Neuronal Signaling

Items 351-400 of 3092

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  1. insecticide

    Azamethiphos is an organothiophosphate insecticide. It is a veterinary drug used in Atlantic salmon fish farming to control parasites.
  2. Cholinesterase Reactivator

    Pralidoxime iodide is a Cholinesterase Reactivator.
  3. COX inhibitor

    Naproxen is a COX-1 and COX-2 inhibitor with IC50s of 8.72 and 5.15 μM, respectively in cell assay.
  4. AChE inhibitor

    Nerolidol is a synthetic AChE inhibitor and F0F1-ATP synthase modulator. It acts as a sedative, inhibits growth of bacteria and fungi, and decreases the mitochondrial transmembrane electric potential to induce cell death in hepatocarcinoma cells.
  5. Tiaprofenic acid is a non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drug (NSAID) of the arylpropionic acid (profen) class, used to treat pain, especially arthritic pain Long-term use of tiaprofenic acid is associated with severe cystitis, roughly 100 times more commonly than other NSAIDs. It is contraindicated in patients with cystitis and urinary tract infections.
  6. MAO-A inhibitor

    Minaprine is a reversible inhibitor of MAO-A; weakly inhibit acetylcholinesterase; an antidepressant for treatment of depression.
  7. BChE inhibitor

    Drofenine hydrochloride is a potent competitive inhibitor of BChE, and the ki values of Drofenine is calculated to be 3 uM.
  8. acetylcholinesterase inhibitor

    Edrophonium Chloride, also known as Tensilon, is an acetylcholinesterase inhibitor used in cardiac arrhythmias and in the diagnosis of myasthenia gravis. Edrophonium Chloride has also been used as an antidote to curare principles.
  9. COX inhibitor

    Diclofenac is a potent and nonselective anti-inflammatory agent, acts as a COX inhibitor, with IC50s of 4 nM, 1.3 nM for human COX-1 and COX-2 in CHO cells, and 5.1, 0.84 μM for ovine COX-1 and COX-2, respectively.
  10. nAChR antagonist

    Mecamylamine hydrochloride is a nAChR antagonist previously used to treat hypertension. It displays a wide variety of activities, including reducing depression-like behaviors in subjects with Tourette's syndrome and improving rates of smoking cessation.
  11. M1 muscarinic receptor antagonist

    Pirenzepine dihydrochloride (LS519) is a selective M1 muscarinic receptor antagonist.
  12. P2Y12 receptors inhibitor

    Cangrelor Tetrasodium is a high-affinity, reversible inhibitor of P2Y12 receptors that causes almost complete inhibition of ADP-induced platelet aggregate. It is a modified ATP derivative stable to enzymatic degradation. Unlike clopidogrel (Plavix), which is a prodrug, cangrelor is an active drug not requiring metabolic conversion.
  13. NMDA antagonist

    AZD-4282, also known as aminoacetic acid and glycine, is a N-methyl-D-aspartate (NMDA) receptor antagonist potentially for the treatment of neuropathic pain.
  14. GABA receptor agonist

    Tramiprosate, also known as homotaurine, is a gamma-Aminobutyric acid (GABA) receptor agonist and a glycosaminoglycan mimetic used in the treatment of Alzheimer's disease.
  15. COX inhibitor

    Loxoprofen is an anticancer drug.
  16. NMDA glutamate receptor co-agonist

    (R)-Serine, an endogenous amino acid involved in glia-synapse interactions that has unique neurotransmitter characteristics, is a potent co-agonist at the NMDA glutamate receptor.
  17. Pirmenol hydrochloride inhibits IK.ACh by blocking muscarinic receptors. The IC50 of Pirmenol for inhibition of Carbachol-induced IK.ACh is 0.1 μM.
  18. mAChR antagonist

    Atropine methyl bromide, a muscarinic receptor (mAChR) antagonist, is a quaternary ammonium salt of atropine and a mydriatic for dilation of the pupil during ophthalmic examination. It is introduced for relieving pyloric spasm in infants for its highly polar nature. It penetrates less readily into the central nervous system than atropine.
  19. COX-2 inhibitor

    Imrecoxib (BAP-909) is a novel and selective cyclooxygenase 2 (COX-2) inhibitor with an IC50 value of 18 nM, it also inhibits COX1- activity with an IC50 value of 115 nM. Imrecoxib (BAP-909) has anti-inflammatory effect.
  20. nAchR agonist

    Pyrantel tartrate is an antinematodal thiophene nicotinic receptor agonist and can elicit spastic muscle paralysis in parasitic worms due to prolonged activation of the excitatory nicotinic acetylcholine (nACh) receptors on body wall muscle.
  21. NSAID and COX-2 inhibitor

    Deracoxib is an NSAID and COX-2 inhibitor used to treat osteoarthritis. It induces cell cycle arrest and apoptosis in mammary tumor cells, decreases platelet aggregation, and lowers inflammatory responses.
  22. mAChR agonist

    Cevimeline (Evoxac) Hcl is a parasympathomimetic and muscarinic agonist, with particular effect on M3 receptors; used in the treatment of dry mouth associated with sjogren's syndrome.
  23. AChE inhibitor

    Malathion is an organophosphorous compound that inhibits cholinesterase enzyme activity. Malathion is an organophosphate insecticide of relatively low human toxicity.
  24. Piperidolate hydrochloride is an antimuscarinic, Also a potential inhibitor of human glutathione transferase P1-1.
  25. COX-2 inhibitor

    Bromfenac Sodium Sesquihydrate is a nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drug (NSAID), which inhibits cyclooxygenase II (COX-2).
  26. alpha-1 adrenergic receptors / mAChRs inhibitor

    Anisodamine is an inhibitor of alpha-1 adrenergic receptors and mAChRs isolated from Chinese solanacea plant.
  27. GABA agonist

    Baclofen is a GABA agonist specific for GABA-B receptors. Baclofen is a synthetic chlorophenyl-butanoic acid derivative used to treat spasms due to spinal cord damage and multiple sclerosis, muscle-relaxing It acts at spinal and supraspinal sites, reducing excitatory transmission.
  28. mAChR inhibitor

    Piperidolate is a tertiary amine antimuscarinic. It is similar to atropine. It is mainly used in the smooth muscle spasm of the gastrointestinal tract and inhibits intestinal cramp induced by acetylcholine in rats and dogs.
  29. COX inhibitor

    Dipyrone, also known as Anador and NSC-73205, is a nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drug used to treat pain (postoperative, colic, cancer, and migraine).
  30. mAChR antagonist

    Cimetropium Bromide (DA-3177) is a mAChR antagonist for long-term treatment of irritable bowel syndrome.
  31. Propofol is a hypnotic alkylphenol derivative. Propofol is a General Anesthetic. Propofol is a short-acting medication that results in a decreased level of consciousness and lack of memory for events. Formulated for intravenous induction of sedation and hypnosis during anesthesia, propofol facilitates inhibitory neurotransmission mediated by gamma-aminobutyric acid (GABA).
  32. TYROSINE 3-MONOOXYGENASE inhibitor

    Metyrosine is an inhibitor of the enzyme TYROSINE 3-MONOOXYGENASE.
  33. BACE1 inhibitor

    BACE1-IN-4 is a potent and highly selective BACE1 inhibitor, with an IC50 of 3.8 nM and a Ki of 1.9 nM, more selective at BACE1 over BACE2. Anti-Alzheimer's disease.
  34. M4 modulator

    VU6005806 (AZN-00016130) is a potent muscarnic acethylcholine receptor subtype 4 (M4) positive allosteric modulator (PAM), with EC50s of 94 nM, 28 nM, 87 nM and 68 nM for human, rat, dog and cyno M4, respectively. Used in the research of neuropsychiatric disorders.
  35. α7 nAChR Modulator

    BNC375 is a Potent, Selective, and Orally Available Type I Positive Allosteric Modulator of α7 nAChRs.
  36. muscarinic agonist

    Talsaclidine is a muscarinic agonist with preferential neuron-stimulating properties. Talsaclidine is a full agonist at the M1 subtype, and as a partial agonist at the M2 and M3 subtypes.
  37. P2Y12 platelet inhibitor

    Vicagrel, an acetate derivative of Clopidogrel, is a P2Y12 platelet inhibitor potentially for the treatment of thrombosis.
  38. M1 modulator

    TAK-071 is a novel, potent and highly selective muscarinic acetylcholine receptor 1 (M1R) positive allosteric modulator. EC50 of TAK-071 M1R agonist activities is 520 nM.
  39. Valnoctamide (MI-181) is discontinued (DEA controlled substance). It is a chiral constitutional isomer of valproic acid. It is a mild tranquilizer endowed with anticonvulsant properties, suggesting it may be an alternative treatment for epilepsy and bipolar disorder.
  40. OGT inhibitor

    OSMI-4 is a low nanomolar O-GlcNAc transferase (OGT) inhibitor, with an EC50 of 3 μM in cells.
  41. AAK1 inhibitor

    LP-935509 is a potent inhibitor of the Adapter protein-2 Associated Kinase 1 (AAK1).
  42. GABAB receptor antagonist

    CGP 36742 is a selective GABAB receptor antagonist that can penetrate the blood?Cbrain barrier after peripheral administration, with an IC50 of 32?μM. CGP 36742 is useful in treatment of depression.
  43. P2X7 receptor antagonist

    JNJ-54175446 is a potent and selective brain penetrant P2X7 receptor antagonist, with pIC50s of 8.46 and 8.81 for hP2X7 receptor and rP2X7 receptor, respectively.
  44. γ-secretase modulator

    BPN-15606 is a highly potent, orally active γ-secretase modulator (GSM), attenuates the production of Aβ42 and Aβ40 by SHSY5Y neuroblastoma cells with IC50 values of 7 nM and 17nM, respectively.
  45. BuChE inhibitor

    BuChE-IN-TM-10 (TM-10) is a potent butyrylcholinesterase (BuChE) inhibitor, with an IC50 of 8.9 nM.
  46. β-amyloid (Aβ) inhibitor

    ALZ-801 is an oral, small-molecule inhibitor of beta amyloid (Aβ) oligomer formation for Alzheimer's disease (AD). ALZ-801 is a prodrug of tramiprosate with improved pharmacokinetic properties and gastrointestinal tolerability.
  47. DSP-0565 is a strong, broad-spectrum anti-epileptic drug (AED) candidate with unique GABAergic function.
  48. α7 nAChR modulator

    -)-(S)-B-973B is a potent allosteric agonist and positive allosteric modulator of α7 nAChR, with antinociceptive activity.
  49. Lotilaner is an insecticide (veterinary drug).
  50. PQM130, a Feruloyl-Donepezil Hybrid compound with brain penatration, is a multitarget drug candidate against the neurotoxicity induced by Aβ1-42 oligomer (AβO) and shows anti-inflammatory activity. PQM130 acts as a neuroprotective compound for anti-AD drug development.

Items 351-400 of 3092

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