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COX inhibitor
Acetaminophen (paracetamol) is a selective cyclooxygenase-2 (COX-2) inhibitor with an IC50 of 25.8 μM; is a widely used antipyretic and analgesic drug. Acetaminophen is a potent hepatic N-acetyltransferase 2 (NAT2) inhibitor.- Takashi Azuma, .et al. , SEP PURIF TECHNOL, 2019, Apr; 212: 483-489
- Azuma T, .et al. , Environ Sci Pollut Res Int, 2017, Aug;24(23):19021-19030 PMID: 28660504
- Azuma T, .et al. , Sci Total Environ, 2016, Apr 1;548-549:189-197 PMID: 26802347
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COX-2 inhibitor
Celecoxib is a sulfa non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drug (NSAID) and selective COX-2 inhibitor used in the treatment of osteoarthritis, rheumatoid arthritis, acute pain, painful menstruation and menstrual symptoms, and to reduce numbers of colon and rectum polyps in patients with familial adenomatous polyposis.
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COX inhibitor
Diclofenac Sodium is a non-selective COX inhibitor with IC50 of 0.5 μg/ml and 0.5 μg/ml for COX-1 and -2 in intact cells, respectively, used as a nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drug (NSAID) to relieve pain and reduce swelling in flammation. -
COX inhibitor
Etodolac (AY-24236) is a non-steroidal anti-inflammatory compound that is a non-selective inhibitor of COX (IC50=53.5 nM).- Paul Mark Medina, .et al. , Transl Oncol, 2021, Jan;14(1):100940 PMID: 33221682
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nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory agent
Flurbiprofen is a nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory agent (NSAIA) with antipyretic and analgesic activity. -
COX-1 inhibitor
Ibuprofen is a nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drug (NSAID) targeting COX-1 with an IC50 of 13 μM.- Azuma T, .et al. , Environ Sci Pollut Res Int, 2017, Aug;24(23):19021-19030 PMID: 28660504
- Azuma T, .et al. , Sci Total Environ, 2016, Apr 1;548-549:189-197 PMID: 26802347
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COX-1 inhibitor
Ibuprofen Lysine(Motrin) is a non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drug. -
COX inhibitor
Indomethacin is a nonselective COX1 and COX2 inhibitor with IC50 of 0.1 μg/mL and 5 μg/mL, respectively. Indomethacin(Indocid, Indocin) is a non-steroidal anti-inflammatory compound commonly used to reduce fever, pain, stiffness, and swelling.- Reiko Watanabe, .et al. , J Med Chem, 2021, Mar 11;64(5):2725-2738 PMID: 33619967
- Azuma T, .et al. , Environ Sci Pollut Res Int, 2017, Aug;24(23):19021-19030 PMID: 28660504
- Azuma T, .et al. , Sci Total Environ, 2016, Apr 1;548-549:189-197 PMID: 26802347
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COX-1/COX-2 inhibitor
Ketoprofen (RP-19583) is a non-steroidal antiinflammatory agent, acting as a potent inhibitor of COX, with IC50s of 2 nM and 26 nM for COX-1 and COX-2 in human blood monocytes, respectively. -
COX inhibitor
Naproxen sodium is a non-selective cyclooxygenase (COX) inhibitor that displays anti-inflammatory, antipyretic and analgesic effects. Has a neuroprotective role against colchicine-induced cognitive impairment and oxidative stress. -
COX inhibitor
Phenylbutazone is a compound of research interest as an anti-inflammatory and anti-proliferative agent. -
COX inhibitor
Piroxicam is an effective and potent inhibitor of prostaglandin synthesis and a Cox-1 and Cox-2 inhibitor. -
COX inhibitor
Pravadoline (WIN 48,098) is antiinflammatory and prostaglandin synthesis inhibitor, acting through inhibition of the enzyme cyclooxygenase (COX).- Sharma P, .et al. , Org Lett, 2016, Feb 5;18(3):412-5 PMID: 26745849
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COX inhibitor
Sulindac is a non-steroidal COX inhibitor, which potently inhibits prostaglandin synthesis, used in the treatment of acute or chronic inflammatory conditions -
COX-2 inhibitor
Iguratimod(T 614) is one of a series of 4H-1-benzopyran-4-ones which has potent anti-inflammatory, analgesic and antipyretic activity. Iguratimod(T 614) is a selective inhibitor of cyclo-oxygenase-2 (COX-2), and inhibits the production of interleukin-1 (IL-1), IL-6, IL-8 and tumour necrosis factor. -
COX inhibitor
Pranoprofen is a non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drug used in ophthalmology -
COX inhibitor
Flunixin Meglumin is a potent inhibitor of the enzyme cyclooxygenase (COX) used as analgesic agent with anti-inflammatory and antipyretic activity.- Yukari Nakajima, .et al. , Sci Rep, 2018, 8: 7078 PMID: 29728629
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COX inhibitor
Acemetacin is a glycolic acid ester of indometacin. It is metabolized to indometacin, which then acts as an inhibitor of cyclooxygenase, producing the anti-inflammatory effects. -
COX-2 inhibitor
Tolfenamic Acid is a COX-2 inhibitor with IC50 of 0.2 μM. It is one of the class of non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs). It is used to treat the symptoms of migraine. -
COX-2 inhibitor
Nimesulide is a relatively COX-2 selective, non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drug (NSAID) with analgesic and antipyretic properties. -
COX inhibitor
Lornoxicam is a non-steroidal COX-1/COX-2 inhibitor. It is a non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drug (NSAID) of the oxicam class with analgesic (pain relieving), anti-inflammatory and antipyretic (fever reducing) properties. -
COX/LOX inhibitor
Licofelone is a dual COX/LOX inhibitor, being considered as a treatment for osteoarthritis. It may reduce the gastrointestinal toxicity associated with other non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs, which only inhibit COX (cyclooxygenase). Licofelone is the first drug to inhibit both.- Silke Neumann, .et al. , Front Immunol, 2016, 7: 537 PMID: 27994586
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Hsp90/SRC/COX-2 Inhibitor
Radicicol is a potent inhibitor of Hsp90, SRC, and Cox-2- Guangsen Li, .et al. , Pharm Biol, 2023, 61(1): 271-280 PMID: 36655371
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COX inhibitor/histamine H1 receptor agonist
Fexofenadine HCl is an antihistamine that inhibits Cox-1, Cox-2, and is a histamine H1 receptor agonist -
COX-1 inhibitor
(-)-Epicatechin is a natural product from green tea. (-)Epicatechin is an inhibitor of Cox-1- Grace Northrop, .et al. , Food Funct, 2022, Apr 4;13(7):3894-3904 PMID: 35285840
- A S D'Costa, .et al. , Food Chem, 2020, Oct 1;341(Pt 2):128256 PMID: 33035827
- Mihaela Tudorache, .et al. , Food Hydrocoll, 2019, 97, Dec, 105193
- Md Shajedul Islam, .et al. , Innovative food science & emerging technologies, 2016, v.34 pp. 344-351
- Islam MS, .et al. , J Agric Food Chem, 2016, Oct 10 PMID: 27632812
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COX-2 inhibitor
Gallic acid is a trihydroxybenzoic acid found in many plants as either the free acid or in the esterified form of gallotannins and ellagitannins. Gallic acid is an antioxidant which can inhibit both COX-2. - Jaceosidin is a pharmacologically active flavone derived from Artemisia argyi, inhibits phorbol-ester-induced upregulation of COX-2 and MMP-9 by blocking phosphorylation of ERK-1 and -2 in cultured human mammary epithelial cells.
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COX-1 inhibitor
Catechin is a polyphenolic flavonoid which has been isolated from a variety of natural sources including tea leaves, grape seeds, and the wood and bark of trees such as acacia and mahogany. -
COX inhibitor
(S)-(+)-Flurbiprofen is a non-selective Cox-1 and Cox-2 inhibitor.- Xing Jin, .et al. , Microchemical Journal, 2018, 143: 280-285
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COX inhibitor
Meclofenamate Sodium is a dual COX-1/COX-2 inhibitor with IC50 of 40 nM and 50 nM. -
COX-1 and COX-2 inhibitor
Naproxen etemesil is a lipophilic, non-acidic, inactive prodrug of naproxen that is hydrolysed to pharmacologically active Naproxen once absorbed. Naproxen is a COX-1 and COX-2 inhibitor with IC50s of 8.72 and 5.15 μM, respectively in cell assay. -
COX-2 inhibitor
Bromfenac sodium is a topically selective cyclooxygenase (COX)-2 inhibitor -
COX inhibitor
Flufenamic acid is a nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drug (NSAID). Inhibits calcium-activated chloride channels (CaCCs). Also increases currents through TRPC6 channels and inhibits currents through TRPC3 and TRPC7 channels. -
COX-2 inhibitor
Valdecoxib, also known as SC-65872, is a non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drug (NSAID) used in the treatment of osteoarthritis, rheumatoid arthritis, and painful menstruation and menstrual symptoms. It is a selective cyclooxygenase-2 inhibitor. -
COX-2 inhibitor
Etoricoxib specifically binds to and inhibits the enzyme cyclooxygenase-2 (COX-2), resulting in inhibition of the conversion of arachidonic acid into prostaglandins. Inhibition of COX-2 may induce apoptosis and inhibit tumor cell proliferation and angiogenesis. -
COX-1 Inhibitor
Paradol is the active flavor constituent of the seeds of Guinea pepper (Aframomum melegueta); Paradol has been found to have antioxidative and antitumor promoting effects- Taurin Hughes, .et al. , Int J Biol Macromol, 2021, Jul 1;182:2130-2143 PMID: 34087308
- Lihan Zhao, .et al. , Sci Rep, 2020, Nov 5;10(1):19182 PMID: 33154433
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COX inhibitor
Xanthohumol, a prenylated chalcone from hop, inhibits COX-1 and COX-2 activity and shows chemopreventive effects.