DNA/RNA Synthesis

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  1. Cinoxacin was an older synthetic antimicrobial related to the quinolone class of antibiotics with activity similar to oxolinic acid and nalidixic acid.
  2. Anthralin, also known as Dithranol, is a hepsin activity inhibitor used for treatment of psoriasis Inhibition of hepsin activity suppresses the invasive growth of the tumor. Anthralin exerts a direct effect on keratinocytes and leukocytes. Anthralin significantly prolonged the prophase of mitotic keratinocytes in subtoxic doses and suppressed the expression of keratin 6 mRNA in the immediately suprabasal layer of psoriatic epidermis in vivo. Anthralin also inhibits the transformation of lymphocytes and the release of reactive oxygen species from activated leukocytes, in vitro.
  3. nucleoside

    Thymidine is a nucleoside in which THYMINE is linked to DEOXYRIBOSE. Thymidine is a DNA synthesis inhibitor that can arrest cell at G1/S boundary, prior to DNA replication.

  4. Clevudine is an antiviral drug for the treatment of hepatitis B.
  5. Nimustine hydrochloride is an antineoplastic agent especially effective against malignant brain tumors. The resistance which brain tumor cells acquire to the initial effectiveness of this drug can be partially overcome by the simultaneous use of membrane-modifying agents such as reserpine, calcium antagonists such as nicardipine or verapamil, or the calmodulin inhibitor, trifluoperazine.
  6. nucleoside analog

    Cytarabine hydrochloride, a nucleoside analog, causes S phase cell cycle arrest and inhibits DNA polymerase. Cytarabine inhibits DNA synthesis with an IC50 of 16 nM.
  7. Xanthopterin hydrate, an unconjugated pteridine compound, is the main component of the yellow granule in the Oriental hornet bear wings, produces a characteristic excitation/emission maximum at 386/456 nm.
  8. Gemifloxacin Mesylate is a third generation antibacterial quinolone agent that is also fluorinated.
  9. Lurbinectedin (PM01183) is a new DNA minor groove covalent binder with potent anti-tumour activity; inhibits RMG1 and RMG2 cell growth with IC50 values of 1.25 and 1.16 nM, respectively.
  10. DMTr-LNA-5MeU-3-CED-phosphoramidite is a nucleoside derivative.
  11. SMN2 splicing modulator

    SMN-C3 is an orally active SMN2 splicing modulator and has the potential to treat spinal muscular atrophy (SMA).
  12. BRD4 inhibitor

    CeMMEC1 is an inhibitor of BRD4, and also has high affinity for TAF1, with an IC50 of 0.9 μM for TAF1, and a Kd of 1.8 μM for TAF1 .
  13. Locked nucleic acid 1 is a derivative of LNA-type nucleoside.
  14. aspartyl-tRNA synthetase inhibitor

    Asp-AMS, an analogue of aspartyl-adenylate, is an aspartyl-tRNA synthetase inhibitor and also a strong competitive inhibitor of the mitochondrial enzyme.
  15. SMN2 pre-mRNA splicing modifier

    Risdiplam (RG7916; RO7034067) is an orally administered, centrally and peripherally distributed SMN2 pre-mRNA splicing modifier that increases survival motor neuron (SMN) protein levels.
  16. Acelarin (NUC-1031) is a ProTide transformation and enhancement of the widely-used nucleoside analogue, gemcitabine.
  17. OPRTase inhibitor

    Pyrazofurin, a pyrimidine nucleoside analogue with antineoplastic activity, inhibits cell proliferation and DNA synthesis in cells by inhibiting uridine 5'-phosphate (UMP) synthase[1]. Pyrazofurin is an active, sensitive orotate-phosphoribosyltransferase inhibitor with IC50s between 0.06-0.37 ?M in the three squamous cell carcinoma (SCC) cell lines Hep-2, HNSCC-14B and HNSCC-14C.
  18. PCNA inhibitor

    AOH1160 is a potent, first-in-class, orally available small molecule proliferating cell nuclear antigen (PCNA) inhibitor, interferes with DNA replication, blocks homologous recombination-mediated DNA repair, causes cell-cycle arrest and induces apoptosis.
  19. PNC inhibitor

    Metarrestin is a first-in-class perinucleolar compartment inhibitor with a favorable PK profile, which effectively suppresses metastasis.
  20. Pseudouridine, the most abundant modified nucleoside in non-coding RNAs, enhances the function of transfer RNA and ribosomal RNA by stabilizing RNA structure.
  21. VEGFA inhibitor

    PTC299 is a potent, orally bioavailable VEGFA inhibitor, targets dihydroorotate dehydrogenase (DHODH), resulting in cell growth inhibition and differentiation in leukemias, including acute myeloid leukemia, linking DHODH regulation and stress-induced VEGFA and angiogenesis.
  22. DNA/RNA Synthesis inhibitor

    Xanthopterin is a yellow, crystalline solid that inhibits the growth of lymphocytes produced by concanavalin.
  23. REV1-REV7 interface inhibitor

    JH-RE-06, a potent REV1-REV7 interface inhibitor (IC50=0.78 μM; Kd=0.42 μM), targets REV1 that interacts with the REV7 subunit of POLζ.
  24. 1-(2'-O-4-C-Methylene-beta-D-ribofuranosyl)thymine is a bicyclic nucleoside.
  25. chemical probe

    GNE-371 is a potent and selective chemical probe for the second bromodomains of human transcription-initiation-factor TFIID subunit 1 and transcription-initiation-factor TFIID subunit 1-like, with an IC50 of 10 nM for TAF1.
  26. DNA-binding radioprotector

    Methylproamine is a DNA-binding radioprotector which, on the basis of published pulse radiolysis studies, acts by repair of transient radiation-induced oxidative species on DNA.
  27. DNA ligase IV inhibitor

    SCR7 is a specific DNA Ligase IV inhibitor. SCR7 inhibits end joining of double strand breaks in diverse cell types resulting in tumour regression by activation of p53 mediated apoptosis.
  28. Trifluridine-tipiracil hydrochloride mixture

    TAS-102 is an orally bioavailable combination agent composed of the cytotoxic pyrimidine analog Trifluridine (5-trifluoro-2'-deoxythymidine or TFT) and a thymidine phosphorylase inhibitor (TPI) tipiracil hydrochloride, in a molar ratio of 1.0:0.5 (TFT:TPI), with potential antineoplastic activity,

  29. anti-inflammatory agent

    Neobavaisoflavone, a flavonoid, is isolated from the seeds of Psoralea corylifolia. Neobavaisoflavone exhibits anti-inflammatory, anti-cancer and anti-oxidation activities. Neobavaisoflavone inhibits DNA polymerase at moderate to high concentrations. Neobavaisoflavone also inhibits platelet aggregation.
  30. DNA, RNA Synthesis Inhibitor

    CCT239065 is a mutant protein kinase inhibitor that inhibits signaling downstream of V600EBRAF in cancer cells, blocking DNA synthesis, and inhibiting proliferation.
  31. MDMX Inhibitor

    NSC207895 is a cell-permeable benzofuroxan compound that downregulates the p53 negative regulator MDMX protein level in MCF-7, LNCaP, and A549 cells (1 to 10 µM for 16 to 24 h) by suppressesing MDMX promoter transcription activity (IC50 = 2.5 µM in HT1080 cells), leading to enhanced p53 stabilization and activation.

  32. Nedaplatin (NSC 375101D) is a derivative of cisplatin and DNA damage agent.
  33. Adenine sulfate is a sulfate salt form of adenine which is a purine derivative and a nucleobase with a variety of roles in biochemistry.
  34. RNA synthetase inhibitor

    AN2718 is a novel boron-containing small molecule that inhibits an essential protein synthesis enzyme, leucyl-transfer RNA synthetase, or LeuRS.
  35. Chebulinic acid is a potent natural inhibitor of M. tuberculosis DNA gyrase, also can inhibit SMAD-3 phosphorylation, inhibit H+ K+-ATPase activity.
  36. TAF1 inhibitor

    CeMMEC13 is an isoquinolinone that selectively inhibits the second bromodomain of TAF1 (IC50 = 2.1 μM).
  37. DNA Ligase Inhibitor

    L189 is a novel human DNA ligase inhibitor, inhibits hLigI/III/IV with IC50 of 5/9/5 μM.
  38. de novo purine synthesis inhibitor

    6-Mercaptopurine Monohydrate is a widely used antileukemic agent and immunosuppressive drug that inhibits de novo purine synthesis through incorporation of thiopurine methyltransferase metabolites into DNA and RNA.
  39. L67

    DNA ligases inhibitor

    L67 is a DNA Ligase Inhibitor. L67 inhibited DNA ligases I and III. L67 is a simple competitive inhibitor with respect to nicked DNA.
  40. DNA and RNA synthesis activator

    Saccharin 1-methylimidazole is considered a general-purpose activator for DNA and RNA synthesis.
  41. DNA Synthesis Inhibitor

    Sterigmatocystine is a DNA synthesis inhibitor that primarily targets the G1 phase of the cell cycle. As a mycotoxin produced by Aspergillus versicolor, it effectively inhibits p21 activity, leading to disruptions in cellular proliferation. Sterigmatocystine exhibits teratogenic and carcinogenic properties in animal models, making it a significant compound for studies in toxicology and cancer research. This reagent can facilitate investigations into the mechanisms of carcinogenesis and the effects of mycotoxins on cellular processes.
  42. DNA Synthesis Inhibitor

    Fludarabine triphosphate is a potent inhibitor of DNA synthesis, primarily targeting DNA primase. This nucleotide analog effectively inhibits DNA primase with an IC50 value of 2.3 μM and a Ki of 6.1 μM, obstructing the formation of primer RNA and ultimately disrupting DNA synthesis. Additionally, Fludarabine triphosphate also inhibits ribonucleotide reductase and DNA polymerase, leading to cellular apoptosis. It is utilized in various research applications to study mechanisms of DNA replication and the effects of nucleotide analogs on cell viability.
  43. DNA Synthesis Inhibitor

    (rel)-Oxaliplatin is a DNA synthesis inhibitor that functions through the formation of DNA crosslinks, thereby obstructing DNA replication and transcription. This compound induces apoptosis in cancer cells, making it a valuable tool for studying cancer biology and treatment mechanisms. It is widely utilized in cancer research to explore therapeutic strategies targeting DNA repair pathways.
  44. mtDNA Synthesis Inhibitor

    Alovudine (3'-Fluoro-3'-deoxythymidine) is an inhibitor of mitochondrial DNA (mtDNA) synthesis and serves as a marker for DNA synthesis. This compound demonstrates reduced susceptibility to inflammatory changes compared to traditional markers, making it a more reliable biomarker in pancreatic cancer studies. Additionally, Alovudine exhibits significant anti-orthopoxvirus and anti-leukemic activities, providing valuable insights for ongoing research in virology and oncology.
  45. DNA Synthesis Inhibitor

    Cytarabine triphosphate trisodium is a competitive inhibitor of DNA synthesis, functioning as an active metabolite of Cytarabine. It is used primarily in research to assess the chemosensitivity of leukemic blasts to Cytarabine by measuring intracellular levels. This compound plays a critical role in studies related to leukemia treatment and the evaluation of drug efficacy in cancer therapies.
  46. RNA/DNA Synthesis Inhibitor

    Sodium Camptothecin is a plant-derived alkaloid that functions primarily as an RNA and DNA synthesis inhibitor. It exhibits potent antitumor activity by effectively inhibiting the replication of adenoviruses, leading to significant disruption of viral DNA integrity. This compound is valuable for research applications focused on viral replication mechanisms and cancer therapy investigations.
  47. DNA/RNA Synthesis Inhibitor

    DHPS-IN-1 is a potent inhibitor of dihydropteroate synthase (DHPS), exhibiting a remarkable inhibitory potency with an IC50 of 0.014 μM. This compound effectively impedes DNA and RNA synthesis, demonstrating significant anti-melanoma activity. DHPS-IN-1 is relevant for research applications focused on understanding metabolic pathways in cancer and developing targeted therapies against melanoma.
  48. DNA/RNA Synthesis Inhibitor

    3-Isomangostin is a potent inhibitor of the MutT homologue 1 (MTH1) with an IC50 value of 52 nM, impacting DNA and RNA synthesis. Derived from the shell of Garcinia mangostana L., it presents a valuable chemical tool for investigating anticancer mechanisms and developing novel therapeutic strategies against cancer. Its ability to inhibit MTH1 highlights its potential for applications in cancer research and drug discovery.
  49. DNA/RNA Synthesis Chemical

    2-O-Methylcytosine is an O-alkylated analogue of cytosine, functioning as a DNA and RNA synthesis chemical. This modified nucleobase plays a critical role in the study of DNA alterations and epigenetic modifications. It is widely utilized in molecular biology research, particularly in the synthesis of modified nucleic acids and the investigation of nucleobase interactions.
  50. RNA Synthesis Inhibitor

    Nitracrine is an RNA synthesis inhibitor that covalently and reversibly binds to DNA, forming covalent adducts in vivo. As a 1-nitroacridine derivative, it exhibits potent hypoxia-selective cytotoxicity in vitro and serves as an effective antitumor agent. Nitracrine demonstrates cytotoxic effects against a wide range of cell types, making it a valuable tool for cancer research and therapeutic investigations.

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