Immunology & Inflammation

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  1. COX/5-LOX Inhibitor

    CI-986 is a dual inhibitor of cyclooxygenase (COX) and 5-lipoxygenase (5-LOX), effectively preventing coronary vasoconstriction and the excessive production of leukotrienes, including LTB4 and LTC4. This compound exhibits notable anti-inflammatory and analgesic properties, making it a valuable tool for research into inflammation and cardiovascular diseases, including conditions like arthritis. CI-986's unique mechanism positions it as an important reagent in studies focused on the modulation of inflammatory pathways and vascular health.
  2. COX

    PPHP is a substrate designed for the quantitative assessment of cyclooxygenase (COX) enzymes. It specifically permits the measurement of peroxidase activity in both COX-1 and COX-2. This compound is valuable for research applications focused on inflammation, pain pathways, and the biochemical characterization of COX-related functions.
  3. COX-2/5-LOX Inhibitor

    COX-2/5-LOX-IN-1 is a dual inhibitor targeting cyclooxygenase-2 (COX-2) and 5-lipoxygenase (5-LOX), represented as a benzothiophen-2-yl pyrazole carboxylic acid derivative. This compound exhibits significant analgesic and anti-inflammatory properties, demonstrating enhanced efficacy compared to traditional nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs. COX-2/5-LOX-IN-1 displays potent inhibition of COX-1, COX-2, and 5-LOX, with IC50 values of 12.13, 0.4, and 4.96 μM, respectively, making it a valuable tool for research in pain and inflammation pathways.
  4. COX-2 Inhibitor

    PYZ18 is a selective inhibitor of cyclooxygenase-2 (COX-2) with an IC50 value of 7.07 μM. This compound demonstrates significant anti-inflammatory properties, making it a valuable tool in the study of inflammatory diseases. PYZ18 is suitable for research applications exploring COX-2 inhibition and its potential therapeutic effects.
  5. Anti-inflammatory Agent

    NCX 2121 (NO-indomethacin) is an anti-inflammatory agent that acts primarily by inhibiting the production of pro-inflammatory mediators. It effectively inhibits the growth of PaCa-2 pancreatic cancer cells, exhibiting an IC50 value of 82 μM. This compound is utilized in research focusing on inflammation-related pathways and cancer biology.
  6. NF-κB/COX Inhibitor

    Methoxycoronarin D is a potent inhibitor of NF-κB, demonstrating an IC50 value of 7.3 μM. Additionally, it selectively inhibits cyclooxygenase-1 (COX-1), with an IC50 value of 0.9 μM. This compound is relevant for research applications focused on inflammation and cancer due to its ability to modulate critical signaling pathways.
  7. COX-2/5-LOX Inhibitor

    Speranskoside is a dual inhibitor of cyclooxygenase-2 (COX-2) and lipoxygenase-15 (5-LOX), exhibiting an IC50 of 2.62 μg/mL for COX-2 and 5.51 μg/mL for 5-LOX. This compound demonstrates significant anti-inflammatory activity, making it valuable for the investigation of gastric ulcers and related disorders. Its unique mechanism of action provides a foundational tool for research into inflammatory pathways and therapeutic interventions.
  8. COX Inhibitor

    11(R)-HEDE is a selective inhibitor of cyclooxygenase (COX), produced through the lipoxygenase-type reaction of 11Z,14Z-eicosadienoic acid. It is utilized in research studies to assess COX activity by measuring the absorbance of conjugated dienes spectrophotometrically. This compound is valuable for investigating the role of COX in various biological processes and disease models, contributing to the understanding of inflammatory pathways and potential therapeutic applications.
  9. COX-2 Inhibitor

    COX-2-IN-24 is an orally active inhibitor of cyclooxygenase-2 (COX-2) with an IC50 value of 0.17 μM. This compound exhibits significant anti-inflammatory properties while demonstrating low ulcerogenic activities, making it suitable for research on inflammatory diseases and pain management. Its selective inhibition of COX-2 provides valuable insights into the mechanisms of inflammation and the development of therapeutic strategies.
  10. COX-2/5-LOX Inhibitor

    COX-2/5-LOX-IN-3 is a potent dual inhibitor of cyclooxygenase-2 (COX-2) and lipoxygenase (5-LOX), exhibiting IC50 values of 45.73 µM for COX-1, 5.45 µM for COX-2, and 4.33 µM for 5-LOX. This compound is valuable for studying inflammatory diseases, as it effectively modulates the associated biochemical pathways. Its dual inhibition may provide insights into the complex roles of COX-2 and 5-LOX in mediating inflammatory responses.
  11. COX Inhibitor

    Timegadine hydrochloride is a selective inhibitor of cyclooxygenase (COX) and lipoxygenase, playing a significant role in inflammatory processes. It demonstrates potent COX inhibition in washed rabbit platelets and rat brain, with IC50 values of 5 nM and 20 μM, respectively. Additionally, Timegadine hydrochloride effectively inhibits lipoxygenase in equine and washed rabbit platelets with an IC50 of 100 μM. This compound is of interest for research applications focusing on anti-arthritis activity and other inflammatory conditions.
  12. COX-2 Inhibitor

    RS-57067 is a selective inhibitor of cyclooxygenase-2 (COX-2) with an inhibition constant (Ki) of 16.9 μM. By effectively reducing the production of prostaglandins, including PGE2, it mitigates inflammatory responses. This compound is suitable for research applications focused on inflammatory and immune-related diseases.
  13. COX-2 Inhibitor

    BMS-347070 is a selective inhibitor of cyclooxygenase-2 (COX-2), primarily involved in inflammatory processes. This compound exhibits significant anti-inflammatory activity and is valuable in research aimed at understanding COX-2’s role in various diseases. Additionally, BMS-347070 can be utilized in studies on Pluronic®-based nano-crystalline drug-polymer solid dispersions for improved drug delivery applications.
  14. COX Inhibitor

    Lobuprofen is a potent COX inhibitor that selectively targets cyclooxygenases (COX-1 and COX-2). It demonstrates significant anti-inflammatory and analgesic effects, making it suitable for research into neurological disorders and related pathologies. This compound can help elucidate the role of inflammation in the progression of neurological diseases and facilitate the development of therapeutic strategies.
  15. Anti-Inflammatory Agent

    M-5011 is a potent orally active anti-inflammatory agent that targets the modulation of inflammatory pathways. This compound exhibits significant antinociceptive effects, demonstrated by its inhibition of kaolin-induced writhing in experimental models. Additionally, M-5011 effectively reduces peritoneal levels of 6-keto-PGF1 alpha while exhibiting low ulcerogenic potential. Its pharmacological profile includes notable anti-inflammatory, anti-pyretic, and analgesic properties, making it valuable for research into pain and inflammation mechanisms.
  16. Anti-inflammatory Effect, Antioxidant Activity

    Prifelone is a di-tert-butylphenol known for its anti-inflammatory effects and antioxidant activity. It demonstrates the ability to inhibit guinea pig lung oxygenase and bovine seminal vesicle cyclooxygenase, making it a valuable tool for research into inflammatory processes and oxidative stress. Its applications include investigations into inflammation-related diseases and the development of therapeutic strategies targeting these pathways.
  17. COX-2 Inhibitor

    COX-2-IN-38 is a potent inhibitor of cyclooxygenase-2 (COX-2), demonstrating an IC50 value of 79.4 nM. This compound effectively modulates inflammatory processes by selectively blocking COX-2 activity, making it a valuable tool for research focused on inflammation and pain management. Its application in various biological assays can aid in the investigation of COX-2-related pathways and the development of anti-inflammatory therapies.
  18. COX-2 Inhibitor

    Ataquimast free base is a selective COX-2 inhibitor that effectively reduces the production of leukotrienes, tumor necrosis factor-alpha (TNF-α), and granulocyte-macrophage colony-stimulating factor (GM-CSF). This compound is primarily utilized in research focused on advanced estrogen receptor-positive breast cancer, making it valuable for studies examining the inflammatory response and tumor progression in this context.
  19. COX Inhibitor

    4',5-Dihydroxy Diclofenac-13C6 is a deuterated derivative of Diclofenac, functioning primarily as a cyclooxygenase (COX) inhibitor. This compound exhibits significant anti-inflammatory activity, making it useful for studying the mechanisms of inflammation and pain management. Its isotopic labeling allows for advanced analytical techniques in pharmacokinetic studies and metabolic research.
  20. COX-2 Inhibitor

    Indomethacin N-octyl amide is a selective inhibitor of cyclooxygenase-2 (COX-2), demonstrating an IC50 of 40 nM. This compound exhibits greater than 1000-fold selectivity over COX-1, with an IC50 of 66 µM. Its potent COX-2 inhibitory activity makes Indomethacin N-octyl amide a valuable tool for research into inflammation and pain pathways.
  21. COX Inhibitor

    AL-8417 ((2R)-AL-5898) is a potent inhibitor of Cyclooxygenase (COX), exhibiting an IC50 of 120 μM. This compound is significant in modulating inflammatory responses, making it a valuable tool for research into pain relief and inflammation management. Its application in experimental settings can further elucidate the role of COX in various biological processes and disease states.
  22. COX-2 Inhibitor

    N-Caffeoyl serotonin is a selective COX-2 inhibitor, characterized by IC50 and Kᵢ values of 42.5 μM and 65.5 μM, respectively. This compound exhibits minimal inhibitory activity against BACE1, with an IC50 greater than 400 μM, and demonstrates free radical scavenging properties. N-Caffeoyl serotonin is pertinent for research in allergic diseases as well as Alzheimer's disease, providing a valuable tool for investigating inflammatory pathways and neurodegeneration.
  23. COX-2 Inhibitor

    Harmaline analog is a selective inhibitor of cyclooxygenase-2 (COX-2) demonstrating an IC50 of 0.145 μM. This compound is useful for studying the COX-2 enzyme's role in inflammatory processes and pain modulation. Its application includes research on anti-inflammatory therapies and the development of novel analgesics.
  24. Anti-Inflammatory Agent

    BF389 is an orally active anti-inflammatory agent that functions as an inhibitor of cyclooxygenase (COX) and 5-lipoxygenase (5-LOX), demonstrating IC50 values of 4 µg/mL for COX-1 and 8 µg/mL for COX-2. This compound exhibits significant anti-inflammatory activity making it suitable for research in arthritis and other inflammatory conditions. BF389 may serve as a valuable tool in the investigation of therapeutic strategies targeting inflammation-related pathways.
  25. COX-2 Inhibitor

    COX-2-IN-36 is a highly selective inhibitor of cyclooxygenase-2 (COX-2), demonstrating an IC50 value of 0.4 μM. This compound effectively inhibits COX-2 enzymatic activity, thereby reducing the synthesis of prostaglandins involved in inflammation and pain. It is suitable for research applications focusing on inflammatory diseases, pain management, and cancer biology, offering a valuable tool for exploring COX-2-related pathways.
  26. COX Inhibitor

    N-(3-Pyridyl)indomethacinamide is a COX-2 inhibitor derived from indomethacin. This compound exhibits potent anti-inflammatory activity by selectively inhibiting cyclooxygenase-2, making it valuable for research in inflammation and pain management. Its unique chemical structure allows for further exploration of its effects in various biological systems and therapeutic applications.
  27. COX-1/2 Inhibitor

    COX-1/2-IN-6 is a potent dual inhibitor of cyclooxygenase-1 (COX-1) and cyclooxygenase-2 (COX-2), exhibiting IC50 values of 68 nM and 91 nM, respectively. This compound is valuable for studying inflammatory diseases by effectively modulating the COX enzymatic pathways involved in prostaglandin synthesis. Its inhibition profile makes it suitable for research on pain management and inflammatory-related conditions.
  28. COX-1 Inhibitor

    Tenidap sodium is a selective inhibitor of cyclooxygenase-1 (COX-1), with an IC50 of 0.03 μM for COX-1 and 1.2 μM for COX-2. This non-steroidal anti-inflammatory compound exhibits significant anti-inflammatory and anti-rheumatic properties, making it valuable in research focused on inflammatory diseases. Additionally, Tenidap functions as a specific inhibitor of SLC26A3, further broadening its potential applications in biochemical studies.
  29. COX-2 Inhibitor

    4-Desmethyl-2-methyl celecoxib is a selective cyclooxygenase-2 (COX-2) inhibitor, exhibiting an IC50 value of 0.069 µM. This compound demonstrates significant anti-inflammatory, analgesic, and antipyretic properties by reducing the synthesis of prostaglandins. Its efficacy makes it a valuable tool for the investigation of inflammatory conditions and pain-related disorders, including rheumatoid arthritis and osteoarthritis.
  30. COX-2 Inhibitor

    ABT-963 is a selective inhibitor of cyclooxygenase-2 (COX-2), targeting the COX-2 enzyme involved in the biosynthesis of prostaglandins. This compound exhibits significant anti-inflammatory and analgesic properties, making it a valuable tool for research focused on pain mechanisms and inflammatory diseases. ABT-963 can be utilized to explore the role of COX-2 in various pathophysiological processes, facilitating the development of therapeutic strategies for related conditions.
  31. COX-2 Inhibitor

    Methosulide is a selective COX-2 inhibitor, exhibiting an IC50 value of 2.31 μM. This compound is primarily utilized in the study of inflammatory diseases, providing insights into the role of COX-2 in various pathological conditions. Its selective inhibition profile makes it a valuable tool for researchers investigating potential therapeutic strategies targeting inflammatory pathways.
  32. COX/5-LOX Inhibitor

    ZLJ-6 is a dual inhibitor of cyclooxygenase (COX) and 5-lipoxygenase (5-LOX), demonstrating potent oral bioactivity. With IC50 values of 0.73 μM for COX-1, 0.31 μM for COX-2, and 0.99 μM for 5-LOX, ZLJ-6 exhibits significant anti-inflammatory and analgesic properties. This compound is suitable for research applications aimed at investigating inflammatory pathways and potential therapeutic interventions.
  33. COX Inhibitor

    Flosulide is a selective inhibitor of cyclooxygenase-2 (COX-2), demonstrating significant anti-inflammatory properties. It effectively reduces inflammation and alleviates pain associated with various inflammatory diseases. Flosulide is commonly used in research applications focused on the modulation of inflammatory pathways and exploration of COX-2 related biological processes.
  34. COX-2 Inhibitor

    COX-2-IN-39 is a highly effective inhibitor of cyclooxygenase-2 (COX-2), demonstrating an impressive IC50 value of 0.4 nM. This compound plays a critical role in research focused on inflammation and pain pathways, making it a valuable tool for studying COX-2-related diseases and therapeutic interventions. Its potency allows for precise modulation of COX-2 activity in various experimental models, facilitating in-depth analysis of its biological effects.
  35. Non-steroidal Anti-inflammatory Reagent

    Piketoprofen is a non-steroidal anti-inflammatory agent primarily targeting the cyclooxygenase-2 (COX-2) enzyme. It exhibits significant analgesic and anti-inflammatory activity, making it suitable for research applications related to soft tissue rheumatism. Piketoprofen-amide, a prodrug form, offers enhanced delivery and efficacy in COX-2 inhibition, providing valuable insights into therapeutic strategies for inflammatory conditions.
  36. COX Inhibitor

    Catechin hydrate is a potent inhibitor of cyclooxygenase-1 (COX-1), exhibiting an IC50 value of 1.4 μM. Its anti-inflammatory properties make it valuable in research applications related to pain relief and inflammatory disease models. This compound's capability to modulate COX-1 activity supports studies investigating the biochemical pathways involved in inflammation and related conditions.
  37. 5-LOX/COX Inhibitor

    (-)-Bornyl ferulate serves as a dual inhibitor of 5-lipoxygenase (5-LOX) and cyclooxygenase (COX), displaying IC50 values of 10.4 μM and 12.0 μM, respectively. This compound demonstrates significant anti-inflammatory potential, making it useful for research focused on inflammation-related pathways and conditions. Its ability to modulate leukotriene and prostaglandin synthesis positions it as a valuable tool in the study of various inflammatory diseases and therapeutic interventions.
  38. COX-2 Inhibitor

    Cavidine is a selective COX-2 inhibitor that exhibits potent anti-inflammatory properties. It is particularly useful in research concerning skin injuries, hepatitis, cholecystitis, and scabies. Additionally, Cavidine has been shown to alleviate LPS-induced acute lung injury through modulation of the NF-κB signaling pathway, making it a valuable compound for studying inflammation-related conditions.
  39. COX-2 Inhibitor

    Nimesulide-d5 is a deuterated form of Nimesulide, a selective cyclooxygenase-2 (COX-2) inhibitor. It demonstrates a time-dependent inhibitory effect on COX-2 with IC50 values ranging from 70 nM to 70 μM, while exhibiting negligible activity on COX-1 (IC50 >100 μM). Nimesulide-d5 is utilized in research applications focusing on inflammatory processes, pain management, and antipyretic effects, supporting studies aimed at understanding COX-2 mediated pathways.
  40. COX Inhibitor

    Piroxicam olamine is a non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drug that acts as an inhibitor of cyclooxygenase (COX), targeting both COX-1 and COX-2 isoforms with IC50 values of 47 μM and 25 μM, respectively, in human monocytes. This compound is primarily used in research applications focused on inflammation and analgesia. Its mechanism of action makes it a valuable tool for studying pathways involved in pain and inflammatory responses.
  41. Non-steroidal Anti-inflammatory Agent

    Ketoprofen sodium is a non-steroidal anti-inflammatory agent that primarily targets cyclooxygenase (COX) enzymes, demonstrating inhibitory activity with IC50 values of 2 nM for COX-1 and 26 nM for COX-2. This compound is valuable in the study of inflammatory processes, immunological responses, and metabolic disorders, including obesity. Its potent anti-inflammatory properties make it a relevant tool in research aimed at understanding and mitigating these conditions.
  42. COX Inhibitor

    COX-2-IN-1 is a potent and selective inhibitor of cyclooxygenase-2 (COX-2), exhibiting an IC50 of 3.9 μM. This compound is valuable for studying COX-2-related pathways and has applications in inflammation and pain research. By selectively targeting COX-2, it allows for the investigation of its role in various physiological and pathological processes.
  43. COX Inhibitor

    Tilmacoxib is a highly selective, irreversible inhibitor of human COX-2, demonstrating time-dependent inhibition with an IC50 of 85 nM in enzyme assays. This compound is primarily utilized in studies investigating the role of COX-2 in inflammatory processes and related disease models. Its specificity and potency make it a valuable tool for elucidating the therapeutic potential of COX-2 inhibition in various biological contexts.
  44. COX Inhibitor

    COX/5-LO-IN-1 is a potent inhibitor targeting cyclooxygenase (COX) and 5-lipoxygenase (5-LO), integral enzymes in the arachidonic acid pathway. This compound demonstrates significant anti-inflammatory and anti-allergic properties, making it a valuable tool for investigating the molecular mechanisms underlying inflammatory and allergic diseases. Its dual inhibition profile supports research into therapeutic strategies for various pathological conditions linked to dysregulated eicosanoid signaling.
  45. COX Inhibitor

    SC58451 is a selective inhibitor of cyclooxygenase-2 (COX-2), known for its potency in downregulating inflammatory pathways. By specifically targeting COX-2, this compound is effective in reducing prostaglandin synthesis, making it valuable for studies related to inflammation and pain management. SC58451 is suitable for research applications in understanding diseases where COX-2 plays a critical role, such as cancer and inflammatory disorders.
  46. CTLA-4/PD-L1 Inhibitor

    Davoceticept is a fusion protein consisting of the CD80 (1-107) fragment linked to IGHG1 Fc via a peptidyl linker, targeting CTLA-4 and PD-L1. This variant CD80 vIgD-Fc acts as an immune checkpoint inhibitor, enhancing T cell activation and promoting anti-tumor responses. Its applications include cancer immunotherapy and studying immune modulation in various malignancies, making it a valuable tool for researchers investigating therapeutic strategies in cancer treatment.
  47. Anti-CTLA4 Antibody

    KD6001 is a humanized IgG1κ monoclonal antibody that targets CTLA-4, effectively disrupting the interactions between CTLA-4 and its ligands CD80 and CD86, with an IC50 of 16 ng/mL. This antibody promotes the activation of T cells by enhancing the expression of IL-2 and IFNγ in PHA-activated human lymphocytes. KD6001 demonstrates significant antitumor activity, inhibiting tumor growth in various mouse models, including MC38, B16, and Hepa1-6. It is relevant for research applications in cancer, particularly in advanced melanoma, hepatocellular carcinoma, and liver cancer.
  48. Calcineurin Inhibitor

    Cyclosporin A-Derivative 1 (Free base) acts as a potent calcineurin inhibitor through its interaction with cyclophilin. This compound is derived from cyclosporin A and plays a critical role in immunosuppression by inhibiting T-lymphocyte activation. It is primarily utilized in research applications focused on transplant immunology and autoimmune disease modeling.
  49. Cyclosporin A Derivative

    Cyclosporin A-Derivative 2 is a novel derivative of cyclosporin A known for its immunosuppressive properties. It exerts its effects by binding to cyclophilin, thereby inhibiting the activity of calcineurin. This compound is primarily utilized in research related to transplantation, autoimmune disorders, and T-cell activation. Its unique properties may facilitate studies aimed at understanding immune modulation and therapeutic interventions in related diseases.
  50. CypD Inhibitor

    CypD-IN-4 is a potent and selective inhibitor of cyclophilin D (CypD), exhibiting high affinity with an IC50 of 0.057 μM. This compound is valuable in researching various conditions related to oxidative stress, neurodegenerative diseases, liver dysfunction, aging processes, autophagy, and diabetes. CypD-IN-4 facilitates the exploration of CypD's role in these pathologies, providing insights into potential therapeutic strategies.

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