DNA Damage

Items 651-700 of 3581

Page
per page
Set Descending Direction
Catalog No.
Product Name
Application
Product Information
Citations
  1. DNA Alkylator

    Methyl methanesulfonate is a potent DNA alkylator known for its ability to transfer methyl groups, leading to the induction of DNA damage. This chemical reagent is commonly employed in research focusing on mutagenesis, DNA repair mechanisms, and the study of cellular responses to genotoxic stress. Its applications extend to investigating the effects of alkylating agents on genetic stability and understanding the underlying processes of carcinogenesis.
  2. DNA Alkylator/Crosslinker

    Phosphoramide mustard cyclohexanamine is a DNA alkylator and crosslinker that exerts its biological effects through the induction of DNA damage. As a biologically active metabolite of cyclophosphamide, it plays a crucial role in anticancer research by disrupting cellular replication processes. This compound is primarily utilized in studies focused on cancer treatment mechanisms and the exploration of targeted therapies.
  3. DNA Alkylator/Crosslinker

    Fotemustine is a DNA alkylator and crosslinker that exhibits potent antitumor activity. By binding to DNA, it induces damage that triggers cellular apoptosis in cancer cells. This compound is primarily utilized in cancer research, particularly for studies focusing on DNA damage response mechanisms and therapeutic efficacy in various malignancies.
  4. DNA Alkylator/Crosslinker

    Duocarmycin analog-1 is a potent DNA alkylator and crosslinker, functioning through the formation of covalent bonds with DNA, leading to cellular damage and apoptosis. It is a valuable tool in the development of antibody-drug conjugates (ADCs) for targeted cancer therapy. This compound is primarily utilized in research involving DNA interactions and cancer treatment modalities.
  5. DNA Alkylator/Crosslinker Chemical

    Palifosfamide tromethamine is a synthetic alkylating agent that targets DNA, exhibiting potent antineoplastic activity. As the stabilized active metabolite of ifosfamide, it irreversibly alkylates and crosslinks DNA at GC base pairs, leading to inhibition of DNA replication and subsequent cell death. Palifosfamide tromethamine offers a reduced toxicity profile compared to its parent compound, making it a valuable tool for cancer research and therapeutic applications.
  6. DNA Alkylator/Crosslinker

    Phosphoramide mustard is a potent DNA alkylator and crosslinker, functioning as a key metabolite of Cyclophosphamide. It exerts significant anticancer activity by inducing DNA damage, thereby interfering with cell proliferation. This compound is widely utilized in cancer research to study DNA repair mechanisms and the effectiveness of alkylating agents in therapeutic applications.
  7. DNA Alkylator/Crosslinker Inducer

    Hepsulfam is a potent DNA alkylator and crosslinker inducer. It demonstrates significant antileukemic activity, with a median IC50 of 0.91 μg/mL across various tumor types. This compound is primarily utilized in cancer research to investigate mechanisms of DNA damage and repair, as well as to evaluate its potential in therapeutic applications against leukemia.
  8. DNA Alkylator/Crosslinker

    Altretamine hydrochloride is an alkylating agent that primarily targets DNA by forming crosslinks. It exhibits significant antitumor activity, making it useful in the treatment of certain cancers, particularly ovarian cancer. This compound is often utilized in research settings to study its effects on tumor cell proliferation and apoptosis.
  9. DNA Alkylator/Crosslinker

    NCI172112 is a bifunctional alkylating agent that acts as a DNA crosslinker. This compound demonstrates significant antitumor activity, particularly against central nervous system (CNS) tumors. It is utilized in research aimed at understanding the mechanisms of DNA damage and repair, as well as developing therapeutic strategies for cancer treatment.
  10. DNA Alkylator/Crosslinker

    Seco-Duocarmycin TM is a potent DNA alkylator and crosslinker derived from the Duocarmycin family, known for its ability to inhibit DNA synthesis. This cytotoxic agent plays a crucial role as the active component in antibody-drug conjugates (ADCs), enabling targeted therapy in cancer research. Its unique mechanism of action is pivotal in understanding and developing novel therapeutic strategies against malignant tumors.
  11. DNA Alkylator/Crosslinker

    DC10SMe is a potent DNA alkylator and crosslinker used primarily in the synthesis of antibody-drug conjugates (ADCs). It demonstrates significant cytotoxicity with IC50 values of 15 pM, 12 pM, and 12 pM against Ramos, Namalwa, and HL60/s cancer cell lines, respectively. This compound serves as a valuable tool in cancer research, particularly in the development of targeted therapies.
  12. DNA Alkylator/Crosslinker Inducer

    Colibactin 742 is a potent DNA alkylator and crosslinker inducer that covalently targets DNA, exhibiting an IC50 of 5.2 μM in human cervical cancer cells (HeLa). This compound forms interstrand crosslinks, thereby activating the Fanconi anemia DNA repair pathway and promoting the formation of γH2AX and FANCD2 foci, which can lead to cell cycle arrest. Colibactin 742 serves as a valuable tool for investigations into colorectal cancer, microbial tumorigenesis, DNA damage repair mechanisms, and the study of mutation signatures, effectively mimicking the genotoxic effects of natural Colibactin while providing enhanced stability.
  13. DNA Alkylator/Crosslinker Control

    Alagebrium bromide is a potent DNA alkylator and crosslinker control that plays a significant role in disrupting glucose cross-links. This compound has been shown to enhance ventricular and arterial compliance, showing promise in improving left ventricular diastolic filling. Alagebrium bromide is utilized in research to investigate its potential therapeutic effects on diastolic heart failure (DHF) and related cardiovascular conditions.
  14. SIRT3 Agonist

    SKLB-11A is a selective, orally active allosteric agonist of SIRT3 (sirtuin 3), exhibiting a Kd value of 4.7 μM and demonstrating high selectivity for SIRT family members. This compound activates autophagy-related signaling pathways and plays a critical role in preventing mitochondrial dysfunction. SKLB-11A has shown efficacy in improving cardiac function in models of Doxorubicin-induced cardiotoxicity and myocardial ischemia/reperfusion, making it a valuable tool for research in cardiovascular protection and mitochondrial biology.
  15. Topoisomerase I Inhibitor

    Irinotecan-d10 is a deuterated derivative of Irinotecan, a potent inhibitor of topoisomerase I. By binding to the topoisomerase I-DNA complex, it disrupts the religation of DNA strands, thereby inducing DNA damage and apoptosis in rapidly dividing cells. This reagent is useful in cancer research, particularly in studies aimed at understanding the mechanisms of action of topoisomerase inhibitors and their therapeutic potential in oncology.
  16. Topoisomerase Inhibitor

    Amonafide L-malate is a topoisomerase II inhibitor that functions as a DNA intercalator. This compound induces apoptotic signaling by disrupting the interaction between topoisomerase II and DNA, leading to inhibited DNA replication and cell proliferation. Amonafide L-malate is utilized in cancer research to study mechanisms of apoptosis and the effects of topoisomerase inhibition on tumor cells.
  17. HDAC Inhibitor

    HDAC-IN-37 is a potent inhibitor of histone deacetylases (HDACs), demonstrating IC50 values of 0.0551 μM for HDAC1, 1.24 μM for HDAC3, 0.948 μM for HDAC8, and 34.2 μM for HDAC6. This compound effectively increases histone acetylation through a slow-off binding mechanism. Additionally, HDAC-IN-37 disrupts the transition from the G1 phase to the S phase of the cell cycle and promotes early apoptosis in various cell types, making it a valuable tool for research in cancer biology and therapeutic development.
  18. c-Met/HDAC Inhibitor

    c-Met/HDAC-IN-3 is a dual inhibitor targeting c-Met and histone deacetylase 1 (HDAC1), exhibiting IC50 values of 12.50 nM and 26.97 nM, respectively. This compound demonstrates significant biological activity by inducing apoptosis and causing cell cycle arrest at the G2/M phase. c-Met/HDAC-IN-3 serves as a valuable tool for research in cancer biology and therapeutic development, particularly in studies focused on synergistic inhibition of oncogenic pathways.
  19. PARP-1/2/TNKS1/2 Inhibitor

    PARP1/2/TNKS1/2-IN-1 is an inhibitor targeting PARP-1, PARP-2, TNKS1, and TNKS2, with IC50 values of 0.25 nM, 1.2 nM, 13.5 nM, and 4.15 nM, respectively. This compound demonstrates significant antitumor activity and promotes apoptosis, making it a valuable tool for research focused on cancer biology and therapeutic strategies. Its dual inhibitory action can facilitate the exploration of cellular repair mechanisms and enhance the understanding of poly(ADP-ribose) polymerases in cancer treatment.
  20. HDAC6 Inhibitor

    HDAC6-IN-4 is a potent and selective inhibitor of histone deacetylase 6 (HDAC6), exhibiting an IC50 value of 23 nM. This compound promotes apoptosis in cancer cells and demonstrates significant antitumor efficacy while exhibiting minimal toxicity. HDAC6-IN-4 is valuable for research in cancer biology, particularly in studies focused on epigenetic regulation and therapeutic development.
  21. HDAC Inhibitor

    HDAC-IN-31 is a selective and orally active histone deacetylase (HDAC) inhibitor, exhibiting IC50 values of 84.90 nM for HDAC1, 168.0 nM for HDAC2, 442.7 nM for HDAC3, and greater than 10,000 nM for HDAC8. This compound induces apoptosis and triggers G2/M phase cell cycle arrest, demonstrating significant antitumor efficacy. HDAC-IN-31 is applicable in research focused on diffuse large B-cell lymphoma and other cancer studies.
  22. Topoisomerase/HDAC Inhibitor

    Top/HDAC-IN-1 is a dual inhibitor targeting both topoisomerase and histone deacetylases (HDACs), demonstrating IC50 values of 18 nM for HDAC1, 230 nM for HDAC2, 790 nM for HDAC3, 87 nM for HDAC6, and 5250 nM for HDAC8. This compound exhibits significant antitumor activity against HCT116 cells, with an IC50 of 180 nM, effectively inducing apoptosis and promoting G2 cell cycle arrest. Top/HDAC-IN-1 serves as a valuable tool in cancer research, particularly for studies involving epigenetic modulation and cell proliferation.
  23. Nucleoside Analogue

    LCB-2122 is a nucleoside analogue that mimics adenosine and features a C2'-stereogenic all-carbon quaternary center. This compound exhibits protective effects against Doxorubicin-induced apoptosis in cardiomyocytes with an IC50 of 0.5 μM and also mitigates apoptosis induced by Imatinib. LCB-2122 activates AMPK signaling pathways, promoting the phosphorylation of AMPK and its downstream target, acetyl-CoA carboxylase (ACC), while reducing mitochondrial damage linked to Doxorubicin treatment. Its biological activities make LCB-2122 a valuable reagent for investigating mechanisms related to heart failure.
  24. mTOR/HDAC6 Inhibitor

    mTOR/HDAC6-IN-1 is a potent dual inhibitor targeting mTOR and HDAC6, exhibiting IC50 values of 133.7 nM and 56 nM, respectively. This compound is known to induce significant autophagy and apoptosis while suppressing cell migration. It holds potential for research applications in triple-negative breast cancer (TNBC) studies, offering insights into the interplay between these critical pathways in cancer progression.
  25. HDAC Inhibitor

    HDAC-IN-59 is a potent inhibitor of histone deacetylases (HDACs), demonstrating significant biological activity in cancer research. This compound promotes the generation of reactive oxygen species (ROS), leading to DNA damage and the induction of apoptosis via the mitochondria-related pathway. Additionally, HDAC-IN-59 effectively disrupts the cell cycle at the G2/M phase, making it a valuable tool for studying the mechanisms of cell growth regulation and apoptosis in various cancer models.
  26. JAK/HDAC Inhibitor

    JAK/HDAC-IN-2 is a dual-target inhibitor of Janus kinase (JAK) and histone deacetylase (HDAC), specifically inhibiting HDAC3/6 and JAK1/2 with nanomolar potency. This compound demonstrates proapoptotic activity by inhibiting histone deacetylation and STAT3 phosphorylation, contributing to its mechanism of action. JAK/HDAC-IN-2 exhibits significant antiproliferative effects in various hematological malignancies and solid tumors, making it a valuable tool for cancer research and therapeutic studies.
  27. c-Met/HDAC Inhibitor

    c-Met/HDAC-IN-2 is a highly potent dual inhibitor targeting c-Met and histone deacetylases (HDACs), exhibiting IC50 values of 18.49 nM for HDAC1 and 5.40 nM for c-Met. This compound demonstrates significant antiproliferative effects against various cancer cell lines, notably inducing G2/M-phase cell cycle arrest and apoptosis in HCT-116 cells. c-Met/HDAC-IN-2 is a valuable tool for investigating mechanisms of anti-cancer resistance and exploring therapeutic strategies in oncology research.
  28. HDAC inhibitor

    HDAC-IN-67 is a potent inhibitor of histone deacetylases HDAC1 and HDAC6, demonstrating IC50 values of 22 nM and 8 nM, respectively. This compound effectively inhibits cell proliferation and induces apoptosis in various cancer cell lines. Its significant antitumor activity makes HDAC-IN-67 a valuable tool for cancer research and a potential candidate for therapeutic development.
  29. PIM-1/HDAC Inhibitor

    PIM-1/HDAC-IN-1 is a selective inhibitor of PIM-1 as well as histone deacetylases HDAC 1 and HDAC 6, exhibiting an IC50 of 343.87 nM for PIM-1 and 63.65 nM and 62.39 nM for HDAC 1 and HDAC 6, respectively. This compound demonstrates significant apoptotic activity in MCF-7 cell lines, inducing pre-G1 apoptosis and causing cell cycle arrest at the G2/M phase. PIM-1/HDAC-IN-1 is a valuable tool for research on cancer biology and the regulation of cell proliferation and apoptosis.
  30. FGFR/HDAC Inhibitor

    HDAC-IN-50 is a potent dual inhibitor targeting FGFR and HDAC with IC50 values of 0.18 nM for FGFR1, 1.2 nM for FGFR2, 0.46 nM for FGFR3, 1.4 nM for FGFR4, and varying inhibitory effects on HDAC isoforms such as HDAC1 (1.3 nM), HDAC2 (1.6 nM), HDAC6 (2.6 nM), and HDAC8 (13 nM). This compound effectively induces apoptosis and causes cell cycle arrest at the G0/G1 phase. Additionally, HDAC-IN-50 decreases the expression of phosphorylated forms of FGFR1, ERK, and STAT3, indicating its potential applications in cancer research and therapy.
  31. VEGFR/PARP Inhibitor

    VEGFR/PARP-IN-1 is a dual inhibitor targeting Vascular Endothelial Growth Factor Receptor (VEGFR) and Poly(ADP-ribose) Polymerase (PARP), with IC50 values of 191 nM and 60.9 nM, respectively. This compound inhibits DNA damage repair mechanisms, induces apoptosis, and causes G2/M phase cell cycle arrest. It demonstrates significant antiproliferative activity against BRCA wild-type breast cancer cell lines, specifically MDA-MB-231 and MCF-7, with IC50 values of 4.1 μM and 3.5 μM, respectively. VEGFR/PARP-IN-1 is an effective antitumor and anti-metastatic agent, making it valuable for cancer research applications.
  32. Tubulin/HDAC Inhibitor

    Tubulin/HDAC-IN-1 is a dual inhibitor targeting tubulin and histone deacetylase 8 (HDAC8) through CH/π interaction and hydrogen bonding, respectively. This compound effectively inhibits tubulin polymerization and selectively inhibits HDAC8 with an IC50 value of 150 nM. Tubulin/HDAC-IN-1 demonstrates cytotoxic effects against a range of human cancer cell lines, induces cell cycle arrest in the G2/M phase, and promotes apoptosis. It is a valuable reagent for research involving hematologic malignancies and solid tumors, including neuroblastoma and leukemia.
  33. HDAC6 Inhibitor

    SAHA-OH is a selective inhibitor of histone deacetylase 6 (HDAC6) with an IC50 of 23 nM, demonstrating a 10- to 47-fold selectivity over HDAC isoforms 1, 2, 3, and 8. This compound exhibits notable anti-inflammatory properties and has been shown to reduce macrophage apoptosis. It is a valuable tool for research focused on the modulation of histone acetylation and the investigation of HDAC6's role in various inflammatory pathways.
  34. VEGFR-2/HDAC Dual Inhibitor

    VEGFR2/HDAC1-IN-1 is a potent dual inhibitor of VEGFR-2 and HDAC, demonstrating IC50 values of 57.83 nM and 9.82 nM, respectively. This compound effectively arrests the cell cycle at the S and G2 phases, leading to apoptosis in HeLa cells. Additionally, VEGFR2/HDAC1-IN-1 exhibits significant anti-angiogenic properties, making it a valuable tool for research in cancer biology and targeted therapies.
  35. Topoisomerase II Inhibitor

    Topoisomerase II inhibitor 7 is a selective inhibitor of the topoisomerase II alpha subtype, demonstrating an IC50 of 3.19 μM. This compound is capable of inducing cell cycle arrest and apoptosis, making it a valuable tool for research into cancer biology and therapeutic strategies. Its inhibition of topoisomerase II has potential applications in exploring mechanisms of genomic stability and drug resistance in cancer cells.
  36. HDAC Inhibitor

    HDAC-IN-34 is a potent inhibitor of histone deacetylases (HDACs), demonstrating IC50 values of 0.022 μM for HDAC1 and 0.45 μM for HDAC6. This compound binds to DNA, leading to DNA damage and inducing apoptosis through the p53 signaling pathway. Additionally, HDAC-IN-34 exhibits significant anti-proliferative effects against HCT-116 colorectal cancer cells, with an IC50 of 1.41 μM, making it a valuable tool for cancer research and epigenetic studies.
  37. TOPOI/PARP Dual Inhibitor

    TOPOI/PARP-1-IN-1 is a dual inhibitor targeting topoisomerase I and PARP-1, demonstrating an IC50 value of 0.09 μM for PARP-1. This compound exhibits significant anti-proliferative and anti-migratory effects on cancer cells, leading to G0/G1 phase cell cycle arrest and apoptosis. In preclinical studies, TOPOI/PARP-1-IN-1 achieved a tumor growth inhibition rate of 75.4% in mice, highlighting its potential for cancer therapy research applications.
  38. SIRT6 Inhibitor

    SIRT6-IN-4 is a selective inhibitor of SIRT6, demonstrating an IC50 of 5.68 μM. This compound effectively inhibits the proliferation of MCF-7 cells with an IC50 of 8.30 μM, leading to cell cycle arrest at the G2/M phase. Additionally, SIRT6-IN-4 reduces cell migration and invasion while inducing apoptosis. Its antitumor efficacy has been confirmed in mouse models, making it a valuable tool for cancer research and therapeutic development.
  39. SIRT1 Agonist

    BF-175 is a selective agonist of SIRT1, a protein involved in cellular regulation and energy metabolism. It enhances the activation of PGC1-α, promoting autophagy and apoptosis, while also inhibiting the activity of SREBP. BF-175 demonstrates protective effects against high glucose-induced mitochondrial damage and shows potential in attenuating the progression of diabetic kidney disease. Additionally, this compound has been investigated for its inhibitory effects on endometrial carcinoma, making it a valuable tool for research in metabolic and cancer studies.
  40. PARP/NAMPT Inhibitor

    PARP1/NAMPT-IN-2 is a potent dual inhibitor of PARP1 and NAMPT, exhibiting IC50 values of 0.8 nM and 18 nM, respectively. This compound effectively inhibits cell proliferation and migration, while inducing apoptosis in breast cancer cells. PARP1/NAMPT-IN-2 is particularly relevant for investigating therapeutic strategies in triple-negative breast cancer research.
  41. Topoisomerase I Inhibitor

    Topoisomerase I inhibitor 3 is a potent inhibitor that targets topoisomerase I, interfering with the topoisomerase I-DNA complex. This compound demonstrates significant biological activity by inducing apoptosis in HepG2 cancer cells and causing cell cycle arrest at the G2/M phase. It serves as a valuable tool for research applications related to cancer biology and therapeutic development.
  42. PARP1/2/CDK12 Inhibitor

    PARP-1/2-IN-2 is a potent inhibitor of PARP1, PARP2, and CDK12, exhibiting IC50 values of 34 nM, 30 nM, and 285 nM, respectively. This compound disrupts DNA damage repair mechanisms, leading to induced cell cycle arrest and apoptosis. Notable for its efficacy in targeted therapy, PARP-1/2-IN-2 effectively inhibits the growth of triple-negative breast cancer (TNBC) cells and demonstrates significant antitumor activity in TNBC xenograft models. This makes it a valuable tool for research in cancer biology and therapeutic development.
  43. HDAC/PSMD14 Inhibitor

    HDAC/PSMD14-IN-1 is a dual-target inhibitor of HDAC1 and PSMD14, exhibiting IC50 values of 238.7 nM and 141.2 nM, respectively. This compound demonstrates significant cytotoxicity against esophageal squamous cell carcinoma (ESCC) cell lines, with IC50 values ranging from 30 to 250 nM. In addition to its ability to induce apoptosis, HDAC/PSMD14-IN-1 effectively reverses epithelial-mesenchymal transition (EMT) and shows promising anti-tumor activity in KYSE30 mouse xenograft models. It is a valuable tool for advancing research in esophageal cancer.
  44. HDAC Inhibitor

    1-Alaninechlamydocin is a cyclic tetrapeptide that functions as a potent histone deacetylase (HDAC) inhibitor with an IC50 of 6.4 nM. This compound effectively induces G2/M cell cycle arrest and promotes apoptosis in MIA PaCa-2 cells, making it a valuable tool for cancer research. Its activity in modulating epigenetic regulation highlights its potential applications in therapeutic development and studies of cellular differentiation and survival.
  45. HDAC Class I Inhibitor

    HDAC-IN-27 is a selective inhibitor of Class I histone deacetylases (HDAC1-3) with an IC50 range of 0.43 to 3.01 nM. It demonstrates significant anti-proliferative and pro-apoptotic effects against acute myeloid leukemia (AML) cell lines by promoting histone acetylation, specifically AcHH3 and AcHH4. This compound is valuable for research into the mechanisms of AML and potential therapeutic applications in histone modification regulation.
  46. HDAC6 Inhibitor

    Daphnegiravone D is an inhibitor of HDAC6, targeting histone deacetylation to modulate gene expression. This compound demonstrates significant anti-hepatocellular carcinoma activity by inducing apoptosis and selectively inhibiting the proliferation of liver cancer cells. Its mechanism involves the p38 and JNK MAPK signaling pathways, making it a valuable tool for research in cancer therapeutics and cellular signaling.
  47. HDAC1/6 Inhibitor

    HDAC1/6-IN-1 is a potent inhibitor targeting HDAC1 and HDAC6, exhibiting IC50 values of 1.3 nM and 13 nM, respectively. This compound effectively inhibits the methylation and deacetylation of H3K9, leading to significant biological activity, including the induction of apoptosis in cancer cells, G0/G1 cell cycle arrest, and the inhibition of cell migration and invasion. It serves as a valuable tool in cancer research and the study of epigenetic regulation.
  48. Topoisomerase I/III Inhibitor

    Topoisomerase I/II inhibitor 3 is a dual inhibitor targeting both topoisomerase I and II. This compound exhibits potent anti-proliferative effects, inhibiting cell proliferation, invasion, and migration, while also inducing apoptosis through the PI3K/Akt/mTOR signaling pathway. It is particularly relevant for research applications in liver cancer studies.
  49. Topoisomerase Inhibitor

    Topoisomerase Inhibitor 4 is a potent inhibitor targeting topoisomerase I and II. This compound effectively induces cell cycle arrest in the G2/M phase, leading to apoptosis in various cancer cell lines. Its significant antitumor activity makes it a valuable reagent for cancer research applications focused on exploring mechanisms of cell cycle regulation and apoptosis.
  50. Dual TOP1/PARP1 Inhibitor

    DiPT-4 is a dual inhibitor of topoisomerase I (TOP1) and poly (ADP-ribose) polymerase 1 (PARP1). This compound induces substantial DNA double-strand breaks, leading to cell cycle arrest and apoptosis in various cancer cell lines. DiPT-4 is particularly valuable for research focused on overcoming mechanisms of cancer drug resistance.

Items 651-700 of 3581

Page
per page
Set Descending Direction