RNA/DNA Polymerase

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  1. HCV Polymerase Inhibitor

    VCH-759 is a non-nucleoside inhibitor of HCV RNA-dependent polymerase with sub-micromolar IC50 values versus genotype 1a/1b replicons.
  2. RNA polymerase inhibitor

    BMH-21 is a potent small molecule DNA intercalator. BMH-21 binds ribosomal DNA and inhibits RNA polymerase I (Pol I) transcription.
  3. RNA polymerase inhibitor

    Rifabutin is a bactericidal antibiotic drug primarily used in the treatment of tuberculosis. Its effect is based on blocking the DNA-dependent RNA-polymerase of the bacteria.
  4. RNA polymerase inhibitor

    Antibiotic; inhibits bacterial RNA polymerase. Prototypical activator of the pregnane X receptor (PXR).
  5. viral RNA polymerase inhibitor

    T-705, a substituted pyrazine compound, has been found to exhibit potent anti-influenza virus activity in vitro and in vivo.

  6. Actinomycin D is a metabolite isolated from Streptomyces parvulus that binds to the GpC steps of DNA. The compound acts as an antibiotic and is more effective against gram-positive bacteria than gram negative bacteria.
  7. HCV NS5B polymerase inhibitor

    VCH-916 is a novel nonnucleoside HCV NS5B polymerase inhibitor.
  8. HCV Polymerase Inhibitor

    Setrobuvir (ANA-598) is a direct-acting antiviral or DAA, is a non-nucleoside inhibitor of the HCV RNA polymerase
  9. NNRT inhibitor

    Delavirdine is a potent inhibitor of human immunodeficiency virus type 1 (HIV-1) reverse transcriptase (RT).
  10. HCV NS5B polymerase inhibitor

    NM107 (2'-C-Methylcytidine) is an nucleoside inhibitor of the hepatitis C virus (HCV) NS5B polymerase, the EC50 of NM107 in the wild-type replicon cells is 1.85 μM.
  11. HCV NS5B polymerase inhibitor

    PSI-6206 13CD3 is the deuterium labeled PSI-6206. PSI-6206 is the deaminated derivative of PSI-6130, which is a potent and selective inhibitor of HCV NS5B polymerase.
  12. eukaryotic DNA polymerase α inhibitor

    Dehydroaltenusin is a small molecule selective inhibitor of eukaryotic DNA polymerase α, a type of antibiotic produced by a fungus with an IC50 value of 0.68 μM.
  13. RSV polymerase inhibitor

    Lumicitabine (ALS-008176) is an inhibitor of the respiratory syncytial virus (RSV) polymerase.
  14. polymerase inhibitor

    ERDRP-0519 is an orally available inhibitor of polymerase that shows efficacy against a lethal morbillivirus infection in a large animal model.
  15. Guanosine 5′-triphosphate (GTP), a purine trinucleotide, is a substrate for RNA polymerases and a wide range of GTPase including G-protein coupled receptor (GPCR) GTPases and cell signaling and cycling associated guanine nucleotide exhange factors (GEF).

  16. DNA Stain

    7-Aminoactinomycin D (7-AAD) is a cell-impermeant fluorescent DNA stain that primarily targets and binds to GC-rich regions of DNA. This compound is often utilized in flow cytometry and fluorescence microscopy to assess cell viability and apoptosis. Additionally, 7-AAD exhibits antibacterial properties, expanding its utility in various biological research applications.
  17. DNA polymerase theta (Polθ) inhibitor

    RP-6685 is a potent, selective, and orally active inhibitor of DNA polymerase theta (Polθ), with an IC50 of 5.8 nM as measured by the PicoGreen assay. It exhibits significant antitumor efficacy in mouse xenograft models. Additionally, RP-6685 contains an alkyne functional group, making it a useful click chemistry reagent capable of undergoing copper-catalyzed azide-alkyne cycloaddition (CuAAC) with azide-containing molecules, enabling its application in chemical biology and drug discovery research.
  18. Polθ DNA polymerase inhibitor

    ART899 is a highly specific allosteric inhibitor of the DNA polymerase domain of polymerase theta (Polθ). It effectively enhances the radiosensitivity of tumor cells and demonstrates good tolerability when combined with fractionated radiation therapy. ART899 significantly reduces tumor growth compared to radiation alone, making it a promising candidate for combination cancer radiotherapy strategies.
  19. DNA polymerase inhibitor

    Aphidicolin is a tetracyclic diterpenoid antibiotic produced by the mold Cephalosporium aphidicola, known for its potent and selective inhibition of DNA polymerase α and δ. By interfering with these polymerases, Aphidicolin blocks DNA synthesis and prevents mitotic cell division, making it a valuable tool for studying cell cycle regulation and DNA replication. In addition to its antiproliferative properties, Aphidicolin inhibits viral DNA synthesis and demonstrates antiviral activity against herpes simplex virus and orthopoxviruses. It also enhances apoptosis induced by arabinosyl nucleosides in human promyelocytic leukemia cells, suggesting potential in combination therapies for cancer and viral infections. Aphidicolin is widely used in research involving DNA replication stress, antiviral mechanisms, and cell cycle synchronization.
  20. RNA Polymerase Inhibitor

    MRL-436 is an RNA polymerase inhibitor that exhibits significant antibacterial activity against Rifampicin-resistant strains. Its mechanism of action involves targeting residue 622 of the RNA polymerase β' subunit and the RNAP ω subunit. This compound is particularly valuable for research involving antibiotic resistance and the study of bacterial transcription mechanisms.
  21. Poly (ADP-ribose) Polymerase Inhibitor

    8-NH2-ATP is an inhibitor of poly (ADP-ribose) polymerase (PARP), acting as a critical tool in research on cell apoptosis. This compound is derived from 8-NH2-Ado and exhibits potent effects by inducing apoptotic cleavage of PARP, making it useful for studying mechanisms of cell death, DNA repair, and cancer therapeutics. Its applications extend to exploring PARP's role in various biological pathways and assessing the therapeutic potential of PARP inhibition in disease models.
  22. T4 DNA Polymerase Inhibitor

    3'-Fluorothymidine-5'-triphosphate tetrasodium is a competitive inhibitor of T4 DNA polymerase, functioning as an analog of dTTP. By inhibiting T4 DNA polymerases, including wild-type, L98, and CB121 variants, it effectively disrupts DNA synthesis processes. This compound is valuable for research applications involving DNA replication studies and exploration of polymerase inhibition mechanisms.
  23. DNA polymerase θ Inhibitor

    RTx-303 is a selective inhibitor of DNA polymerase θ (Polθ), with an IC50 value of 5.1 nM. This compound demonstrates potent cellular activity and enhances the efficacy of PARP inhibitors in BRCA1/2 mutant cells and patient-derived xenograft models. RTx-303 is utilized in research focused on BRCA2-mutated breast cancer, providing valuable insights into therapeutic strategies targeting DNA repair mechanisms.
  24. HCV Polymerase Inhibitor

    Dasabuvir sodium is a non-nucleoside inhibitor of hepatitis C virus (HCV) polymerase, specifically targeting the RNA-dependent RNA polymerase encoded by the HCV NS5B gene. It demonstrates potent antiviral activity against HCV genotype 1a (strain H77) and 1b (strain Con1) replicons, with EC50 values of 7.7 nM and 1.8 nM, respectively. Dasabuvir sodium is primarily utilized in research focused on HCV replication and the development of antiviral therapies.
  25. RNA Polymerase Activities Inhibitor

    Thio-ITP (6-Thioinosine 5'-triphosphate) is a competitive inhibitor of RNA polymerase activities. It exhibits a high apparent affinity for RNA polymerases, with inhibition constants of 40.9 μM for RNA polymerase I and 38.0 μM for RNA polymerase II. Thio-ITP is useful in research applications aimed at understanding transcriptional regulation and dissection of RNA polymerase mechanisms.
  26. RNA polymerase II Inhibitor

    Dideoxy-amanitin is an allosteric inhibitor of RNA polymerase II, demonstrating potent selectivity with an IC50 of 74.2 nM. This compound is particularly valuable for research applications focused on transcriptional regulation and RNA synthesis inhibition. Its ability to selectively hinder RNA polymerase II makes it a crucial tool for investigating gene expression and related pathways in various biological contexts.
  27. DNA Polymerase

    Tth DNA polymerase is a thermostable DNA polymerase derived from Thermus thermophilus, primarily targeting DNA synthesis. It exhibits high fidelity and robust activity at elevated temperatures, making it ideal for applications such as PCR and DNA sequencing. This enzyme is essential for researchers requiring efficient amplification and accurate DNA replication in challenging experimental conditions.
  28. RNA Polymerase Inhibitor

    2'-Deoxy-2'-fluoro-l-uridine is an L-nucleoside that serves as a selective inhibitor of viral RNA polymerase. It effectively inhibits the replication of RNA viruses, making it a valuable tool for research focused on viral replication mechanisms and the development of antiviral therapies. This compound is instrumental for studies investigating RNA virus pathogenesis and potential therapeutic interventions.
  29. RNA Polymerase II Inhibitor

    ε-Amanitin is a cyclic peptide that specifically inhibits RNA polymerase II activity by binding to the enzyme's active site. This potent inhibitor disrupts transcription elongation, making it a valuable tool for investigating gene expression mechanisms. ε-Amanitin is commonly utilized in research focused on transcription regulation, RNA processing, and studying the effects of transcriptional inhibition in various biological systems.
  30. DNA Polymerase Inhibitor

    ddhCTP is a nucleoside analog that acts as a selective inhibitor of DNA polymerase. It effectively disrupts DNA synthesis with Ki values of 1.32 μM for DNA polymerase beta and 0.034 μM for DNA polymerase gamma. This compound is valuable for research applications involving the study of DNA replication and polymerase-specific pathways, providing insights into cellular mechanisms and potential therapeutic targets.
  31. DNA Polymerase

    DNA polymerase-IN-1 is a selective inhibitor of DNA polymerase with an IC50 of 20.7 μM. This compound exhibits significant antiproliferative activity against tumor cells, making it a valuable tool in cancer research. Its ability to disrupt DNA synthesis may provide insights into tumorigenesis and potential therapeutic strategies for cancer treatment.
  32. EV71 3D Polymerase Inhibitor

    DTriP-22 is a potent inhibitor of the enterovirus 71 (EV71) 3D polymerase, characterized by low toxicity. It demonstrates broad-spectrum antiviral activity against RNA viruses, particularly within the picornavirus family, while exhibiting no effects on DNA viruses. By targeting and inhibiting viral RNA synthesis during the early stages of replication, DTriP-22 serves as a valuable reagent in anti-enterovirus research applications.
  33. DNA Polymerase λ Inhibitor

    Procaspase-IN-5 is a selective inhibitor of human DNA polymerase λ, with significant implications for cancer research. It exhibits a potent inhibitory effect on DNA polymerization and terminal deoxynucleotidyl transferase (TdT) activities, with IC50 values of 5.9 μM and 4.5 μM, respectively. This compound serves as a valuable tool for studying the mechanisms of DNA replication and repair in cancer cells.
  34. Polymerase

    DNA polymerase is a crucial enzyme that targets DNA templates, facilitating the polymerization of deoxyribonucleotides (dNTPs) to synthesize and extend DNA strands with high fidelity and processivity. This enzyme is widely used in molecular biology applications, including DNA amplification, cloning, and sequencing. Its reliability and precision make DNA polymerase an essential tool in cancer research and various genomic studies.
  35. NS5B Polymerase Inhibitor

    A-837093 sodium is a potent inhibitor of the hepatitis C virus (HCV) nonstructural protein 5B (NS5B) polymerase, exhibiting high selectivity and oral bioavailability. It demonstrates strong inhibitory activity against HCV genotypes 1a (IC50 = 1.25 nM) and 1b (IC50 = 0.33 nM). A-837093 sodium has shown antiviral efficacy in in vivo studies involving HCV-infected chimpanzees, making it a valuable tool for research focused on HCV infection and therapeutic development.
  36. RNA Polymerase Inhibitor

    Adafosbuvir is a uridine-based nucleotide analog that serves as a potent RNA polymerase inhibitor targeting the NS5B protein of Hepatitis C virus (HCV). It exhibits significant antiviral activity by effectively inhibiting HCV replication. This compound is primarily utilized in research applications aimed at understanding HCV biology and developing antiviral therapies.
  37. Polθ Polymerase Inhibitor

    Polθ-IN-9 is a selective inhibitor of Pol θ polymerase, demonstrating an IC50 value of 9.6 nM and a Kd of 47.5 nM, with no significant inhibitory effects on other human DNA polymerases such as Pol α, Pol ε, Pol γ, Pol λ, and Pol μ. This compound exhibits potent antiproliferative activity in DLD1 BRCA2 knockout cells (IC50 = 2.9 μM) and MDA-MB-436 cells (IC50 = 4.9 μM), while also increasing DNA damage and γH2AX levels. In addition, Polθ-IN-9 has shown to inhibit tumor growth in conjunction with Olaparib in the MDA-MB-436 xenograft model, making it a valuable tool for studying homologous recombination-deficient cancers, including breast cancer.
  38. Bacterial RNA Polymerase Inhibitor

    Tirandamycin A is a potent bacterial RNA polymerase inhibitor. It exhibits significant antibacterial and antiamoebic activity, making it a valuable tool for research into bacterial inhibition mechanisms. This compound is useful for studies examining bacterial resistance and the development of new antibiotics.
  39. Topoisomerase II/DNA Polymerase Inhibitor

    Epolactaene is a potent inhibitor of Topoisomerase II and DNA Polymerases, exhibiting IC50 values of 10 µM for Topoisomerase II, 25 µM for DNA Polymerase α, and 94 µM for DNA Polymerase β. Its ability to interfere with these key enzymes makes Epolactaene valuable for studying DNA replication and repair mechanisms. This compound is suitable for research applications involving cancer biology and the investigation of DNA-targeting therapies.
  40. Strand-displacement Activity Of DNA Polymerase Inhibitor

    NSC666715 is a specific inhibitor of the strand-displacement activity of DNA polymerase. This compound enhances the effects of Temozolomide by inducing DNA damage, promoting cell senescence, and triggering apoptosis. NSC666715 serves as a valuable tool for research in colorectal cancer, aiding in the investigation of DNA repair mechanisms and therapeutic responses.
  41. DNA Polymerase-α Inhibitor

    PHYLPA-8 is a selective inhibitor of DNA polymerase-α, targeting the enzyme's active site to restrict its function. This compound demonstrates unique structural features that influence its binding efficacy, allowing it to modulate DNA replication processes. PHYLPA-8 is suitable for research applications involving the study of DNA synthesis, repair mechanisms, and the evaluation of polymerase activity in various biological systems.
  42. DNA Polymerase Inhibitor

    Lucidenic acid O acts as a potent inhibitor of DNA polymerases, targeting calf DNA polymerase-α, rat DNA polymerase-β, and HIV-1 reverse transcriptase. Its inhibitory activity is characterized by IC50 values of 42 μM, 99 μM, and 69 μM, respectively. This compound is valuable for research applications focusing on DNA replication and viral infections, offering insights into the mechanisms of polymerase inhibition.
  43. HCV NS5B Polymerase Inhibitor

    RG7109 is a potent inhibitor of hepatitis C virus (HCV) NS5B polymerase, demonstrating EC50 values of 1.1 nM for HCV genotype 1a (H77) and 1.0 nM for genotype 1b (Con1). This compound exhibits favorable pharmacokinetic properties, making it a valuable tool for anti-HCV research. RG7109 is applicable in studies aimed at understanding HCV replication and developing antiviral strategies.
  44. RNA Polymerase Inhibitor

    Favipiravir sodium is a potent inhibitor of viral RNA polymerase, effectively converted to its active form, Favipiravir-ribofuranosyl-5′-triphosphate (RTP). Favipiravir-RTP demonstrates significant inhibition of influenza virus RNA-dependent RNA polymerase (RdRP) with an IC50 value of 341 nM. This compound is primarily utilized in research focused on antiviral mechanisms and the development of treatments against RNA virus infections.
  45. DNA Polymerase β Inhibitor

    3′-Amino-2′,3′-dideoxy-CTP is a nucleoside triphosphate analogue that functions as a selective inhibitor of DNA polymerase β. This compound is particularly useful in studies related to DNA repair mechanisms and cellular responses to DNA damage. Its ability to inhibit polymerase activity makes it a valuable tool for researching the role of DNA polymerase β in various biological processes and cancer biology.
  46. RNA Polymerase Inhibitor

    RNA polymerase-IN-4 is a potent inhibitor of RNA polymerase, exhibiting an EC50 of 22.81 nM. This compound demonstrates significant anti-influenza virus activity with an EC50 of 3.76 nM and displays relatively low cytotoxicity, with a CC50 of 29.91 μM. RNA polymerase-IN-4 is suitable for research applications focused on viral infections, particularly those related to influenza virus.
  47. RNA polymerase Inhibitor

    RNA polymerase-IN-1 is a selective inhibitor of DNA-dependent RNA polymerase, which is crucial for the transcription process in cells. This compound has demonstrated effective inhibition of CYP isozymes, highlighting its potential in studying the role of RNA polymerase in transcription regulation and drug metabolism. RNA polymerase-IN-1 is valuable for research applications focused on gene expression and the modulation of metabolic pathways.
  48. DNA Polymerase Inhibitor

    Lucidenic lactone is a terpene compound that serves as an effective inhibitor of DNA polymerase. This compound demonstrates significant inhibitory activity against calf DNA polymerase-α (IC50 = 42 μM), rat DNA polymerase-β (IC50 = 99 μM), and HIV-1 reverse transcriptase (IC50 = 69 μM). Lucidenic lactone is valuable for research in molecular biology and virology, particularly in studies investigating DNA replication and reverse transcription processes.
  49. DNA Polymerase α inhibitor

    Aphidicolin 17-acetate is a selective inhibitor of eukaryotic DNA polymerase α. This compound significantly impairs in vivo DNA synthesis in model systems such as sea urchin embryos and HeLa cells while demonstrating no effect on RNA and protein synthesis. Its specificity for DNA polymerase α, without inhibition of polymerases β and γ, makes Aphidicolin 17-acetate a valuable tool for studying DNA replication processes and cellular responses to DNA damage.
  50. RNA polymerase Inhibitor

    RNA polymerase-IN-2 is a potent inhibitor of DNA-dependent RNA polymerase, targeting the transcription processes in cells. This compound has been shown to effectively inhibit CYP isozymes, making it a valuable tool for studies investigating RNA synthesis and related metabolic pathways. Its applications extend to research in gene regulation and the development of potential therapeutic strategies targeting RNA polymerase activity.

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