- Fludarabine or fludarabine phosphate (Fludara) is a chemotherapy drug used in the treatment of hematological malignancies (cancers of blood cells such as leukemias and lymphomas) .Fludarabine inhibits DNA synthesis by interfering with ribonucleotide reductase and DNA polymerase. It is active against both dividing and resting cells.
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RNA polymerase inhibitor
Rifabutin is a bactericidal antibiotic drug primarily used in the treatment of tuberculosis. Its effect is based on blocking the DNA-dependent RNA-polymerase of the bacteria.- Matt D Johansen, .et al. , Antimicrob Agents Chemother, 2020, Aug 17;AAC.00363-20 PMID: 32816730
- Meikle V, .et al. , Antimicrob Agents Chemother, 2018, Nov 12. pii: AAC.01846-18 PMID: 30420480
- Dinah Binte Aziz, .et al. , Antimicrob Agents Chemother, 2017, Jun; 61(6): e00155-17 PMID: 28396540
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RNA polymerase inhibitor
Antibiotic; inhibits bacterial RNA polymerase. Prototypical activator of the pregnane X receptor (PXR).- Meikle V, .et al. , Antimicrob Agents Chemother, 2018, Nov 12. pii: AAC.01846-18 PMID: 30420480
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HIV reverse transcriptase inhibitor
Tenofovir is in a class of medications called nucleoside reverse transcriptase inhibitors (NRTIs). It works by decreasing the amount of HIV in the blood. -
Transcriptase inhibitor
Abacavir sulfate is a nucleoside analog reverse transcriptase inhibitor (NRTI); guanosine analog used to treat HIV and AIDS. -
viral RNA polymerase inhibitor
T-705, a substituted pyrazine compound, has been found to exhibit potent anti-influenza virus activity in vitro and in vivo.
- Dylan M Johnson, .et al. , Viruses, 2024, Jul 9;16(7):1101 PMID: 39066263
- Steven B Tillis, .et al. , Microorganisms, 2023, May 24;11(6):1371 PMID: 37374873
- Hyeon-Min Cha, .et al. , ACS Infect Dis, 2023, Apr 14;9(4):1033-1045 PMID: 36912867
- Satoko Yamaoka, .et al. , Antiviral Res, 2022, Apr;200:105291 PMID: 35296419
- Crystal A Mendoza, .et al. , Antiviral Res, 2021, Jan;185:104993 PMID: 33296695
- Liva Checkmahomed, .et al. , Viruses, 2020, Oct; 12(10): 1139 PMID: 33049959
- JE Comer, .et al. , Viruses, 2019, Feb 3;11(2). pii: E137 PMID: 30717492
- Ma J, .et al. , Antiviral Res, 2018, Feb;150:112-122 PMID: 29253498
- Ji-Ae Kim, .et al. , Viruses, 2018, Feb; 10(2): 72 PMID: 29425176
- Haejin Chun, .et al. , Polym Chem, 2018, 9: 2116-2123
- Baz M, .et al. , Viruses, 2018, Nov 3;10(11) PMID: 30400276
- Sehee Park, .et al. , PLoS One., 2014, 9(7): e101325 PMID: 24992479
- Triptolide is a diterpene triepoxide, immunosuppresive agent extracted from the Chinese herb Tripterygium wilfordii.
- Actinomycin D is a metabolite isolated from Streptomyces parvulus that binds to the GpC steps of DNA. The compound acts as an antibiotic and is more effective against gram-positive bacteria than gram negative bacteria.
- Zegui N, .et al. , Cancer Research, 2022, FEBRUARY 22 PMID: 35502544
- Lina Gu, .et al. , Molecular Cancer, 2022, 21:217
- Chauhan D, .et al. , Cell Rep, 2018, Nov 27;25(9):2354-2368.e5 PMID: 30485805
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NNRT inhibitor
Delavirdine is a potent inhibitor of human immunodeficiency virus type 1 (HIV-1) reverse transcriptase (RT). -
RNA polymerase inhibitor
BMH-21 is a potent small molecule DNA intercalator. BMH-21 binds ribosomal DNA and inhibits RNA polymerase I (Pol I) transcription.- Masahiko Okuda, .et al. , Nucleic Acids Res, 2021, Jul 16 PMID: 34268577
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DNA polymerase Inhibitor
Valacyclovir is an antiviral drug used in the management of herpes simplex, herpes zoster, and herpes B. -
RNA polymerase II inhibitor
Oncrasin 1 is a proapoptotic substance. Induces abnormal nuclear aggregation of PKCι and suppressing RNA transcription. -
DNA/RNA polymerase Inhibitor
Mithramycin A is an antibiotic DNA/RNA polymerase and DNA binding transcriptional inhibitor observed to facilitate TNF-?? and Fas-ligand induced apoptosis. -
RNA polymerase inhibitor
Pseudouridimycin (PUM), an antibiotic, is a selective bacterial RNA polymerase (RNAP) inhibitor. Pseudouridimycin is a C-nucleoside analogue that is effective against both Gram-negative and Gram-positive bacteria. -
DNA polymerase IIIC inhibitor
ACX-362E is an orally available DNA polymerase IIIC (pol IIIC) inhibitor, acts as an antimicrobial agent to treat Gram-positive infections, with a MIC50 of 2 μg/mL for C. difficile. ACX-362E displays very potent in vitro and in vivo activities against broad spectrum of C. difficile pathogens. -
DNA polymerase-beta inhibitor
5-Methoxyflavone, belonged to Flavonoid family, is a DNA polymerase-beta inhibitor and neuroprotective agent against beta-amyloid toxicity. -
eukaryotic DNA polymerase α inhibitor
Dehydroaltenusin is a small molecule selective inhibitor of eukaryotic DNA polymerase α, a type of antibiotic produced by a fungus with an IC50 value of 0.68 μM. -
Guanosine 5′-triphosphate (GTP), a purine trinucleotide, is a substrate for RNA polymerases and a wide range of GTPase including G-protein coupled receptor (GPCR) GTPases and cell signaling and cycling associated guanine nucleotide exhange factors (GEF).