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CXCR3 Antagonist
Hypoglaucin A is a CXCR3 antagonist with an IC50 value of 0.47 μM, exhibiting significant inhibitory effects on CXCR3-mediated signaling pathways. This compound is particularly relevant for research into inflammatory processes, as CXCR3 is implicated in various immune responses. Hypoglaucin A can be utilized to investigate the role of CXCR3 in inflammation-related studies and potential therapeutic applications. -
CXCR4 Antagonist
CXCR4 antagonist 8 is a selective antagonist of the CXCR4 receptor, demonstrating an IC50 of 57 nM. It effectively inhibits CXCL12-induced increases in cytosolic calcium with an IC50 value of 0.24 nM. This compound is valuable for investigating CXCL12/CXCR4-mediated cell migration and cellular signaling pathways related to various biological processes, including cancer metastasis and immune cell trafficking. -
CXCR1/CXCR2 Antagonist
SX-576 is a potent antagonist of CXCR1 and CXCR2, exhibiting IC50 values of 31 nM and 21 nM, respectively. This compound effectively inhibits neutrophil infiltration in rat models of pulmonary inflammation, making it a valuable tool for research into inflammatory diseases. SX-576 is suitable for investigations focused on the role of these chemokine receptors in pulmonary inflammation and related pathologies. -
Stable Isotope
Nicotinamide N-oxide-d4 is a deuterium-labeled derivative of Nicotinamide N-oxide, which serves as a stable isotope for analytical studies. As a notable in vivo metabolite of nicotinamide, Nicotinamide N-oxide exhibits potent and selective antagonistic activity against the CXCR2 receptor. This compound is valuable for research applications involving receptor signaling, metabolic pathways, and the study of inflammatory responses. -
CXCR Antagonist
VUF10132 is a non-peptide antagonist targeting the CXCR3 receptor, demonstrating significant anti-inflammatory activity. It effectively inhibits conditions such as rheumatoid arthritis, multiple sclerosis, and psoriasis. VUF10132 has a high affinity for the human CXCR3 receptor, with a slightly lower affinity for the murine counterpart, and also exhibits inverse agonist properties, making it a valuable tool for studying CXCR3-related signaling in various inflammatory diseases. -
CXCR3 Activator
VUF11418 is an activator of the chemokine receptor CXCR3. This compound plays a significant role in modulating inflammatory responses and is valuable for studying inflammation-related pathways. VUF11418 is particularly useful in research applications focusing on immune responses and related therapeutic strategies. -
CXCL12 Inhibitor
4-Amino-D-phenylalanine is a potent CXCL12 inhibitor that targets the CXCR4 receptor. With an IC50 value of 0.1 μM, it effectively inhibits the binding of CXCL12 to its receptor. This compound is valuable for research applications focused on understanding CXCR4-related pathways and their implications in cancer, inflammation, and various other diseases. -
CXCR2 Antagonist
CXCR2 antagonist 3 is a potent inhibitor of CXC chemokine receptor 2 (CXCR2), exhibiting double-digit nanomolar potency. It effectively reduces neutrophil and myeloid-derived suppressor cell (MDSC) infiltration while promoting the infiltration of CD3+ T lymphocytes in Pan02 tumor tissues. This antagonist is valuable for research applications focusing on inflammation and tumor microenvironment remodeling. -
hKOR Activator
BAM-12P is a pro-Met-enkephalin that functions as a selective activator of the human κ-opioid receptor (hKOR), exhibiting an EC50 value of 101 nM. Additionally, BAM-12P also interacts with the CXCR7 receptor, with an EC50 of 175 nM. This compound is valuable in research applications investigating opiate receptor signaling pathways and the role of endogenous peptides in pain modulation and neurobiology. -
ACKR3 (CXCR7) Agonist
LIH383 is a selective agonist of ACKR3 (CXCR7) with an EC50 of 0.61 nM. This compound effectively promotes the recruitment of β-arrestin to ACKR3, while distinctly lacking the activation of classical G protein signaling pathways. LIH383 is useful for studies investigating the role of ACKR3 in cellular processes and its potential therapeutic applications in various diseases. -
CXCR4 Inhibitor
vMIP-II (1-21) is a selective inhibitor of the chemokine receptor CXCR4. By competing with 125I-SDF-1R for binding sites, vMIP-II (1-21) effectively disrupts CXCR4 signaling, with an IC50 value of 190 nM. This compound is useful for research applications involving the study of chemokine receptors and their role in various biological processes, such as immune response and cancer metastasis. -
CXCR4 Antagonist
BPRCX 714 is an antagonist of the CXCR4 (CXC chemokine receptor type 4), a critical receptor implicated in various cancer metastasis processes. It exhibits potential therapeutic effects by inhibiting CXCR4 signaling, making it valuable for research into hepatocellular carcinoma and other CXCR4-related malignancies. Its application in studies enhances understanding of tumor microenvironment interactions and provides insights into targeted cancer therapies. -
CXCR3 Antagonist
(±)-AMG 487 is a selective antagonist of CXC chemokine receptor 3 (CXCR3), effectively inhibiting the binding of CXCL10 and CXCL11 with IC50 values of 8.0 nM and 8.2 nM, respectively. This compound demonstrates significant potential in studying immune responses and inflammatory processes due to its ability to block CXCR3-mediated signaling. Its oral bioavailability enhances its utility in preclinical and clinical research applications targeting inflammatory diseases and cancer. -
CXCR4 Antagonist
ICT5040 is a small molecule antagonist targeting the chemokine receptor CXCR4, with an IC50 of 3.8 μM. This compound effectively inhibits CXCL12-mediated cell proliferation and migration in glioma cells, specifically U87 cells, and suppresses CXCL12-induced intracellular calcium mobilization. ICT5040 serves as a valuable tool for investigating the role of the CXCR4/CXCL12 axis in cancer research and potential therapeutic applications. -
CCR7 Antagonist
SLW131 is a potent CCR7 antagonist, demonstrating a high affinity with a Ki value of 9.85 nM. This compound effectively inhibits CCL19-induced Go protein activation with an IC50 of 29.4 μM, as well as β-arrestin2 recruitment with an IC50 of 6.0 μM. SLW131 also disrupts CCL19-induced morphological alterations in primary bone marrow-derived dendritic cells and impedes CCR7-mediated migration in mouse CD4+ T cells, making it a valuable tool for research in immune response and cell signaling pathways. -
CXCR
CX4338 is a selective inhibitor of the chemokine receptor CXCR2, targeting CXCL8-mediated pathways. This compound effectively inhibits CXCR2-mediated cell migration by suppressing β-arrestin-2 recruitment and receptor internalization while enhancing MAPK activation. CX4338 demonstrates potent inhibition of CXCL8-induced chemotaxis in CXCR2-overexpressing cells and human neutrophils. In vivo studies have shown that CX4338 significantly reduces LPS-induced neutrophil infiltration in mouse bronchoalveolar lavage fluid, highlighting its potential for research in inflammatory and immune responses. -
Inflammatory Peptide
Peptide 78 is an inflammatory peptide that functions as a chemotactic cytokine, belonging to the IL-8 or C-X-C chemokine supergene family. This 78 amino acid protein is essential for the recruitment of neutrophils to sites of inflammation, particularly in rheumatoid arthritis (RA) pathology. Its role in promoting neutrophil migration makes Peptide 78 a valuable tool for research into inflammatory diseases and immune responses. -
CXCR4 Inhibitor
TN14003 is a selective inhibitor of the CXCR4 receptor. It demonstrates significant antitumor activity by disrupting CXCR4-mediated signaling pathways, which are implicated in cancer cell survival, proliferation, and metastasis. This compound is primarily utilized in research focused on cancer treatment and understanding the role of the CXCR4 chemokine receptor in tumor progression. -
CXCR4 Antagonist
CXCR4 antagonist 6 is a potent inhibitor of the CXCR4 receptor, displaying an IC50 value of 79 nM. This compound effectively inhibits CXCL12-induced cytosolic calcium flux with an IC50 of 0.25 nM, thereby significantly reducing CXCL12/CXCR4-mediated cell migration. Additionally, CXCR4 antagonist 6 demonstrates substantial efficacy in in vivo cancer metastasis models, making it a valuable tool for research in cancer biology and therapeutic development. -
CXCR Antagonist
CXCR4 Antagonist 2 is a potent antagonist of the CXCR4 receptor, exhibiting an IC50 value of 47 nM. This compound effectively inhibits CXCR4-mediated signaling, making it a valuable tool for studying its role in various biological processes, including cancer metastasis, immune cell trafficking, and HIV infection. Its selective properties make it suitable for research applications aimed at understanding CXCR4 functions and developing therapeutic strategies targeting this receptor. -
CXCR4 Antagonist
KRH-1636 is a potent CXCR4 antagonist, primarily targeting the CXCR4 receptor. This compound plays a significant role in HIV-1 research by inhibiting the interaction between the virus and the CXCR4 receptor, which is crucial for viral entry into host cells. KRH-1636 serves as a valuable tool for studying the mechanisms of HIV-1 infection and for exploring therapeutic strategies aimed at disrupting CXCR4-mediated pathways. -
Drd2 Agonist
UNC9995 is a β-arrestin2-biased agonist of the dopamine receptor Drd2. This compound inhibits NLRP3 inflammasome activation by promoting the interaction between β-arrestin2 and NLRP3, thereby preventing neuronal degeneration. Furthermore, UNC9995 activates Drd2/β-arrestin2 signaling, which mitigates the transcription of inflammation-related genes induced by the JAK/STAT3 pathway. Research shows that UNC9995 enhances depressive behavior in mouse models and improves astrocyte dysfunctions, making it a valuable tool for studying neuroinflammatory processes and mood disorders. -
CCR5 Antagonist
PF-232798 is an orally bioavailable antagonist of the CCR5 receptor, primarily known for its role in HIV entry into cells. By blocking CCR5, PF-232798 demonstrates efficacy in inhibiting HIV replication and offers potential applications in antiviral research. Its selective activity makes it a valuable tool for studying HIV pathogenesis and developing new therapeutic strategies against the virus. -
PROTAC Degrader
FC-14367 is a PROTAC degrader that selectively targets the HIV-1 Nef protein. It facilitates the formation of a ternary complex by simultaneously binding to Nef and Cereblon E3 ubiquitin ligase, leading to the ubiquitination and subsequent proteasomal degradation of Nef. This process restores the surface expression of CD4 and MHC-I molecules while effectively inhibiting HIV-1 replication. FC-14367 is valuable for research focused on HIV infection and AIDS pathogenesis. -
CCR5 Antagonist
CCR5 antagonist 2 is a potent inhibitor of the CCR5 receptor, exhibiting an IC50 of 8.34 nM. This compound demonstrates broad-spectrum anti-HIV-1 activity and can be utilized in research focused on HIV pathogenesis and therapy development. Its mechanism of action makes it a valuable tool for studies aimed at blocking viral entry and understanding the role of CCR5 in immune response. -
CXCR4 Antagonist
CXCR4 Antagonist 4 is a potent antagonist of the CXCR4 receptor, exhibiting an IC50 of 24 nM. It demonstrates enhanced permeability as assessed by PAMPA and has reduced activity on CYP 2D6. This compound is particularly effective in inhibiting the entry of human immunodeficiency virus, with an IC50 value of 7 nM, making it a valuable tool for research in virology and therapeutic development targeting CXCR4-mediated pathways. -
CXCR Antagonist
GSK812397 is a potent CXCR4 antagonist that functions by inhibiting the CXC chemokine receptor 4, a critical co-receptor for HIV-1 entry into host cells. This compound has demonstrated significant biological activity, making it a promising candidate for HIV treatment research. Its ability to suppress the replication of various late cytopathic viruses marks GSK812397 as a valuable reagent in the development of innovative anti-HIV therapies. Additionally, scalable synthetic routes enable efficient production, ensuring sufficient quantities for comprehensive investigation. -
CXCR Antagonist
CXCR4 antagonist 1 is a selective antagonist of the chemokine receptor CXCR4. It exhibits significant anti-HIV activity by inhibiting the interaction of CXCR4 with its ligands, thereby blocking viral entry into host cells. This compound is valuable in research focused on HIV pathogenesis and the development of therapeutic strategies targeting CXCR4. -
CCR5 Inhibitor
CMPD167 is a selective CCR5 inhibitor that exerts its antiviral effects by blocking the CCR5 receptor, which is critical for the entry of certain viruses into host cells. This compound demonstrates potent antiviral activity in vitro, making it a valuable tool for research on viral infections, particularly in studies related to HIV. CMPD167 can facilitate investigations into CCR5-related pathways and the development of therapeutic strategies targeting viral entry mechanisms. -
CXCR4 Antagonist
HF50731 is a potent antagonist of CXCR4, demonstrating a binding affinity with an IC50 value of 19.8 nM. This compound effectively inhibits key biological processes such as calcium mobilization and cell migration, with IC50 values of 119.2 nM and 621.4 nM, respectively. Additionally, HF50731 demonstrates the ability to inhibit HIV-1 infection through CXCR4 coreceptor blockade, achieving an IC50 of 1.5 μM. HF50731 is valuable for research in immunology, virology, and cancer biology focused on CXCR4 signaling pathways. -
CCR5 inhibitor
CB-0821 is a high-affinity CCR5 inhibitor with a Ki value of 0.04 nM. It effectively binds to the hydrophobic pocket of the CCR5 protein, disrupting the interactions between viral proteins and CCR5, which inhibits viral entry into cells. This compound is poised for use in anti-HIV research applications, facilitating studies on viral tropism and potential therapeutic strategies. -
CXCR Inhibitor
AMD-3329 is a selective CXCR4 inhibitor that targets the chemokine receptor involved in HIV-1 and HIV-2 entry into host cells. By obstructing CXCR4, AMD-3329 effectively inhibits viral replication, making it a valuable tool in HIV research. This compound is suitable for studies focused on developing therapeutic strategies against X4-tropic HIV strains and understanding the mechanisms of viral entry and infection. -
CCR5 Antagonist
E913 is a selective antagonist of the CCR5 receptor, effectively inhibiting the binding of macrophage inflammatory protein-1alpha (MIP-1alpha) to CCR5 with an IC50 of 0.002 μM. This compound also blocks MIP-1alpha-induced cellular Ca2+ mobilization, demonstrating an IC50 of 0.02 μM. E913 significantly suppresses the replication of both laboratory and primary R5 HIV-1 strains, including multidrug-resistant variants, with IC50 values ranging from 0.03 to 0.06 μM. This reagent is valuable for research into HIV-1 infection and related mechanisms of immune response. -
CCR5 Antagonist
GSK-214096 is a selective CCR5 antagonist that inhibits HIV-1 entry through the blockade of the virus's glycoprotein 120 (gp120). By targeting the CCR5 co-receptor, this compound plays a critical role in interrupting HIV-1 infection pathways. It is valuable for research applications focused on HIV-1 biology and therapeutic discovery. -
HIV Inhibitor
KRH-3955 is a potent CXCR4 antagonist that demonstrates significant anti-HIV-1 activity, particularly against X4 strains. It effectively inhibits the replication of various X4 HIV-1 clinical isolates and is active against recombinant strains with resistance mutations in reverse transcriptase, protease, and tyrosinase. KRH-3955 disrupts the binding of SDF-1alpha to CXCR4, thereby interfering with calcium signaling through this receptor, along with inhibiting antibody binding to CXCR4. With an oral bioavailability of 25.6% in rats, KRH-3955 has shown efficacy in vivo, making it a valuable tool for HIV research. -
Anti-inflammatory/Hemostatic Agent
Ethyl 10-bromodecanoate is an anti-inflammatory and hemostatic agent that targets pathways involved in inflammation and blood coagulation. It is structurally related to linolenic acid and exhibits notable antibacterial properties, making it a valuable compound for research into inflammatory responses and hemostasis. This reagent is suitable for studies focused on elucidating the molecular mechanisms of anti-inflammatory effects and potential therapeutic applications in hemostatic disorders. -
TLR8 Agonist
TLR8 Agonist 4 is a potent agonist targeting Toll-like receptor 8 (TLR8), demonstrating efficacy against both wild-type and drug-resistant HBV strains, including those resistant to lamivudine and entecavir. The compound exhibits IC50 values of 0.15 μM and 0.10 μM, respectively, highlighting its potential for use in antiviral research and therapeutic development against Hepatitis B virus. -
HBsAg Peptide
HBV Seq2 aa:28-39 is a peptide derived from Hepatitis B Surface Antigen (HBsAg) that specifically interacts with major histocompatibility complex (MHC) class I molecules. This interaction is crucial for the activation of CD8+ T cells, making it an important tool for studying immune responses to HBV infection. It is widely used in vaccine research and T cell epitope mapping to enhance understanding of viral pathogenesis and immune evasion mechanisms. -
PROTAC Target Protein Ligand
DAPK1 ligand-1 is a PROTAC target protein ligand designed for the synthesis of PROTACs, including the DAPK1 Degrader-1. This compound facilitates the targeted degradation of LAG-3, demonstrating significant neuroprotective activity. Its application in research underscores its utility in studying the modulation of immune checkpoints and neuroprotection mechanisms in various biological contexts. -
PROTAC Degrader for FKBP12
22-SLF is a PROTAC degrader specifically targeting FK506-binding protein 12 (FKBP12), exhibiting a DC50 of 0.5 µM. This compound forms a ternary complex with C227 and C228 in FBXO22, facilitating FKBP12 degradation in an FBXO22-dependent manner. 22-SLF is a valuable tool for cancer research, serving as a probe to investigate the FBXO22-mediated degradation pathways. -
Anti-inflammatory Agent
NAA-004 is a novel azo compound that acts as an anti-inflammatory agent by linking 5-aminosalicylic acid and 4-aminophenylacetic acid through an azo bond. It demonstrates significant oral bioactivity and effectively inhibits colon damage, intracavitary fluid accumulation, and myeloperoxidase (MPO) activity. This compound is suitable for research applications focused on colitis and related gastrointestinal disorders. -
Anti-inflammatory Agent
Asperilin is a sesquiterpene lactone known for its anti-inflammatory properties, acting as a hydroxyl radical scavenger. This compound has been shown to increase lipid peroxidation levels in liver microsomes while significantly reducing liver glutathione (GSH) levels and enhancing glutathione peroxidase (GPx) activity. Asperilin is suitable for research focused on inflammatory conditions and related biochemical pathways. -
COX-1 Inhibitor
NCX 466 is a selective inhibitor of COX-1 and COX-2, demonstrating notable anti-inflammatory and analgesic properties. It functions as a nitric oxide (NO) donor, enhancing microcirculation while exerting antioxidant effects. NCX 466 effectively reduces levels of transforming growth factor-β (TGF-β) and oxidative stress markers, including thiobarbituric acid reactive substances (TBARS) and 8-hydroxy-2'-deoxyguanosine (8-OHdG). Furthermore, it mitigates leukocyte recruitment during inflammatory responses by decreasing myeloperoxidase (MPO) activity, contributing to the prevention of bleomycin-induced pulmonary fibrosis in murine models. -
BCL6 Inhibitor
WK500B is a potent BCL6 inhibitor that disrupts BCL6-corepressor interactions, leading to the reactivation of BCL6 target genes. With a dissociation constant (KD) of 1.61 μM, it demonstrates significant cytotoxicity against diffuse large B-cell lymphoma (DLBCL) cells, inducing apoptosis and cell cycle arrest. Additionally, WK500B effectively suppresses germinal center formation in C57BL/6 mice and reduces DLBCL tumor growth in SCID xenograft models without noticeable toxicity. This compound is valuable for research in the pathogenesis of DLBCL and potential therapeutic interventions. -
Tumor Suppressor Peptide
p53 (232-240) is a peptide derived from the 232-240 amino acid sequence of the human tumor suppressor protein p53. This peptide enhances binding affinity to the Major Histocompatibility Complex (MHC), thus increasing its immunogenicity and bolstering the immune system's response to tumor antigens. p53 (232-240) is valuable in cancer vaccine development and studies focused on tumor cell recognition and clearance by immune cells. -
Anticancer/anti-inflammatory Agent
(rel)-Salcolin A is a flavonoid lignan recognized for its anticancer and anti-inflammatory properties. It demonstrates significant cytotoxicity against anaplastic thyroid carcinoma (HTH83) and papillary thyroid carcinoma (TPC1) cells, with IC50 values of 66.69 μM and 56.12 μM, respectively. Additionally, (rel)-Salcolin A effectively inhibits LPS-induced nitric oxide production with an IC50 of 14.65 μM. This compound induces necroptosis in thyroid cancer cells and offers neuroprotective effects against glutamate-induced damage, with an E50 value of 47.44 μM. It is suitable for research applications involving thyroid cancer, inflammation, and neuroprotection and can be derived from the leaves of Casearia arborea and the stems of Zea mays. -
Pyroptosis Inducer
PenCB (PCB 118) is a potent pyroptosis inducer that primarily activates the NFκB-dependent NLRP3 inflammasome pathway. Its mechanism involves the induction of oxidative stress, which is mediated through the activation of the aryl hydrocarbon receptor (AhR) and subsequent upregulation of cytochrome P450 1A1. This compound is useful for studies examining inflammatory processes and cell death mechanisms, particularly in the context of pyroptosis-related research. -
Pyroptosis Inhibitor
Azalamellarin N is a selective inhibitor of pyroptosis, effectively modulating the inflammatory response by targeting upstream signaling pathways involved in NLRP3 inflammasome activation. This compound exhibits differential inhibitory effects on various pyroptosis inducers, with notable potency against Nigericin and R837. Its mechanism provides a valuable tool for investigating the role of pyroptosis in cellular processes and disease states, making it significant for research in inflammation and immune responses. -
NLRP3 Inhibitor
NLRP3-IN-78 is a potent inhibitor of the NLRP3 inflammasome, demonstrating a 46.72% inhibition rate in GSDMD-induced pyroptosis at a concentration of 5 μM. This compound effectively binds to the NLRP3 protein, hindering GSDMD-NT oligomerization and cleavage while also suppressing upstream NF-κB signaling. NLRP3-IN-78 serves as a valuable tool for investigating anti-inflammatory mechanisms and the role of NLRP3 in various disease models. -
Anti-inflammatory Agent
Betulonaldehyde is a pentacyclic triterpenoid primarily known for its anti-inflammatory properties. It exhibits potent antiplasmodial activity with an IC50 of 3.36 µg/mL and demonstrates cytotoxic effects against NCI H187 lung cancer cells and Vero cells, with IC50 values of 19.23 and 17.09 µg/mL, respectively. Additionally, Betulonaldehyde effectively inhibits inflammation induced by Phorbol 12-myristate 13-acetate in murine models, making it a valuable compound for research in inflammatory responses and cancer biology.

