Immunology & Inflammation

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  1. NOS cofactor

    Biopterin is the oxidized form of tetrahydro-L-biopterin (BH4), a nitric oxide synthase (NOS) cofactor. L-Biopterin can be reduced to BH4 via thioredoxin reductase followed by dihydropteridine reductase or reduced glutathione. It is extremely toxic to human melanocytes in culture (IC50 = 0.2 uM after 48 hrs).
  2. Integrin agonist

    Leukadherin 1 is an allosteric activator of CD11b/CD18. Increases CD11b/CD18-dependent cell adhesion to fibrinogen (EC50 = 4 μM).
  3. COX-2 inhibitor

    ATB-346 exhibits anti-inflammatory properties similar to naproxen, but with substantially reduced gastrointestinal toxicity.
  4. Ecabet sodium is a widely employed mucoprotective agent for the treatment of gastric ulcers.
  5. DPP-IV inhibitor

    Talabostat (Val-boroPro; PT100) is an orally active and nonselective dipeptidyl peptidase IV (DPP-IV) inhibitor (IC50 < 4 nM; Ki = 0.18 nM) and the first clinical inhibitor of fibroblast activation protein (FAP) (IC50 = 560 nM).
  6. Thrombopoietin(TPO) receptor agonist

    Avatrombopag is a novel orally-active thrombopoietin (TPO) receptor agonist.
  7. CXCR2 antagonist

    SB 265610 is a nonpeptide, allosteric, inverse agonist of CXCR2 (Kd = 2.51 nM) that prevents receptor activation by binding to a region distinct from the agonist binding site. It does not bind to the related CXCR1 receptor.1 It has been shown to prevent neutrophil chemotaxis both in vitro and in a rat model of hyperoxia-induced lung injury.
  8. Hydroxychloroquine Sulfate is an antimalarial agent used for the treatment of systemic lupus erythematosus, rheumatoid arthritis and other autoimmune, inflammatory and dermatologic conditions. Also acts as an inhibitor of autophagy and toll-like receptor (TLR) 7/9.
  9. CXCR2 antagonist

    SB225002 is a potent, and selective CXCR2 antagonist with IC50 of 22 nM for inhibiting interleukin IL-8 binding to CXCR2, > 150-fold selectivity over the other 7-TMRs tested.
  10. CORM-3 is a water-soluble carbon monoxide-releasing molecule with anti-inflammatory and cardioprotective activity.
  11. gp120/CD4 inhibitor

    YYA-021 is a CD4-mimic HIV entry inhibitor.
  12. TLR7 agonist

    Isatoribine is a novel guanosine analogue showing immunostimulatory activity both in vivo and in vitro.
  13. FLAP inhibitor

    AZD6642 is an inhibitor of 5-Lipoxygenase Activating Protein (FLAP) for the treatment of inflammatory diseases.
  14. CCR1 antagonist

    BX471 is a potent, selective non-peptide CCR1 antagonist (Ki = 1 nM for human CCR1), exhibits 250-fold selectivity for CCR1 over CCR2, CCR5 and CXCR4.
  15. Nrf2 inhibitor

    RTA-408 is a synthetic triterpenoid that potently activates the antioxidative transcription factor Nrf2 and inhibits the proinflammatory transcription factor NF-kB.
  16. NOX1/4 inhibitor

    GKT137831 is a first in class inhibitor targeting NOX1 and NOX4 enzymes.
  17. hPGDS inhibitor

    SAR191801 is a hPGDS inhibitor ,with IC50 of 12 nM in the Fluorescence Polarization Assay or the EIA assay.
  18. Rosmarinic acid is a phenylpropanoid isolated from Labiatae herbs.
  19. Benzydamine Hcl is a locally-acting nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drug with local anaesthetic and analgesic properties; selectively binds to prostaglandin synthetase and has notable in vitro antibacterial activity.
  20. Anti-Inflammatory Peptide 1, belongs to the group of synthetic oligopeptides corresponding to a region of high amino-acid sequence similarity between uteroglobin and lipocortin I.
  21. FLAP inhibitor

    AM679 is a potent and selective FLAP inhibitor with IC50s of 2.2 nM/0.6 nM/154 nM for FLAP binding/hLA/hWB respectively.
  22. CXCR4 antagonist

    AMD-070 hydrochloride is a potent and selective antagonist of CXCR4 with an IC50 value of 13 nM in a CXCR4 125I-SDF inhibition binding assay, inhibit the replication of T-tropic HIV-1 (NL4.3 strain) in MT-4 cells and PBMCs.
  23. c-mpl (TpoR) receptor agonist

    Eltrombopag olamine is a new, orally active thrombopoietin-receptor (c-mpl) agonist that stimulates thrombopoiesis.
  24. CCR2 antagonist

    PF-4136309 is a potent, selective, and orally bioavailable CCR2 antagonist, with IC50s of 5.2 nM, 17 nM and 13 nM for human, mouse and rat CCR2.
  25. FLAP inhibitor

    MK-0591 is a selective and specific 5-Lipoxygenase-activating protein (FLAP) inhibitor with an IC50 value of 1.6 nM in a FLAP binding assay.
  26. FLAP inhibitor

    MK591 is selective and specific inhibitor of 5-Lipoxygenase-activating protein (FLAP).
  27. COX-1 Inhibitor

    Paradol is the active flavor constituent of the seeds of Guinea pepper (Aframomum melegueta); Paradol has been found to have antioxidative and antitumor promoting effects
  28. CXCL8 receptor inhibitor

    Reparixin L-lysine salt is an inhibitor of CXCL8 receptor, also inhibit CXCR1 and CXCR2 activation,which has been shown to attenuate inflammatory responses in various injury models.
  29. CCR2 antagonist.

    RS 504393 is a selective CCR2 chemokine receptor antagonist (IC50 values are 98 nM and > 100 uM for inhibition of human recombinant CCR2b and CCR1 receptors respectively).
  30. CXCR2/CXCR1 antagonist

    SCH 563705 is a potent dual CXCR2(IC50= 1.3 nM)/CXCR1(IC50= 7.3 nM) antagonist.
  31. TLR4 Inhibitor

    S enantiomer of TAK-242. TAK-242 (Resatorvid), a small-molecule inhibitor of Toll-like receptor (TLR) 4 signaling. TAK-242 is in treatment of sepsis and septic shock.
  32. Toll-like receptors (TLRs) are a class of proteins that play a key role in the innate immune system.
  33. CCR5 antagonist

    Vicriviroc maleate is a CCR5 antagonist with IC50 of 0.91 nM in clinical development for the treatment of HIV-1.
  34. Calcineurin-NFAT inhibitor

    INCA-6 is a potent and selective inhibitor of calcineurin-NFAT (Nuclear Factor of Activated T cells) signaling.
  35. NFAT inhibitor

    NFAT Inhibitor, selective inhibitor of calcineurin-mediated dephosphorylation of nuclear factor of activated T cells (NFAT).
  36. T cell activator

    beta-Interleukin I (163-171), human, a peptide. Interleukins are a group of cytokines (secreted proteins/signaling molecules) that were first seen to be expressed by white blood cells (leukocytes).
  37. Immunomodulators

    Cyclosporin B is an immunosuppressant that has revolutionized organ transplantation through its use in the prevention of graft rejection.
  38. Calcineurin inhibitor

    Cyclosporine is a calcineurin phosphatase pathway inhibitor, used as an immunosuppressant drug to prevent rejection in organ transplantation.
  39. CXCL chemokines antagonist

    UNBS5162 is a novel naphthalimide that decreases CXCL chemokine expression in experimental prostate cancers; the mean antiproliferative activity IC50 value is 17.9 uM for 9 cancer cell lines; hydrolysis product of UNBS3157.
  40. EGFR inhibitor

    AV-412 (MP412) is an EGFR inhibitor with IC50s of 0.75, 0.5, 0.79, 2.3, 19 nM for EGFR, EGFRL858R, EGFRT790M, EGFRL858R/T790M and ErbB2, respectively.
  41. elastogenesis inhibitor

    L-Ascorbic acid (L-Ascorbate), an electron donor, is an endogenous antioxidant agent. L-Ascorbic acid inhibits selectively Cav3.2 channels with an IC50 of 6.5 μM. L-Ascorbic acid is also a collagen deposition enhancer and an elastogenesis inhibitor.
  42. CBFBeta-SMMHC / RUNX1 inhibitor

    AI-10-49 is a protein-protein interaction inhibitor that selectively binds to CBFβ-SMMHC and disrupts its binding to RUNX1 with a FRET IC50 of 0.26 uM,
  43. anti-cancer agent

    Ginsenoside Rc, isolated from Panax ginseng, may exert various activities including anti-cancer, anti-inflammatory, antiobesity, and anti-diabetic effects.
  44. Immunomodulator

    Aceneuramic acid is an immunomodulator potentially for treatment of hereditary inclusion body myopathy (HIBM).
  45. anticancer agent

    Decursin is an anticancer agent, with potential anti-inflammatory activity.
  46. Eugenol is a naturally occuring scent chemical found in clove oil and other plants. The physiologic effect of eugenol is by means of increased Histamine Release, and cell-mediated Immunity.
  47. Calcineurin/PP2B inhibitor

    Ascomycin is an ethyl analog of tacrolimus (FK506) with strong immunosuppressant properties. It has been researched for the treatment of autoimmune diseases and skin diseases, and to prevent rejection after an organ transplant.
  48. TRK, ROS1, ALK inhibitor

    Entrectinib, also known as RXDX-101 and NMS-E628, is an oral small molecule inhibitor of TrkA, TrkB and TrkC, as well as ROS1 and ALK, with high potency and selectivity.
  49. Analog of curcumin

    Dimethoxycurcumin, a synthetic curcumin analogue with higher metabolic stability, inhibits NO production, inducible NO synthase expression and NF-kappaB activation in RAW264.7 macrophages activated with LPS.
  50. FLAP inhibitor

    GSK2190915 is a potent FLAP(5-Lipoxygenase-activating protein) inhibitor with binding IC50 of 2.9 nM.

Items 151-200 of 3395

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