 of 115 nM. It effectively disrupts the PD-L1 and PD-1 interaction, enhancing antitumor immune responses in co-cultures of PD-L1 expressing cancer cells and peripheral blood mononuclear cells. Additionally, PD-L1-IN-1 demonstrates low cytotoxicity towards healthy cells, making it a valuable tool for immunological research and therapeutic applications in cancer treatment. -
COX-2 Inhibitor
DuP-697 is a potent, irreversible, and selective inhibitor of cyclooxygenase-2 (COX-2), exhibiting an IC50 of 10 nM for human COX-2 and 800 nM for COX-1. This compound demonstrates significant antiproliferative effects on HT29 colorectal cancer cells with an IC50 of 42.8 nM, as well as antiangiogenic and pro-apoptotic activities. By inhibiting prostaglandin synthesis, DuP-697 offers potential applications in studies related to inflammation, cancer, and fever reduction. -
CD47 Agonist
Thrombospondin-1 (1016-1023) is a peptide derived from the C-terminal region of Thrombospondin-1 (TSP-1) and functions as a CD47 agonist. This peptide plays a crucial role in modulating immune responses and promoting cell survival by interacting with the CD47 receptor. It is widely utilized in research focusing on immunology, cancer biology, and the study of cell migration and adhesion. -
Antioxidant/Anti-inflammatory Agent
S-Allylmercaptocysteine is an organic sulfur compound that acts as both an antioxidant and anti-inflammatory agent. This compound exhibits significant efficacy in various pulmonary diseases by reducing oxidative stress and inflammation. S-Allylmercaptocysteine also demonstrates potential anti-cancer activity by inducing apoptosis in cancer cells via the TGF-β signaling pathway, while modulating NF-κB activity and up-regulating Nrf2 to enhance its therapeutic effects. -
Anti-inflammatory Agent
Sodium taurodeoxycholate hydrate is an anionic detergent derived from bile salts, primarily acting as an anti-inflammatory agent. Its key biological activity includes facilitating the isolation of membrane proteins, particularly those associated with the inner mitochondrial membrane. Additionally, sodium taurodeoxycholate hydrate exhibits neuroprotective properties, making it useful in various research applications related to inflammation and neurobiology. -
Keap1-Nrf2 PPI Inhibitor
Tricetin is a competitive inhibitor of the Keap1-Nrf2 protein-protein interaction (PPI). This compound exhibits neuroprotective effects by activating the Nrf2/HO-1 signaling pathway, which mitigates 6-OHDA-induced neurotoxicity in models of Parkinson's disease. Its mechanism of action helps to prevent apoptosis through mitochondrial pathways, making it a valuable reagent for research into neurodegenerative diseases and oxidative stress response. -
Anti-Inflammatory Agent
Cannflavin A is a natural flavonoid extracted from Cannabis sativa L., primarily functioning as an anti-inflammatory agent. It exhibits significant anti-cancer and neuroprotective properties, inhibiting Aβ1-42 aggregation and demonstrating activity against kynurenine-3-monooxygenase with an IC50 of 29.4 μM. Cannflavin A promotes apoptosis through caspase-3 cleavage and effectively reduces inflammation by targeting pro-inflammatory enzymes such as prostaglandin E2 and cytochrome c oxidases I and II in PC12 cell line studies. This compound is valuable for research related to inflammatory diseases and neurodegenerative disorders. -
ADAM-17 Inhibitor
ZLDI-8 is an inhibitor of the metalloproteinase enzyme ADAM-17, targeting the cleavage of Notch protein. This compound effectively reduces the expression of proteins associated with pro-survival pathways and epithelial-mesenchymal transition (EMT). Additionally, ZLDI-8 functions as a competitive and irreversible inhibitor of the tyrosine phosphatase Lyp, exhibiting an IC50 of 31.6 μM and a Ki of 26.22 μM. Notably, ZLDI-8 demonstrates potent growth inhibition of MHCC97-H cells with an IC50 of 5.32 μM, making it valuable for research into cellular signaling and cancer biology. -
MALT1 Inhibitor
SGR-1505 is a small molecule inhibitor targeting MALT1, effectively modulating the NF-κB signaling pathway. This compound demonstrates significant anti-proliferative and antitumor activities by inhibiting MALT1 enzymatic activity, leading to alterations in cell cycle progression, DNA damage response, and apoptosis-related gene expression in in vivo tumor models. SGR-1505 exhibits both tumorostatic and regressive effects in activated B cell-like diffuse large B cell lymphoma (ABC-DLBCL) xenograft models. It is a valuable tool for research into activated B-cell-like diffuse large B-cell lymphoma, non-Hodgkin B-cell lymphomas, chronic lymphocytic leukemia, and mature B cell neoplasms. -
Anti-inflammatory Agent
Aloesone is a phenolic compound that serves as an anti-inflammatory agent. It effectively inhibits the production of reactive oxygen species (ROS), the release of nitric oxide (NO), M1 polarization, and apoptosis in LPS-stimulated RAW264.7 cells. This compound exhibits notable anti-inflammatory and antioxidant properties, making it a valuable tool for research in inflammation and oxidative stress. -
Anti-cancer Agent
Dihydromethysticin is a naturally occurring compound primarily targeting carboxylesterase 1 and CYP2A5. This orally active agent has demonstrated the ability to upregulate NLRC3 and induce apoptosis, showcasing its potential as an anti-cancer agent. Research indicates that dihydromethysticin exhibits significant anticancer activity against colorectal cancer and lung adenoma, making it a valuable tool in cancer research and therapeutic development. -
COX Inhibitor
Metamizole sodium is a potent cyclooxygenase (COX) inhibitor that exhibits significant anti-inflammatory, analgesic, and antipyretic properties. This compound not only inhibits cell proliferation but also promotes apoptosis in various cell types. Additionally, Metamizole sodium serves as a spasmolytic agent, making it a valuable tool for research applications aimed at pain relief and the study of inflammatory processes. Its multifunctional activities contribute to its utility in diverse areas of biomedical research. -
iNOS Inhibitor
1400W is a selective inhibitor of inducible nitric-oxide synthase (iNOS) with a Kd value of ≤ 7 nM, demonstrating slow and tight binding characteristics. This compound effectively inhibits iNOS induction in microglial cells, leading to reduced nitric oxide production, which in turn helps alleviate oxidative stress and neuronal apoptosis in the rat cerebral cortex. 1400W's ability to ameliorate spatial memory dysfunction associated with acute hypobaric hypoxia-reoxygenation makes it a valuable tool for research in neuroprotection and neurodegenerative disease studies. -
Keap1-Nrf2 Activator
CDDO-TFEA is a trifluoroacetamide derivative of CDDO and serves as a potent Keap1-Nrf2 activator. This compound effectively enhances Nrf2 expression and signaling in various models of neurodegenerative diseases, such as multiple sclerosis, amyotrophic lateral sclerosis, and Huntington's disease. In cancer research, CDDO-TFEA demonstrates significant biological activity by inducing apoptosis and inhibiting colony formation in Ewing's sarcoma and neuroblastoma cell lines, with IC50 values ranging from 85 to 170 nM. -
CD37-Targeted ADC
Naratuximab emtansine is a CD37-targeted antibody-drug conjugate (ADC) that combines a humanized IgG1 monoclonal antibody with the microtubule disruptor DM1. This compound exhibits high affinity and specificity for the CD37 antigen, facilitating internalization and subsequent release of DM1 intracellularly. By disrupting microtubule assembly, Naratuximab emtansine leads to cell cycle arrest and apoptosis, making it a valuable tool for research in targeted cancer therapies and hematological malignancies. -
Anti-inflammatory Agent
[D-Leu-4]-OB3 is an anti-inflammatory agent that selectively inhibits the expression of pro-inflammatory, proliferative, and metastatic genes while downregulating PD-L1 expression. Additionally, it promotes the expression of pro-apoptotic genes, contributing to its potential in cancer research. This compound is valuable for studies focused on inflammatory responses and cancer progression. -
pan-SIK/PAK2/3 Inhibitor
MRIA9 is an ATP-competitive inhibitor targeting pan Salt-Inducible kinases (SIK) as well as PAK2 and PAK3. It exhibits potent biological activity with IC50 values of 516 nM for SIK1, 180 nM for SIK2, and 127 nM for SIK3. MRIA9 is suitable for applications in signaling pathway research and the study of various cellular processes influenced by SIK and PAK kinases. -
Anti-inflammatory Agent
Delphinidin-3-sambubioside chloride is a naturally occurring anthocyanin recognized for its anti-inflammatory properties. This compound effectively inhibits the release of inflammatory factors induced by lipopolysaccharides (LPS) and demonstrates the ability to reduce hepatic lipid accumulation in high-fat diet rat models. Delphinidin-3-sambubioside chloride is extracted from Hibiscus sabdariffa L. and serves as a valuable tool for studying inflammation-related biological processes. -
E3 ligase ligand-linker conjugate
Thalidomide-4-O-C6-NH2 hydrochloride is an E3 ligase ligand-linker conjugate that plays a critical role in the targeted protein degradation (PROTAC) system, specifically in dTAG-13 applications. This compound is utilized for its ability to degrade FKBP12F36V and bromodomain and extraterminal (BET) proteins, facilitating the modulation of various cellular processes. Its utility in research allows for advancements in understanding protein function and the development of therapeutic strategies. -
Nrf2 Activator
Danshensu sodium, a phenolic compound, serves as an Nrf2 activator, effectively inducing the Nrf2/HO-1 signaling pathway while inhibiting NF-κB activity. It diminishes reactive oxygen species (ROS) production, enhances antioxidant defenses, and suppresses intrinsic apoptosis. Additionally, Danshensu sodium exhibits significant antiviral properties against SARS-CoV-2, with an EC50 value of 0.97 μM. This compound is valuable for researching its anti-oxidative, anti-inflammatory, and anti-apoptotic effects, holding potential implications for COVID-19, cardiovascular, and cerebrovascular diseases. -
GCK/MAP4K2 Inhibitor
TL4-12 is a selective inhibitor of MAP4K2 and GCK, demonstrating a dose-dependent ability to downregulate IKZF1 and BCL-6. This compound effectively inhibits cell proliferation in multiple myeloma with an IC50 of 37 nM, and it also induces apoptosis in cancerous cells. TL4-12 holds potential for overcoming resistance to immunomodulatory agents in the treatment of multiple myeloma. -
JAK2 Inhibitor
Tkip is a selective inhibitor of JAK2, targeting the JAK2 autophosphorylation site. It effectively inhibits JAK2 autophosphorylation and the phosphorylation of the IFN-γ receptor subunit IFNGR-1, thereby reducing the antiviral effects of IFN-γ and downregulating MHC Class I molecule expression. Tkip is a valuable tool for investigating the IFN-γ signaling pathway and its implications in various biological processes. -
Cardioprotective Agent
Kanglexin is a novel anthraquinone compound that acts as a cardioprotective agent by inhibiting NLRP3 inflammasome activation and cell pyroptosis. This compound promotes angiogenesis through the FGFR1/ERK signaling pathway and enhances diabetic wound healing. Additionally, Kanglexin exhibits lipid-lowering effects and inhibits the dedifferentiation of vascular smooth muscle cells, making it a valuable tool for researching hyperlipidemia, fatty liver disease, and atherosclerosis. -
Anti-inflammatory Agent
L-Ornithine 2-oxoglutarate primarily functions as an anti-inflammatory agent. This compound, a salt of amino acids, exhibits antioxidant properties and plays a role in stimulating insulin and growth hormone production. Additionally, L-Ornithine 2-oxoglutarate enhances intracellular amino acid transport, thereby promoting protein synthesis. It is suited for research applications focusing on metabolic disorders, inflammation, and muscle physiology. -
Anti-Inflammatory Agent
IGF-I (30-41) is a fragment of Insulin-like Growth Factor I comprising amino acids 30 to 41, primarily targeting anti-inflammatory pathways. This peptide exhibits significant biological activities, including anabolic, antioxidant, and cytoprotective effects. It is utilized in research applications aimed at understanding inflammation and related pathophysiological conditions. -
Stable Isotope
Stavudine-d4 is a deuterium-labeled derivative of Stavudine, a potent nucleoside reverse transcriptase inhibitor (NRTI) targeting HIV-1 and HIV-2. This stable isotope is utilized in research applications to study metabolic processes and pharmacokinetics of Stavudine while minimizing background signal from natural isotopes. In addition, Stavudine is known to affect mitochondrial DNA replication, reduce NLRP3 inflammasome activation, modulate Amyloid-β autophagy, and induce apoptosis, making it a valuable tool for investigations into viral pathogenesis and cellular mechanisms. -
COX-2 Inhibitor
COX-2-IN-43 is a selective COX-2 inhibitor with an IC50 of 0.247 μM for COX-2 and 0.983 μM for COX-1. This compound demonstrates significant biological activity by inhibiting cancer cell proliferation and colonization while inducing apoptosis. It is valuable for research applications targeting inflammatory diseases and cancer therapeutics. -
iNOS Inhibitor
iNOS-IN-5 (Compound BN-4) is a potent inhibitor of inducible nitric oxide synthase (iNOS) with an IC50 of 0.1707 μM, effectively reducing nitric oxide levels in LPS-induced RAW264.7 cells. This compound demonstrates protective properties against hypoxic injury by decreasing reactive oxygen species (ROS) and lactate dehydrogenase expression, exhibiting significant anti-necrosis and anti-apoptosis effects. Additionally, iNOS-IN-5 has shown neuroprotective activity and protective effects against cerebral ischemia in SD rat models, while also being capable of penetrating the blood-brain barrier. -
STING Inhibitor
STING-IN-16 is a potent inhibitor of the Stimulator of Interferon Genes (STING) pathway, exhibiting IC50 values of 44 nM in human cells and 32 nM in murine cells. It effectively inhibits STING activation, leading to restoration of renal mitochondrial function, reduction of reactive oxygen species (ROS) production, and decreased cell apoptosis. With demonstrated anti-inflammatory efficacy in vivo, STING-IN-16 is valuable for research focused on autoimmune and autoinflammatory diseases. -
CD73 Inhibitor
BK50164 is a selective inhibitor of CD73, exhibiting an IC50 of 13.089 μM. It demonstrates a binding affinity to CD99 with a KD of 1.5 μM. This compound exhibits antiproliferative effects and is capable of inducing apoptosis, as well as causing cell cycle arrest in the Sub-G1 phase. BK50164 is valuable in studies focused on tumor immunology and metabolic regulation. -
Arginase Inhibitor
Nor-NOHA is a selective and reversible inhibitor of arginase, primarily targeting the regulation of arginine metabolism. It has been shown to induce apoptosis in cells expressing arginase 2 under hypoxic conditions and exhibits anti-leukemic activity. This compound is valuable for research applications related to endothelial dysfunction, immunosuppression, and metabolic studies. -
STING Activator
PDIC-NN is a potent STING (Stimulator of Interferon Genes) activator that demonstrates significant anticancer activity. This compound enhances the stability and levels of endogenous cyclic dinucleotides (CDNs), triggering reactive oxygen species (ROS) production and inducing mitochondrial damage. Additionally, PDIC-NN promotes cell apoptosis and inhibits DNA replication while activating the cGAS-STING signaling pathway, thereby augmenting the immunogenicity of tumor cells and eliciting a robust innate immune response. This makes PDIC-NN a valuable tool for studying immune modulation and therapeutic strategies in cancer research. -
CXCR-4 Inhibitor
SSB-2548 is a selective inhibitor of the chemokine receptor CXCR-4. It has demonstrated significant efficacy in inhibiting the proliferation and migration of acute myeloid leukemia cells, while also promoting apoptosis. Its favorable gastrointestinal absorption profile makes SSB-2548 a valuable tool for investigating the underlying mechanisms of leukemia and exploring potential therapeutic interventions. -
COX Inhibitor
Metamizole hemimagnesium is a cyclooxygenase (COX) inhibitor with anti-inflammatory and antioxidant properties. This compound effectively reduces body temperature and has been shown to decrease levels of C-reactive protein (CRP) and interleukin 6 (IL-6). Metamizole hemimagnesium also inhibits cell proliferation and promotes apoptosis. It is utilized in research applications focused on inflammation and fever modulation.

