- Anthralin, also known as Dithranol, is a hepsin activity inhibitor used for treatment of psoriasis Inhibition of hepsin activity suppresses the invasive growth of the tumor. Anthralin exerts a direct effect on keratinocytes and leukocytes. Anthralin significantly prolonged the prophase of mitotic keratinocytes in subtoxic doses and suppressed the expression of keratin 6 mRNA in the immediately suprabasal layer of psoriatic epidermis in vivo. Anthralin also inhibits the transformation of lymphocytes and the release of reactive oxygen species from activated leukocytes, in vitro.
- Nimustine hydrochloride is an antineoplastic agent especially effective against malignant brain tumors. The resistance which brain tumor cells acquire to the initial effectiveness of this drug can be partially overcome by the simultaneous use of membrane-modifying agents such as reserpine, calcium antagonists such as nicardipine or verapamil, or the calmodulin inhibitor, trifluoperazine.
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nucleoside analog
Cytarabine hydrochloride, a nucleoside analog, causes S phase cell cycle arrest and inhibits DNA polymerase. Cytarabine inhibits DNA synthesis with an IC50 of 16 nM. - Xanthopterin hydrate, an unconjugated pteridine compound, is the main component of the yellow granule in the Oriental hornet bear wings, produces a characteristic excitation/emission maximum at 386/456 nm.
- Gemifloxacin Mesylate is a third generation antibacterial quinolone agent that is also fluorinated.
- Lurbinectedin (PM01183) is a new DNA minor groove covalent binder with potent anti-tumour activity; inhibits RMG1 and RMG2 cell growth with IC50 values of 1.25 and 1.16 nM, respectively.
- DMTr-LNA-5MeU-3-CED-phosphoramidite is a nucleoside derivative.
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OPRTase inhibitor
Pyrazofurin, a pyrimidine nucleoside analogue with antineoplastic activity, inhibits cell proliferation and DNA synthesis in cells by inhibiting uridine 5'-phosphate (UMP) synthase[1]. Pyrazofurin is an active, sensitive orotate-phosphoribosyltransferase inhibitor with IC50s between 0.06-0.37 ?M in the three squamous cell carcinoma (SCC) cell lines Hep-2, HNSCC-14B and HNSCC-14C. -
PNC inhibitor
Metarrestin is a first-in-class perinucleolar compartment inhibitor with a favorable PK profile, which effectively suppresses metastasis. - Pseudouridine, the most abundant modified nucleoside in non-coding RNAs, enhances the function of transfer RNA and ribosomal RNA by stabilizing RNA structure.
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VEGFA inhibitor
PTC299 is a potent, orally bioavailable VEGFA inhibitor, targets dihydroorotate dehydrogenase (DHODH), resulting in cell growth inhibition and differentiation in leukemias, including acute myeloid leukemia, linking DHODH regulation and stress-induced VEGFA and angiogenesis. -
DNA/RNA Synthesis inhibitor
Xanthopterin is a yellow, crystalline solid that inhibits the growth of lymphocytes produced by concanavalin. - 1-(2'-O-4-C-Methylene-beta-D-ribofuranosyl)thymine is a bicyclic nucleoside.
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DNA-binding radioprotector
Methylproamine is a DNA-binding radioprotector which, on the basis of published pulse radiolysis studies, acts by repair of transient radiation-induced oxidative species on DNA. -
Trifluridine-tipiracil hydrochloride mixture
TAS-102 is an orally bioavailable combination agent composed of the cytotoxic pyrimidine analog Trifluridine (5-trifluoro-2'-deoxythymidine or TFT) and a thymidine phosphorylase inhibitor (TPI) tipiracil hydrochloride, in a molar ratio of 1.0:0.5 (TFT:TPI), with potential antineoplastic activity,
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anti-inflammatory agent
Neobavaisoflavone, a flavonoid, is isolated from the seeds of Psoralea corylifolia. Neobavaisoflavone exhibits anti-inflammatory, anti-cancer and anti-oxidation activities. Neobavaisoflavone inhibits DNA polymerase at moderate to high concentrations. Neobavaisoflavone also inhibits platelet aggregation. -
MDMX Inhibitor
NSC207895 is a cell-permeable benzofuroxan compound that downregulates the p53 negative regulator MDMX protein level in MCF-7, LNCaP, and A549 cells (1 to 10 µM for 16 to 24 h) by suppressesing MDMX promoter transcription activity (IC50 = 2.5 µM in HT1080 cells), leading to enhanced p53 stabilization and activation.
- Adenine sulfate is a sulfate salt form of adenine which is a purine derivative and a nucleobase with a variety of roles in biochemistry.
- Chebulinic acid is a potent natural inhibitor of M. tuberculosis DNA gyrase, also can inhibit SMAD-3 phosphorylation, inhibit H+ K+-ATPase activity.
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de novo purine synthesis inhibitor
6-Mercaptopurine Monohydrate is a widely used antileukemic agent and immunosuppressive drug that inhibits de novo purine synthesis through incorporation of thiopurine methyltransferase metabolites into DNA and RNA. -
DNA and RNA synthesis activator
Saccharin 1-methylimidazole is considered a general-purpose activator for DNA and RNA synthesis. -
DNA Synthesis Inhibitor
Sterigmatocystine is a DNA synthesis inhibitor that primarily targets the G1 phase of the cell cycle. As a mycotoxin produced by Aspergillus versicolor, it effectively inhibits p21 activity, leading to disruptions in cellular proliferation. Sterigmatocystine exhibits teratogenic and carcinogenic properties in animal models, making it a significant compound for studies in toxicology and cancer research. This reagent can facilitate investigations into the mechanisms of carcinogenesis and the effects of mycotoxins on cellular processes. -
DNA Synthesis Inhibitor
Fludarabine triphosphate is a potent inhibitor of DNA synthesis, primarily targeting DNA primase. This nucleotide analog effectively inhibits DNA primase with an IC50 value of 2.3 μM and a Ki of 6.1 μM, obstructing the formation of primer RNA and ultimately disrupting DNA synthesis. Additionally, Fludarabine triphosphate also inhibits ribonucleotide reductase and DNA polymerase, leading to cellular apoptosis. It is utilized in various research applications to study mechanisms of DNA replication and the effects of nucleotide analogs on cell viability. -
DNA Synthesis Inhibitor
(rel)-Oxaliplatin is a DNA synthesis inhibitor that functions through the formation of DNA crosslinks, thereby obstructing DNA replication and transcription. This compound induces apoptosis in cancer cells, making it a valuable tool for studying cancer biology and treatment mechanisms. It is widely utilized in cancer research to explore therapeutic strategies targeting DNA repair pathways. -
mtDNA Synthesis Inhibitor
Alovudine (3'-Fluoro-3'-deoxythymidine) is an inhibitor of mitochondrial DNA (mtDNA) synthesis and serves as a marker for DNA synthesis. This compound demonstrates reduced susceptibility to inflammatory changes compared to traditional markers, making it a more reliable biomarker in pancreatic cancer studies. Additionally, Alovudine exhibits significant anti-orthopoxvirus and anti-leukemic activities, providing valuable insights for ongoing research in virology and oncology. -
DNA Synthesis Inhibitor
Cytarabine triphosphate trisodium is a competitive inhibitor of DNA synthesis, functioning as an active metabolite of Cytarabine. It is used primarily in research to assess the chemosensitivity of leukemic blasts to Cytarabine by measuring intracellular levels. This compound plays a critical role in studies related to leukemia treatment and the evaluation of drug efficacy in cancer therapies. -
RNA/DNA Synthesis Inhibitor
Sodium Camptothecin is a plant-derived alkaloid that functions primarily as an RNA and DNA synthesis inhibitor. It exhibits potent antitumor activity by effectively inhibiting the replication of adenoviruses, leading to significant disruption of viral DNA integrity. This compound is valuable for research applications focused on viral replication mechanisms and cancer therapy investigations. -
DNA/RNA Synthesis Inhibitor
DHPS-IN-1 is a potent inhibitor of dihydropteroate synthase (DHPS), exhibiting a remarkable inhibitory potency with an IC50 of 0.014 μM. This compound effectively impedes DNA and RNA synthesis, demonstrating significant anti-melanoma activity. DHPS-IN-1 is relevant for research applications focused on understanding metabolic pathways in cancer and developing targeted therapies against melanoma. -
DNA/RNA Synthesis Inhibitor
3-Isomangostin is a potent inhibitor of the MutT homologue 1 (MTH1) with an IC50 value of 52 nM, impacting DNA and RNA synthesis. Derived from the shell of Garcinia mangostana L., it presents a valuable chemical tool for investigating anticancer mechanisms and developing novel therapeutic strategies against cancer. Its ability to inhibit MTH1 highlights its potential for applications in cancer research and drug discovery. -
DNA/RNA Synthesis Chemical
2-O-Methylcytosine is an O-alkylated analogue of cytosine, functioning as a DNA and RNA synthesis chemical. This modified nucleobase plays a critical role in the study of DNA alterations and epigenetic modifications. It is widely utilized in molecular biology research, particularly in the synthesis of modified nucleic acids and the investigation of nucleobase interactions. -
RNA Synthesis Inhibitor
Nitracrine is an RNA synthesis inhibitor that covalently and reversibly binds to DNA, forming covalent adducts in vivo. As a 1-nitroacridine derivative, it exhibits potent hypoxia-selective cytotoxicity in vitro and serves as an effective antitumor agent. Nitracrine demonstrates cytotoxic effects against a wide range of cell types, making it a valuable tool for cancer research and therapeutic investigations.

