DNA Damage

Items 751-800 of 3580

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  1. Topoisomerase IIα Inhibitor

    Topoisomerase II-IN-24 is a selective inhibitor of Topoisomerase IIα, exhibiting an IC50 of 41.67 μM. This compound has been shown to effectively inhibit the proliferation of cancer cells while inducing G2/M phase arrest and promoting apoptosis. Topoisomerase II-IN-24 is valuable for research focusing on cancer biology, particularly in the study of colon cancer.
  2. HDAC3 Inhibitor

    HDAC3-IN-2 is a potent inhibitor of histone deacetylase 3 (HDAC3), with an IC50 value of 14 nM. This pyrazinyl hydrazide compound exhibits cytotoxicity against triple-negative breast cancer cell lines, demonstrating an IC50 of 0.55 μM for 4T1 cells and 0.74 μM for MDA-MB-231 cells. In in vivo studies using tumor-bearing mouse models, HDAC3-IN-2 effectively enhances histone acetylation levels at H3K9, H3K27, and H4K12 while promoting apoptosis through increased caspase-3, caspase-7, and cytochrome c levels, alongside a decrease in proliferation markers such as Bcl-2, CD44, EGFR, and Ki-67.
  3. PARP1 Inhibitor

    PARP-1-IN-2 is a potent inhibitor of PARP1, exhibiting an IC50 value of 149 nM. This compound demonstrates significant anti-proliferative effects on the A549 human lung adenocarcinoma epithelial cell line and induces apoptosis in these cells. Its favorable ADME profile suggests high permeability across the blood-brain barrier, making it a valuable tool for research in cancer biology and therapeutic applications targeting PARP1-related pathways.
  4. Topoisomerase I/II Inhibitor

    Topoisomerase I/II Inhibitor 8 is a dual-target inhibitor that effectively disrupts the function of both Topoisomerase I and II, leading to DNA damage. This compound activates PARP-1, which in turn stimulates the necroptotic pathway via RIPK1, RIPK3, and MLKL signaling. Exhibiting significant anticancer properties, Topoisomerase I/II Inhibitor 8 induces cell death in cancer cells, presenting a promising approach to overcome drug resistance in cancer therapies.
  5. PARP1 Inhibitor

    4,4′-Secalonic acid D is a potent inhibitor of PARP1, a key enzyme in the DNA repair pathway. This compound promotes the accumulation of reactive oxygen species (ROS) and DNA damage, leading to the activation of the caspase-3/GSDME pathway, which triggers apoptosis and pyroptosis in tumor cells. 4,4′-Secalonic acid D exhibits significant anti-tumor activity, making it a valuable tool for cancer research and therapeutic investigations.
  6. HDAC1/6 Inhibitor

    HDAC1/6-IN-3 is a potent inhibitor of histone deacetylases 1 and 6 (HDAC1 and HDAC6). It demonstrates strong inhibitory activity, with IC50 values of 1.1 nM for HDAC1 and 2.7 nM for HDAC6. This compound effectively induces cell cycle arrest in the G0/G1 phase and promotes both apoptosis and pyroptosis in HepG2 cells. Additionally, HDAC1/6-IN-3 exhibits significant antitumor effects in the HepG2 xenograft model and is valuable for research focused on various types of cancer, including liver, lung, colon, and breast cancers.
  7. Topoisomerase I Inhibitor

    Topoisomerase I Inhibitor 2 targets DNA topoisomerase I (Top1) with high specificity, effectively inhibiting its activity and leading to DNA damage. This compound not only induces apoptosis but also disrupts the G2/M phase of the cell cycle, thereby exhibiting significant anti-tumor effects. Its properties make it a valuable tool for cancer research and therapeutic studies focused on DNA damage response mechanisms.
  8. PARP-1 Inhibitor

    PARP-1-IN-3 is a potent inhibitor of PARP-1, with IC50 values of 0.25 nM for PARP-1 and 2.34 nM for PARP-2. This benzamide derivative effectively induces apoptosis and leads to G2/M phase cell cycle arrest. PARP-1-IN-3 is valuable for research applications focused on cancer mechanisms and therapeutic strategies.
  9. eIF4G1 Inhibitor

    SBI-0640726 is an eIF4G1 inhibitor that exerts antiproliferative effects in melanoma. It disrupts the eIF4F translation initiation complex by targeting the AKT and NF-kB signaling pathways. This compound has demonstrated the ability to inhibit the growth of NRAS and BRAF mutant melanoma cells in vitro, making it a valuable tool for research in cancer biology and therapeutic development.
  10. SIRT6 Inhibitor

    SIRT6-IN-3 is a selective inhibitor of SIRT6, exhibiting an IC50 of 7.49 μM. This compound effectively inhibits the proliferation of pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma (PDAC) cells and promotes apoptosis. Additionally, SIRT6-IN-3 enhances the sensitivity of cancer cells to gemcitabine by obstructing the DNA damage repair pathway, making it a valuable tool in pancreatic cancer research.
  11. HDAC4 Inhibitor

    HDAC-IN-2 is a selective inhibitor of histone deacetylase 4 (HDAC4) with a notable affinity for Class IIa enzymes. This compound is a valuable research tool for the investigation of epigenetic regulation and the modulation of gene expression. It is particularly suitable for high-throughput screening applications and can aid in the development of novel therapeutic strategies targeting HDAC-mediated pathways.
  12. HDAC6 Inhibitor

    HDAC6-IN-39 is a potent inhibitor of histone deacetylase 6 (HDAC6) with an IC50 of 0.0096 μM. By selectively targeting HDAC6, this compound modulates protein acetylation levels, influencing various cellular processes including protein aggregation and autophagy. HDAC6-IN-39 is useful in research focused on neurodegenerative diseases, cancer therapy, and the regulation of immune responses.
  13. HDAC Inhibitor

    Martinostat is a hydroxylated dialkylcarbamate compound that functions as a histone deacetylase (HDAC) inhibitor. It exhibits significant biological activity by altering acetylation levels, which can influence gene expression and cellular responses. This reagent has applications in the study of neurological disorders and cancer, as well as potential use in quantitative imaging of HDAC activity in vivo across various tissues, including the central nervous system and major peripheral organs.
  14. HDAC Inhibitor

    YF438 is a potent histone deacetylase (HDAC) inhibitor that exhibits significant anti-cancer activity both in vitro and in vivo. It effectively impedes the growth and metastasis of triple-negative breast cancer (TNBC) cells by disrupting the interaction between HDAC and MDM2, leading to the dissociation of MDM2-MDMX complexes and promoting MDM2 degradation. This compound is valuable for research focused on cancer biology and the development of targeted therapies for aggressive tumor types.
  15. HDAC inhibitor

    KBH-A42 is a potent histone deacetylase (HDAC) inhibitor that exhibits notable anti-inflammatory activity. It effectively reduces TNF-α and nitric oxide (NO) production in LPS-induced murine macrophage RAW 264.7 cells, demonstrating IC50 values of 1.10 µM and 2.71 µM, respectively. This compound is valuable for research applications focused on inflammation and related signaling pathways.
  16. HDAC Inhibitor

    BRD4097 is a potent inhibitor of histone deacetylases (HDACs), particularly targeting HDAC1, 2, and 3. By employing metal chelation and spatial rejection mechanisms, BRD4097 effectively modulates HDAC activity, leading to alterations in gene expression and chromatin structure. This compound is valuable for investigating the role of HDACs in cholesterol metabolism and Niemann-Pick C1 (NPC1) disease models.
  17. HDAC Inhibitor x

    (Rac)-Nanatinostat is a potent histone deacetylase (HDAC) inhibitor, exhibiting an IC50 of <330 nM. This compound demonstrates significant anticancer activity, effectively inhibiting cell growth in various cancer cell lines, including HeLa, U937, and HUT cells. It serves as a valuable tool for researching the role of HDACs in cancer biology and potential therapeutic applications in oncology.
  18. HDAC Inhibitor

    MD 85 is a potent histone deacetylase (HDAC) inhibitor with an EC50 of 5 μM. It effectively modulates epigenetic regulation by inhibiting HDAC activity, which can lead to altered gene expression. MD 85 is primarily utilized in cancer research to explore mechanisms of tumorigenesis and potential therapeutic strategies.
  19. HDAC8 Inhibitor

    J1075 is a selective inhibitor of the histone deacetylase 8 (HDAC8) enzyme in Schistosoma mansoni, exhibiting reduced affinity for human HDAC8. This compound has been shown to induce apoptosis and cell death in schistosome cells. J1075 serves as a valuable tool in the investigation of anti-parasitic agents, contributing to the understanding of therapeutic strategies against schistosomiasis.
  20. TW9

    BET/HDAC Inhibitor

    TW9 is a potent dual inhibitor that targets bromodomain and extraterminal (BET) proteins and histone deacetylases (HDAC) with KDs of 0.069 μM and 0.231 μM for BRD4(1) and BRD4(2), respectively, and an IC50 of 0.29 μM for HDAC1. This compound is a novel derivative of the BET inhibitor (+)-JQ1 and the class I HDAC inhibitor CI994. TW9 demonstrates significant anti-tumor activity in pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma (PDAC) and enhances the efficacy of the chemotherapeutic agent Gemcitabine, making it a valuable tool for cancer research applications.
  21. HDACi

    ZYJ-25e is a potent histone deacetylase inhibitor (HDACi) that selectively targets HDAC6 and HDAC8, exhibiting IC50 values of 0.047 μM and 0.139 μM, respectively. As a tetrahydroisoquinoline-bearing hydroxamic acid analogue, ZYJ-25e demonstrates significant antitumor efficacy in the MDA-MB231 xenograft model. This compound is valuable for research applications exploring the role of HDAC inhibition in cancer therapeutics.
  22. JAK/HDAC Inhibitor

    JAK/HDAC-IN-3 is a dual inhibitor targeting Janus kinase (JAK) and histone deacetylases (HDAC). It exhibits potent inhibitory activity with IC50 values of 25.36 nM for JAK2, and 0.2 μM and 0.43 μM for HDAC and HDAC1, respectively. This compound is valuable for investigating the roles of JAK and HDAC pathways in cellular processes and disease models, particularly in cancer and inflammatory research.
  23. HDAC Inhibitor

    J27644 is a potent inhibitor of histone deacetylases (HDACs), demonstrating efficacy in mitigating TGF-β-induced pulmonary fibrosis. This compound not only modulates histone acetylation but also influences cellular pathways associated with fibrosis, making it a valuable tool for studying mechanisms underlying fibrotic diseases. Its unique profile supports research applications aimed at elucidating the role of HDACs in various pathological conditions.
  24. HDAC Inhibitor

    HDAC/BET-IN-1 is a potent inhibitor of histone deacetylases HDAC1 and HDAC6, with IC50 values of 0.163 μM and 0.067 μM, respectively. Additionally, it targets BRD4 with a Ki of 0.076 μM. This compound demonstrates significant antileukemia activity, making it a valuable tool for studying epigenetic regulation and potential therapeutic applications in leukemia research.
  25. HDAC8/PGNGdacs Inhibitor

    NHNB is a selective inhibitor of histone deacetylase 8 (HDAC8) and Peptidoglycan N-acetylglucosamine deacetylases (PGNGdacs), with an IC50 value of 66.0 μM. This compound exhibits significant antibacterial and bactericidal activity against Bacillus anthracis and Bacillus cereus. NHNB is particularly useful in research related to acute myeloid leukemia and infections caused by these pathogenic bacteria.
  26. HDAC6 Inhibitor

    HDAC6-IN-71 is a selective inhibitor of histone deacetylase 6 (HDAC6), exhibiting an IC50 of 13.68 nM for HDAC6 and 443.12 nM for HDAC1. This compound effectively reduces nitric oxide production in mouse macrophages, with an IC50 of 2.31 μM. By inhibiting the HDAC6-NF-κB signaling pathway, HDAC6-IN-71 leads to decreased phosphorylation of IκB-α and IKK-α/β, and downregulates the expression of key inflammatory mediators such as COX-2 and iNOS. Its efficacy has been demonstrated in models of ulcerative colitis, highlighting its potential for therapeutic applications in inflammatory diseases.
  27. HDAC6 Inhibitor

    HDAC6-IN-14 is a selective inhibitor of histone deacetylase 6 (HDAC6), exhibiting an IC50 of 42 nM. This compound demonstrates over 100-fold selectivity against HDAC1, HDAC2, HDAC3, and HDAC4. HDAC6-IN-14 is utilized in research focused on cellular processes related to neurodegenerative diseases, cancer, and immunological responses, making it a valuable tool for studying histone acetylation and its effects on gene expression.
  28. HDAC Inhibitor

    (R)-Dihydrolipoic acid is a selective inhibitor of histone deacetylase 6 (HDAC6). It demonstrates the ability to modulate HDAC6 activity through specific interactions, thereby contributing to the regulation of gene expression and cellular functions. This compound is valuable for research into the interplay between HDAC function and oxidative stress, offering insights into potential therapeutic strategies for conditions linked to epigenetic modifications.
  29. HDAC Inhibitor

    ZG-126 is a potent histone deacetylase (HDAC) inhibitor with an IC50 range of 0.63-67.6 μM, also functioning as an agonist for the vitamin D receptor (VDR). This compound demonstrates significant cytotoxicity against cancer cell lines, including MDA-MB-231 and 4T1. In murine models, ZG-126 exhibits robust antitumor and anti-metastatic effects, particularly in melanoma and triple-negative breast cancer (TNBC). Additionally, it displays anti-inflammatory properties by reducing macrophage infiltration and promoting a shift away from immunosuppressive M2 polarization.
  30. PD-L1/HDAC6 Inhibitor

    PD-L1/HDAC6-IN-1 is a dual inhibitor targeting PD-L1 and HDAC6, effectively disrupting the PD-L1/PD-1 interaction with IC50 values of 26.8 nM and 69 nM, respectively. This compound significantly enhances the cytotoxicity of Jurkat T cells against HepG2 cells with an IC50 of 3.4 μM. Additionally, PD-L1/HDAC6-IN-1 demonstrates favorable pharmacokinetics in rat models, achieving a drug exposure level of 871.62 ng·h/mL, and shows promising antitumor efficacy in B16-F10 xenograft models in mice.
  31. HDAC6 Inhibitor

    HDAC6-IN-64 is a selective inhibitor of histone deacetylase 6 (HDAC6) with an IC50 of 11.9 nM. It demonstrates potent antitumor activity and is particularly relevant in the context of chemotherapy for non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) research. Despite its poor cell permeability, HDAC6-IN-64 can provide valuable insights into the role of HDAC6 in cancer biology and potential therapeutic interventions.
  32. HDAC Inhibitor

    HDAC-IN-30 is a potent multi-target histone deacetylase (HDAC) inhibitor, demonstrating strong inhibition of HDAC1 (IC50 = 13.4 nM), HDAC2 (IC50 = 28.0 nM), HDAC3 (IC50 = 9.18 nM), HDAC6 (IC50 = 42.7 nM), and HDAC8 (IC50 = 131 nM). This compound exhibits significant antitumor activity, making it a valuable tool for cancer research and potential therapeutic applications in oncology. Its ability to modulate gene expression through HDAC inhibition positions HDAC-IN-30 as an important reagent in epigenetic studies and cancer treatment research.
  33. HDAC/CK2 Inhibitor

    HDAC/CK2-IN-1 is an inhibitor targeting histone deacetylases HDAC1 and HDAC6, with IC50 values of 1.46 μM and 0.66 μM, respectively, as well as casein kinase 2 (CK2) with an IC50 of 3.67 μM. This compound demonstrates significant antiproliferative effects on various cancer cell lines, including Jurkat, MCF-7, HCT-116, and HL-60. It serves as an important research tool for studying the roles of histone modifications and CK2 in tumor biology and could have potential implications in the development of cancer therapeutics.
  34. HDAC6 Inhibitor

    HDAC6-IN-76 is a selective inhibitor of histone deacetylase 6 (HDAC6) with an IC50 of 12 nM. This compound promotes autophagy and apoptosis in a p53-dependent manner, demonstrating potential therapeutic implications in cancer research. HDAC6-IN-76 exhibits significant anticancer activity, particularly against hematologic malignancies such as acute myeloid leukemia, making it a valuable tool for investigating the role of HDAC6 in cancer biology and treatment strategies.
  35. A2AAR/HDAC Dual Inhibitor

    A2AAR/HDAC-IN-2 is a potent dual inhibitor targeting the adenosine A2A receptor (A2AAR) and histone deacetylase 1 (HDAC1). It demonstrates a strong binding affinity for A2AAR with a Ki value of 10.3 nM and exhibits significant inhibitory activity against HDAC1 with an IC50 of 18.5 nM. This compound is applicable in cancer research, particularly in studies exploring antitumor mechanisms and therapeutic efficacy.
  36. HDAC6 Inhibitor

    HDAC6-IN-60 is a selective inhibitor of histone deacetylase 6 (HDAC6) that is orally active. By inhibiting the enzymatic activity of HDAC6, this compound regulates pathways associated with protein homeostasis and modulates tumor cell proliferation. HDAC6-IN-60 is valuable for investigating the role of HDAC6 in various cancer types and therapeutic applications related to HDAC6-associated malignancies.
  37. HDAC6/HDAC1 Inhibitor

    HDAC6-IN-59 is a selective inhibitor of histone deacetylase 6 (HDAC6) with an IC50 of 3.12 nM and a remarkable 352-fold selectivity over HDAC1. This compound is valuable for investigating the role of HDAC6 in various biological processes and is particularly relevant in esophageal cancer research. Its potency and specificity make HDAC6-IN-59 an important tool for exploring therapeutic strategies targeting HDAC6-related pathways.
  38. HDAC Inhibitor

    HDAC-IN-33 is a potent inhibitor of histone deacetylases (HDACs), exhibiting IC50 values of 24 nM, 46 nM, and 47 nM for HDAC1, HDAC2, and HDAC6, respectively. This compound demonstrates significant antiproliferative activity against various tumor cell lines, contributing to its potential as an anticancer agent. Furthermore, HDAC-IN-33 has shown promising antitumor efficacy in vivo, promoting antitumor immune responses that may enhance its therapeutic potential in cancer research applications.
  39. HDAC6 Inhibitor

    HDAC6-IN-43 is a selective inhibitor of histone deacetylase 6 (HDAC6) with an IC50 value of 11 nM, demonstrating potent activity against other HDACs, including HDAC1 and HDAC2 (IC50 < 150 nM). By inhibiting HDAC6, this compound contributes to the modulation of acetylation processes, which are critical for cellular functions. HDAC6-IN-43 is relevant for research applications in autosomal dominant polycystic kidney disease (ADPKD) and other conditions involving dysregulated histone modification.
  40. HDAC1/3 Inhibitor

    HDAC1/3-IN-1 is a selective inhibitor targeting histone deacetylases HDAC1 and HDAC3, exhibiting IC50 values of 256 nM and 340.3 nM, respectively. This compound has been shown to increase the SubG1 cell population and promote apoptosis in glioma cells and glioblastoma stem cells. HDAC1/3-IN-1 is ideal for research applications focused on investigating glioblastoma and exploring therapeutic strategies for glioma-related disorders.
  41. pan-HDAC Inhibitor

    Quisinostat hydrochloride is a potent pan-HDAC inhibitor, exhibiting IC50 values between 0.11 nM and 0.64 nM for multiple HDAC targets including HDAC1, HDAC2, HDAC4, HDAC10, and HDAC11. This compound demonstrates significant antitumoral activity across various cancer models. Additionally, Quisinostat hydrochloride has been shown to induce autophagy in neuroblastoma cells, making it a valuable tool for research in cancer biology and therapeutic development.
  42. HDAC/CoREST Inhibitor

    Rodin-A is a selective histone deacetylase (HDAC) and CoREST complex inhibitor, demonstrating an IC50 of 1.80 μM for the CoREST complex, 0.15 μM for HDAC1, and 0.43 μM for HDAC2. This orally active compound enhances histone H3K9 acetylation and upregulates neuron-related gene expression, which promotes dendritic spine density and the colocalization of synaptic proteins such as SV2A and PSD95. Additionally, Rodin-A improves hippocampal long-term potentiation, indicating its potential for neuroprotective and restorative applications in research on neurodegenerative diseases, particularly Alzheimer’s disease.
  43. HDAC Inhibitor

    YPX-C-05 is a hydroxamic acid-derived inhibitor of histone deacetylases (HDACs). It demonstrates notable vasodilatory effects while promoting acetylation of histone H4 in endothelial cells. This compound is applicable in hypertension research, providing insights into the mechanisms underlying vascular regulation and potential therapeutic strategies.
  44. HDAC inhibitor

    HDAC-IN-28 is a potent inhibitor of histone deacetylases (HDACs), which play a crucial role in regulating gene expression and cellular function. This compound exhibits significant anti-tumor activity, effectively inhibiting tumor growth and metastasis. HDAC-IN-28 is valuable for research applications focused on cancer biology, epigenetic regulation, and potential therapeutic strategies for malignancies.
  45. LSD1/HDAC Inhibitor

    LSD1/HDAC-IN-1 is a potent inhibitor of histone deacetylases (HDACs) and lysine-specific demethylase 1 (LSD1), demonstrating impressive inhibitory activity with IC50 values of 0.125 nM for HDAC1, 0.373 nM for HDAC2, 0.0118 nM for HDAC6, 0.103 nM for HDAC8, and 0.571 μM for LSD1. This compound is significant in cancer research, as it influences gene expression and histone modification, making it a valuable tool for studies addressing epigenetic regulation and potential therapeutic interventions.
  46. PROTAC HDAC Degrader

    JPS014 is a benzamide-based HDAC degrader designed to engage the Von Hippel-Lindau (VHL) E3 ligase for targeted proteolysis. It effectively degrades class I histone deacetylases (HDAC1 and HDAC2), leading to significant alterations in gene expression profiles and promoting apoptotic pathways in HCT116 cancer cells. This compound is particularly useful for studying the role of HDAC inhibition in cancer biology and elucidating mechanisms of resistance to therapies.
  47. HDAC1/2 Inhibitor

    M122 is a selective inhibitor of histone deacetylases HDAC1 and HDAC2, demonstrating IC50 values of 0.48 μM and 0.47 μM, respectively. This compound exhibits significant antitumor activity, making it a valuable tool for cancer research. Its ability to modulate gene expression through epigenetic mechanisms positions M122 as a potential candidate for studies in cancer therapeutics and epigenetic regulation.
  48. HDACi

    ZYJ-34c is a potent histone deacetylase inhibitor (HDACi) that effectively targets HDAC6 and HDAC8, exhibiting IC50 values of 0.056 μM and 0.146 μM, respectively. At low concentrations, ZYJ-34c induces G1 phase cell cycle arrest and demonstrates significant antiproliferative activity. In preclinical studies, it shows substantial antitumor effects in MDA-MB-231 and HCT116 xenograft models and reveals antimetastatic potential in a mouse hepatoma-22 (H22) pulmonary metastasis model, highlighting its applicability in cancer research.
  49. HDAC6 Inhibitor

    HDAC6-IN-40 is a selective inhibitor of histone deacetylase 6 (HDAC6), demonstrating an IC50 of 0.029 μM. This compound plays a significant role in the regulation of protein acetylation, impacting cellular processes such as stress response and neurodegeneration. It is particularly relevant for research applications focused on cancer, neurodegenerative diseases, and the modulation of immune responses.
  50. HDAC6 Inhibitor

    KT-531 is a potent and selective inhibitor of histone deacetylase 6 (HDAC6), exhibiting an IC50 of 8.5 nM. This compound demonstrates significant cytotoxic activity in SUP-T11 cells, with an IC50 of 0.42 μM. KT-531 is suitable for research applications focused on hematological cancers, enabling the investigation of HDAC6's role in tumor progression and potential therapeutic strategies.

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