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COX-2 inhibitor
Bromfenac Sodium Sesquihydrate is a nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drug (NSAID), which inhibits cyclooxygenase II (COX-2). -
COX inhibitor
Dipyrone, also known as Anador and NSC-73205, is a nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drug used to treat pain (postoperative, colic, cancer, and migraine). -
TYROSINE 3-MONOOXYGENASE inhibitor
Metyrosine is an inhibitor of the enzyme TYROSINE 3-MONOOXYGENASE. -
COX inhibitor
Diflunisal is a salicylic acid derivative with analgesic and anti-inflammatory activity. -
COX inhibitor
Amfenac Sodium monohydrate is a non-steroidal analgesic anti-inflammatory drug with acetic acid moiety. The IC50 values for COX1 and COX2 is 250 nM and 150 nM, respectively. -
COX inhibitor
Ampiroxicam is a nonselective cyclooxygenase inhibitor uesd as anti-inflammatory drug. -
iron-chelating drug
Deferiprone is the only orally active iron-chelating drug to be used therapeutically in conditions of transfusional iron overload. -
COX inhibitor
Diclofenac diethylamine is a potent and nonselective anti-inflammatory agent, acts as a COX inhibitor. -
nonsteroidal, anti-inflammatory antiarthritic agent
Fenoprofen Calcium hydrate is a nonsteroidal, anti-inflammatory antiarthritic agent. -
COX-2 inhibitor
Salicylic acid (2-Hydroxybenzoic acid) is a beta hydroxy acid that occurs as a natural compound in plants which is an inhibitor of ethylene biosynthesis and cyclooxygenase activity. -
S6K inhibitor
Sodium Salicylate (Salicylic acid sodium salt) inhibits cyclo-oxygenase-2 (COX-2) activity independently of transcription factor (NF-κB) activation. Sodium Salicylate is also a S6K inhibitor.Sodium Salicylate is a NF-κB inhibitor that decreases inflammatory gene expression and improves repair in aged muscle. -
COX2 inhibitor
Thioflosulide (L-745337) is a selective cyclooxygenase-2 (COX2) inhibitor, with an IC50 of 2.3 nM, and shows anti-inflammatory activity. -
COX2 inhibitor
COX-2-IN-2 is a selective and inducible COX2 inhibitor with an IC50 of 0.24 μM. COX-2-IN-1 is an anti-inflammatory compound with anti-inflammatory and analgesic activities. -
COX/LOX inhibitor
Eicosatetraynoic acid (ETYA) is a nonspecific inhibitor of cyclooxygenase and lipoxygenase (ID50=8 μM and 4 μM, respectively). Eicosatetraynoic acid (ETYA) activates PPARα and PPARγ chimeras at 10 ?M?? - Nitroaspirin (NCX 4016) is a nitric oxide (NO) donor and a nitro-derivative of Aspirin, which combines with Nitroaspirin to inhibit cyclooxygenase. Nitroaspirin (NCX 4016) has antithrombotic and anti-platelet properties and acts as a direct and irreversible inhibitor of COX-1.
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COX-1/COX-2 inhibitor
(-)-Ibuprofenamide is an amide prodrug of Ibuprofen with anti-inflammatory activity. Ibuprofen is an anti-inflammatory inhibitor targeting COX-1 and COX-2 with IC50s of 13 μM and 370 μM, respectively. -
COX-2 inhibitor
Etoricoxib D4 (MK-0663 D4) is a deuterium labeled Etoricoxib. Etoricoxib is a non steroidal anti-inflammatory agent, acting as a selective and orally active COX-2 inhibitor, with IC50s of 1.1 μM and 116 μM for COX-2 and COX-1 in human whole blood. -
COX-2 Specific Inhibitor
SC-236 is a selective inhibitor of cyclooxygenase-2 (COX-2) with an IC50 of 10 nM and also acts as a PPARγ agonist. It effectively suppresses activator protein-1 (AP-1) through the inhibition of c-Jun NH2-terminal kinase, demonstrating significant anti-inflammatory effects. SC-236 has been shown to reduce ERK phosphorylation in murine models, highlighting its potential for investigating inflammatory pathways and therapeutic interventions. -
COX-2 Inhibitor
Humulone, a prenylated phloroglucinol derivative, is a selective inhibitor of cyclooxygenase-2 (COX-2). It demonstrates significant anti-inflammatory properties and serves as a positive modulator of GABAA receptors at low micromolar concentrations. Additionally, Humulone is known to inhibit bone resorption and exhibits antioxidant, anti-angiogenic, and pro-apoptotic activities, making it valuable for various research applications in inflammation and cancer studies. -
COX-2 Inhibitor
DuP-697 is a potent, irreversible, and selective inhibitor of cyclooxygenase-2 (COX-2), exhibiting an IC50 of 10 nM for human COX-2 and 800 nM for COX-1. This compound demonstrates significant antiproliferative effects on HT29 colorectal cancer cells with an IC50 of 42.8 nM, as well as antiangiogenic and pro-apoptotic activities. By inhibiting prostaglandin synthesis, DuP-697 offers potential applications in studies related to inflammation, cancer, and fever reduction. -
COX Inhibitor
Metamizole sodium is a potent cyclooxygenase (COX) inhibitor that exhibits significant anti-inflammatory, analgesic, and antipyretic properties. This compound not only inhibits cell proliferation but also promotes apoptosis in various cell types. Additionally, Metamizole sodium serves as a spasmolytic agent, making it a valuable tool for research applications aimed at pain relief and the study of inflammatory processes. Its multifunctional activities contribute to its utility in diverse areas of biomedical research. -
COX Inhibitor
Indomethacin farnesil is a prodrug of indomethacin, primarily targeting cyclooxygenase (COX) enzymes. This potent, blood-brain barrier-permeable inhibitor exhibits nonselective activity against COX-1 and COX-2, with IC50 values of 18 nM and 26 nM, respectively. Indomethacin farnesil has been shown to disrupt autophagic flux by impairing lysosomal function, making it useful for investigating inflammatory pathways and autophagy-related processes in research applications. -
COX-2 Inhibitor/PPAR-γ Activator
Zaltoprofen sulfoxide is a selective COX-2 inhibitor with an IC50 of 45.38 nM, as well as a PPAR-γ activator. This compound effectively inhibits NF-κB and MAPK inflammatory signaling pathways, making it a valuable tool in the study of inflammation and acute lung injury models. It is particularly relevant for research focused on LPS-induced acute lung injury. -
COX-2 Inhibitor
Hexahydrocurcumin is a selective, orally active inhibitor of cyclooxygenase-2 (COX-2), demonstrating significant potential in anti-inflammatory applications. As one of the primary metabolites of curcumin, it exhibits antioxidant and anticancer properties, making it relevant for research in various therapeutic areas. Its selectivity towards COX-2 over COX-1 highlights its potential for minimizing gastrointestinal side effects often associated with non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs). -
COX-2 Inhibitor
COX-2-IN-65 is a selective inhibitor of cyclooxygenase-2 (COX-2) with a reported IC50 of 10.24 μM. This compound exhibits antibacterial activity against Staphylococcus aureus and Escherichia coli, while also scavenging reactive oxygen species (ROS). COX-2-IN-65 is valuable for research applications focused on bacterial infections and inflammation pathways. -
COX-2 Inhibitor
COX-2-IN-43 is a selective COX-2 inhibitor with an IC50 of 0.247 μM for COX-2 and 0.983 μM for COX-1. This compound demonstrates significant biological activity by inhibiting cancer cell proliferation and colonization while inducing apoptosis. It is valuable for research applications targeting inflammatory diseases and cancer therapeutics. -
COX Inhibitor
Metamizole hemimagnesium is a cyclooxygenase (COX) inhibitor with anti-inflammatory and antioxidant properties. This compound effectively reduces body temperature and has been shown to decrease levels of C-reactive protein (CRP) and interleukin 6 (IL-6). Metamizole hemimagnesium also inhibits cell proliferation and promotes apoptosis. It is utilized in research applications focused on inflammation and fever modulation. -
COX Inhibitor
Ketorolac hydrochloride is a non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drug (NSAID) that acts as a nonselective inhibitor of cyclooxygenase (COX), with IC50 values of 20 nM for COX-1 and 120 nM for COX-2. It is utilized in the study of various ophthalmic conditions, including allergic conjunctivitis, cystoid macular edema, intraoperative miosis, and postoperative ocular inflammation and pain. Additionally, Ketorolac hydrochloride functions as a DDX3 inhibitor, making it relevant for cancer research applications. -
COX Inhibitor
Meloxicam sodium is a selective cyclooxygenase (COX) inhibitor, primarily targeting COX-2 with an IC50 of 0.49 μM while exhibiting a higher IC50 of 36.6 μM for COX-1. This non-steroidal anti-inflammatory agent is capable of crossing the blood-brain barrier, making it suitable for research applications involving central nervous system inflammation and pain management. Meloxicam sodium is widely utilized in studies assessing the efficacy of anti-inflammatory therapies. -
COX-1/2 Inhibitor
Taraxerol acetate is an inhibitor of COX-1 and COX-2, exhibiting IC50 values of 116.3 μM and 94.7 μM, respectively. This compound demonstrates notable anticancer properties and has been shown to induce apoptosis in cancer cells. Taraxerol acetate is valuable for research applications focusing on inflammation, pain relief, and cancer treatment mechanisms. -
COX-2/NLRP3 Inhibitor
COX-2/NLRP3-IN-1 is a selective inhibitor targeting both COX-2 and the NLRP3 inflammasome, with an IC50 of 1.53 μM for COX-2. This compound exhibits notable anti-inflammatory properties by disrupting the NF-κB/NLRP3 signaling pathway, making it a valuable tool for research into inflammatory diseases. It is suitable for studying the roles of COX-2 and NLRP3 in various biological processes and therapeutic interventions. -
COX Inhibitor
(±)-Aiphanol is a potent inhibitor of cyclooxygenase (COX) enzymes, specifically targeting COX-1 (IC50 = 1.9 μM) and COX-2 (IC50 = 9.9 μM). This compound displays significant anti-inflammatory properties and further inhibits vascular endothelial growth factor receptor 2 (VEGFR2) with an IC50 of 0.92 μM. By impeding both COX-2 and VEGFR2 pathways, (±)-Aiphanol effectively blocks angiogenesis and induces apoptosis, making it a valuable tool in the study of inflammatory diseases and cancer research. The compound demonstrates oral bioactivity, enhancing its potential for in vivo applications. -
COX-2 inhibitor
Celecoxib is a sulfa non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drug (NSAID) and selective COX-2 inhibitor used in the treatment of osteoarthritis, rheumatoid arthritis, acute pain, painful menstruation and menstrual symptoms, and to reduce numbers of colon and rectum polyps in patients with familial adenomatous polyposis.
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COX inhibitor
Diclofenac Sodium is a non-selective COX inhibitor with IC50 of 0.5 μg/ml and 0.5 μg/ml for COX-1 and -2 in intact cells, respectively, used as a nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drug (NSAID) to relieve pain and reduce swelling in flammation. -
nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory agent
Flurbiprofen is a nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory agent (NSAIA) with antipyretic and analgesic activity. -
COX-1 inhibitor
Ibuprofen Lysine(Motrin) is a non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drug. -
COX-1/COX-2 inhibitor
Ketoprofen (RP-19583) is a non-steroidal antiinflammatory agent, acting as a potent inhibitor of COX, with IC50s of 2 nM and 26 nM for COX-1 and COX-2 in human blood monocytes, respectively. -
COX inhibitor
Naproxen sodium is a non-selective cyclooxygenase (COX) inhibitor that displays anti-inflammatory, antipyretic and analgesic effects. Has a neuroprotective role against colchicine-induced cognitive impairment and oxidative stress. -
COX inhibitor
Phenylbutazone is a compound of research interest as an anti-inflammatory and anti-proliferative agent. -
COX inhibitor
Piroxicam is an effective and potent inhibitor of prostaglandin synthesis and a Cox-1 and Cox-2 inhibitor. -
COX inhibitor
Sulindac is a non-steroidal COX inhibitor, which potently inhibits prostaglandin synthesis, used in the treatment of acute or chronic inflammatory conditions

