NF-κB

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  1. MALT1 Inhibitor

    SGR-1505 is a small molecule inhibitor targeting MALT1, effectively modulating the NF-κB signaling pathway. This compound demonstrates significant anti-proliferative and antitumor activities by inhibiting MALT1 enzymatic activity, leading to alterations in cell cycle progression, DNA damage response, and apoptosis-related gene expression in in vivo tumor models. SGR-1505 exhibits both tumorostatic and regressive effects in activated B cell-like diffuse large B cell lymphoma (ABC-DLBCL) xenograft models. It is a valuable tool for research into activated B-cell-like diffuse large B-cell lymphoma, non-Hodgkin B-cell lymphomas, chronic lymphocytic leukemia, and mature B cell neoplasms.
  2. Stable Isotope

    Lidocaine-d10 is a deuterium-labeled form of lidocaine, primarily targeting sodium channels through complex voltage and use dependence mechanisms. This compound exhibits notable biological activity by inhibiting the growth, migration, and invasion of gastric carcinoma cells, which is mediated by the up-regulation of miR-145 and subsequent inactivation of the MEK/ERK and NF-κB signaling pathways. Lidocaine-d10 serves as a valuable reagent for research applications related to cardiac arrhythmias and cancer biology.
  3. AKR1C1/JAK2/STAT3/NF-κB Inhibitor

    Zingiberen Newsaponin is a potent inhibitor of the AKR1C1/JAK2/STAT3 and NF-κB signaling pathways. This steroid saponin compound demonstrates significant anti-hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) activity by promoting cancer cell apoptosis through the induction of oxidative stress, as evidenced by the upregulation of ROS and MDA levels. Additionally, Zingiberen Newsaponin mitigates cerebral ischemia-reperfusion injury by reducing pro-inflammatory cytokines and enhancing superoxide dismutase (SOD) activity, thereby protecting neuronal cells. Furthermore, it has been shown to induce platelet aggregation, broadening its application in cardiovascular research.
  4. Antimalarial Agent

    Quinacrine hydrochloride hydrate is an antimalarial agent that exhibits significant biological activities, including anticancer effects both in vitro and in vivo. It functions by suppressing NF-κB signaling and activating the p53 pathway, leading to the induction of apoptosis in targeted cells. This compound is valuable for research applications focused on malaria and cancer biology, particularly in studies aiming to understand apoptotic mechanisms and signal transduction pathways.
  5. Antibiotic

    Narasin is a cationic ionophore antibiotic that effectively targets various microbial pathogens and acts as a coccidiostat agent. Its biological activity includes the inhibition of NF-κB signaling, leading to the induction of apoptosis in tumor cells. Narasin also exhibits antimicrobial, antiviral, and anticancer properties, specifically inhibiting tumor metastasis and the growth of ERα-positive breast cancer cells by inactivating the TGF-β/SMAD3 and IL-6/STAT3 signaling pathways, making it a valuable tool for cancer research and therapeutic applications.
  6. Stable Isotope

    Sodium propionate-13C3 is a stable isotope-labeled form of sodium propionate, a short-chain fatty acid. It is known to activate PPAR-γ, inhibit NF-κB signaling, and decrease COX-2 expression and nitric oxide production. This compound has demonstrated potential in inducing apoptosis and autophagy and exhibits protective effects in conditions such as HSV-1-induced keratitis and glioblastoma. Additionally, sodium propionate-13C3 has neuroprotective, antioxidant, and anti-inflammatory properties, making it a valuable tool for research in areas including spinal cord injury and Alzheimer’s disease.
  7. Stable Isotope

    Lidocaine-d10 hydrochloride is a deuterium-labeled analog of Lidocaine hydrochloride, primarily functioning as a stable isotope. It inhibits sodium channels through complex voltage and use dependence, making it significant in studies of neuronal activity. Additionally, it reduces growth, migration, and invasion of gastric carcinoma cells by up-regulating miR-145 expression and inactivating the MEK/ERK and NF-κB signaling pathways. This compound is valuable for research into ventricular arrhythmia and broader cardiovascular studies.
  8. Antibiotic

    Quinocetone is an orally active antibiotic that targets various pathogenic microorganisms, making it effective as an animal feed additive to enhance meat production in livestock and poultry. It demonstrates antibacterial activity while also exhibiting tissue-specific toxicity, notably in the liver and lymphocytes. Quinocetone induces autophagy through the ATF6/DAPK1 pathway and activates the NF-κB and iNOS pathways, resulting in cell apoptosis and hepatocyte vacuolar degeneration. Furthermore, it can inhibit the Nrf2/HO-1 pathway and promote the production of reactive oxygen species (ROS), contributing to oxidative stress and DNA damage.
  9. Nrf2 Activator

    Danshensu sodium, a phenolic compound, serves as an Nrf2 activator, effectively inducing the Nrf2/HO-1 signaling pathway while inhibiting NF-κB activity. It diminishes reactive oxygen species (ROS) production, enhances antioxidant defenses, and suppresses intrinsic apoptosis. Additionally, Danshensu sodium exhibits significant antiviral properties against SARS-CoV-2, with an EC50 value of 0.97 μM. This compound is valuable for researching its anti-oxidative, anti-inflammatory, and anti-apoptotic effects, holding potential implications for COVID-19, cardiovascular, and cerebrovascular diseases.
  10. PROTAC XPO1 Degrader

    PROTAC XPO1 degrader-1 is a targeted protein degrader designed to selectively promote the degradation of XPO1. This compound demonstrates significant anti-proliferative effects, induces apoptosis, inhibits NF-κB signaling, and causes cell cycle arrest at the G1 phase. It is an important tool for researching hematological malignancies, offering insights into therapeutic strategies by modulating XPO1 levels.
  11. Bioactive Compound

    Arjunolic acid is a multifunctional bioactive compound known for its diverse biological activities. It exhibits potent free radical scavenging properties and demonstrates significant antifungal and antibacterial effects. Arjunolic acid induces apoptosis in various cancer cell lines and offers hepatoprotection against oxidative stress by decreasing reactive oxygen species and inhibiting NF-κB activation. Its regulatory effects extend to pancreatic dysfunction in type 2 diabetic models, neuroinflammation, and Crohn's disease-like colitis, showcasing its potential in addressing conditions such as osteosarcoma and diabetic retinopathy. Research applications include studies on diabetes, organ toxicity, inflammation, and cancer progression.
  12. Nampt/SIRT1/PRDX5 Activator

    Myricanol is a diarylheptanoid that acts as a Nampt activator, enhancing SIRT1 and PRDX5 activities. This compound exhibits notable anti-inflammatory properties and mitigates glucocorticoid-induced muscle atrophy while regulating inflammatory mediators. Additionally, it demonstrates growth inhibition and promotes apoptosis in human lung adenocarcinoma A549 cells. Myricanol is also implicated in neuroprotection via autophagy-mediated clearance of microtubule-associated protein tau and contributes to cardiovascular health by inhibiting key signaling pathways such as PDGFRβ and NF-κB. Its activation of mitochondrial transcription factor A (TFAM) further supports anti-renal fibrosis effects and improves insulin sensitivity through AMPK activation.
  13. JAK2/STAT3/NF-κB Inhibitor

    Reticuline acts as a JAK2/STAT3 and NF-κB signaling pathway inhibitor, displaying notable anti-inflammatory properties. It effectively downregulates the mRNA expression of pro-inflammatory cytokines such as TNF-α and IL-6 while also reducing the phosphorylation levels of JAK2 and STAT3. Additionally, Reticuline demonstrates potential cardiovascular effects, making it a valuable tool for research in inflammation and cardiovascular studies.
  14. α7 nAchR/JAK2/STAT3 Agonist

    α7 nAchR-JAK2-STAT3 agonist 1 is a selective agonist targeting the α7 nicotinic acetylcholine receptor, modulating the JAK2-STAT3 signaling pathway. It demonstrates significant anti-inflammatory activity by inhibiting the expression of inducible nitric oxide synthase (iNOS), interleukin-1 beta (IL-1β), and interleukin-6 (IL-6) in murine RAW264.7 macrophages, with an IC50 of 0.32 μM for nitric oxide production. Additionally, it effectively suppresses lipopolysaccharide (LPS)-induced nitric oxide release, NF-κB activation, and related cytokine production. This compound is valuable for studying sepsis and inflammatory responses.
  15. JAK/STAT and NF-κB Inhibitor

    JAK-IN-23 is a potent dual inhibitor of the JAK/STAT and NF-κB signaling pathways, targeting JAK1, JAK2, and JAK3 with IC50 values of 8.9 nM, 15 nM, and 46.2 nM, respectively. This compound effectively modulates the expression of interferon-stimulated genes (ISG) and inhibits NF-κB activation, exhibiting IC50 values of 3.3 nM and 150.7 nM, respectively. JAK-IN-23 demonstrates significant anti-inflammatory properties by reducing the release of various pro-inflammatory cytokines. Its applications include research into inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) and other related inflammatory conditions.
  16. IRAK4/IRAK1 Inhibitor

    IRAK4 modulator-2 is a selective inhibitor of Interleukin-1 Receptor Associated Kinase 4 (IRAK4) and IRAK1, exhibiting IC50 values of 0.005 μM and 0.97 μM, respectively. This compound effectively disrupts IRAK-mediated signaling pathways, including JAK-STAT and NF-κB pathways, leading to a reduction in pro-inflammatory cytokine production, such as IL-1 and TNF. IRAK4 modulator-2 demonstrates potential for use in research focusing on autoimmune and inflammatory diseases, including rheumatoid arthritis, psoriasis, and inflammatory bowel disease.
  17. Cathepsin L/JAK Inhibitor

    Dual Cathepsin L/JAK-IN-1 is a dual inhibitor targeting Cathepsin L (CTSL) and Janus kinases (JAK), exhibiting IC50 values of 0.68 μM for CTSL, 337.1 nM for JAK1, 5.251 nM for JAK2, 27.29 nM for JAK3, and 172.6 nM for TYK2. This compound effectively inhibits the activation of key signaling pathways, including MAPK, NF-κB, and JAK/STAT, thereby providing substantial anti-inflammatory effects. Dual Cathepsin L/JAK-IN-1 is useful for investigating mechanisms underlying acute lung injury (ALI) and other inflammatory conditions.
  18. IKKβ/JAK2 Inhibitor

    EC-70124 is an orally active multikinase inhibitor that targets IKKβ and JAK2. By blocking IkB phosphorylation and the activation of STAT3 (Tyr705), EC-70124 inhibits NF-κB nuclear translocation and impedes STAT3 transcriptional activity. This compound has demonstrated the ability to reduce tumor growth and diminish cancer stem cell populations in prostate cancer cells and xenograft models, making it a valuable tool for research in prostate cancer.
  19. Anti-osteoclastic Bone Agent

    FGFR1 inhibitor-11 is a selective inhibitor targeting Fibroblast Growth Factor Receptor 1 (FGFR1). It effectively disrupts downstream signaling pathways, including ERK1/2 and IκBα/NF-κB, leading to the inhibition of RANKL-induced osteoclastogenesis. This compound demonstrates oral bioactivity and is valuable in research focused on bone resorption and osteoclast development.
  20. Essential Amino Acid

    L-Cysteine hydrochloride hydrate is an essential amino acid that serves as a precursor for biologically active molecules, including hydrogen sulfide (H2S), glutathione, and taurine. It modulates the CBS/H2S pathway and has been shown to inhibit NF-κB activation, as well as regulate insulin and ghrelin secretion. This compound is involved in reducing blood glucose levels, vascular inflammation markers, and appetite, while also being noted for its potential to induce kidney damage. Its applications extend to research on neurological diseases and diabetes.
  21. NF-κB Activator

    Isochamaejasmin is a biflavonoid that acts as a potent activator of NF-κB. It exhibits significant anti-cancer properties by inducing apoptosis through the mitochondrial pathway and causing DNA damage in AW1 cells. In addition, Isochamaejasmin demonstrates moderate antiplasmodial activity against P. falciparum with an IC50 of 7.3 μM, while maintaining relatively low cytotoxicity (CC50 of 29.0 μM), making it valuable for various biological research applications.
  22. Antitumor Agent

    SpiD3, a spirocyclic dimer, functions as an antitumor agent with significant inhibitory effects on malignant B-cell proliferation. It suppresses NF-κB activation independently of tumor microenvironment-related stimuli, promoting apoptosis and inhibiting protein synthesis in chronic lymphocytic leukemia (CLL) cells. SpiD3 is suitable for research focused on the mechanisms of CLL and the development of targeted therapies.
  23. S100P Inhibitor

    5-Methyl cromolyn disodium is a selective inhibitor of the S100P protein, targeting its interaction with the receptor for advanced glycation end-products (RAGE). It effectively suppresses NF-κB activity and cell proliferation while enhancing Gemcitabine-induced apoptosis. In preclinical mouse models, 5-Methyl cromolyn disodium demonstrates significant anti-tumor effects by reducing growth and metastasis of pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma (PDAC), ultimately extending survival. This compound serves as a valuable tool for investigating pancreatic cancer mechanisms and potential therapeutic approaches.
  24. Xanthonoid Compound

    Tovophyllin A is a xanthonoid compound that primarily targets neuroprotection through the activation of the Akt/GSK3β signaling pathway. This compound demonstrates significant neuroprotective effects against Parkinson's disease and induces Nrf2 activation to safeguard against liver injury in mouse models. Additionally, Tovophyllin A exhibits anti-inflammatory properties by inhibiting NF-κB activation and the subsequent release of pro-inflammatory cytokines, while also reducing apoptotic cell death. Its antiplasmodial and cytotoxic activities against lung epithelial and breast cancer cells further establish Tovophyllin A as a valuable reagent for research in diverse applications, including neurodegenerative diseases, liver injury, acute respiratory conditions, and cancer.
  25. NF-κB Inhibitor

    NF-κB-IN-5 is a potent inhibitor of nuclear factor kappa-light-chain-enhancer of activated B cells (NF-κB) that acts by directly interacting with the NF-κB complex. This compound demonstrates significant antitumor activity across multiple human cancer cell lines, including HCT116, U87-MG, HepG2, BGC823, and PC9, with IC50 values ranging from 2.02 to 5.35 μM. NF-κB-IN-5 also promotes apoptosis in U87-MG cells and induces cell cycle arrest in the G0/G1 phase, positioning it as a valuable tool for cancer research and therapeutic development.
  26. Antitumor

    CLEFMA is a curcuminoid known for its antitumor properties. It exhibits significant inhibition of tumor growth, primarily through the modulation of NF-κB pathways, leading to anti-inflammatory and anti-metastatic effects. This compound is utilized in research related to cancer biology and therapeutic development.
  27. Apoptosi

    NF023 is a selective inhibitor of X-BIR1/TAB1 assembly, impacting apoptosis by disrupting XIAP-mediated NF-κB activation. This compound modulates cell survival signaling pathways and demonstrates potential as a P2X1 adenylate receptor antagonist. NF023 may enhance the efficacy of pro-apoptotic therapies, offering a promising avenue for cancer treatment and suppression.
  28. c-Myc Inhibitor

    EP12 is a selective c-Myc inhibitor that stabilizes c-Myc G-quadruplexes. This compound induces apoptosis and causes DNA damage in multiple myeloma cells, effectively inhibiting their growth. Additionally, EP12 disrupts the nuclear translocation of P65/P50 by interfering with the NF-κB signaling pathway, highlighting its potential in cancer research and therapeutic applications.
  29. Neuroprotective Agent

    Tricin 7-O-β-D-glucopyranoside functions as a potent neuroprotective agent, exhibiting significant oral bioavailability. This compound induces apoptosis and effectively reduces the expression levels of TNF-α mediated phospho-IκB-α, phospho-NF-κB, and HMGB1. Its activities make it a valuable reagent for research into neurodegenerative diseases and related biological pathways.
  30. Antioxidant Agent

    Antioxidant agent-5 is a potent antioxidant that targets oxidative stress pathways. It effectively inhibits oxidized low-density lipoprotein (oxLDL)-induced apoptosis and the expression of intercellular adhesion molecule-1 (ICAM-1) and vascular cell adhesion molecule-1 (VCAM-1) in vascular endothelial cells. This compound suppresses oxLDL-mediated reactive oxygen species (ROS) production and nuclear translocation of NF-κB, providing protective effects against oxLDL-induced endothelial injury through the activation of the Nrf2/HO-1 antioxidant pathway. Research applications include studies on cardiovascular health and endothelial function.
  31. IRAK4 Inhibitor

    Emavusertib phosphate is a potent inhibitor of IRAK4, exhibiting an IC50 of 57 nM. This compound effectively disrupts NF-κB and MyD88 signaling pathways, leading to a significant reduction in pro-inflammatory cytokines such as IL-6 and IL-10. Emavusertib phosphate demonstrates both anti-inflammatory and anti-proliferative effects on cancer cells, promoting apoptosis and showcasing antitumor activity in preclinical mouse models. Its applications extend to investigating inflammatory diseases and cancer therapies.
  32. Stable Isotope

    N-Oxide Lidocaine-d10 is a deuterium-labeled derivative of Lidocaine, which primarily targets voltage-gated sodium channels, inhibiting their activity in a complex, use-dependent manner. This compound exhibits significant biological activity, notably reducing the growth, migration, and invasion of gastric carcinoma cells by up-regulating miR-145 expression and subsequently inactivating the MEK/ERK and NF-κB signaling pathways. N-Oxide Lidocaine-d10 is valuable for research into ventricular arrhythmias and related cardiac applications.
  33. IRAK4 Inhibitor

    Emavusertib maleate is a potent inhibitor of IRAK4, demonstrating an IC50 of 57 nM, and FLT3. This orally bioavailable compound inhibits NF-κB and MyD88 signaling pathways, effectively reducing the production of pro-inflammatory cytokines such as IL-6 and IL-10. Its anti-inflammatory and anti-proliferative properties make it a valuable tool for cancer research, promoting apoptosis in cancer cells and demonstrating antitumor activity in preclinical mouse models.
  34. Stable Isotope

    Sodium propionate-13C-1 is a stable isotope-labeled derivative of sodium propionate, functioning primarily as a short-chain fatty acid. It is synthesized by intestinal bacteria through dietary fiber metabolism and exhibits multiple biological activities, including increased PPAR-γ expression and inhibition of NF-κB activation, COX-2 expression, and NO production. Additionally, sodium propionate induces apoptosis and autophagy while demonstrating neuroprotective, antioxidant, and anti-inflammatory properties. Its applications span various research areas, including spinal cord injury, Alzheimer's disease, and glioblastoma, presenting potential avenues for therapeutic exploration.
  35. NF-κB Inhibitor

    Amorfrutin A is an NF-κB inhibitor that inhibits TNF-α-induced IκBα degradation, p65 nuclear translocation, and DNA-binding activity of the NF-κB complex. This compound promotes apoptosis in HeLa cells by enhancing the proteolytic activities of caspase-3 and PARP. Its mechanism suggests potential research applications in studying inflammation, cancer biology, and cell death pathways.
  36. IRAK4 Inhibitor

    Emavusertib tosylate is a potent inhibitor of IRAK4, displaying an IC50 of 57 nM. By targeting IRAK4 and FLT3, it effectively disrupts NF-κB and MyD88 signaling pathways, resulting in the reduction of pro-inflammatory cytokines such as IL-6 and IL-10. This compound demonstrates significant anti-inflammatory and anti-proliferative properties against cancer cells, promoting apoptotic mechanisms. Additionally, Emavusertib tosylate has shown noteworthy antitumor activity in preclinical mouse models, making it a valuable reagent for cancer research and inflammation studies.
  37. TAK1 Inhibitor

    Triptriolide is a TAK1 inhibitor that plays a pivotal role in regulating apoptosis in mouse podocytes. It enhances cell survival and protects podocyte function by modulating the Bcl-2 family proteins and inhibiting Caspase-3 activity. Additionally, Triptriolide activates the TAK1-NF-κB signaling pathway, leading to the upregulation of podocin. This reagent is relevant for studies focusing on kidney health and podocyte resilience under stress conditions.
  38. Stable Isotope

    Lidocaine-d6 is a deuterated form of Lidocaine, serving as a stable isotope for metabolic studies and analytical applications. Lidocaine primarily targets sodium channels, exhibiting voltage-dependent inhibition. In cancer research, it has been shown to reduce growth, migration, and invasion of gastric carcinoma cells by up-regulating miR-145, which leads to the inactivation of the MEK/ERK and NF-κB signaling pathways. This compound is also relevant for studies on ventricular arrhythmias, providing insights into cardiac electrophysiology.
  39. Stable Isotope

    Carbocisteine-13C3-1 is a stable isotope-labeled derivative of Carbocisteine, primarily targeting mucolytic activity. This compound is known to inhibit the phosphorylation of NF-κB p65 and ERK1/2, modulating the interplay between Nrf2 and HO-1. Additionally, Carbocisteine exhibits apoptotic inhibition properties. It is widely employed in research related to chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) and other respiratory conditions.
  40. Antimalarial

    Quinacrine methanesulfonate is a potent orally active antimalarial compound that also exhibits antitumor properties. This reagent functions through the inhibition of NF-κB signaling and the activation of p53 pathways, leading to apoptosis in cancer cells. Its dual activity makes it valuable for studying both malaria pathogenesis and cancer biology.
  41. Stable Isotope

    Propanoic acid-13C3 is a stable isotope-labeled derivative of propanoic acid, targeting metabolic pathways involving short-chain fatty acids. This compound demonstrates significant biological activity by enhancing PPAR-γ expression, inhibiting NF-κB activation, and downregulating COX-2 and nitric oxide production. Additionally, propanoic acid-13C3 has been shown to induce apoptosis and autophagy, display neuroprotective effects, and exhibit anti-inflammatory properties. Its applications extend to research in spinal cord injury, Alzheimer's disease, and glioblastoma therapy, making it a valuable tool for metabolic and neurological studies.
  42. IRAK4 Inhibitor

    Emavusertib mesylate is a potent inhibitor of IRAK4, demonstrating an IC50 of 57 nM. This orally active compound effectively disrupts the NF-κB and MyD88 signaling pathways, leading to a reduction in pro-inflammatory cytokines such as IL-6 and IL-10. Emavusertib mesylate displays anti-inflammatory and anti-proliferative properties against cancer cells, promoting apoptosis. Additionally, it has shown significant antitumor activity in mouse models, making it valuable for cancer research and therapeutic studies targeting inflammatory pathways.
  43. Biochemical Assay Reagent

    Chitin, derived from crab carapace, is a long-chain polymer of N-acetylglucosamine featuring β-(1-4) linkages. This biopolymer serves as a biochemical assay reagent and is noted for its ability to inhibit the activation of NF-κB p65, as well as alter its translocation to the nucleus. Chitin also interacts with the cell wall of Candida species, exhibiting antifungal and anti-inflammatory properties. It is valuable for research into gastric ulcers and candidiasis, contributing to the understanding of related pathophysiological processes.
  44. RelA/p65 Ligand

    MMH-165-26 is a ligand targeting RelA/p65, playing a crucial role in modulating nuclear factor kappa B (NF-κB) signaling. This compound significantly reduces the expression levels of RelA/p65 and exhibits notable cytotoxicity in MEC-1 cells, with an LC50 of 0.37 μM. MMH-165-26 is a valuable tool for the development of proteolysis-targeting chimeras (PROTACs), such as JP-163-16, enhancing its utility in cancer research and therapeutic applications.
  45. Stable Isotope

    Lidocaine-d6 hydrochloride is a deuterium-labeled derivative of Lidocaine, primarily targeting voltage-gated sodium channels. It exhibits significant biological activity by inhibiting the growth, migration, and invasion of gastric carcinoma cells through the up-regulation of miR-145 and the subsequent inactivation of the MEK/ERK and NF-κB signaling pathways. This reagent is vital for research in electrophysiological studies and cancer biology, particularly in investigating sodium channel modulation and tumorigenesis mechanisms.
  46. NF-κB/MAPK/FAK/Akt Inhibitor

    Ephemeranthol A is an inhibitor of NF-κB, MAPK, FAK, and Akt signaling pathways. This phenanthrene compound demonstrates notable anti-inflammatory effects through the inhibition of NF-κB and MAPK pathways in macrophages. Additionally, Ephemeranthol A induces apoptosis and inhibits metastasis in non-small cell lung cancer by suppressing FAK/Akt signaling and epithelial-mesenchymal transition (EMT) processes. It is applicable for research into acute and chronic inflammatory diseases as well as non-small cell lung cancer.
  47. Anticancer Peptide

    CIGB-552 is a cell-penetrating peptide that targets tumor cells to exert anti-cancer effects, demonstrating an IC50 of 23 μM in H460 lung cancer cells. This peptide enhances the expression of the protein COMMD1 and significantly inhibits the NF-κB signaling pathway, leading to increased apoptosis in tumor cells. Additionally, CIGB-552 induces the accumulation of reactive oxygen species (ROS) and exhibits both anti-inflammatory and anti-angiogenic properties. It is particularly relevant for research into lung and colon cancers.
  48. Nitric oxide and hydrogen sulfide-releasing hybrid molecules

    NOSH-aspirin (NBS-1120) is a hybrid molecule designed to release both nitric oxide and hydrogen sulfide. This compound demonstrates potent inhibition of pancreatic cancer cell proliferation and induces apoptosis, making it a valuable tool in cancer research. Additionally, NOSH-aspirin has been shown to suppress NF-κB and FoxM1 activity in mouse models of pancreatic cancer. Its neuroprotective effects are evident in rat models of Parkinson's disease, where it alleviates motor deficits and reduces neuroinflammation associated with microglial and astrocytic activation. NOSH-aspirin is suitable for studies involving pancreatic cancer and neurodegenerative disorders.
  49. Coccidiostat Agent

    Narasin sodium is a cationic ionophore and coccidiostat agent that effectively targets and inhibits NF-κB signaling pathways. This compound has demonstrated significant antimicrobial properties as well as the ability to induce apoptosis in tumor cells. Narasin sodium is utilized in both agricultural and biomedical research applications, particularly in studies focused on cancer treatment and microbial resistance.
  50. Anti-Inflammatory Agent

    Picrasidine I is a dimeric alkaloid known for its anti-inflammatory properties, primarily acting through the modulation of key signaling pathways. It induces cell cycle arrest and apoptosis by downregulating the ERK and Akt pathways. Additionally, Picrasidine I inhibits the activation of MAPKs and NF-κB, reduces reactive oxygen species generation, and suppresses the expression of c-Fos and NFATc1, making it a valuable tool for research in inflammation and osteoclastogenesis.

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