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P-gp modulator
Biricodar dicitrate (VX-710 dicitrate) is a modulator of P-glycoprotein and MRP-1; shows effective chemosensitizing activity in multidrug resistant cells. -
SGLT2 inhibitor
Ipragliflozin is a highly potent and selective SGLT2 inhibitor with IC50 of 2.8 nM; little and NO potency for SGLT1/3/4/5/6. -
voltage-gated sodium channel Nav1.7 inhibitor
Nav1.7-IN-3 is a selective, orally bioavailable voltage-gated sodium channel Nav1.7 inhibitor with an IC50 of 8 nM. Pain relief. Limited CNS penetration. -
AMPA desensitization inhibitor
Cyclothiazide is a benzothiadiazide that acts as a potentiator of AMPA receptors, positively modulating its response to glutamic acid (EC50 = 3.8 M). - CRAC intermediate 2 is a intermediate compound for CRAC inhibitor synthesis, extracted from patent WO 2013059666A1.
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Sodium channel Blocker
QX 314 chloride is a membrane impermeable quaternary derivative of lidocaine, a voltage-activated Na+ channel blocker -
NaV1.3 and NaV1.1 channels inhibitor
ICA-121431 is a potent and selective inhibitor of human NaV1.3 and NaV1.1 channels (IC50 values are 13 and 23 nM respectively). -
AMPA receptor modulator
Farampator has been investigated for its effect on AMPA receptors and researched for potential use in the treatment of schizophrenia and Alzheimer's Disease. It was found to improve short-term memory, but impaired episodic memory. -
hASBT inhibitor
GSK2330672 is a highly potent, nonabsorbable apical sodium-dependent bile acid transporter inhibitor. -
Sodium channel blocker
Encainide HCl is a sodium channel blocker and class Ic antiarrhythmic. Encainide is a non-chiral antiarrhythmic and benzanilide derivative. -
Ca2+ release inhibitor
Dantrolene sodium is a muscle relaxant that acts by abolishing excitation-contraction coupling in muscle cells, probably by action on the ryanodine receptor. -
sodium channel protein inhibitor
Oxcarbazepine is a sodium channel protein inhibitor. -
KCa2.1 channels activator
GW 542573X is an activator of small-conductance Ca2+-activated K+ channels (KCa2). -
SGLT2 inhibitor
Remogliflozin inhibits the sodium-glucose transport (SGLT2) proteins, which are responsible for glucose reabsorption in the kidney. -
Selective calcium chelator
BAPTA tetrapotassium is a selective calcium chelator with greater affinity for Ca2+ than Mg2+. -
TrpA1 channel agonist
PF-4840154 is a non-electrophilic reference agonist of the TrpA1 channel. The TRPA1 channel is considered an attractive pain target based on the fact that TRPA1 knockout mice showed near complete attenuation of pain behaviors in some pre-clinical development models. -
ATP synthase inhibitor
Oligomycin is a macrolide that acts as a specific inhibitor of the mitochondrial ATP-synthase and blocks oxidative phosphorylation. -
SERCA inhibitor
Cyclopiazonic acid is an inhibitor of SERCA (endoplasmic reticulum Ca2+-ATPase) which induces the release of intracellular stored Ca2+, without increasing IP3 levels. -
AMPA Receptor Blocker
IEM 1754 Dihydrobromide is a voltage-dependent open-channel blocker of AMPA receptors. -
Potassium Channel inhibitor
Repaglinide is a potent short-acting insulin secretagogue that acts by closing ATP-sensitive potassium (KATP) channels in the plasma membrane of the pancreatic beta cell. - Riluzole preferentially blocks TTX-sensitive sodium channels, which are associated with damaged neurons.This reduces influx of calcium ions and indirectly prevents stimulation of glutamate receptors.
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protein tyrosine phosphatases inhibitor
Sodium orthovanadate is the chemical compound Na3VO4. It is an inhibitor of protein tyrosine phosphatases, alkaline phosphatases and a number of ATPases, most likely acting as a phosphate analogue. -
Calcium Channel inhibitor
Tetrandrine is a calcium channel blocker. It inhibits the degranulation of mast cells.Tetrandrine has anti-inflammatory and anti-fibrogenic actions, which make tetrandrine and related compounds potentially useful in the treatment of lung silicosis, liver cirrhosis, and rheumatoid arthritis. -
SGLT2 inhibitor
PF-04971729 is a potent and selective inhibitor of the sodium-dependent glucose cotransporter 2. -
TrxR1/CRM1 inhibitor
Piperlongumine selectively kills cancer cells regardless of p53 status without harming normal cells. It binds to and inihbits proteins known to regulate oxidative stress, in particular, Glutathione S-transferase pi 1 (GSTP1). -
TRPA1 channel blocker
TCS 5861528 is a TRPA1 channel blocker and an antagonizer of AITC- and 4-HNE-evoked calcium influx. -
TRPV4 blocker
GSK2193874 was identified as a selective, orally active TRPV4 blocker that inhibits Ca(2+) influx through recombinant TRPV4 channels and native endothelial TRPV4 currents. -
Sodium channel blocker/DNMT inhibitor
Procainamide HCl is a sodium channel blocker, and also a DNA methyltransferase inhibitor. -
proton pump inhibitor
Tenatoprazole is a prodrug of the proton pump inhibitor (PPI) class, which inhibits proton transport with IC50 of 3.2 uM. -
MCT1 inhibitor
AR-C117977 is a potent MCT1 inhibitor, which can reduce vimmune responses both in vitro and in vivo, maintains long-term graft survival, and induces operational tolerance. -
P-Glycoprotein Inhibitor
(R)-Verapamil hydrochloride is an orally active P-Glycoprotein inhibitor that effectively blocks MRP1-mediated transport. This compound induces apoptosis and inhibits L-type calcium channels, including BZPcc, DHPcc, and PLLcc. Additionally, (R)-Verapamil hydrochloride demonstrates potential anti-septic shock and anti-diabetic effects, making it suitable for a range of research applications in cellular signaling and drug transport studies. -
Nucleotide Analogue
Uridine 5'-monophosphate disodium salt is a nucleotide analogue that activates mitochondrial ATP-dependent potassium channels, providing cardioprotective effects. This compound facilitates the synthesis of CDP-choline and induces apoptosis in intestinal epithelial cells, supporting gut development and reducing the incidence of diarrhea. It serves as a valuable tool for studies related to cardiac health and gastrointestinal function. -
NF-κB Expression Reducer, ERK 1/2 Activator, Beta-Adrenergic Receptor Modulator, Calcium Channel Inhibitor
Eupatorin is a flavonoid that functions primarily as an NF-κB expression reducer and an ERK 1/2 activator, while also modulating beta-adrenergic receptors and inhibiting calcium channels. It demonstrates significant antiproliferative and vasodilatory effects, inducing apoptosis and causing G2/M phase cell cycle arrest, alongside reactive oxygen species (ROS) production. Eupatorin has been shown to impact inflammatory mediators and calcium signaling pathways, making it relevant for research in breast cancer, hypertension, and leukemia. Metabolized by CYP1A1 and other CYP1 enzymes, Eupatorin yields bioactive metabolites that maintain antiproliferative properties. -
Calcium Channel Modulator
4-Bromo A23187 is a halogenated analog of the selective calcium ionophore A-23187, acting as a calcium channel modulator. This compound facilitates the transport of calcium ions across cellular membranes, leading to increased intracellular calcium levels. It has demonstrated efficacy in inducing apoptosis in various cell types, including HL-60 cells, and is useful for research applications related to calcium-mediated signaling pathways and cell death mechanisms. -
PP Inhibitor
Pantoprazole sodium hydrate is a potent proton pump inhibitor (PPI) that targets the H+/K+-ATPase enzyme. With an IC50 value of 6.8 μM, it exhibits significant anti-secretory and anti-ulcer properties. This compound has been demonstrated to enhance tumor growth delay when used in combination with Doxorubicin, making it a valuable reagent for studies involving cancer treatment and gastrointestinal disorders. -
Calcium Sensitiser
OR-1896 is a potent calcium sensitizer and active metabolite of Levosimendan, primarily targeting phosphodiesterase (PDE) III isoforms. It exhibits significant vasodilatory effects and can activate ATP-sensitive potassium channels, enhancing calcium sensitivity. OR-1896 has been shown to reduce cardiomyocyte apoptosis, alleviate cardiac remodeling, and mitigate myocardial inflammation, making it valuable for research in cardiovascular disease therapies. -
F0F1-ATPase Inhibitor
Apoptolidin is a polyketide compound that selectively inhibits the mitochondrial F0F1-ATPase. It has been demonstrated to induce apoptotic cell death specifically in cells transformed with adenovirus type 12 oncogenes, such as ElA, with an IC50 of 10-17 ng/ml. Apoptolidin serves as a valuable tool for studying apoptotic mechanisms and mitochondrial function in cancer research. -
Kv2.1 Inhibitor
Kv2.1-IN-1 is a selective inhibitor of the Kv2.1 potassium channel, demonstrating a potent inhibitory activity with an IC50 of 0.07 μM. It exhibits over 130-fold selectivity against other potassium, sodium, and calcium channels. Kv2.1-IN-1 has been shown to reduce H2O2-induced apoptosis in HEK293 cells and provides significant neuroprotective effects in models of middle cerebral artery occlusion (MCAO) in rats. This compound is useful for research into ischemic stroke and related neurological conditions. -
Potassium Binder
Patiromer is a selective, non-absorbable intestinal potassium binder that targets potassium ions through a reversible exchange with calcium ions. It effectively lowers serum potassium levels while promoting fecal potassium excretion and reducing serum aldosterone levels. Patiromer is utilized in research on hyperkalemia associated with conditions such as chronic kidney disease, diabetes, and heart failure, and is particularly beneficial in studies aimed at enhancing the efficacy of renin-angiotensin-aldosterone system inhibitor (RAASi) therapies.

