DNA/RNA Synthesis

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  1. Gemifloxacin Mesylate is a third generation antibacterial quinolone agent that is also fluorinated.
  2. Lurbinectedin (PM01183) is a new DNA minor groove covalent binder with potent anti-tumour activity; inhibits RMG1 and RMG2 cell growth with IC50 values of 1.25 and 1.16 nM, respectively.
  3. DNA Ligase Inhibitor

    L189 is a novel human DNA ligase inhibitor, inhibits hLigI/III/IV with IC50 of 5/9/5 μM.
  4. de novo purine synthesis inhibitor

    6-Mercaptopurine Monohydrate is a widely used antileukemic agent and immunosuppressive drug that inhibits de novo purine synthesis through incorporation of thiopurine methyltransferase metabolites into DNA and RNA.
  5. L67

    DNA ligases inhibitor

    L67 is a DNA Ligase Inhibitor. L67 inhibited DNA ligases I and III. L67 is a simple competitive inhibitor with respect to nicked DNA.
  6. DNA and RNA synthesis activator

    Saccharin 1-methylimidazole is considered a general-purpose activator for DNA and RNA synthesis.
  7. RNA synthetase inhibitor

    AN2718 is a novel boron-containing small molecule that inhibits an essential protein synthesis enzyme, leucyl-transfer RNA synthetase, or LeuRS.
  8. Chebulinic acid is a potent natural inhibitor of M. tuberculosis DNA gyrase, also can inhibit SMAD-3 phosphorylation, inhibit H+ K+-ATPase activity.
  9. TAF1 inhibitor

    CeMMEC13 is an isoquinolinone that selectively inhibits the second bromodomain of TAF1 (IC50 = 2.1 μM).
  10. 2-(Methylamino)-1H-purin-6(7H)-one (N2-Methylguanine) is a modified nucleoside. 2-(Methylamino)-1H-purin-6(7H)-one is an endogenous methylated nucleoside found in human fluids.
  11. SMN2 splicing modulator

    Branaplam (LMI070) is a highly potent, selective and orally active small molecule SMN2 splicing modulator.
  12. N-Acetyl-Calicheamicin is a potent enediyne antitumor antibiotic.
  13. RdRp inhibitor

    Galidesivir hydrochloride (BCX 4430 hydrochloride) is a viral RNA-dependent RNA polymerase (RdRp) inhibitor; demonstrated broad-spectrum activity in multiple viruses and a favorable preliminary preclinical safety profile.
  14. DNA synthesis inhibitor

    Thiarabine (OSI-7836) shows potent anti-tumor activity and inhibition of DNA synthesis.
  15. non-nucleoside inhibitor

    Filibuvir is a potent, selective non-nucleoside inhibitor (NNI) of the HCV nonstructural 5B protein (NS5B) RNA-dependent RNA polymerase, and it binds noncovalently in the ??Thumb 2?? pocket of NS5B.
  16. Pyrindamycin A is an antibiotic that inhibits DNA synthesis.
  17. flaviviruse inhibitor

    NITD008 is a potent and selective flaviviruse inhibitor which can inhibit Dengue Virus Type 2 (DENV-2) with an EC50 of 0.64 μM.
  18. radiosensitizer

    3-AP (PAN-811) is a novel inhibitor of the M2 subunit of ribonucleotide reductase (RR), and is a potent radiosensitizer.
  19. DMTr-LNA-5MeU-3-CED-phosphoramidite is a nucleoside derivative.
  20. SMN2 splicing modulator

    SMN-C3 is an orally active SMN2 splicing modulator and has the potential to treat spinal muscular atrophy (SMA).
  21. BRD4 inhibitor

    CeMMEC1 is an inhibitor of BRD4, and also has high affinity for TAF1, with an IC50 of 0.9 μM for TAF1, and a Kd of 1.8 μM for TAF1 .
  22. Locked nucleic acid 1 is a derivative of LNA-type nucleoside.
  23. aspartyl-tRNA synthetase inhibitor

    Asp-AMS, an analogue of aspartyl-adenylate, is an aspartyl-tRNA synthetase inhibitor and also a strong competitive inhibitor of the mitochondrial enzyme.
  24. SMN2 pre-mRNA splicing modifier

    Risdiplam (RG7916; RO7034067) is an orally administered, centrally and peripherally distributed SMN2 pre-mRNA splicing modifier that increases survival motor neuron (SMN) protein levels.
  25. Acelarin (NUC-1031) is a ProTide transformation and enhancement of the widely-used nucleoside analogue, gemcitabine.
  26. OPRTase inhibitor

    Pyrazofurin, a pyrimidine nucleoside analogue with antineoplastic activity, inhibits cell proliferation and DNA synthesis in cells by inhibiting uridine 5'-phosphate (UMP) synthase[1]. Pyrazofurin is an active, sensitive orotate-phosphoribosyltransferase inhibitor with IC50s between 0.06-0.37 ?M in the three squamous cell carcinoma (SCC) cell lines Hep-2, HNSCC-14B and HNSCC-14C.
  27. PCNA inhibitor

    AOH1160 is a potent, first-in-class, orally available small molecule proliferating cell nuclear antigen (PCNA) inhibitor, interferes with DNA replication, blocks homologous recombination-mediated DNA repair, causes cell-cycle arrest and induces apoptosis.
  28. PNC inhibitor

    Metarrestin is a first-in-class perinucleolar compartment inhibitor with a favorable PK profile, which effectively suppresses metastasis.
  29. Pseudouridine, the most abundant modified nucleoside in non-coding RNAs, enhances the function of transfer RNA and ribosomal RNA by stabilizing RNA structure.
  30. VEGFA inhibitor

    PTC299 is a potent, orally bioavailable VEGFA inhibitor, targets dihydroorotate dehydrogenase (DHODH), resulting in cell growth inhibition and differentiation in leukemias, including acute myeloid leukemia, linking DHODH regulation and stress-induced VEGFA and angiogenesis.
  31. DNA/RNA Synthesis inhibitor

    Xanthopterin is a yellow, crystalline solid that inhibits the growth of lymphocytes produced by concanavalin.
  32. REV1-REV7 interface inhibitor

    JH-RE-06, a potent REV1-REV7 interface inhibitor (IC50=0.78 μM; Kd=0.42 μM), targets REV1 that interacts with the REV7 subunit of POLζ.
  33. 1-(2'-O-4-C-Methylene-beta-D-ribofuranosyl)thymine is a bicyclic nucleoside.
  34. chemical probe

    GNE-371 is a potent and selective chemical probe for the second bromodomains of human transcription-initiation-factor TFIID subunit 1 and transcription-initiation-factor TFIID subunit 1-like, with an IC50 of 10 nM for TAF1.
  35. DNA-binding radioprotector

    Methylproamine is a DNA-binding radioprotector which, on the basis of published pulse radiolysis studies, acts by repair of transient radiation-induced oxidative species on DNA.
  36. DNA ligase IV inhibitor

    SCR7 is a specific DNA Ligase IV inhibitor. SCR7 inhibits end joining of double strand breaks in diverse cell types resulting in tumour regression by activation of p53 mediated apoptosis.
  37. Trifluridine-tipiracil hydrochloride mixture

    TAS-102 is an orally bioavailable combination agent composed of the cytotoxic pyrimidine analog Trifluridine (5-trifluoro-2'-deoxythymidine or TFT) and a thymidine phosphorylase inhibitor (TPI) tipiracil hydrochloride, in a molar ratio of 1.0:0.5 (TFT:TPI), with potential antineoplastic activity,

  38. anti-inflammatory agent

    Neobavaisoflavone, a flavonoid, is isolated from the seeds of Psoralea corylifolia. Neobavaisoflavone exhibits anti-inflammatory, anti-cancer and anti-oxidation activities. Neobavaisoflavone inhibits DNA polymerase at moderate to high concentrations. Neobavaisoflavone also inhibits platelet aggregation.
  39. Beaucage reagent is found to be potent in causing DNA cleavage.
  40. alpha-Amanitin is the principal toxin of several deadly poisonous mushrooms, exerting its toxic function by inhibiting RNA-polymerase II.
  41. isoleucyl t-RNA synthetase inhibitor

    Mupirocin is an isoleucyl t-RNA synthetase inhibitor.
  42. DNA/RNA Synthesis inhibitor

    Chlorambucil is a nitrogen mustard alkylating agent.
  43. protein synthesis inhibitor

    Puromycin 2HCl is an aminonucleoside antibiotic, which acts as a protein synthesis inhibitor.
  44. eIF4F subunit interaction inhibitor

    4E1RCat is a dual inhibitor of eIF4E:eIF4G and eIF4E:4E-BP1 interaction.
  45. APE1 inhibitor

    CRT0044876 is a potent and selective APE1 inhibitor with IC50 of ~3 μM.
  46. APE1 Redox Inhibitor

    E3330 is a potent and selective APE1(Ref-1) inhibitor, which suppressed NF-kappa B DNA-binding activity.
  47. DNA Synthesis Inhibitor

    Sterigmatocystine is a DNA synthesis inhibitor that primarily targets the G1 phase of the cell cycle. As a mycotoxin produced by Aspergillus versicolor, it effectively inhibits p21 activity, leading to disruptions in cellular proliferation. Sterigmatocystine exhibits teratogenic and carcinogenic properties in animal models, making it a significant compound for studies in toxicology and cancer research. This reagent can facilitate investigations into the mechanisms of carcinogenesis and the effects of mycotoxins on cellular processes.
  48. DNA Synthesis Inhibitor

    Fludarabine triphosphate is a potent inhibitor of DNA synthesis, primarily targeting DNA primase. This nucleotide analog effectively inhibits DNA primase with an IC50 value of 2.3 μM and a Ki of 6.1 μM, obstructing the formation of primer RNA and ultimately disrupting DNA synthesis. Additionally, Fludarabine triphosphate also inhibits ribonucleotide reductase and DNA polymerase, leading to cellular apoptosis. It is utilized in various research applications to study mechanisms of DNA replication and the effects of nucleotide analogs on cell viability.
  49. DNA Synthesis Inhibitor

    (rel)-Oxaliplatin is a DNA synthesis inhibitor that functions through the formation of DNA crosslinks, thereby obstructing DNA replication and transcription. This compound induces apoptosis in cancer cells, making it a valuable tool for studying cancer biology and treatment mechanisms. It is widely utilized in cancer research to explore therapeutic strategies targeting DNA repair pathways.
  50. mtDNA Synthesis Inhibitor

    Alovudine (3'-Fluoro-3'-deoxythymidine) is an inhibitor of mitochondrial DNA (mtDNA) synthesis and serves as a marker for DNA synthesis. This compound demonstrates reduced susceptibility to inflammatory changes compared to traditional markers, making it a more reliable biomarker in pancreatic cancer studies. Additionally, Alovudine exhibits significant anti-orthopoxvirus and anti-leukemic activities, providing valuable insights for ongoing research in virology and oncology.

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