Antifection

Items 2501-2550 of 4946

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  1. Penicillin Antibiotic

    Pivampicillin is a penicillin antibiotic that acts as a prodrug of ampicillin. Upon metabolism, it converts to ampicillin, exerting bactericidal activity against a broad range of Gram-positive and some Gram-negative bacteria. This compound is commonly utilized in research applications focused on studying bacterial infections and antibiotic resistance mechanisms.
  2. Antibiotic

    Gentamicin C2 is an aminoglycoside antibiotic that targets bacterial protein synthesis by binding to the 30S ribosomal subunit. It exhibits potent activity against a wide range of gram-negative bacteria, making it a valuable tool in microbial research and clinical applications. Gentamicin C2 is commonly utilized in studies investigating antibiotic resistance and the mechanisms of bacterial pathogenesis.
  3. Antibiotic

    Dedesosaminyl-5-O-mycaminosyl-10,11-dihydromycinamicin IV is a potent antibiotic targeting bacterial protein synthesis. Its mechanism involves inhibiting the activity of the ribosomal machinery, leading to decreased protein production in susceptible bacteria. This compound is primarily utilized in research applications focused on antibiotic resistance and the development of novel antimicrobial therapies.
  4. Antibiotic

    Phenelfamycin E is an elfamycin-type antibiotic that targets and exhibits activity against Gram-positive anaerobes, including Clostridium difficile. Its potent antibacterial properties make Phenelfamycin E a valuable tool for research applications focused on combating bacterial infections and studying antibiotic resistance mechanisms.
  5. Antibiotic

    Formycin B is an antibiotic that primarily targets and exhibits antiparasitic activity against Leishmania species. It has been shown to induce cytotoxic effects on leukocytes, leading to a reversible decrease in neutrophil populations. This compound is valuable for research applications related to myeloid leukemia and can aid in the exploration of therapeutic pathways involving immune modulation.
  6. Antibiotic

    Streptochlorin is an antibiotic compound with demonstrated antitrypanosomal activity, exhibiting an IC50 value of 230 ng/ml against the GUTat 3.1 strain. It is a valuable tool for research applications focused on the treatment of trypanosomiasis and the exploration of antibiotic mechanisms.
  7. Antibiotic

    Setomimycin is a potent antibiotic that targets the SARS-CoV-2 main protease (Mpro) with an IC50 value of 12.02 µM. In addition to its antibacterial properties, Setomimycin exhibits anti-inflammatory and antioxidant effects. It also demonstrates significant antiproliferative and antitumor activity, making it a valuable reagent for research in infectious diseases and cancer biology.
  8. Antibiotic

    Spergualin trihydrochloride is a naturally occurring antibiotic derived from the culture filtrates of Bacillus laterosporus BMG162-aF2. It exhibits significant antimicrobial activity, targeting a range of bacterial pathogens. This compound is utilized in research to explore antibiotic mechanisms and develop novel therapeutic strategies against bacterial infections.
  9. Antibiotic/Antimicrobial Peptide

    Aurein 5.2 is an antimicrobial peptide with potent antibiotic properties. It exhibits broad-spectrum activity against various bacterial strains, making it a valuable tool in studies related to infection control and antibiotic resistance. Its mechanism of action involves disrupting bacterial cell membranes, leading to cell lysis. Aurein 5.2 is applicable in research focused on antimicrobial development and the understanding of peptide-based therapeutics.
  10. Antibiotic

    TPU-0037A is an antibiotic that acts as a congener of lydicamycin, specifically targeting Gram-positive bacteria. It effectively inhibits the growth of methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA), Bacillus subtilis, and Micrococcus luteus, with minimum inhibitory concentrations (MICs) ranging from 1.56 to 12.5 μg/mL. Notably, TPU-0037A shows no efficacy against Gram-negative strains such as Escherichia coli, Proteus mirabilis, Proteus vulgaris, or Pseudomonas aeruginosa, with MICs exceeding 50 μg/mL. This compound is valuable for research applications focused on antibiotic resistance and the mechanisms of bacterial growth inhibition.
  11. Antibacterial Agent

    10-Decarbamoyloxy-9-dehydromitomycin B is a derivative of mitomycin with notable antibacterial properties. This compound exhibits significant antibacterial and antitumor activities, making it a valuable tool for research in infectious diseases and cancer treatment. Its mechanism of action involves DNA crosslinking, leading to inhibition of replication and cell division, thereby providing insights into therapeutic potential and resistance mechanisms.
  12. Antibiotic

    Levonadifloxacin arginine hydrate is a broad-spectrum antibiotic targeting staphylococcal infections. It demonstrates significant antibacterial activity against both methicillin-susceptible Staphylococcus aureus (MSSA) and methicillin-resistant S. aureus (MRSA) strains. This compound is particularly effective in reducing bacterial load when phagocytized by THP-1 monocytes, making it a valuable tool for research in infectious diseases and antimicrobial resistance.
  13. Antibiotic

    Chartreusin is an antibiotic that targets specific Gram-positive bacteria and mycobacteria. It demonstrates effective antimicrobial activity against various strains, including Micrococcus fiyogenes v. aureus phage. Chartreusin is primarily utilized in research applications focused on antibacterial properties and the development of novel therapeutic agents.
  14. Penem Antibiotic

    FCE-25199 is a penem antibiotic with oral bioavailability that exhibits potent antibacterial activity against a range of Gram-positive and Gram-negative bacteria. Its effectiveness in combating bacterial infections makes it a valuable tool for research in microbiology and infectious disease studies. This compound aids in the exploration of antibiotic resistance mechanisms and the development of new therapeutic strategies.
  15. Antibacterial Agents

    Sulfachloropyridazine sodium is a sulfonamide antibiotic that exerts its antibacterial activity through the inhibition of bacterial folic acid synthesis. This compound is effective against a range of Gram-positive and Gram-negative bacteria, making it useful for research in antibiotic efficacy and resistance mechanisms. Its application includes studying bacterial growth inhibition and exploring the therapeutic potential in various infectious diseases.
  16. Antibiotic

    3-O-Demethylfortimicin A is an aminocyclitol antibiotic that exhibits significant antibacterial activity. It is particularly effective against Gram-negative pathogens as well as Staphylococcus species. This compound can be utilized in research applications focusing on antibiotic resistance and the development of new antimicrobial therapies.
  17. Bacterial Inhibitor

    FR-202306 is a bacterial inhibitor that targets peptide deformylase, an enzyme crucial for bacterial protein synthesis. This compound displays significant antibacterial activity against Staphylococcus aureus by effectively inhibiting its peptide deformylase activity. FR-202306 is valuable for research applications focused on developing antibacterial agents and exploring mechanisms of bacterial resistance.
  18. Bacterial Inhibitor

    LF11 is a peptide that functions as a bacterial inhibitor by disrupting microbial cell membrane integrity. It exhibits potent antibacterial activity, making it a valuable tool for research focused on combating bacterial infections and studying antimicrobial mechanisms. Its application is particularly relevant in the development of new therapies and understanding resistance in pathogenic bacteria.
  19. antibiotic

    Colistin B sulfate is an antibiotic derived from the soil bacterium Bacillus polymyxa. It primarily targets bacterial membranes, disrupting their integrity and leading to cell death. Colistin B sulfate is commonly used in research to study antibiotic resistance mechanisms and the effectiveness of antimicrobial therapies against Gram-negative bacteria.
  20. Antibiotic

    Dactimicin sulfate is an aminoglycoside antibiotic that inhibits bacterial protein synthesis by binding to the 30S ribosomal subunit. Derived from the bacterium Dactylosporangium matsuzakiense, it is part of the fortimicin antibiotic family. Dactimicin sulfate is valuable in research related to bacterial infections and can be used to investigate the effects on sensitive bacterial strains. Its unique structure and mechanism make it an important tool for studying antibiotic resistance and therapeutic applications.
  21. Antibiotic

    Septamycin is a metal-complexing polyether antibiotic derived from the bacterium Streptomyces hygroscopicus NRRL 5678. This compound exhibits significant anticoccidial activity, making it useful in studying protozoan infections. Septamycin serves as a valuable reagent in research related to antibiotic development and the mechanisms of bacterial resistance.
  22. Antibiotic

    Cinerubin B is a glycosylated anthracycline antibiotic that acts primarily as an anticancer agent. Derived from Streptomyces sp. SPB74, it exhibits significant cytotoxicity against a range of cancer cell lines. Cinerubin B is utilized in research for its potential therapeutic applications and to further understand its mechanism of action in cancer treatment.
  23. Antibacterial Agent

    Antibacterial Agent 105 is a phenanthrolinic analog of quinolones that targets bacterial cell functions, demonstrating significant antibacterial activity against Mycobacterium tuberculosis with an MIC90 of 2.64 μM. This compound also exhibits broad-spectrum antibacterial efficacy against various bacterial species, including MIC90 values of 11.18 μM for M. smegmatis and M. aurum, 0.70 μM for M. marinum, 1.40 μM for BCG, 44.70 μM for Enterobacter aerogenes, and 22.35 μM for Staphylococcus aureus. Its diverse activity profile makes it a valuable tool for research in antimicrobial resistance and therapeutic interventions.
  24. Antibiotic

    Cefalonium hydrate is a first-generation β-lactam cephalosporin antibiotic that primarily targets bacterial cell wall synthesis. It exhibits significant antibacterial activity against Gram-positive bacteria, making it an essential tool for research into bovine mastitis and related infections. This reagent is crucial for studying the efficacy of treatments and understanding the mechanisms of resistance in affected livestock.
  25. Antibiotic

    Enterocin is an antibiotic that primarily targets gram-positive and certain gram-negative bacteria, exhibiting bacteriostatic activity. Due to its specificity, Enterocin shows no effectiveness against fungi and yeast. It is utilized in research applications focused on bacterial infections and the development of novel antimicrobial agents.
  26. Antibiotic Adjuvant

    Antibiotic Adjuvant 1 is a chemical compound that functions as an antibiotic adjuvant by enhancing the efficacy of antibiotics. It has demonstrated minimal intrinsic antibacterial activity, with a minimum inhibitory concentration (MIC) greater than 128 µg/mL. Notably, it significantly potentiates the activity of Cloxacillin, achieving a 66-fold increase in effectiveness, indicating a strong synergistic effect. This compound is useful for research applications focused on antibiotic enhancement and the study of synergistic drug interactions.
  27. Bacterial Inhibitor

    Rifametane is a novel 3-azamethyl-rifamycin that acts as a bacterial inhibitor. It exhibits a pharmacokinetic profile that surpasses that of rifampin, demonstrating higher peak serum concentrations in healthy volunteers. This compound is primarily used in research focused on antibacterial activity and the evaluation of new therapeutic strategies against resistant bacterial strains.
  28. Antibiotic

    Lincophenicol is an antibiotic that functions by inhibiting the puromycin reaction catalyzed by Escherichia coli ribosomal peptidyl transferase. This compound also prevents the binding of specific molecules to the Escherichia coli ribosome. Lincophenicol's dual mechanism of action reveals its potential in research applications aimed at understanding antibiotic resistance and ribosomal function.
  29. Antibiotic

    Alalevonadifloxacin hydrochloride is a potent antibiotic specifically targeting methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA). This orally active compound demonstrates significant antibacterial activity, making it a valuable tool in combating resistant bacterial infections. It is primarily utilized in research applications focused on developing novel therapeutic strategies against resistant strains of Staphylococcus aureus.
  30. Antibiotic

    CcpA-IN-1 is an antibiotic that targets Staphylococcus aureus, inhibiting the function of the catabolite control protein A (CcpA). This compound exhibits significant bactericidal activity, with a minimum inhibitory concentration (MIC) of 460 nM. CcpA-IN-1 is primarily utilized in research applications focused on antibiotic resistance and bacterial pathogenesis.
  31. Antibiotic

    Asterric Acid is an antibiotic fungal metabolite that selectively inhibits the binding of the vasoconstrictor endothelin-1 (ET-1) to the ETA receptor in A10 cells at a concentration of 0.1 μM. Additionally, derivatives of asterric acid demonstrate the ability to inhibit VEGF-induced tube formation in human umbilical vein endothelial cells at concentrations ranging from 3 to 10 μM, indicating its potential as an antiangiogenic agent for therapeutic applications.
  32. Lincosamide Antibiotic

    Clindamycin phosphate hydrochloride is a prodrug of the lincosamide antibiotic clindamycin, which exerts its bacteriostatic activity by inhibiting bacterial protein synthesis. Although Clindamycin phosphate itself lacks in vitro antimicrobial properties, it is rapidly metabolized to active clindamycin in vivo via phosphatase ester hydrolysis. This reagent is valuable for research applications involving acne treatment and bacterial vaginosis, facilitating studies on antibiotic efficacy and resistance mechanisms.
  33. Antibiotic

    Sinafl oxacin free base is a quinolone antibiotic that exerts its antibacterial activity by inhibiting bacterial DNA gyrase and topoisomerase IV. This compound is effective against a range of Gram-positive and Gram-negative bacteria, making it valuable in the study of bacterial infections and resistance mechanisms. Its use in research applications includes the investigation of antimicrobial susceptibility and the development of new antibiotic strategies.
  34. Oncology Antibiotic

    Thrazarine, a potent oncology antibiotic derived from Streptomyces coerulescens MH802-fF5, acts primarily by inhibiting DNA synthesis, thereby impeding tumor cell proliferation. Its unique ability to specifically induce lysis of tumor cells in the presence of non-activated macrophages highlights its potential in cancer therapeutics. Thrazarine is an important tool for cancer research, offering insights into tumor biology and potential treatment pathways.
  35. Antibacterial Antibiotic

    Enviomycin (Tuberactinomycin N) functions as an antibacterial antibiotic, specifically targeting bacterial protein synthesis. It exhibits significant activity against Mycobacterium tuberculosis, making it a valuable reagent for studies related to chronic cavitary pulmonary tuberculosis. Enviomycin's unique mechanism supports its use in research focused on tuberculosis treatment and resistance mechanisms.
  36. Antibiotic drug

    JH-LPH-28 is a sulfonyl piperazine analog that functions as an inhibitor of UDP-2,3-diacylglucosamine pyrophosphate hydrolase (LpxH). This compound exhibits significant antibiotic activity, demonstrated by a minimum inhibitory concentration (MIC) of 0.83 μg/mL. JH-LPH-28 is a valuable tool for research applications focused on bacterial resistance mechanisms and antibiotic development.
  37. Cephalosporin Antibiotic

    Cefazolin sodium pentahydrate is a first-generation cephalosporin antibiotic that targets bacterial cell wall synthesis. This reagent exhibits broad-spectrum antibacterial activity, making it useful for research involving various bacterial infections. Additionally, cefazolin sodium pentahydrate has been shown to possess anti-inflammatory properties and may contribute to the attenuation of post-operative cognitive dysfunction (POCD) in relevant studies.
  38. Antibiotic

    WF-3161 is a cyclic tetrapeptide antibiotic derived from the fungus Petriella guttulata, exhibiting significant anti-tumor activity. It effectively inhibits the growth of Trichophyton asteroides with a minimum inhibitory concentration (MIC) of 3 μg/mL. WF-3161 is valuable for research applications focusing on P-388 leukemia and related studies of fungal infections.
  39. Antitumor Antibiotic

    Tomaymycin is an antitumor antibiotic that exerts its effects primarily by targeting and inhibiting bacterial protein synthesis. This compound demonstrates significant antimicrobial activity against Gram-positive bacteria, making it a valuable tool in cancer research and infectious disease studies. Its unique mechanism of action offers researchers insights into tumor cell interactions and potential therapeutic applications in oncology.
  40. Antibiotic

    Teicoplanin A2-5 is an antibiotic that primarily targets Gram-positive bacteria, demonstrating efficacy against both aerobic and anaerobic species. It is widely used in research to study bacterial infections and antibiotic resistance mechanisms. Teicoplanin A2-5 can also be employed in the development of novel therapeutic strategies against resistant strains.
  41. Antibiotic

    Cefuzonam is an antibiotic that targets bacterial cell wall synthesis, demonstrating potent antibacterial activity against gram-positive bacteria, including Staphylococcus, Streptococcus, and Neisseria gonorrhoeae, with a minimum inhibitory concentration (MIC) ranging from 0.63 to 2 μg/mL. In addition to its antimicrobial properties, Cefuzonam serves as a corrosion inhibitor for mild steel by enhancing the hydrophobicity of the metal surface when exposed to acidic environments. This dual functionality makes it valuable for both clinical applications and materials science research.
  42. Antibiotic

    Berkeleylactone E is a macrolide antibiotic that targets bacterial protein synthesis. Exhibiting potent antibacterial activity, it has been shown to effectively inhibit the growth of various pathogenic bacteria. This compound is utilized in research applications focused on elucidating antibiotic mechanisms and developing new therapeutic strategies against resistant strains.
  43. Antibiotic

    Sanfetrinem cilexetil is a prodrug of Sanfetrinem that functions as an orally active antibiotic. It exhibits strong activity against a range of bacterial pathogens, including Staphylococcus aureus, Streptococcus pyogenes, and Escherichia coli in models of murine septicemia, as well as against respiratory infections caused by Streptococcus pneumoniae. This compound is valuable for research applications focused on antibiotic efficacy and the study of bacterial infections.
  44. Antibiotic

    Bostrycin, also known as Rhodosporin, is an antibiotic with a unique red pigment structure that targets and exhibits strong activity against Gram-positive bacteria. Its mechanism involves disrupting bacterial cell wall synthesis, making it a valuable tool for researching bacterial infections and antibiotic resistance. Bostrycin is particularly relevant in studies focusing on the development of novel antibacterial agents.
  45. Antibiotic

    Tetronasin sodium is a growth-promoting antibiotic primarily targeting Gram-positive bacteria. It exhibits effective antimicrobial activity, making it suitable for studies related to antibiotic resistance and bacterial infection models. This reagent can be administered orally through the animal's food or water supply, aiding in research applications focused on agricultural and veterinary microbiology.
  46. Antibiotic

    Leucomycin A13 is a macrolide antibiotic that targets bacterial ribosomes, inhibiting protein synthesis. It exhibits significant antibacterial activity against Bacillus subtilis, Staphylococcus aureus, Micrococcus luteus, and Escherichia coli, with minimum inhibitory concentration (MIC) values of 0.16, 0.16, 0.08, and >10 μg/mL, respectively. Its ribosomal binding affinity is characterized by an IC50 value of 1.2 μM, making it a valuable reagent for research into antibiotic mechanisms and resistance.
  47. Siderophore-antibiotic Conjugate

    Albomycin δ2 is a siderophore-antibiotic conjugate that specifically targets bacterial ribosomes, exhibiting potent antibacterial activity with a minimum inhibitory concentration (MIC) of 0.0625 μg/mL against Streptococcus pneumoniae and 0.125 μg/mL against methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA). This compound is valuable for research focused on bacterial infections, particularly those caused by S. pneumoniae and S. aureus, and offers insights into novel treatment strategies for antibiotic-resistant pathogens.
  48. Anti-metastatic Antibacterial Agent

    ADG-2e is a potent antibacterial agent with demonstrated minimum inhibitory concentrations (MICs) of 16, 4, 2, and 2 μg/mL against E. coli [KCTC 1682], P. aeruginosa [KCTC 1637], B. subtilis [KCTC 3068], and S. aureus [KCTC 1621], respectively. Additionally, ADG-2e exhibits anti-metastatic properties in breast cancer cell lines, making it a valuable tool for research in both infection control and cancer metastasis studies.
  49. Anthracycline Antibiotic

    Annamycin is an anthracycline antibiotic that primarily targets topoisomerase II, leading to the induction of double-strand DNA breaks and subsequent cell death. It demonstrates potent antitumor activity by exerting cytotoxic effects in various cancer models. Notably, Annamycin has shown efficacy in inhibiting the growth of advanced subcutaneous melanoma and squamous cell carcinoma in mice, while also prolonging survival in models of reticulosarcoma and lung cancer metastasis. This compound is valuable for research applications related to melanoma, reticulum cell sarcoma, and both non-small cell and small cell lung cancers.
  50. Antibiotic

    Bactobolin C is an antibiotic derived from Pseudomonas sp. BMG13A7, exhibiting potent antimicrobial and antitumor properties. It additionally demonstrates the ability to inhibit antibody production and has potential applications in treating autoimmune encephalomyelitis. Despite its therapeutic promise, the associated toxicity may limit its clinical use. Ongoing research focuses on the total synthesis and structural modification of Bactobolin C, particularly the functionalization of hydroxyl groups on the amino acid side chains and backbone to enhance its biological activity and reduce toxicity.

Items 2501-2550 of 4946

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