Catalog No.
Product Name
Application
Product Information
Citations
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Anti-Inflammatory Agent
Magnesium sulfate is an effective anti-inflammatory agent and a potent inhibitor of L-type calcium channels. It exhibits diverse biological activities including anticonvulsant, vasodilatory, and neuroprotective effects. This compound is commonly utilized in research related to conditions such as preeclampsia and eclampsia, providing valuable insights into therapeutic interventions and underlying mechanisms of these disorders. -
Anti-inflammatory Agent
Lipoxin A4 (LXA4) is an endogenous eicosanoid mediator with significant anti-inflammatory and pro-resolving activity. It modulates inflammatory responses by inhibiting proliferation and cytokine/chemokine production in human epidermal keratinocytes through the ERK1/2 and NF-kB signaling pathways. Additionally, Lipoxin A4 effectively reduces serum amyloid A (SAA)-induced IL-8 release, demonstrating an IC50 of 25.74 nM. This compound serves as a valuable tool for research in inflammation and resolution processes. -
Anti-inflammatory Agent
Lauroyl-L-carnitine chloride is an anti-inflammatory agent that acts as an orally active metabolite. It has been shown to significantly enhance the expression of the anti-inflammatory cytokine IL-10, thereby exerting beneficial effects in inflammatory conditions. Research indicates that Lauroyl-L-carnitine chloride may alleviate symptoms associated with Crohn's-like colitis, making it a valuable tool for studying inflammatory bowel disease. -
Anti-inflammatory Agent
Militarine is an anti-inflammatory agent that primarily targets the NF-κB signaling pathway. It demonstrates significant biological activity by alleviating PM2.5-induced inflammatory injury and inhibiting cell migration in human alveolar epithelial A549 cells. Additionally, Militarine functions as a plant growth inhibitor, affecting the elongation of radicles and hypocotyls in various plant species. This compound is suitable for research applications related to PM2.5-induced pulmonary diseases and plant physiology studies. -
Anti-inflammatory Agent
Regaloside B is a phenylpropanoid with significant anti-inflammatory activity. Isolated from Lilium longiflorum, it effectively inhibits the expression of key inflammatory markers including VCAM-1, iNOS, and COX-2, as well as modulating the mRNA levels of various chemokines and angiogenic factors such as CXCL9, CXCL10, and IL8. Regaloside B is a useful reagent for research applications focused on osteogenic differentiation and inflammation-related studies. -
Anti-inflammatory agent
Hesperetin 7-O-glucoside is an anti-inflammatory flavonoid monoglucoside that exhibits orally active antihypertensive properties. It inhibits human intestinal maltase and HMG-CoA reductase with Ki values of 1.8 mM and 9.8 μM, respectively. Additionally, Hesperetin 7-O-glucoside demonstrates antibacterial activity and has been shown to regulate intestinal flora and support metabolic homeostasis in murine models. This compound is valuable for research applications in inflammation, metabolic regulation, and gut microbiota studies. -
Anti-neuroinflammatory Agent
Murrayafoline A is a carbazole alkaloid that functions as an anti-neuroinflammatory agent by directly targeting Specificity protein 1 (Sp1) and inhibiting the NF-κB and MAPK signaling pathways. This compound induces G0/G1-phase cell cycle arrest in PDGF-stimulated vascular smooth muscle cells and promotes the degradation of β-catenin, thereby attenuating the Wnt/β-catenin pathway. Additionally, Murrayafoline A enhances contractility in rat ventricular myocytes and activates L-type calcium currents through protein kinase C activation. Researchers can utilize Murrayafoline A to investigate inflammation, vascular complications, and colon cancer. -
Anti-inflammatory
Eupafolin, also known as Nepetin or 6-Methoxyluteolin, is a natural flavonoid derived from Eupatorium ballotaefolium HBK, recognized for its potent anti-inflammatory properties. It effectively inhibits the secretion of pro-inflammatory cytokines IL-6, IL-8, and MCP-1, exhibiting IC50 values of 4.43 μM, 3.42 μM, and 4.17 μM, respectively, in ARPE-19 cells. Eupafolin serves as a valuable research compound for studying inflammation and related pathways in various biological contexts. -
Anti-inflammatory Agent
Noreugenin is a phenolic compound that serves as an anti-inflammatory agent by inhibiting myeloperoxidase activity and reducing proinflammatory cytokines IL-1β and IL-17A in LPS-induced murine pleurisy. Additionally, it diminishes apoptosis and necrosis while lowering lipid peroxidation and modulating antioxidant enzyme activities (CAT, SOD, GST). With its anti-inflammatory and antioxidant properties, Noreugenin is valuable for investigating various inflammatory conditions, including pleurisy. -
Anti-inflammatory Agent
(±)-Lisofylline is an anti-inflammatory agent that acts by inhibiting the generation of phosphatidic acid and free fatty acids. It effectively blocks the release of pro-inflammatory cytokines, making it relevant for research in oxidative tissue injury, cancer chemotherapy responses, and experimental sepsis. Additionally, (±)-Lisofylline has applications in studies related to Type 1 diabetes. -
Anti-Inflammatory Compound
12-Oxo phytodienoic acid (12-OPDA) is an anti-inflammatory compound derived from plant lipids. It effectively suppresses neuroinflammation by inhibiting the nuclear factor kappa-light-chain-enhancer of activated B cells (Nf-κB) and p38 mitogen-activated protein kinase (MAPK) pathways in lipopolysaccharide (LPS)-activated cells. This compound is valuable for research related to neurodegenerative diseases, enabling the exploration of therapeutic strategies targeting inflammatory responses. -
Anti-inflammatory Agents
Xanthomicrol is a monoamine oxidase (MAO) inhibitor derived from the resin of the Chinese bellflower (Scrophulariaceae family). It exhibits significant anti-inflammatory and anti-tumor activities, with IC50 values of 0.88 and 1.69 μg/mL in HL60 and K562 cells, respectively. Xanthomicrol has been shown to reduce both iNOS protein and mRNA levels, as well as COX-2 protein levels. Additionally, it diminishes the production of the pro-inflammatory cytokine IL-1β and upregulates the antioxidant enzyme HO-1, making it a valuable tool for research in inflammatory and cancer-related studies. -
Anti-inflammatory agent
Docosahexaenoyl serotonin (DHA-5-HT) functions as an anti-inflammatory agent through its inhibition of interleukin-17 (IL-17). This endogenous conjugate of n-3 fatty acid and serotonin exhibits significant anti-inflammatory properties. It is utilized in research to explore mechanisms related to inflammation and potential therapeutic applications for inflammatory diseases. -
Anti-inflammatory Agent
Anti-inflammatory Agent 42 (Compound 10j) is designed to inhibit pro-inflammatory cytokines, specifically targeting tumor necrosis factor-alpha (TNF-α) and interleukin-6 (IL-6). This compound demonstrates significant efficacy in reducing cytokine expression in lipopolysaccharide (LPS)-stimulated macrophages, making it a valuable tool for research in inflammation and immune response studies. Its application extends to investigations aimed at understanding chronic inflammatory diseases and exploring therapeutic interventions. -
Anti-Inflammatory Compound
Cynandione A is an acetophenone compound with anti-inflammatory properties. It has been shown to protect hepatocytes and cortical neurons from toxicity, as well as improve neurological deficits in a rat model of cerebral ischemia. Additionally, Cynandione A exerts significant anti-inflammatory effects through the activation of macrophage α7 nAChR and the expression of IL-10, making it a valuable tool for research in neuroprotection and inflammation. -
Anti-inflammatory Agent
Hydrocortisone hemisuccinate hydrate serves as an orally active glucocorticoid anti-inflammatory agent, primarily targeting and inhibiting pro-inflammatory cytokines such as IL-6 and IL-3 with IC50 values of 6.7 μM and 21.4 μM, respectively. This compound exhibits significant anti-inflammatory and immunomodulatory activities, making it valuable in research applications related to ulcerative colitis and recurrent oral ulcers. Its ability to modulate inflammation positions it as a key reagent for studies in inflammatory disease pathways. -
Anti-inflammatory Agent
4-Ethoxybenzaldehyde is an anti-inflammatory agent that serves as a derivative of benzaldehyde. This compound effectively inhibits the production of key inflammatory mediators, including prostaglandin E2 (PGE2), IL-6, and IL-8, induced by ultraviolet radiation (UVR). Its demonstrated efficacy and safety profile make it valuable for reducing facial redness in topical formulations, notably in oil-in-water emulsions at a concentration of 1%. 4-Ethoxybenzaldehyde is suitable for research on chronic inflammatory skin diseases. -
Anti-inflammatory Agent
Arvelexin is an anti-inflammatory agent that primarily acts by inhibiting NF-κB activation. Isolated from Brassica rapa L. (Brassicaceae), Arvelexin also downregulates the expression of IL-8, making it a valuable compound for research into colonic inflammation. This compound is of interest for studies focused on inflammatory pathways and potential therapeutic applications in inflammatory bowel disease and related disorders. -
Oxidative Stress Modulator/Anti-inflammatory Agent
Guluronic acid is an oxidative stress modulator and anti-inflammatory agent. It functions by down-regulating pro-inflammatory genes such as TLR4, NF-κB, and iNOS, while inhibiting COX-2, MMPs, and VEGF activity. This compound promotes the up-regulation of immunoregulatory genes including SHIP1 and SOCS1, thereby mitigating cancer-related inflammation, tumor angiogenesis, cell adhesion, and metastasis, while decreasing immunosuppressive cell accumulation. Guluronic acid has demonstrated potential in extending survival times in tumor-bearing hosts within a non-cytotoxic concentration range and has applications in research related to multiple sclerosis, ankylosing spondylitis, breast cancer, and other inflammatory diseases. -
Anti-inflammatory Agent
Anti-inflammatory agent 64 targets the inhibition of pro-inflammatory cytokines, specifically IL-6 and TNF-α. This compound exhibits both antioxidant and anti-inflammatory activity in vitro and in vivo, making it a valuable tool for studying inflammatory processes. Additionally, it has been shown to significantly reduce paw edema, highlighting its potential utility in therapeutic research for inflammatory diseases. -
Pro-Inflammatory Peptide
C5a Anaphylatoxin (human) is a pro-inflammatory peptide that functions as a potent leukocyte chemoattractant. It plays a significant role in mediating inflammatory responses and can be employed in research related to various immune system disorders, including allergic asthma. This reagent is ideal for studies investigating the mechanisms of inflammation and the effects of immune modulation. -
Anti-inflammatory Agent
Tiopropamine is an anti-inflammatory agent primarily targeting histamine receptors. It exhibits significant potential in modulating inflammatory responses, making it a valuable tool for studying various inflammatory conditions. Its ability to influence histamine activity facilitates research into novel therapeutic strategies for related diseases. -
Anti-inflammatory Agent
Pibaxizine is an orally active anti-inflammatory agent that functions as a histamine receptor antagonist. It effectively mitigates bronchoconstriction induced by histamine, making it a valuable tool for studies related to inflammation and immunology. Pibaxizine is particularly relevant in research focused on respiratory conditions, including asthma, where it can aid in understanding inflammatory pathways and potential therapeutic interventions. -
Anti-inflammatory Agent
Dimephosphon is an anti-inflammatory agent that exhibits antihistamine and antiserotonin activity. It is effective in preserving spinal cord conduction and decreasing the excitability of spinal motor neurons near lesions. Additionally, Dimephosphon activates lymphatic vessel movement, thereby enhancing lymphatic circulation. This compound is useful in research focused on inflammatory edema, acute spinal cord injury, and lymphatic circulation disorders. -
Anti-Inflammatory Agent
Cicloprofen is a non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drug (NSAID) that primarily targets cyclooxygenase (COX) enzymes, inhibiting prostaglandin synthesis. This compound demonstrates significant anti-inflammatory and analgesic activities, making it effective for alleviating pain and inflammation in various conditions. Its applications in biochemical research include studies on pain pathways and the mechanism of action of NSAIDs in inflammation management. -
Inflammatory Cell Activation Inhibitor
CI-959 is an inhibitor of inflammatory cell activation, primarily targeting signaling pathways involved in immune response modulation. It demonstrates significant anti-inflammatory and anti-allergic properties by reducing the production of reactive oxygen species in neutrophils, inhibiting neutrophil adhesion, and blocking histamine release from mast cells. CI-959 also effectively suppresses the release of inflammatory mediators, including histamine, leukotrienes, and thromboxane, from guinea pig and human lung tissues. This compound is valuable for research focused on inflammatory and allergic diseases, particularly asthma. -
Anti-Inflammatory Agent/Anti-Tumor Agent
AHR-1911 is a thiourea derivative characterized by its anti-inflammatory and anti-tumor properties, primarily functioning through inhibition of protein synthesis. This compound demonstrates potential in enhancing healing in burned skin and exhibits histamine-like effects upon intradermal administration. Research has shown that AHR-1911 can effectively inhibit tumor growth and may also lower arterial pressure in certain animal models, making it valuable for investigations into inflammation and oncology. -
Inflammatory Biomarker
8-Bromo-2'-deoxyguanosine is a halogenated DNA adduct associated with inflammation, serving as an early biomarker for oxidative tissue damage linked to inflammatory processes. Its formation precedes the generation of other oxidative and nitrative stress products and can be synthesized through the MPO-H2O2-Cl−-Br− system. This compound plays a critical role in detecting early DNA modifications using the monoclonal antibody mAb8B3, suitable for preclinical research. Additionally, its urinary levels are significantly elevated in various inflammatory disease models, making 8-Bromo-2'-deoxyguanosine valuable for investigations into inflammatory diseases, diabetes, hepatocellular carcinoma, and UV-B induced skin injuries. -
Anti-Inflammatory Agent
Vitisin A is a resveratrol tetramer with potent anti-inflammatory properties. It exerts its biological activity by inhibiting LPS-induced nitric oxide (NO) and inducible nitric oxide synthase (iNOS) production through the down-regulation of ERK1/2, p38, and NF-κB signaling pathways. Additionally, Vitisin A demonstrates antioxidative, anticancer, and neuroprotective effects while also inhibiting adipocyte differentiation. This compound is derived from the roots of Vitis vinifera and serves as a valuable reagent for research in inflammation and related diseases. -
Anti-inflammatory Agent
24-O-Acetyllycoclavanol is a triterpenoid compound that functions as an anti-inflammatory agent by selectively targeting the NF-κB and ERK1/2 signaling pathways. Its biological activity includes the inhibition of lipopolysaccharide (LPS)-induced expression of inducible nitric oxide synthase (iNOS) and cyclooxygenase-2 (COX-2), leading to decreased production of inflammatory mediators like nitric oxide (NO), IL-1β, and IL-8. This compound is particularly relevant for research applications in the context of inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) and can be isolated from the ethyl acetate extract of Lycopodium clavatum. -
Anti-inflammatory Agent
Anti-inflammatory agent 31 is a derivative of andrographolide that functions primarily by inhibiting NF-κB activation through the upstream blockade of the PI3K/Akt and ERK1/2 MAPK signaling pathways. This compound exhibits notable anti-inflammatory activity, promoting the recovery of intracellular glutathione (GSH) levels. Additionally, anti-inflammatory agent 31 demonstrates a protective effect on liver cells, making it a valuable tool for research applications in inflammation and hepatoprotection. -
Antioxidant/Anti-inflammatory/Anticancer Agent
Licoflavanone, a flavanone with antioxidant, anti-inflammatory, and anticancer properties, is isolated from the leaf extract of Glycyrrhiza glabra. It exerts its anticancer effects by downregulating the mTOR/PI3K/AKT signaling pathway, leading to inhibition of cancer cell proliferation, migration, and invasion. Additionally, Licoflavanone activates pro-apoptotic factors such as Bax and Bad, along with multiple caspase enzymes. Its anti-inflammatory activity involves reducing NF-κB nuclear translocation and decreasing the phosphorylation of p38, JNK, and ERK1/2, ultimately inhibiting pro-inflammatory cytokines, COX-2, and iNOS expression. This compound is utilized in research on nasopharyngeal carcinoma and its underlying mechanisms. -
Anti-inflammatory Agent
Centaureidin is an orally active anti-inflammatory agent derived from Bidens pilosa, exhibiting an EC50 of 0.9 μg/mL as an IFN-promoter. This compound activates the Rho signaling pathway, resulting in actin and tubulin disassembly, which leads to dendritic retraction and the formation of stress fibers in melanocytes. Centaureidin demonstrates potent inhibitory effects on tumor cell growth and has been shown to significantly reduce paw edema in murine models, highlighting its potential utility in inflammatory and anticancer research. -
Anti-inflammatory Agent
(7'E,8S)-2',4,8-Trihydroxy-3-methoxy-2,4'-epoxy-8,5'-neolign-7'-en-7-one is an anti-inflammatory agent targeting hepatic stellate cells. With an IC50 of 25.2 μM against TGF-β-induced HSC-T6 cells, this compound is instrumental in studies related to liver fibrosis by inhibiting excessive cell proliferation. Isolated from the dried aerial parts of Penthorum chinense Pursh, it holds potential for research into liver fibrosis-related conditions. -
Anti-inflammatory Agent
Anti-inflammatory Agent 58 is a potent inhibitor of IL-1β, demonstrating an IC50 of 1.08 μM. This compound effectively reduces pro-inflammatory gene expression, limits protein secretion, and inhibits NF-κB phosphorylation. It is suitable for research applications focused on inflammatory pathways and the modulation of immune responses. -
Anti-inflammatory Agent
Pseudoginsenoside RT4 is an orally active tetracyclic triterpenoid with notable anti-inflammatory properties. It effectively reduces the levels of pro-inflammatory cytokines, including TNF-α, IL-6, and IL-1β, while enhancing IL-10 levels. Additionally, Pseudoginsenoside RT4 modulates gut microbiota composition, making it a valuable reagent for research related to ulcerative colitis and other inflammatory conditions. Its multifaceted mechanism of action positions it as a significant tool in the study of anti-inflammatory pathways. -
Anti-inflammatory Agent
Anti-inflammatory agent 59 is a selective inhibitor of interleukin-1 beta (IL-1β) with an IC50 of 2.28 μM. This compound effectively reduces pro-inflammatory gene expression and protein secretion while inhibiting NF-κB phosphorylation. It serves as a valuable tool in the study of inflammatory pathways and may aid in the development of new therapeutic strategies for inflammatory diseases. -
Anti-inflammatory Agent
Acutissimalignan B is a bioactive compound recognized for its role as an anti-inflammatory agent. It effectively reduces the mRNA expression of key inflammatory cytokines, including inducible nitric oxide synthase (iNOS), tumor necrosis factor-alpha (TNF-α), interleukin-1 beta (IL-1β), and interleukin-6 (IL-6). Additionally, Acutissimalignan B inhibits the phosphorylation of IκBα and the nuclear translocation of nuclear factor kappa-light-chain-enhancer of activated B cells (NF-κB) p65, thereby demonstrating potential utility in neuroinflammation research and related disease models. -
Anti-inflammatory Agent
Linderaspirone A is a natural compound derived from the roots of Lindera aggregate that functions as an anti-inflammatory agent. It exhibits significant inhibitory effects on the production of pro-inflammatory mediators, including prostaglandin E2 (PGE2), TNF-α, and IL-6. This compound can be utilized in research applications focused on understanding the mechanisms of inflammation and developing therapeutic strategies for inflammatory diseases. -
Anti-inflammatory Peptide
IIIM1 is an orally active anti-inflammatory peptide that functions by stimulating the proliferation of regulatory T cells and promoting the production of RA1. This molecule effectively ameliorates symptoms associated with experimental autoimmune encephalomyelitis (EAE) by regulating cytokine balance. IIIM1 is a valuable tool for research focused on multiple sclerosis (MS) and its underlying immunological mechanisms. -
Anti-Inflammatory Agent
Dactyllactone A is an isoquinoline alkaloid derived from Dactylicapnos scandens that functions as a potent anti-inflammatory agent. It effectively inhibits the expression of pro-inflammatory cytokines such as IL-1β and prostaglandins, including PGE2. This compound is valuable for research applications focused on inflammatory pathways and the exploration of therapeutic interventions in inflammatory diseases. -
Anti-inflammatory Agent
Lithocholic amide-C2-N(didecane) is a derivative of lithocholic acid designed as an anti-inflammatory agent. This compound exhibits the ability to spontaneously form lipid nanoparticles in aqueous environments, facilitating skin penetration and targeting deeper dermal layers. It demonstrates significant anti-inflammatory activity against psoriasis-like chronic skin conditions by inhibiting keratinocyte proliferation, downregulating mRNA expression of the EphA2 receptor, and reducing serum levels of pro-inflammatory cytokines, including IL-1α, IL-1β, and IFN-γ, through modulation of the Th17/Th2 inflammatory pathway. This makes Lithocholic amide-C2-N(didecane) a valuable tool for researching inflammatory skin disorders. -
Anti-Inflammatory Agent
Anti-inflammatory agent 102 is a selective inhibitor of the ASK1/p38 MAPKs/NF-κB signaling pathway, exerting notable anti-inflammatory effects. It significantly reduces the release of nitric oxide (NO), reactive oxygen species (ROS), and key inflammatory cytokines, including IL-6, TNF-α, and IL-1β. This compound is valuable for research applications focused on inflammatory diseases, particularly ulcerative colitis (UC). -
Anti-inflammatory/hepatoprotective Agent
Isostrictiniin is a polyphenolic compound derived from Nymphaea candida, functioning as an anti-inflammatory and hepatoprotective agent. It enhances the expression of Nrf2 and HO-1 while inhibiting Keap1, leading to the reduction of phosphorylation levels of key proteins such as JNK, ERK1/2, p38, IκBα, and NF-κB p65. Isostrictiniin effectively decreases pro-inflammatory cytokines such as IL-1β, IL-6, TNF-α, and PGE2, demonstrating protective effects against acute lung injury induced by LPS and acute alcoholic liver injury. Its multifaceted activities encompass anti-inflammatory, antioxidant, and anti-fibrotic properties, making it a valuable tool in biochemical research. -
Anti-inflammatory Agent
(E/Z)-3-Hydroxylicochalcone A is a flavonoid with potent anti-inflammatory properties, primarily derived from licorice (Glycyrrhiza inflata and Glycyrrhiza uralensis). This compound effectively inhibits lipid peroxidation in rat liver microsomes and has been shown to reduce the production of reactive oxygen species (ROS), nitric oxide (NO), interleukin-6 (IL-6), and prostaglandin E2 (PGE2) induced by lipopolysaccharide (LPS). Its versatile biological activity makes (E/Z)-3-Hydroxylicochalcone A a valuable reagent for research into oxidative stress and inflammation-related pathways. -
Anti-inflammatory Agent
TNF-α/IL-1β/IL-6-IN-1 is an anti-inflammatory agent that targets pro-inflammatory cytokines. It effectively downregulates the expression of TNF-α, IL-1β, and IL-6, while also inhibiting reactive oxygen species (ROS) production. Additionally, TNF-α/IL-1β/IL-6-IN-1 enhances cholesterol efflux by upregulating ABCG1. This reagent is suitable for research focused on inflammatory and lipid metabolic diseases, including atherosclerosis. -
Anti-inflammatory Agent
Olcorolimus is a derivative of Rapamycin that functions as an anti-inflammatory agent. It effectively reduces levels of IL-4 and IL-5, as well as the presence of eosinophils, neutrophils, and lymphocytes, while also inhibiting cellular fibronectin, lung epithelial cell proliferation, and mucus hypersecretion in Ovalbumin-sensitized BALB/c mice. This compound is valuable for research in the fields of inflammation and immunology, particularly for models related to asthma. -
Anti-Inflammatory Agent
Hedycoronen A is a potent anti-inflammatory agent targeting the inhibition of pro-inflammatory cytokines such as IL-6, IL-12 p40, and TNF-α. It demonstrates effective inhibitory activity in LPS-stimulated bone marrow-derived dendritic cells (BMDCs), with IC50 values of 9.1 μM, 5.6 μM, and 46.0 μM, respectively. This compound is isolated from the plant Hedychium coronarium and is valuable for research focused on inflammatory pathways and therapeutic interventions. -
Inflammatory Cytokine Inhibitor
JTE-607 free base is a selective inhibitor of inflammatory cytokine synthesis, targeting the Cleavage and Polyadenylation Specificity Factor 3 (CPSF3). This compound effectively reduces the production of key inflammatory cytokines, including TNF-α, IL-1β, IL-6, IL-8, and IL-10, in LPS-stimulated human peripheral blood mononuclear cells (PBMCs), achieving IC50 values of 11, 5.9, 8.8, 7.3, and 9.1 nM, respectively. JTE-607 free base demonstrates potential utility in research aimed at understanding and mitigating inflammatory responses, particularly in the context of endotoxin shock. -
Anti-inflammatory Agent
Polyandric acid A is a clerodane diterpenoid identified for its anti-inflammatory properties. It is derived from the Australian medicinal plant D. polyandra and has been shown to inhibit the secretion of pro-inflammatory cytokines. This compound has potential applications in research focused on inflammation-related pathways and therapeutic interventions for inflammatory diseases.
