- LH-RH, human is a biochem/physiol Actions LHRH Hypothalamic peptide that stimulates release of gonadotrophins from anterior pituitary, thus regulating reproductive functions.
- Anisole methoxybenzene is a colorless liquid with a smell reminiscent of anise seed, and in fact many of its derivatives are found in natural and artificial fragrances.
- Triisopropylsilane is a highly selective reducing agent which can be used to prepare anti-1,2-diols.
- Bisoctrizole is a broad-spectrum ultraviolet radiation absorber, absorbing UVB as well as UVA rays. Also a hybrid UV absorber, reflecting and scattering UV.
- (Z)-2-decenoic acid is an unsaturated short chain fatty acid that is secreted by P. aeruginosa and induces a disp .
- 9-Dihydro-13-acetylbaccatin III (9-DHAB III) is an intermediate for taxol analog preparations.
- Benfotiamine is a synthetic S-acyl derivative of thiamine (vitamin B1), an antioxidant dietary supplement.
- Deferasirox Fe3+ chelate is a rationally-designed oral iron chelator; its main use is to reduce chronic iron overload in patients who are receiving long-term blood transfusions for conditions such as beta-thalassemia and other chronic anemias.
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SE inhibitor
NB-598 is a potent competitive inhibitor of squalene epoxidase (SE). NB-598 suppresses triglyceride biosynthesis through the farnesol pathway. - Pafuramidine is an orally bioavailable prodrug of furamidine, which has clinical activity against Pneumocystis pneumonia.
- Retinyl glucoside is a naturally occurring and biologically active metabolites of vitamin A, which are found in fish and mammals.
- sodium 4-pentynoate is a alkynylacetate analogue; can be metabolically incorporated onto cellular proteins through biosynthetic mechanisms for profiling of acetylated proteins in diverse cell types.
- Sodium formononetin-3'-sulfonate is a water-sol. derivate of formononetin.
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Morphine-like substance
Beta-lipotropin (beta-LPH) was found to contain within its C-terminal sequence the primary structure of these peptides. -
Cell adhesion inhibitor
K-7174 dihydrochloride is a novel cell adhesion inhibitor; inhibits the expression of vascular cell adhesion molecule-1 (VCAM-1) induced by either IL-1beta or TNF-alpha. -
DNA repair inhibitor
KRX-0402 is a small molecule that was specifically designed to block the DNA repair protein, MGMT. MGMT confers resistance to certain alkylating agents, such as temozolomide and BCNU, that are commonly used to treat brain cancer, melanoma and non-Hodgkin?€?s lymphoma. - 3-Indolebutyric acid is a plant hormone in the auxin family and is an ingredient in many commercial horticultural plant rooting products.
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Hyaluronan (HA) synthesis inhibitor
4-Methylumbelliferone is a selective inhibitor of Hyaluronan (HA) synthesis which is thought to function as an inhibitor via the depletion of UDP-glucuronic acid, the common substrate for HA synthesis. - 5-Aminolevulinic acid hydrochloride is a naturally occurring amino acid; precursor of tetrapyrroles in the biosynthesis of chlorophyll and heme.
- 7-Aminocephalosporanic acid is the core chemical structure for the synthesis of cephalosporin antibiotics and intermediates.
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Hydrogen peroxide inhibitor
Acetanilide is used as an inhibitor in hydrogen peroxide and is used to stabilize cellulose ester varnishes. -
Aesculin is a glucoside that naturally occurs in the horse chestnut (Aesculus hippocastanum). It is used in a microbiology laboratory to aid in the identification of bacterial species (especially Enterococci and Listeria).
- Alfacalcidol is an analogue of vitamin D.Alfacalcidol has a weaker impact on calcium metabolism than calcitriol, while having more potent effects on parathyroid hormone levels and the immune system, including regulatory T cells.
- Aminocaproic acid is used to treat excessive postoperative bleeding, especially after procedures in which a great amount of bleeding is expected,
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Azalomycin-B is a macrolide antibiotic produced by Streptomyces hygroscopicus.
- Beta Carotene is a strongly-coloured red-orange pigment abundant in plants and fruits. It is a precursor (inactive form) of vitamin A.
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Bilobalide, a biologically active terpenic trilactone (terpinoid), derived from geranylgeranyl pyrophosphate (GGPP) is an inducer of cytochrome P450 enzymes CYP3A1 and CYP1A2. May contain properties to stop apoptosis activation of the phosphatidylinositol 3-Kinase pathway in SH-SY5Y cells.
- Bimatoprost is a prostaglandin analog/prodrug used topically (as eye drops) to control the progression of glaucoma and in the management of ocular hypertension
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Biochanin A is an antiproliferative and anti-inflammatory agent that inhibits iNOS expression and lipopolysacharide (LPS)-induced nitric oxide production in macrophages. Additionally, Biochanin A displays the ability to block phosphorylation of IκBα and p38 MAPK, which prevents NF-κB activation. Furthermore, Biochanin A has been observed to suppress IL-6, IL-1β, and TNF-α production.

