Catalog No.
Product Name
Application
Product Information
Citations
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CD73 Inhibitor
CD73-IN-18 is a potent inhibitor of extracellular 5-nucleotidase (CD73). By blocking CD73 activity, this compound has shown potential in anti-cancer research, enhancing immune responses against tumors. It serves as a valuable tool in studies aimed at understanding tumor microenvironments and developing novel cancer therapies. -
CD73 Inhibitor
CD73-IN-6 is a potent inhibitor of CD73, a key enzyme involved in the adenosine pathway. This compound is essential for investigating the role of CD73 in cancer biology and its potential therapeutic applications. CD73-IN-6 can be utilized in research focused on tumor immunology and the modulation of the tumor microenvironment, providing insights into cancer progression and treatment strategies. -
CD73 Inhibitor
CD73-IN-7 is a potent inhibitor of CD73, an enzyme that catalyzes the conversion of extracellular 5'-AMP to adenosine. Adenosine plays a critical role in immunosuppression and can facilitate tumor proliferation and metastasis. CD73-IN-7 is suitable for research applications focused on tumor biology and the modulation of immune responses in cancer. -
CD73 Inhibitor
MethADP disodium is a specific inhibitor of CD73, an enzyme involved in the regulation of adenosine signaling. By inhibiting CD73 activity, MethADP disodium can impede the production of adenosine, which plays a critical role in immune suppression and tumor progression. This compound is useful for research applications focusing on cancer immunotherapy, inflammation, and metabolic diseases, providing insights into the modulation of the adenosine pathway. -
CLIP Fragment
CLIP (86-100) is the amino acid fragment of the class II-associated invariant chain peptide, comprising residues 86 to 100. This small self-peptide is a cleavage product that resides within the HLA-II antigen binding groove, playing a pivotal role in the assembly and transport of MHC class II alphabetaIi complexes. It interacts with the class II peptide-binding site, making it essential for understanding MHC class II functionality in immunological research and potential therapeutic applications. -
Anti-Complement C5 Antibody
Ascuprubart is a monoclonal antibody specifically designed to target human Complement C5. By inhibiting the activity of C5, this antibody plays a crucial role in modulating the complement pathway, making it instrumental in research related to immune response and inflammation. Ascuprubart is suitable for applications in studies focused on complement-mediated diseases and therapeutic development. -
COX Inhibitor
Inulicin (1-O-Acetylbritannilactone) is a potent inhibitor of cyclooxygenase (COX) enzymes, specifically targeting COX-2 activity. This compound demonstrates significant biological activity by inhibiting lipopolysaccharide (LPS)-induced production of prostaglandin E2 (PGE2) as well as the expression of COX-2. Additionally, Inulicin suppresses NF-κB activation and its translocation, making it valuable for research applications related to inflammation and cancer. -
COX Inhibitor
COX-1-IN-3 is a selective inhibitor of cyclooxygenase-1 (COX-1), exhibiting non-steroidal anti-inflammatory properties. This compound is valuable for research focused on inflammation and pain management, as it modulates the biosynthesis of prostaglandins. Its specificity for COX-1 makes it an important tool for studying COX-1-related pathways and associated biological processes. -
COX Inhibitor
(S)-Ketorolac is a nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drug that primarily functions as an inhibitor of cyclooxygenase-1 (COX-1) and cyclooxygenase-2 (COX-2) enzymes. This compound is characterized by its potent analgesic and anti-inflammatory properties, making it suitable for pain management in various research applications. Its ability to selectively inhibit COX enzymes positions (S)-Ketorolac as a valuable tool in studies focused on inflammatory processes and pain modulation. -
COX Inhibitor
(±)-Naproxen is a non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drug that inhibits both COX-1 and COX-2 enzymes, exhibiting IC50 values of 8.72 μM and 5.15 μM, respectively. This compound is primarily used in research for its potent anti-inflammatory and analgesic properties. It provides valuable insights into the mechanisms of pain relief and inflammation, making it suitable for various studies in pharmacology and biochemistry. -
sEH/COX-1 Inhibitor
PTUPB is a potent dual inhibitor of soluble epoxide hydrolase (sEH) and cyclooxygenase-1 (COX-1), exhibiting IC50 values of 0.9 nM and 1.26 μM, respectively. This compound is relevant for studies investigating the modulation of inflammatory processes, as it effectively interferes with pathways involving arachidonic acid metabolism. PTUPB serves as a valuable research tool for exploring the therapeutic potential of sEH and COX-1 inhibition in various disease models. -
COX/5-LOX Inhibitor
Phenethyl ferulate is a potent inhibitor of cyclooxygenase (COX) and 5-lipoxygenase (5-LOX), displaying IC50 values of 4.35 μM and 5.75 μM, respectively. This compound exhibits significant anti-inflammatory properties, making it a valuable tool for research into inflammation-related pathways. Its ability to modulate these key enzymes positions it as a promising candidate for studies focused on inflammatory diseases and therapeutic interventions. -
Anti-Inflammatory Agent
Phenyl β-D-glucopyranoside is an anti-inflammatory agent derived from Phellodendron amurense. It exerts its biological activity by inhibiting nitric oxide (NO) production, along with the expression of inducible nitric oxide synthase (iNOS) and cyclooxygenase-2 (COX-2). Additionally, Phenyl β-D-glucopyranoside prevents the nuclear translocation of nuclear factor kappa B (NF-κB), leading to the reduced expression of pro-inflammatory cytokines and associated genes. This compound is valuable for researchers studying inflammation and related signaling pathways. -
COX Inhibitor
4-Methylamino antipyrine is a COX inhibitor derived from the active metabolite of Metamizole, a pyrazolone non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drug (NSAID). It exhibits analgesic and antipyretic activities, making it beneficial for alleviating pain and reducing fever. Although its anti-inflammatory properties are relatively weak, 4-Methylamino antipyrine serves as a valuable tool in pharmacological studies involving pain management and inflammatory responses. -
COX-2/iNOS Inhibitor
α-Chaconine is an inhibitor of COX-2 and iNOS, which demonstrates significant anti-inflammatory activity. It effectively reduces the transcriptional expression of COX-2, IL-1β, IL-6, and TNF-α. Additionally, α-Chaconine suppresses LPS-induced expression of iNOS and COX-2 at both the protein and mRNA levels, along with their promoter activities in RAW 264.7 macrophages. This makes α-Chaconine a valuable reagent for studies focused on inflammation and related signaling pathways. -
COX Inhibitor
Sphondin is a cyclooxygenase (COX) inhibitor that effectively reduces the levels of COX-2 protein and prostaglandin E2 (PGE2) release in A549 cells stimulated by IL-1β. This compound's anti-inflammatory properties make it a valuable tool for research into COX-related pathways and the modulation of inflammatory responses in various cellular models. Sphondin can facilitate investigations into therapeutic strategies for inflammatory diseases. -
5-LOX/COX Inhibitor
FPL 62064 is a potent dual inhibitor of 5-lipoxygenase (5-LOX) and cyclooxygenase (COX), exhibiting IC50 values of 3.5 μM and 3.1 μM, respectively, in RBL-1 cells. This compound demonstrates significant anti-inflammatory activity, making it a valuable tool for research into inflammatory pathways and related diseases. Its dual inhibition of leukotriene and prostaglandin synthesis positions FPL 62064 as a pertinent reagent for studies focusing on inflammation and related therapeutic interventions. -
sPLA2/COX-2 Inhibitor
Alminoprofen is a nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drug (NSAID) that functions as an inhibitor of secretory phospholipase A2 (sPLA2) and cyclooxygenase-2 (COX-2). This compound exhibits potent anti-inflammatory activity, making it useful in research focused on inflammation and pain modulation. Its dual mechanism of action presents opportunities for investigating pathways involved in inflammatory diseases and related therapeutic interventions. -
COX Antagonist
Sudoxicam is a reversible, orally active cyclooxygenase (COX) antagonist classified as a non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drug (NSAID). It exhibits potent anti-inflammatory, anti-edema, and antipyretic activities, making it useful in various research applications related to inflammatory conditions and pain management. Its mechanism of action positions it as a valuable compound for studies investigating the role of COX enzymes in disease processes. -
Anti-inflammatory Agent
Fentiazac is an orally active non-steroidal anti-inflammatory agent and alkanoic acid derivative. It exhibits analgesic, antipyretic, and platelet anti-aggregation properties, making it a valuable tool for investigating inflammatory diseases. Research applications include studies related to rheumatoid arthritis, osteoarthritis, and tendinitis. -
COX Inhibitor
Pelubiprofen is an orally active anti-inflammatory agent that inhibits cyclooxygenase (COX) enzyme activity, displaying IC50 values of 10.66 μM for COX-1 and 2.88 μM for COX-2. It demonstrates notable anti-inflammatory and analgesic properties, making it valuable for research in pain management and inflammation pathways. Pelubiprofen can be utilized in studies examining the roles of COX enzymes in various biological processes and diseases. -
COX
Thromboxane B3 is a prostaglandin analog produced via the cyclooxygenase (COX) metabolic pathway from arachidonic acid. It is synthesized in platelets and vascular endothelial cells through the action of COX and thromboxane synthase. Thromboxane B3 has been identified as a product of human platelets when eicosapentaenoic acid is ingested, indicating its role in modulating vascular functions and platelet aggregation. This compound is relevant for research on cardiovascular diseases and inflammatory processes. -
Anti-inflammatory Agent
Vedaprofen is a COX-1 selective nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory agent (NSAID) that exerts its effects by inhibiting serum TxB2 and exudate PGE2 production. Additionally, it demonstrates the ability to inhibit the sliding clamp (SC) of Escherichia coli (E. coli) with an IC50 of 222 μM. This dual action makes Vedaprofen valuable for research applications focused on inflammation and bacterial mechanisms. -
Nonsteroidal Anti-inflammatory Agent
Flobufen is a nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory agent that functions primarily as an inhibitor of cyclooxygenase (COX) and 5-lipoxygenase (5-LOX). It has been shown to inhibit alloantigen-driven cellular immune responses while enhancing phagocytosis in peritoneal cells. Flobufen is utilized in research focused on immunopathological disorders and demonstrates potential therapeutic effects in conditions such as rheumatoid arthritis. -
COX Inhibitor
Ketorolac-d5 is a deuterated form of Ketorolac, a non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drug that functions as a nonselective inhibitor of cyclooxygenase (COX). It displays inhibitory potency with IC50 values of 20 nM for COX-1 and 120 nM for COX-2. This compound is widely utilized in pharmacological studies to investigate the biochemical pathways of pain and inflammation, as well as in drug metabolism and pharmacokinetic research. -
COX-2 Inhibitor
EXP3179 is a selective cyclooxygenase-2 (COX-2) inhibitor, notably an intermediate aldehyde metabolite of Losartan. It effectively reduces the expression of COX-2 in endothelial cells, leading to significant anti-inflammatory effects. This compound is useful in research applications focused on inflammation and related signaling pathways. -
COX-II Inhibitor
Tazofelone is a selective cyclooxygenase-II (COX-II) inhibitor that demonstrates significant anti-inflammatory properties. Its bioactivation to sulfoxide and quinol metabolites is primarily facilitated by the CYP3A enzyme system. This compound is utilized in research related to inflammatory bowel disease, providing valuable insights into potential therapeutic approaches. -
P2Y12 Receptor Activator
ADP-β-S trilithium is the trilithium salt form of ADP-β-S, serving as a potent activator of the P2Y12 receptor. It facilitates the upregulation of IL-1β and IL-6 production in microglial cells, promotes NF-κB phosphorylation and nuclear translocation, and enhances NLRP3 inflammasome activation. This reagent is valuable for research into inflammatory responses and signaling pathways involving P2Y12 receptor activation. -
GPR55 Agonist
O-1602 is a potent agonist of GPR55, a G protein-coupled receptor involved in various neuroinflammatory processes. It has been shown to reduce both the number and activation of hippocampal microglia triggered by methamphetamine exposure. Additionally, O-1602 decreases the expression of key proteins associated with the NLRP3 inflammasome, including NLRP3, ASC, and Caspase-1, making it a valuable tool for studies related to neuroinflammation and neurodegenerative disease research. -
NO Donor Agent
RIG 200 is an S-nitrosothiol nitric oxide (NO) donor that releases NO through decomposition, activating guanylate cyclase (sGCM) in vascular smooth muscle cells. This process increases cGMP levels, resulting in vasodilation. Additionally, RIG 200 significantly inhibits collagen-induced platelet aggregation in platelet-rich plasma (PRP), making it a valuable tool for research focused on thrombus prevention and cardiovascular studies. -
NO Donor
SE 175 is an organic nitrate compound that functions as a nitric oxide (NO) donor through the reductive conversion of its nitrate group. Its primary mechanism involves the stimulation of endothelial soluble guanylate cyclase, resulting in pronounced aortic vasorelaxation, with an EC50 value of 0.20 µM. This compound is valuable for research investigating vascular biology and cardiovascular function, particularly in studies related to NO-mediated signaling pathways. -
Anti-inflammatory Agent
11-Keto-beta-boswellic acid is a pentacyclic triterpenic acid derived from the oleogum resin of the Boswellia serrata tree, commonly known as Indian Frankincense. This compound exhibits significant anti-inflammatory activity through the inhibition of 5-lipoxygenase (5-LOX), which subsequently reduces leukotriene synthesis and attenuates nuclear factor-kappa B (NF-κB) activation, along with the production of tumor necrosis factor alpha. Due to its mechanism of action, 11-Keto-beta-boswellic acid is of interest in studies focused on inflammation-related conditions. -
FLAP Inhibitor
Fiboflapon sodium is a potent inhibitor of the 5-lipoxygenase-activating protein (FLAP) with a binding affinity of 2.9 nM. It has an IC50 value of 76 nM for the inhibition of leukotriene B4 (LTB4) in human blood. This compound is valuable in research applications focused on inflammation and related diseases by modulating leukotriene synthesis. Its oral bioavailability makes it suitable for in vivo studies investigating FLAP-related pathways. -
Selective FLAP Inhibitor
Veliflapon is a selective 5-lipoxygenase activating protein (FLAP) inhibitor. This compound effectively inhibits the synthesis of leukotrienes B4 and C4, thereby modulating inflammatory responses. Its primary application lies in research focused on asthma, allergies, and other inflammatory conditions, making it a valuable tool for studying leukotriene-mediated pathways. -
PA2/5-LOX/COX Inhibitor
LY256548 is a potent inhibitor of phospholipase A2, 5-lipoxygenase (5-LOX), and cyclooxygenase (COX), demonstrating significant anti-ischemic and anti-inflammatory properties. This compound effectively reduces leukotriene B4 production in response to A23187 stimulation. In preclinical models, LY256548 has shown efficacy in mitigating bone damage and paw swelling in rat models of Freund's complete adjuvant-induced arthritis (FCA), making it a valuable tool for research into inflammatory diseases and analgesic mechanisms. -
Leukotriene Receptor/FLAP Inhibitor
(S)-Veliflapon is a potent inhibitor of leukotriene biosynthesis targeting the 5-lipoxygenase activating protein (FLAP). It effectively inhibits the formation of leukotriene B4 (LTB4) in rat, mouse, and human leukocytes with IC50 values of 0.026 µM, 0.039 µM, and 0.22 µM, respectively. Additionally, (S)-Veliflapon demonstrates enantioselectivity in human whole blood, making it a valuable reagent for research in inflammation and related biological processes. -
Anti-inflammatory Agent
Mulberrofuran H is a 2-arylbenzofuran derived from the mulberry tree (Morus lhou (ser.) Koidz.), exhibiting significant anti-inflammatory properties. It effectively inhibits the enzymatic activity of L-tyrosine with an IC50 of 4.45 µM and L-DOPA with an IC50 of 19.70 µM. This compound is of interest in research applications focused on inflammation and oxidative stress, where it demonstrates potent antioxidative activity. -
Graft Protective Agent
N-Octanoyl dopamine is a graft protective agent that enhances contractile function in heart transplant recipients, particularly those from brain-dead donors. This compound functions by inhibiting cytokine production in activated T-cells, along with reducing MHC class II expression and adhesion molecules in interferon-gamma-stimulated endothelial cells. Its unique properties support research into transplant immunology and cardiac preservation. -
Anti-Inflammatory Agent
Damascenone is a complex of E-isomer and Z-isomer variants, derived from Epipremnum pinnatum, known for its anti-inflammatory properties. This compound exhibits significant biological activity, making it a valuable candidate for research focused on inflammatory pathways and mechanisms. Its potential applications include investigations into new anti-inflammatory therapies and understanding the underlying biology of inflammation-related conditions. -
Anti-Inflammatory Agent
5-PAHSA is an anti-inflammatory agent that enhances insulin sensitivity and exhibits neuroprotective effects. In studies involving high-fat diet-induced diabetic mice, 5-PAHSA demonstrated significant oral activity in reducing inflammation and preserving neuronal function. This compound is suitable for research focused on neurological dysfunction associated with diabetes. -
Endogenous Metabolite
NC1153 is a Mannich base that targets and inhibits IL-2-induced JAK3 activation, subsequently preventing the activation of downstream substrates such as STAT5a/b. This compound has been shown to effectively extend the survival of kidney transplants in both MHC and non-MHC mismatched rat models. Additionally, NC1153 provides comprehensive protection against toxicity for recipients when used in conjunction with cyclosporine A (CsA), demonstrating a synergistic effect to enhance graft survival while avoiding nephrotoxicity, myelotoxicity, and lipotoxicity. -
Anti-Inflammatory Agent
Paranyline hydrochloride is an anti-inflammatory agent that exhibits topical antiallodynic activity. It is primarily utilized in research exploring pain modulation and inflammation pathways. This compound is valuable for studying the mechanisms underlying chronic pain and developing therapeutic strategies for inflammatory conditions. -
Anti-inflammatory Agent
3-Aminobenzoic acid (3-ABA) is an orally active anti-inflammatory agent that targets tight junction regulatory pathways in intestinal epithelial cells. This compound enhances intestinal barrier integrity and reduces epithelial permeability, thereby improving intestinal inflammation. 3-Aminobenzoic acid is valuable in research focused on gut health, and its analogs can serve as γ-aminobutyric acid transaminase (GABA-AT) inhibitors, demonstrating potential anticonvulsant effects. -
Anti-inflammatory Agent
α-Viniferin is an anti-inflammatory compound derived from the root of Caragana chamlagu. It demonstrates significant potential in modulating inflammatory pathways, making it valuable for research into inflammatory diseases. Its biological activity suggests applications in both pharmacological studies and the development of therapeutic agents targeting inflammation-related conditions. -
Arginase
Arginase, Microorganism (immobilized) is an enzyme that plays a crucial role in the urea cycle, catalyzing the hydrolysis of L-arginine to produce L-ornithine and urea. This enzyme is utilized in various biochemical applications, including studies of nitrogen metabolism and modulation of nitric oxide production. Its immobilized form enhances stability and facilitates its use in industrial processes and research settings. -
Antidiabetic/Anti-inflammatory Agent
9-PAHPA is a fatty acid ester of hydroxy fatty acids (FAHFA) that exhibits significant antidiabetic and anti-inflammatory properties. This compound modulates metabolic processes and inflammation pathways, making it a valuable tool for research in metabolic disorders and chronic inflammatory conditions. Its unique mechanism as an endogenous lipid positions it as a promising candidate for studies focused on therapeutic interventions in diabetes and related inflammatory diseases. -
Anti-Inflammatory reagent
9-OAHSA is a fatty acid ester of hydroxy fatty acids (FAHFAs) known for its anti-inflammatory properties. It exerts its effects by inhibiting cytokine production, notably reducing the expression of IL-1β and IL-6. Additionally, 9-OAHSA functions as a protective agent, preventing apoptotic cell death in colon carcinoma cells, making it a valuable tool for research in inflammation and cancer biology. -
Anti-Inflammatory Agent
9-POHSA is a fatty acid ester of hydroxy fatty acids (FAHFAs) that functions as an anti-inflammatory agent. It exhibits significant anti-inflammatory activity by inhibiting cytokine production, particularly reducing the expression of IL-1β and IL-6. This compound is relevant for research into inflammatory pathways and potential therapeutic applications in inflammatory diseases. -
Anti-inflammatory Agent
Lipoxin B4 (LXB4) is an anti-inflammatory agent derived from the metabolism of arachidonic acid. It effectively reduces leukocyte infiltration and mucus secretion in the nasal mucosa while inhibiting mast cell and eosinophil degranulation in the upper airway. Additionally, LXB4 mitigates airway inflammation, mucus metaplasia, and hyper-responsiveness in the lower airway, demonstrating significant mucosal protective actions. Its properties make it a valuable tool for research into allergic inflammation in the upper and lower respiratory tracts. -
PGE2 Product
13,14-Dihydro-15-keto-prostaglandin A2 is a derivative of 13,14-dihydro-15-keto PGE2, resulting from the non-enzymatic dehydration process. This compound is primarily involved in the metabolic pathway leading to the formation of bicyclo PGE2, which serves as a critical biomarker for PGE2 synthesis. Its significant role in prostaglandin metabolism makes it valuable for research in inflammation, pain, and various physiological processes associated with prostaglandins.
