Immunology & Inflammation

Items 1751-1800 of 3400

Page
per page
Set Descending Direction
Catalog No.
Product Name
Application
Product Information
Citations
  1. Inflammatory Pathway Inhibitor, Oxidative Stress Inhibitor, Cancer Pathway Inhibitor

    Matairesinol is an orally active bioactive compound that functions as an inflammatory pathway, oxidative stress, and cancer pathway inhibitor. It effectively inhibits the phosphorylation of MAPK, JNK, and NF-κB, while downregulating RANKL-induced NFATc1 expression and activity, and suppressing the activation of the PI3K/AKT/FOXO1 pathway. Matairesinol is applicable in research on sepsis-mediated brain injury, osteoporosis, heart failure, atopic dermatitis, and various cancer models.
  2. Anti-Inflammatory Agent

    Isodorsmanin A is an anti-inflammatory agent that effectively suppresses the production of inflammatory mediators and pro-inflammatory cytokines. This compound inhibits the phosphorylation of c-Jun N-terminal kinase (JNK) and mitogen-activated protein kinase (MAPK), contributing to its anti-inflammatory effects. Isodorsmanin A is useful in research applications focused on inflammation-related disorders and the investigation of signaling pathways involved in inflammatory responses.
  3. Antiinflammatory Agent

    n-Butyl α-D-fructofuranoside is an anti-inflammatory agent that enhances Nrf2 activity through the activation of JNK pathways. This compound, derived from the root barks of Ulmus davidiana var. japonica, exhibits significant anti-inflammatory properties, making it a valuable tool for studying inflammation and oxidative stress in various biological systems. Its potential applications include the investigation of cellular responses to inflammation and the modulation of antioxidant pathways.
  4. RAS/RAS-RAF Inhibitor

    RAS/RAS-RAF-IN-1 is a potent inhibitor targeting the RAS and RAS-RAF signaling pathways. With a dissociation constant (KD) in the range of 5.0 μM to 15 μM for cyclophilin A (CYPA), this compound demonstrates significant binding affinity. RAS/RAS-RAF-IN-1 exhibits notable antitumor activity, making it a valuable tool for cancer research and therapeutic development.
  5. Anti-Inflammatory Agent

    Rhamnocitrin is an anti-inflammatory and antioxidant agent that targets the STIM-1, NFATc3, and MAPK pathways. It effectively scavenges free radicals and exhibits a specific inhibitory effect on oxidative stress and inflammatory responses in vascular endothelial cells and neurons. Through upregulation of miR-185, Rhamnocitrin inhibits STIM-1-mediated store-operated calcium entry, which prevents NFATc3 translocation to the nucleus and reduces the expression of downstream inflammatory factors. Additionally, it induces heme oxygenase HO-1 expression and modulates the ERK/p38 MAPK pathway, mitigating the production of pro-inflammatory cytokines and adhesion molecules. Rhamnocitrin is suitable for research focused on endothelial-related inflammatory diseases and neuroprotection.
  6. Anti-Inflammatory Agent

    Andrograpanin is a bioactive compound derived from Andrographis paniculata, acting primarily as an anti-inflammatory agent. This molecule demonstrates significant anti-inflammatory and anti-infectious properties, making it a valuable tool for research in inflammatory diseases and infections. Its mechanism of action enables the modulation of inflammatory pathways, providing insight for therapeutic development in related conditions.
  7. Anti-inflammatory/Anti-fibrotic Agent

    GDC-3280 is an orally active anti-inflammatory and anti-fibrotic agent that operates primarily through the inhibition of the ASK1-p38 MAPK pathway. It effectively mitigates the inflammatory and fibrotic responses associated with silicosis and influences macrophage polarization. GDC-3280 is a valuable tool for research aimed at understanding and developing therapeutic strategies for inflammatory and fibrotic diseases.
  8. WNT7A Inhibitor/Photosensitizer

    WNT7A-IN-1 is a WNT7A inhibitor that disrupts the interaction between WNT7A and its receptor FZD5, leading to the upregulation of MHC-I expression. This compound enhances the expression of MHC-I and phosphorylated p65 while decreasing the levels of active β-catenin. Additionally, WNT7A-IN-1 serves as a photosensitizer in the green spectral region, making it valuable for research in cancer immunotherapy and photodynamic therapy applications.
  9. COX-2 Inhibitor

    APHS is a selective and covalent inhibitor of cyclooxygenase-2 (COX-2) that exerts neuroprotective effects. By acetylating serine 516 in the active site of COX-2, APHS effectively inhibits prostaglandin production, which is often upregulated in colorectal cancer. In addition to its role as a COX-2 inhibitor, APHS also co-inhibits the WNT signaling pathway, contributing to its anti-tumor mechanisms. This compound is valuable for research into cancer biology and neuroprotection.
  10. 5-LO/COX-2/DPP-4 Inhibitor

    Timosaponin A1 is a natural steroidal saponin that acts as an inhibitor of 5-lipoxygenase (5-LO), cyclooxygenase-2 (COX-2), and dipeptidyl peptidase 4 (DPP-4), with IC50 values of 3.29 µM, 36.43 µM, and 33.25 µM, respectively. This compound exhibits anti-inflammatory properties and is relevant for research on conditions such as asthma and diabetes. Its inhibitory effects on key enzymes involved in inflammatory pathways make it a valuable tool for exploring therapeutic strategies in related biological studies.
  11. Arginase Inhibitor

    nor-NOHA monoacetate is a selective and reversible inhibitor of arginase. It induces apoptosis in cells expressing arginase 2 under hypoxic conditions and demonstrates anti-leukemic activity. This compound is valuable for investigating endothelial dysfunction, immunosuppression, and metabolic processes in various biological contexts.
  12. Arginase Inhibitor

    ABH hydrochloride is a potent arginase inhibitor with a Ki value of 8.5 nM. This compound enhances nitric oxide production and downregulates inflammatory mediators, including ICAM-1, VCAM-1, and MCP-1. ABH hydrochloride is utilized in research focused on erectile dysfunction, lung protection, wound healing, blood pressure regulation, and vascular fibrosis. Its dual role in promoting vasodilation and reducing inflammation makes it a valuable reagent for studying cardiovascular and inflammatory diseases.
  13. Arginase Inhibitor

    OATD-02 is a competitive, reversible, noncovalent inhibitor that targets arginase 1 and 2. It exhibits slow offset kinetics with IC50 values of 20 nM for human arginase 1, 39 nM for human arginase 2, 39 nM for mouse arginase 1, and 28 nM for rat arginase 1. OATD-02 effectively disrupts tumor immunosuppression mediated by arginases, making it a valuable tool for research in melanoma and other cancer immunotherapy studies.
  14. Arginase Inhibitor

    ARG1-IN-1 is a potent arginase inhibitor with an IC50 value of 29 nM. This compound effectively inhibits serum arginase activity, leading to increased levels of arginine in various mouse tumor models. ARG1-IN-1 is particularly useful for research applications focused on tumor biology and arginine metabolism in cancer.
  15. Arginase Inhibitor

    NED-3238 is a potent inhibitor of arginase I and II, exhibiting IC50 values of 1.3 nM and 8.1 nM, respectively. This compound is valuable in research focused on metabolic regulation and immune modulation, facilitating studies related to cancer, cardiovascular diseases, and inflammation. Its high specificity and potency make it a suitable tool for investigating arginine metabolism and its implications in various biological processes.
  16. Arginase Inhibitor

    (-)-3-O-Acetylcatechin is an arginase inhibitor that demonstrates significant activity against Leishmania amazonensis, with an IC50 value of 3.7 μM. This compound serves as a valuable tool for investigating leishmaniasis and studying arginase-related metabolic pathways in parasitic infections. Its application in biochemical research may contribute to the development of therapeutic strategies for managing leishmaniasis.
  17. BEC

    Arginase Inhibitor

    BEC is a competitive inhibitor of the binuclear manganese metalloenzyme arginase, functioning as an arginine analogue with slow-binding characteristics. This compound promotes the increased availability of arginine for nitric oxide synthase, thereby facilitating nitric oxide-dependent smooth muscle relaxation in the corpus cavernosum. As a result, BEC is significant in studies related to penile erection and vascular health.
  18. Arginase Inhibitor

    NG-Hydroxy-L-arginine acetate is a selective arginase inhibitor that participates in modulating the nitric oxide pathway. By interfering with the conversion of arginine to citrulline, it facilitates increased nitric oxide production via nitric oxide synthase. This compound is valuable in research related to cardiovascular health, neurobiology, and inflammation, where nitric oxide signaling plays a critical role.
  19. Anti-Albumin/FOLR1/CD3 Antibody

    Eliroptamig is a multispecific antibody that targets albumin, folate receptor α (FOLR1), and cluster of differentiation 3 (CD3). This antibody enhances its half-life through binding to albumin, while effectively targeting FOLR1 on tumor cells and engaging T cells to facilitate targeted tumor destruction. It is valuable in cancer research applications, particularly in studies focusing on immunotherapy and tumor microenvironment interactions.
  20. Small Molecule-drug Conjugate

    OncoFAP-GlyPro-MMAE is a small molecule-drug conjugate (SMDC) targeting fibroblast activation protein (FAP) with an IC50 of 0.49 nM. This compound combines the selective FAP ligand OncoFAP with the tubulin inhibitor MMAE, linked for optimized delivery. OncoFAP-GlyPro-MMAE demonstrates significant cytotoxic activity and is suitable for research applications in renal cancer and related malignancies.
  21. Microtubule-Targeting Agent

    DZ-2384 is a powerful microtubule-targeting agent known for its role in enhancing rescue frequency and maintaining the microtubule architecture in nonmitotic cells and primary neurons. This compound demonstrates synergistic effects when combined with anti-CTLA-4 immunotherapy, particularly in Taxane-sensitive and resistant xenograft models of triple-negative breast cancer (TNBC). Additionally, DZ-2384 exhibits significant antitumor efficacy in models of adult acute lymphocytic leukemia (ALL), making it a valuable tool for cancer research in these areas.
  22. Anti-neuroinflammatory Agent

    SB26019 is a potent anti-neuroinflammatory agent that primarily targets NF-κB activation. It functions by promoting the formation of monomeric α-tubulin, which in turn inhibits the translocation of the p65 subunit of NF-κB. This mechanism underscores its potential application in neuroscience research, particularly in studies related to neuroinflammation and associated disorders.
  23. NEK7 Molecular Glue Degrader

    NEK7 degrader-3 is an orally active NEK7 molecular glue degrader with a DC50 of 33.1 nM, which effectively mediates the interaction between NEK7 and the E3 ligase cereblon, leading to the proteasomal degradation of NEK7. This degradation process attenuates NLRP3 inflammasome-mediated inflammatory responses, resulting in the inhibition of caspase-1 activity and the release of pro-inflammatory cytokines IL-1β, IL-1α, and IL-18. NEK7 degrader-3 demonstrates significant anti-inflammatory effects in LPS-induced neuroinflammation mouse models, serving as a valuable tool for research focused on neuroinflammation.
  24. Octamer Peptide

    OVA Peptide (257-264) is an octameric peptide epitope derived from ovalbumin that is specifically presented by the class I major histocompatibility complex (MHC) molecule H-2Kb. This peptide is crucial for T cell recognition and activation in immunological studies. It has applications in the development of immunotherapies, vaccine research, and studies focusing on T cell responses.
  25. AH1

    Immunodominant Antigen

    AH1 is an MHC class I-restricted tumor-specific antigenic peptide that engages the murine MHC class I molecule Ld. Derived from the envelope protein (gp70) of the endogenous ecotropic murine leukemia virus (MuLV), AH1 serves as an immunodominant CTL epitope in CT26 colon carcinoma and TS/A murine mammary adenocarcinoma. The specific CTLs that recognize AH1 can effectively mediate cytotoxicity, leading to tumor cell killing and rejection. This peptide is valuable for research applications targeting tumor immunology and the development of cancer immunotherapies.
  26. Kb-restricted Epitope

    KSPWFTTL is an immunodominant Kb-restricted epitope derived from the p15E transmembrane protein. This peptide effectively enhances the susceptibility of tumor lines to cytotoxic T lymphocytes specific for anti-AKR/Gross MuLV. KSPWFTTL is valuable for research applications focused on tumor immunology and T cell-mediated responses.
  27. EAE Inducer

    MOG (35-55), human is a peptide derived from myelin oligodendrocyte glycoprotein, primarily functioning as an EAE inducer. This peptide possesses unique immunogenic properties as it binds to H-2b class II MHC and is recognized by T cells, facilitating the study of autoimmune responses in the central nervous system. Although it is associated with minimal clinical signs of experimental autoimmune encephalomyelitis compared to its rodent counterpart, mMOG (35-55), it is crucial for understanding the mechanisms of demyelination and neuroinflammation. Research applications include model development for multiple sclerosis and the exploration of T cell activation in autoimmune diseases.
  28. Glycol

    1,10-Decanediol is a diol compound that interacts with α-ketoglutarate (aKG) to form polymeric microparticles (paKG MPs) for the controlled release of aKG, facilitating immunosuppressive responses. These microparticles can engage dendritic cells (DCs), leading to decreased glycolysis and mitochondrial respiration, which subsequently modulate MHC-II and CD86 expression in DCs and influence the proportions of regulatory T cells (Tregs) and various T-helper cell subsets in vitro. This compound serves as a valuable tool in immunometabolism research and functions as a surfactant/stabilizer in nanomaterial synthesis.
  29. Antigen Peptide

    OVA(250-264) is an antigenic peptide derived from ovalbumin, targeting the class I MHC molecule H-2Kb. This peptide has been shown to significantly enhance the generation and infiltration of antigen-specific CD8+ T cells when used in conjunction with αMSLN (anti-MSLN antibody), thus improving antitumor efficacy in orthotopic models of pancreatic cancer. OVA(250-264) serves as a valuable tool for the development of neoantigen vaccines in immunotherapy research focused on pancreatic cancer.
  30. HLA-DR Binding Epitope

    PADRE peptide is a pan-HLA-DR binding epitope that functions as an immunostimulant by binding to the peptide-binding groove of MHC class II molecules, facilitating the activation of CD4+ T cells. This leads to enhanced anti-tumor immune responses, inhibition of tumor growth, and prolonged survival in model systems. PADRE peptide is effective in increasing the frequency of E7-specific CD8+ T cells and improving therapeutic outcomes when combined with E7 peptide-based vaccines and poly (I:C). It is suitable for research applications in various tumor models, including melanoma, glioblastoma, and cervical cancer.
  31. MR1 Ligand

    DB28 is an innovative MR1 ligand that functions by competitively inhibiting the activation of mucosal-associated invariant T (MAIT) cells through its interaction with MR1. Additionally, DB28 reduces the cell surface expression of MR1, making it a valuable tool for studies of MAIT cell biology and immune modulation. This compound is applicable in research focused on immune responses and potential therapeutic interventions targeting MR1-related pathways.
  32. GAD65 Residue

    GAD65 (206-220) is a peptide derived from glutamic acid decarboxylase (GAD) 65, specifically corresponding to residues 206-220. It plays a pivotal role in immune recognition, as it is presented to T cells by I-Ag7 MHC class II molecules. This peptide is significant for research related to type I diabetes mellitus, where it is targeted by self-reactive T cells, aiding in the understanding of autoimmune responses.
  33. CD8-related Self-antigenic Epitope

    Myelin Oligodendrocyte Glycoprotein (40-54) serves as a CD8-related self-antigenic epitope derived from the myelin oligodendrocyte glycoprotein (MOG) and is presented in association with H-2Db. This peptide is crucial for studying autoimmune responses in experimental models, particularly in the context of multiple sclerosis research. It can be utilized in assays to investigate T cell activation and epitope-specific immune responses in both rat and mouse models.
  34. T Cell Inducing Determinant

    Hemoglobin (64-76) serves as a T cell inducing determinant that interacts with two distinct MHC class II molecules, utilizing different registers and lengths. This interaction is crucial for T cell activation and modulation, making it an important reagent for immunological research. Its biological activity facilitates studies on T cell responses, antigen presentation, and the development of therapeutic strategies in autoimmune and infectious diseases.
  35. Nucleoprotein Peptide

    H2-D b restricted epitopes VSV Nucleoprotein (52-59) is a 9-mer peptide specifically derived from the nucleoprotein of Vesicular Stomatitis Virus (VSV). This peptide interacts with MHC class I molecules, facilitating the presentation to CD8+ T cells and promoting the activation of cytotoxic T lymphocytes (CTLs). It is particularly valuable in research focused on CTL vaccine development for infectious diseases, including Ebola virus, enhancing understanding of immune responses in viral infections.
  36. HLA-E Ligand

    VMAPRTLFL is a 9-mer peptide that acts as a ligand for HLA-E, derived from the signal peptide of HLA-G. This peptide is essential for modulating the activity of adaptive natural killer (NK) cells, enhancing their proliferation, antibody-dependent cellular cytotoxicity (ADCC), and interferon-gamma (IFN-γ) release through upregulation of CD25 expression. VMAPRTLFL is valuable for research into human cytomegalovirus (HCMV) infection, transplant rejection, and mechanisms underlying pregnancy immunity.
  37. HLA-B7-Derived Peptide

    Allotrap 07 is a synthetic peptide derived from residues 75-84 of the HLA-B7 molecule, a class I major histocompatibility complex (MHC) protein. This peptide is known for its ability to promote donor-specific tolerance in rat cardiac allografts when used in conjunction with Cyclosporin A, leading to a significant extension of graft survival. Allotrap 07 is a valuable tool for researchers exploring mechanisms of immune tolerance and transplant biology.
  38. HLA-Cw*1601 Binder

    BAGE (2-10) is a nonapeptide encoded by the BAGE gene that specifically binds to the HLA-Cw*1601 molecule. This interaction facilitates the formation of an antigen recognized by autologous cytotoxic T lymphocytes, making BAGE (2-10) useful in studies related to melanoma. Its ability to elicit an immune response positions it as a valuable tool for research in cancer immunotherapy and antigen presentation.
  39. MHC Peptide

    SEIDLILGY is a nonapeptide that acts as a ligand for major histocompatibility complex class I (MHC) molecules, derived from mouse sources. This compound is primarily used to stimulate sensory neurons expressing the vomeronasal receptor V2rf2, facilitating studies in neural signaling and sensory processing. Its unique properties make it an invaluable tool for research in neurobiology and immunology.
  40. TpD

    T-Helper Epitope

    TpD is a chimeric T-helper epitope designed to elicit robust immune responses via targeted binding to various human MHC class II molecules, predominantly HLA-DRB1. Facilitating cleavage by cathepsins, TpD effectively promotes long-term CD4+ T-cell responses, making it a valuable tool in immunization strategies. Its ability to bind to multiple HLA alleles, including DRB3, DRB4, DRB5, DP, and DQ, enhances its utility in optimizing peptide vaccine efficacy and advancing research in immunology and vaccine development.
  41. Melanoma Antigen-Derived Peptide

    VLPDVFIRCV is a melanoma antigen-derived peptide that targets MHC-I class molecules. It has been shown to induce cytotoxic T lymphocytes (CTLs) capable of specifically lysing T2 cells pre-loaded with this peptide in chromium release assays. While VLPDVFIRCV does not activate immune responses against natural tumor cells, it is valuable for vaccine design research and studies focused on immune modulation in melanoma.
  42. Inhibitor Of The Binding Of DQ8 Peptide To MHC Class II Molecule

    D-α-Methyl DOPA is an inhibitor of the binding of DQ8 peptide to MHC class II molecules. By occupying a pocket in the DQ8 peptide binding groove, D-α-Methyl DOPA disrupts the presentation of DQ8 peptides to CD4+ T cells. This inhibition may play a role in modulating the immune response, potentially slowing the development or progression of type 1 diabetes and celiac disease. This compound is valuable in immunological research focused on T cell activation and autoimmune disease mechanisms.
  43. e14a2 Junctional Sequence

    GFKQSSKAL is an e14a2 junctional sequence that specifically binds to HLA-B8. This binding interaction is relevant for investigating T cell responses and immunological applications in chronic myeloid leukemia (CML) research. GFKQSSKAL can be utilized in studies focused on cancer immunotherapy and the mechanisms of immune evasion in hematological malignancies.
  44. MHC class II Antigen Presentation Modulator

    Ac-YR-NH2 is a small molecule that modulates MHC class II antigen presentation. By influencing peptide binding to MHC class II, Ac-YR-NH2 can alter immune responses, making it a valuable tool for studying immune system dynamics. This compound is particularly useful in research applications focused on autoimmune diseases and vaccine development, where modulation of antigen presentation is critical.
  45. MHC II Antigen Loading Catalyst

    AdCaPy is an MHC II antigen loading catalyst that facilitates the efficient loading of peptide antigens onto MHC II molecules. By enhancing the presentation of antigens to CD4+ T cells, AdCaPy plays a crucial role in modulating immune responses. This reagent is valuable for research applications in immunology, vaccine development, and therapeutic strategies targeting T cell activation.
  46. COX-2 Inhibitor

    Thymohydroquinone is a selective inhibitor of cyclooxygenase-2 (COX-2) with noted anti-SARS-CoV-2 activity. It exhibits cytotoxic properties, antiproliferative effects, and the ability to suppress tumor growth in various cancer models. This compound is applicable in research focused on squamous cell carcinoma, fibrosarcoma, and the pathogenesis and treatment of COVID-19 caused by SARS-CoV-2.
  47. HPV Epitope Peptides Fragment

    Human Papillomavirus (HPV) E7 protein (49-57) is a fragment of the E7 protein, specifically the epitope spanning amino acid residues 49 to 57, which is restricted by the H-2d MHC class I molecule. This peptide is vital for studying HPV-induced tumorigenesis and immune response mechanisms. It is commonly utilized in research applications focusing on HPV vaccination, T cell recognition, and the understanding of viral oncogenesis.
  48. Antiviral/Anti-Inflammatory Glycoprotein

    Lactoferrin from Bovine Milk is a multifunctional iron-binding glycoprotein that exhibits antiviral and anti-inflammatory properties. Released by neutrophils, it plays a crucial role in inhibiting microbial and viral adhesion, as well as entry into host cells. This compound is also known to prevent cell adhesion and growth, contributing to its potential anti-cancer and immunomodulatory effects. Lactoferrin is widely applied in research focused on immune response modulation and pathogen resistance.
  49. Anti-inflammatory Agent

    Astin C is a cyclopeptide derived from Aster tataricus that acts as an anti-inflammatory agent. It specifically inhibits the cGAS-STING signaling pathway, preventing the recruitment of IRF3 to the STING signalosome, thereby modulating the innate inflammatory response. Astin C is valuable for research into autoimmune diseases and cancer, making it a key reagent for studying inflammation-related mechanisms.
  50. iNOS Inhibitor

    S-Methylisothiourea sulfate serves as a potent, selective, and competitive inhibitor of inducible nitric oxide synthase (iNOS). This compound has demonstrated significant biological activity in reducing nitric oxide production and exhibits protective effects in rodent models of septic shock. Its role in modulating iNOS activity makes it a valuable reagent for research focused on inflammation and immune response mechanisms.

Items 1751-1800 of 3400

Page
per page
Set Descending Direction