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Anti-Neuroinflammatory Agent
7-Deoxy-trans-dihydronarciclasine is an alkaloid that serves as an anti-neuroinflammatory agent through its inhibition of the tobacco mosaic virus (TMV), exhibiting an IC50 of 1.80 μM. This compound has demonstrated a reduction in amyloid-beta (Aβ) and amyloid precursor protein (APP) levels within the cerebral cortex of Tg2576 mice. Its properties make it a valuable tool for research into neuroinflammation and related pathways in neurodegenerative conditions. -
CD33 ADC Antibody
Gemtuzumab is a monoclonal IgG4-κ antibody that targets the CD33 antigen. This antibody mediates cell necrosis by specifically binding to CD33 expressed on leukemic cell blasts in acute myeloid leukemia (AML). Gemtuzumab serves as a precursor for the synthesis of antibody-drug conjugates, such as Gemtuzumab ozogamicin, which combines a cytotoxic derivative of Calicheamicin with the antibody. It is utilized in research applications focused on understanding and treating acute myeloid leukemia. -
PROTAC Target Protein Ligand
DAPK1 ligand-1 is a PROTAC target protein ligand designed for the synthesis of PROTACs, including the DAPK1 Degrader-1. This compound facilitates the targeted degradation of LAG-3, demonstrating significant neuroprotective activity. Its application in research underscores its utility in studying the modulation of immune checkpoints and neuroprotection mechanisms in various biological contexts. -
PROTAC Degrader for FKBP12
22-SLF is a PROTAC degrader specifically targeting FK506-binding protein 12 (FKBP12), exhibiting a DC50 of 0.5 µM. This compound forms a ternary complex with C227 and C228 in FBXO22, facilitating FKBP12 degradation in an FBXO22-dependent manner. 22-SLF is a valuable tool for cancer research, serving as a probe to investigate the FBXO22-mediated degradation pathways. -
Anti-inflammatory Agent
NAA-004 is a novel azo compound that acts as an anti-inflammatory agent by linking 5-aminosalicylic acid and 4-aminophenylacetic acid through an azo bond. It demonstrates significant oral bioactivity and effectively inhibits colon damage, intracavitary fluid accumulation, and myeloperoxidase (MPO) activity. This compound is suitable for research applications focused on colitis and related gastrointestinal disorders. -
Anti-inflammatory Agent
Asperilin is a sesquiterpene lactone known for its anti-inflammatory properties, acting as a hydroxyl radical scavenger. This compound has been shown to increase lipid peroxidation levels in liver microsomes while significantly reducing liver glutathione (GSH) levels and enhancing glutathione peroxidase (GPx) activity. Asperilin is suitable for research focused on inflammatory conditions and related biochemical pathways. -
COX-1 Inhibitor
NCX 466 is a selective inhibitor of COX-1 and COX-2, demonstrating notable anti-inflammatory and analgesic properties. It functions as a nitric oxide (NO) donor, enhancing microcirculation while exerting antioxidant effects. NCX 466 effectively reduces levels of transforming growth factor-β (TGF-β) and oxidative stress markers, including thiobarbituric acid reactive substances (TBARS) and 8-hydroxy-2'-deoxyguanosine (8-OHdG). Furthermore, it mitigates leukocyte recruitment during inflammatory responses by decreasing myeloperoxidase (MPO) activity, contributing to the prevention of bleomycin-induced pulmonary fibrosis in murine models. -
BCL6 Inhibitor
WK500B is a potent BCL6 inhibitor that disrupts BCL6-corepressor interactions, leading to the reactivation of BCL6 target genes. With a dissociation constant (KD) of 1.61 μM, it demonstrates significant cytotoxicity against diffuse large B-cell lymphoma (DLBCL) cells, inducing apoptosis and cell cycle arrest. Additionally, WK500B effectively suppresses germinal center formation in C57BL/6 mice and reduces DLBCL tumor growth in SCID xenograft models without noticeable toxicity. This compound is valuable for research in the pathogenesis of DLBCL and potential therapeutic interventions. -
Tumor Suppressor Peptide
p53 (232-240) is a peptide derived from the 232-240 amino acid sequence of the human tumor suppressor protein p53. This peptide enhances binding affinity to the Major Histocompatibility Complex (MHC), thus increasing its immunogenicity and bolstering the immune system's response to tumor antigens. p53 (232-240) is valuable in cancer vaccine development and studies focused on tumor cell recognition and clearance by immune cells. -
Anticancer/anti-inflammatory Agent
(rel)-Salcolin A is a flavonoid lignan recognized for its anticancer and anti-inflammatory properties. It demonstrates significant cytotoxicity against anaplastic thyroid carcinoma (HTH83) and papillary thyroid carcinoma (TPC1) cells, with IC50 values of 66.69 μM and 56.12 μM, respectively. Additionally, (rel)-Salcolin A effectively inhibits LPS-induced nitric oxide production with an IC50 of 14.65 μM. This compound induces necroptosis in thyroid cancer cells and offers neuroprotective effects against glutamate-induced damage, with an E50 value of 47.44 μM. It is suitable for research applications involving thyroid cancer, inflammation, and neuroprotection and can be derived from the leaves of Casearia arborea and the stems of Zea mays. -
Pyroptosis Inducer
PenCB (PCB 118) is a potent pyroptosis inducer that primarily activates the NFκB-dependent NLRP3 inflammasome pathway. Its mechanism involves the induction of oxidative stress, which is mediated through the activation of the aryl hydrocarbon receptor (AhR) and subsequent upregulation of cytochrome P450 1A1. This compound is useful for studies examining inflammatory processes and cell death mechanisms, particularly in the context of pyroptosis-related research. -
Pyroptosis Inhibitor
Azalamellarin N is a selective inhibitor of pyroptosis, effectively modulating the inflammatory response by targeting upstream signaling pathways involved in NLRP3 inflammasome activation. This compound exhibits differential inhibitory effects on various pyroptosis inducers, with notable potency against Nigericin and R837. Its mechanism provides a valuable tool for investigating the role of pyroptosis in cellular processes and disease states, making it significant for research in inflammation and immune responses. -
NLRP3 Inhibitor
NLRP3-IN-78 is a potent inhibitor of the NLRP3 inflammasome, demonstrating a 46.72% inhibition rate in GSDMD-induced pyroptosis at a concentration of 5 μM. This compound effectively binds to the NLRP3 protein, hindering GSDMD-NT oligomerization and cleavage while also suppressing upstream NF-κB signaling. NLRP3-IN-78 serves as a valuable tool for investigating anti-inflammatory mechanisms and the role of NLRP3 in various disease models. -
Anti-inflammatory Agent
Betulonaldehyde is a pentacyclic triterpenoid primarily known for its anti-inflammatory properties. It exhibits potent antiplasmodial activity with an IC50 of 3.36 µg/mL and demonstrates cytotoxic effects against NCI H187 lung cancer cells and Vero cells, with IC50 values of 19.23 and 17.09 µg/mL, respectively. Additionally, Betulonaldehyde effectively inhibits inflammation induced by Phorbol 12-myristate 13-acetate in murine models, making it a valuable compound for research in inflammatory responses and cancer biology. -
Anti-inflammatory Quassinoid
Shinjulactone M is a quassinoid with potent anti-inflammatory properties, primarily targeting inflammatory pathways. This compound is isolated from various parts of Ailanthus species and has demonstrated beneficial effects in research related to chronic bronchitis, epilepsy, and asthma. Additionally, it possesses febrifuge and anthelmintic activities, making it a valuable reagent for studies exploring its therapeutic potential in inflammatory and infectious diseases. -
COX-2 Inhibitor
Hirsutanonol, a diarylheptanoid derived from the bark of Alnus hirsute var. sibirica, functions primarily as an inhibitor of cyclooxygenase-2 (COX-2). This compound exhibits significant anti-filarial activity, demonstrated by an IC50 value of 44.11 μg/mL against microfilariae. Hirsutanonol is valuable in research focused on inflammation reduction and parasitic disease interventions. -
COX-1 Inhibitor
Dihydroflavokawin B is a selective COX-1 inhibitor, exhibiting an IC50 of 1.22 μM, with moderate effects on COX-2 and 5-LOX. This compound demonstrates significant activity against the promastigote forms of Leishmania panamensis and Leishmania braziliensis, making it a valuable tool for leishmaniasis research. Additionally, Dihydroflavokawin B inhibits rabbit platelet aggregation induced by arachidonic acid, platelet-activating factor, and adenosine diphosphate, highlighting its potential for in vitro anti-inflammatory studies. -
RSV Epitope
Fusion Glycoprotein (92-106) is a peptide derived from the fusion protein of respiratory syncytial virus (RSV). It serves as a MHC class I-restricted cytotoxic T lymphocyte (CTL) epitope, with all 15 amino acids essential for optimal recognition by CTLs. This reagent is valuable for research in virology and immunology, particularly in the evaluation of T cell responses to RSV and the development of vaccines targeting RSV. -
STING Activator
diABZI-4 is a potent STING activator that enhances the host immune response through immunostimulatory activity. By promoting STING oligomerization, diABZI-4 activates the TBK1-IRF3 and NF-κB signaling pathways, leading to increased production of type I/III interferons and proinflammatory cytokines. This reagent demonstrates broad-spectrum antiviral efficacy against various viruses, including influenza A, SARS-CoV-2, and herpes simplex virus. diABZI-4 is instrumental in research related to COVID-19, respiratory viral infections, and the associated immunopathological mechanisms, making it a valuable tool for studying viral pathogenesis and developing therapeutic strategies. -
COX Inhibitor
Serratiopeptidase is a zinc-containing metalloprotease that primarily acts as a cyclooxygenase (COX) inhibitor. It effectively reduces the release of inflammatory mediators such as prostaglandins and interleukins, alleviating pain and swelling. In addition to its anti-inflammatory properties, Serratiopeptidase exhibits mucolytic, antibiofilm, and wound-healing activities. Its enzymatic action allows it to dissolve fibrin and blood clots, while also demonstrating potential anti-Alzheimer's effects by degrading amyloid fibrils. Furthermore, Serratiopeptidase shows cytotoxicity against colon cancer cells, making it a versatile reagent for research applications in inflammation and oncology. -
COX-2 Inhibitor
Thymohydroquinone is a selective inhibitor of cyclooxygenase-2 (COX-2) with noted anti-SARS-CoV-2 activity. It exhibits cytotoxic properties, antiproliferative effects, and the ability to suppress tumor growth in various cancer models. This compound is applicable in research focused on squamous cell carcinoma, fibrosarcoma, and the pathogenesis and treatment of COVID-19 caused by SARS-CoV-2. -
HPV Epitope Peptides Fragment
Human Papillomavirus (HPV) E7 protein (49-57) is a fragment of the E7 protein, specifically the epitope spanning amino acid residues 49 to 57, which is restricted by the H-2d MHC class I molecule. This peptide is vital for studying HPV-induced tumorigenesis and immune response mechanisms. It is commonly utilized in research applications focusing on HPV vaccination, T cell recognition, and the understanding of viral oncogenesis. -
Antiviral/Anti-Inflammatory Glycoprotein
Lactoferrin from Bovine Milk is a multifunctional iron-binding glycoprotein that exhibits antiviral and anti-inflammatory properties. Released by neutrophils, it plays a crucial role in inhibiting microbial and viral adhesion, as well as entry into host cells. This compound is also known to prevent cell adhesion and growth, contributing to its potential anti-cancer and immunomodulatory effects. Lactoferrin is widely applied in research focused on immune response modulation and pathogen resistance. -
Anti-inflammatory Agent
Astin C is a cyclopeptide derived from Aster tataricus that acts as an anti-inflammatory agent. It specifically inhibits the cGAS-STING signaling pathway, preventing the recruitment of IRF3 to the STING signalosome, thereby modulating the innate inflammatory response. Astin C is valuable for research into autoimmune diseases and cancer, making it a key reagent for studying inflammation-related mechanisms. -
iNOS Inhibitor
S-Methylisothiourea sulfate serves as a potent, selective, and competitive inhibitor of inducible nitric oxide synthase (iNOS). This compound has demonstrated significant biological activity in reducing nitric oxide production and exhibits protective effects in rodent models of septic shock. Its role in modulating iNOS activity makes it a valuable reagent for research focused on inflammation and immune response mechanisms. -
Anti-inflammatory/Antiinfection Agent
Forsyshiyanine A is a triterpenoid alkaloid known for its anti-inflammatory and antiviral properties. It effectively inhibits the release of β-glucuronidase from rat polymorphonuclear leukocytes, thereby demonstrating notable anti-inflammatory activity. Forsyshiyanine A also exhibits antiviral efficacy, with an EC50 of 4.5 μM against respiratory syncytial virus (RSV) and an IC50 of 7.3 μM against influenza A virus (H1N1), reducing viral load through disruption of viral replication and entry. This compound is valuable for research in the fields of inflammation and infection. -
Bioactive Peptide
Influenza NP (311-325) is a bioactive peptide derived from the nucleoprotein (NP) of the influenza virus, acting as an MHC class II restricted epitope to stimulate host immune responses. This peptide is known for its ability to induce substantial interferon gamma (IFN-γ) production while avoiding activation of CD8 T cells in murine models. Its unique properties make Influenza NP (311-325) a valuable tool for research in immunology and vaccine development. -
Anti-Inflammatory Agent
Agathisflavone is a flavonoid compound primarily recognized for its anti-inflammatory properties. It exhibits a range of biological activities, including antioxidant, antiviral, antiparasitic, cytotoxic, neuroprotective, and hepatoprotective effects. Research indicates that Agathisflavone may enhance tissue repair processes, particularly in spinal cord injury models in rodents, making it a valuable reagent for studies in inflammation and regenerative medicine. -
Nonimmunosuppressive Cyclophilin Inhibitor
NIM258 is a potent nonimmunosuppressive cyclophilin inhibitor, specifically targeting cyclophilin A with a Kd of 1.2 nM. It exhibits significant anti-HCV activity, with an EC50 of 40 nM. This compound serves as a valuable tool for research into HCV infection and its associated pathways. -
CXCR4 Antagonist
Mavorixafor trihydrochloride is a potent and selective antagonist of the CXCR4 receptor, exhibiting an IC50 of 13 nM in inhibiting CXCR4 125I-SDF binding. This compound has demonstrated significant antiviral activity by inhibiting the replication of T-tropic HIV-1 (NL4.3 strain) in MT-4 cells and PBMCs, with IC50 values of 1 nM and 9 nM, respectively. Mavorixafor trihydrochloride is applicable in research studying WHIM syndrome and various CXCR4-related biological processes. -
CCR7 and CXCR2 Antagonist
Cosalane is a dual antagonist of the chemokine receptors CCR7 (IC50 = 2.43 μM) and CXCR2 (IC50 = 0.66 μM). This compound effectively inhibits HIV replication across a variety of strains, including HIV-1, HIV-2, Rauscher murine leukemia virus, as well as herpes simplex viruses HSV-1 and HSV-2, and human cytomegalovirus. Cosalane disrupts the interaction between gp120 and CD4, inhibiting signaling downstream of CCR7 in response to its ligands CCL19 and CCL21. Research applications include studies on HIV and the potential modulation of acute graft-versus-host disease in allogeneic hematopoietic stem cell transplantation. -
CCR5 Inhibitor
DAPTA is a synthetic peptide that acts as a selective inhibitor of the CCR5 receptor. By blocking CCR5, DAPTA interferes with viral entry into host cells, exhibiting significant anti-HIV activity. This compound is valuable for research in virology and the development of therapeutic strategies against HIV. -
CXCR4 Antagonist
TC14012 is a peptidomimetic antagonist targeting the chemokine receptor CXCR4, exhibiting a high level of selectivity with an IC50 of 19.3 nM. In addition, TC14012 acts as a potent agonist for CXCR7, demonstrating an EC50 of 350 nM in β-arrestin 2 recruitment assays. This compound is utilized in research focused on HIV and cancer therapy, showcasing its potential in modulating chemokine signaling pathways. -
CXCR4 Antagonist
FC131 TFA is a potent CXCR4 antagonist that effectively inhibits the binding of [125I]-SDF-1 to CXCR4, demonstrating an IC50 value of 4.5 nM. This compound exhibits significant anti-HIV activity, making it a valuable tool for research in HIV treatment and other CXCR4-related studies. Its ability to disrupt CXCR4 signaling can be explored in various biological contexts, including cancer metastasis and immune response regulation. -
CXCR4 Antagonist
AMD 3465 is a potent antagonist of the CXCR4 chemokine receptor. It effectively inhibits the binding of both the 12G5 monoclonal antibody and CXCL12AF647 to CXCR4, demonstrating IC50 values of 0.75 nM and 18 nM in SupT1 cells, respectively. Additionally, AMD 3465 significantly impedes the replication of X4-tropic HIV strains, with IC50 values ranging from 1 to 10 nM, while showing no activity against CCR5-using (R5) viruses. This compound is suitable for research applications focusing on HIV treatment and CXCR4-related signaling pathways. -
CCR5 Antagonist
Aplaviroc hydrochloride is a potent CCR5 antagonist targeting the CCR5 co-receptor. It demonstrates biological activity with IC50 values ranging from 0.1 to 0.4 nM against various HIV-1 strains, including HIV-1Ba-L, HIV-1JRFL, and HIV-1MOKW. This compound is valuable for research applications focused on HIV entry inhibition and the development of antiviral therapies. -
HIV-1 Nef Binder, IKZF1 Modulator
FC-14369 is a PROTAC degrader that selectively targets the HIV-1 Nef protein, exhibiting a DC50 value of 160 nM. By engaging both Nef and the Cereblon E3 ubiquitin ligase, FC-14369 facilitates the ubiquitination and subsequent proteasomal degradation of Nef, leading to the restoration of CD4 and MHC-I expression on the cell surface and effectively inhibiting HIV-1 replication. This compound is valuable for research focused on HIV infection and AIDS, advancing understanding of therapeutic strategies in viral infections. -
CXCR4 Antagonist
KRH-3955 hydrochloride is a potent CXCR4 antagonist that effectively inhibits the binding of SDF-1α to CXCR4 with an IC50 of 0.61 nM. This compound demonstrates strong selectivity and efficacy against X4 HIV-1, with an EC50 ranging from 0.3 to 1.0 nM. KRH-3955 hydrochloride is suitable for research applications focused on HIV-1 pathogenesis and CXCR4-related signaling pathways. -
CXCR4 Antagonist
FC131 is a potent antagonist of the CXCR4 chemokine receptor. It effectively inhibits the binding of [125I]-SDF-1 to CXCR4 with an IC50 value of 4.5 nM. Due to its mechanism of action, FC131 demonstrates significant anti-HIV activity, making it a valuable tool for research into HIV pathogenesis and potential therapeutic interventions. -
Stable Isotope
Plerixafor-d4 is a deuterated derivative of Plerixafor, a selective antagonist of the CXCR4 receptor with an IC50 of 44 nM. This compound serves as an immunostimulant and is known for its ability to mobilize hematopoietic stem cells (HSCs). Additionally, Plerixafor has demonstrated efficacy in inhibiting HIV-1 and HIV-2 replication, with an EC50 ranging from 1 to 10 nM. Plerixafor-d4 is useful in research applications requiring stable isotopes for tracking and quantification purposes. -
HIV-1 Entry Inhibitor
RPR103611 is a derivative of betulinic acid that functions as a potent HIV-1 entry inhibitor. It displays IC50 values of 80 nM for CCR5-tropic virus YU2, 0.27 nM for CXCR4-tropic virus NL4-3, and 0.17 nM for dual tropic virus 89.6. This compound is valuable for research focused on the mechanisms of HIV-1 entry and the development of antiviral therapies. -
CCR5 Antagonist
CCR5 antagonist 3 is a potent inhibitor of the CCR5 receptor, exhibiting an IC50 of 15.90 nM. This compound demonstrates broad-spectrum anti-HIV-1 activity, making it a valuable tool for research focused on HIV-1 infection mechanisms and therapeutic development. Its specificity for CCR5 enhances its potential utility in studying chemokine receptor modulation and viral entry inhibition in various biological contexts. -
CCR5 Antagonist
Ancriviroc is a small molecule CCR5 antagonist that demonstrates potent antiviral activity against various HIV-1 isolates that utilize CCR5 as an entry coreceptor, with IC50 values ranging from 0.4 to 9 nM. This compound effectively inhibits the replication of R5-utilizing HIV-1 strains in the SCID-hu Thy/Liv mice model of HIV-1 infection. Ancriviroc is a valuable tool for research focused on HIV infection and the exploration of therapeutic strategies targeting CCR5. -
CXCR4 Antagonist
CXCR4 antagonist 7 is a potent CXCR4 antagonist with an IC50 of 9.3 nM. It effectively inhibits CXCR4 receptor activity, making it a valuable tool in the investigation of HIV infection, inflammatory diseases, cancer, and WHIM syndrome. This compound provides essential insights into the roles of CXCR4 signaling in various pathological conditions. -
CCR5 Antagonist
INCB9471 is a potent and selective CCR5 antagonist that serves as a critical resource for HIV-1 research. This orally active compound effectively inhibits CCR5-mediated entry of HIV-1 into host cells, demonstrating significant anti-HIV-1 activity. Its targeted mechanism of action makes INCB9471 a valuable tool for studying HIV pathogenesis and developing therapeutic strategies against HIV infection. -
CCR5 Antagonist
Vicriviroc is a potent CCR5 antagonist with an IC50 of 10 nM. It effectively inhibits the release of MIP-1α and intracellular calcium levels induced by the ligand RANTES, with IC50 values of 0.91 nM and 16 nM, respectively. Vicriviroc is primarily utilized in research related to human immunodeficiency virus type 1 (HIV-1) infection and holds potential for cancer studies. -
CXCR Inhibitor
AMD 3329 octahydrobromide is a potent CXCR4 inhibitor that effectively reduces HIV-1 and HIV-2 viral replication. It demonstrates exceptional antiviral activity with EC50 values of 0.8 nM and 1.6 nM, surpassing the efficacy of related compounds. Additionally, AMD 3329 significantly obstructs the binding of specific CXCR4 monoclonal antibodies and inhibits SDF-1 alpha-induced Ca(2+) influx. This compound also disrupts virus-induced syncytium formation, with an EC50 of 12 nM, making it a valuable tool for HIV research and therapeutic development. -
CCR5 Antagonist
PF-232798 is an orally bioavailable antagonist of the CCR5 receptor, primarily known for its role in HIV entry into cells. By blocking CCR5, PF-232798 demonstrates efficacy in inhibiting HIV replication and offers potential applications in antiviral research. Its selective activity makes it a valuable tool for studying HIV pathogenesis and developing new therapeutic strategies against the virus. -
PROTAC Degrader
FC-14367 is a PROTAC degrader that selectively targets the HIV-1 Nef protein. It facilitates the formation of a ternary complex by simultaneously binding to Nef and Cereblon E3 ubiquitin ligase, leading to the ubiquitination and subsequent proteasomal degradation of Nef. This process restores the surface expression of CD4 and MHC-I molecules while effectively inhibiting HIV-1 replication. FC-14367 is valuable for research focused on HIV infection and AIDS pathogenesis. -
CCR5 Antagonist
CCR5 antagonist 2 is a potent inhibitor of the CCR5 receptor, exhibiting an IC50 of 8.34 nM. This compound demonstrates broad-spectrum anti-HIV-1 activity and can be utilized in research focused on HIV pathogenesis and therapy development. Its mechanism of action makes it a valuable tool for studies aimed at blocking viral entry and understanding the role of CCR5 in immune response.

