Antibiotic

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  1. Glycopeptide Antibiotic

    Bleomycin is a glycopeptide antibiotic produced by the bacterium Streptomyces verticillus. It acts by induction of DNA strand breaks.
  2. Antibiotic

    Delamanid is a new antituberculosis drug that inhibits mycolic acid synthesis and has shown potent in vitro and in vivo activity against drug-resistant strains of Mycobacterium tuberculosis.
  3. antibiotic

    Cefoxitin Sodium is a semisynthetic cephamycin antibiotic resistant to beta-lactamase. It is derived from Cephamycin C and is highly resistance to β-lactamase inactivation.
  4. broad-spectrum antibiotic

    Tobramycin Sulfate is a broad-spectrum antibiotic. It is effective against gram-negative bacteria, and especially potent against the Pseudomonas species.
  5. natural cyclic oligopeptide antibiotic

    Antibiotic that inhibits bacterial protein synthesis. Inhibits mRNA-tRNA translocation by GTPase elongation factor G (EF-G), EF-TU(GTP)-catalyzed aa-tRNA delivery and the activity of initiation factor 2 (IF-2). Antitumor agent; induces cell cycle arrest and apoptosis in breast cancer cells via downregulation of FOXM1 expression.
  6. Broad-spectrum antibiotic

    Cefadroxil, also known as Duricef, is an antibiotic effective against pyodermic skin diseases, such as Staphylococcus aureus and Streptococcus pyogenes.
  7. cephalosporin antibiotic

    Cefuroxime axetil is a second generation cephalosporin antibiotic with a broad spectrum activity against Gram positive and Gram negative bacteria.
  8. Antibiotic

    Ceforanide is a semi-synthetic, broad-spectrum, beta-lactam, second-generation cephalosporin antibiotic with bactericidal activity.
  9. antibiotic

    Penicillin G potassium is a fast-acting antibiotic; used to treat bacterial infections that affect the blood, heart, lungs, joints, and genital areas
  10. broad-spectrum antibiotic

    Amoxicillin Trihydrate is a broad-spectrum antibiotic. It binds to and inactivates penicillin-binding protein (PBP) 1A located on the inner membrane of the bacterial cell wall. Inactivated PBP interferes with the cross-linkage of peptidoglycan chains necessary for bacterial cell wall strength and rigidity.
  11. Antibiotics

    Gamithromycin is an antimicrobial agent which can inhibit the growth of MmmSC strains B237 and Tan8 with MICs of 0.00012 and 0.00006 μg/mL, respectively.
  12. Antibiotic

    Sulbenicillin disodium is a semisynthetic penicillin-type antibiotic.
  13. antibiotic

    Pivmecillinam hydrochloride is active against gram-negative organisms and used as for amdinocillin. Pivmecillinam is an orally active prodrug of mecillinam, an extended-spectrum penicillin antibiotic.
  14. semisynthetic antibiotic

    Penicillin G procaine is a semisynthetic antibiotic prepared by combining penicillin G with Procaine.
  15. macrolide antibiotic

    Erythromycin estolate is a macrolide antibiotic, produced by Streptomyces erythreus. It is the lauryl sulfate salt of the propionic ester of erythromycin. This erythromycin salt acts primarily as a bacteriostatic agent.
  16. antibiotics

    Midecamycin is a naturally occurring 16-membered macrolide that fits under the category of acetoxy-substituted macrolide antibiotics. In this molecule, an acetoxy group is substituted on the position 9 of the 16-member ring and on position 4 of the terminal sugar.
  17. antibiotic

    Ceftriaxone sodium is an antibiotic, a third-generation cephalosporin. Like other third-generation cephalosporins, it has broad-spectrum activity against Gram-positive bacteria and expanded Gram-negative coverage compared to second-generation agents.
  18. semisynthetic antibiotic

    Penicillin G benzathine anhydrous is a semisynthetic antibiotic prepared by combining the sodium salt of penicillin G with N,N'-dibenzylethylenediamine.
  19. broad-spectrum penicillin antibiotic

    Penicillin V potassium is a broad-spectrum penicillin antibiotic used orally in the treatment of mild to moderate infections by susceptible gram-positive organisms.
  20. broad spectrum antibiotic

    Chlorhexidine digluconate solution is a bis-biguanide family cationic broad spectrum antibiotic. Studies indicate that chlorhexidine digluconate solution functions, via destabilization of the outer bacterial membrane, which resulted in the release of periplasmic enzymes in gram negative bacteria.
  21. macrolide antibiotic

    Josamycin (EN-141) is a macrolide antibiotic exhibiting antimicrobial activity against a wide spectrum of pathogens, such as bacteria. The dissociation constant Kd from ribosome for Josamycin is 5.5 nM.
  22. Antibiotic

    Sulfaquinoxaline sodium salt is an antibiotic which has activity against a broad spectrum of Gram-negative and Gram-positive bacteria.
  23. Antibiotic

    Robenidine hydrochloride is an antibiotic used for the control of coccidiosis, a debilitating protozoal infection in poultry.
  24. oxazolidinone antibiotic

    PNU288034 is a potent oxazolidinone antibiotic.
  25. oxazolidinone antibiotic

    Cadazolid (ACT-179811) is a new oxazolidinone antibiotic with potent activity against Clostridium difficile.
  26. Antibiotic

    Tylvalosin is a macrolide antibiotic that exhibits broad-spectrum antimicrobial activity. Primarily utilized as an antiviral agent, Tylvalosin is effective in studying Porcine Reproductive and Respiratory Syndrome Virus (PRRSV) infection. This compound also induces apoptosis and possesses anti-inflammatory properties, helping to mitigate oxidative stress and acute lung injury by inhibiting NF-κB activation. Its diverse biological activities make Tylvalosin valuable for research in infectious diseases and inflammation.
  27. Antibiotic

    Tylvalosin tartrate is a broad-spectrum macrolide antibiotic primarily targeting bacterial infections. This compound exhibits significant antimicrobial activity and is effective in studying Porcine Reproductive and Respiratory Syndrome Virus (PRRSV) infections. Additionally, Tylvalosin tartrate induces apoptosis, demonstrates anti-inflammatory properties, relieves oxidative stress, and mitigates acute lung injury by inhibiting NF-κB activation. It serves as a valuable tool for research into viral pathogenesis and cellular responses.
  28. Antibiotic

    Maduramicin ammonium is a potent antibiotic derived from the actinomycete Actinomadura rubra, primarily functioning as an anticoccidial agent. It effectively targets Eimeria spp., including E. adenoeides, E. gallopavonis, and E. dispersa, making it valuable in the treatment of coccidiosis. Additionally, Maduramicin ammonium has been shown to induce apoptosis in chicken myocardial cells through both intrinsic and extrinsic pathways, underscoring its utility in biological research involving cell viability and apoptosis mechanisms.
  29. Antitumor Antibiotic

    Neocarzinostatin (solution) is a potent antitumor antibiotic that primarily targets double-stranded DNA through the recognition of DNA bulges, leading to the induction of double strand breaks (DSBs). This mechanism initiates apoptosis in cancer cells, making Neocarzinostatin an important reagent for studying DNA damage response and cancer biology. It exhibits potential in the treatment of EpCAM-positive cancers, providing a valuable tool for researchers investigating therapeutic strategies in oncology.
  30. Antibiotic

    Levofloxacin hydrochloride is a fluoroquinolone antibiotic that primarily targets DNA gyrase and topoisomerase IV, leading to the inhibition of bacterial DNA replication and subsequent apoptosis. This compound exhibits broad-spectrum antibacterial activity against both Gram-positive and Gram-negative pathogens, making it suitable for research on infectious diseases, including tuberculosis and chronic periodontitis. Additionally, Levofloxacin hydrochloride demonstrates anticancer effects against lung cancer, along with potential anti-acnegenic, anxiogenic, and analgesic properties. Its effects on sleep duration in murine models further support its utility in various biomedical research applications.
  31. Antibiotic

    Narasin is a cationic ionophore antibiotic that effectively targets various microbial pathogens and acts as a coccidiostat agent. Its biological activity includes the inhibition of NF-κB signaling, leading to the induction of apoptosis in tumor cells. Narasin also exhibits antimicrobial, antiviral, and anticancer properties, specifically inhibiting tumor metastasis and the growth of ERα-positive breast cancer cells by inactivating the TGF-β/SMAD3 and IL-6/STAT3 signaling pathways, making it a valuable tool for cancer research and therapeutic applications.
  32. Antibiotic

    Nonactin is a macrotetrolide antibiotic that functions primarily as a mitochondrial uncoupler. It exhibits antibacterial, insecticidal, and acaricidal properties by acting as an ionophore for monovalent cations such as K+ and NH4+. Additionally, Nonactin inhibits the surface expression of endogenous HSP60 and can induce apoptosis in β-catenin mutant tumor cells, demonstrating its potential for anti-tumor applications. This compound is valuable for research in antibiotic resistance and cancer biology.
  33. Antibiotic

    Quinocetone is an orally active antibiotic that targets various pathogenic microorganisms, making it effective as an animal feed additive to enhance meat production in livestock and poultry. It demonstrates antibacterial activity while also exhibiting tissue-specific toxicity, notably in the liver and lymphocytes. Quinocetone induces autophagy through the ATF6/DAPK1 pathway and activates the NF-κB and iNOS pathways, resulting in cell apoptosis and hepatocyte vacuolar degeneration. Furthermore, it can inhibit the Nrf2/HO-1 pathway and promote the production of reactive oxygen species (ROS), contributing to oxidative stress and DNA damage.
  34. Antibiotic

    Pyoluteorin is an antibiotic with a primary mechanism of inhibiting Oomycete fungi, specifically targeting the plant pathogen Pythium ultimum. This compound effectively suppresses diseases caused by this pathogen in plants. Additionally, Pyoluteorin has been shown to induce apoptosis in human triple-negative breast cancer MDA-MB-231 cells in vitro, making it a valuable reagent for research in human triple-negative breast cancer.
  35. Antibiotic

    2,4-Diacetylphloroglucinol is a polyketide antibiotic that primarily targets a range of pathogenic organisms. This compound demonstrates broad-spectrum antimicrobial activity, effective against bacteria, fungi, oomycetes, and nematodes. Additionally, 2,4-Diacetylphloroglucinol is known to inhibit plant pathogens and can influence root development in tomato seedlings, making it valuable for agricultural research and pathogen control studies.
  36. Antibiotic

    Tigecycline mesylate is a broad-spectrum glycylcycline antibiotic that targets bacterial protein synthesis. It exhibits significant inhibitory activity against various Gram-positive and Gram-negative bacteria, with a mean inhibitory concentration (MIC) for E. coli (MG1655 strain) of approximately 125 ng/mL. For Acinetobacter baumannii, the MIC50 and MIC90 values are 1 mg/L and 2 mg/L, respectively, making it valuable for research focused on antibiotic resistance and infection control.
  37. Antibiotic

    nTZDpa is a partial agonist of PPARG and functions as an antibiotic. It exhibits significant antibacterial activity, particularly against both growing and persistent strains of Staphylococcus aureus, through the mechanism of lipid bilayer disruption. This compound is valuable for research applications focused on antibiotic resistance and the exploration of novel therapeutic strategies against bacterial infections.
  38. Antibiotic

    CPPD-Q is an antimicrobial agent that primarily targets bacterial pathogens. It demonstrates potent antibacterial activity with an EC50 value of 6.98 mg/L against Vibrio fischeri. Additionally, CPPD-Q exhibits insecticidal properties in Caenorhabditis elegans, where it induces the generation of reactive oxygen species (ROS) in the intestines at concentrations of 1 or 10 µg/mL. This compound is suitable for research applications focused on antimicrobial resistance and the mechanisms of insecticidal action.
  39. Antibiotic

    Rifalazil, a rifamycin derivative, targets bacterial DNA-dependent RNA polymerase, specifically inhibiting the β-subunit to disrupt RNA synthesis and induce bacterial cell death. This antibiotic demonstrates exceptional potency against mycobacteria, gram-positive bacteria, Helicobacter pylori, Chlamydia pneumoniae, and Chlamydia trachomatis, with MIC values ranging from 0.00025 to 0.0025 μg/ml. Rifalazil shows promising potential for applications in treating Chlamydia infections, Clostridium difficile-associated diarrhea (CDAD), and tuberculosis (TB).
  40. Antibiotic

    Phleomycin is a copper-dependent antibiotic known for its DNA-damaging properties. It exerts its biological activity by binding to DNA and generating reactive oxygen species (ROS) in the presence of reducing agents, leading to both single-strand and double-strand breaks. This compound is extensively utilized in cancer research, microbial genetic transformation, serving as a screening marker to enhance fungal transformation efficiency, and the study of DNA repair mechanisms.
  41. Quinolone Antibiotic

    Danofloxacin is a quinolone antibiotic that primarily targets bacterial DNA gyrase, leading to the inhibition of DNA replication and transcription. This mechanism disrupts the growth and proliferation of bacteria. Danofloxacin is effective against a range of bacterial infections, including those caused by Escherichia coli, Mycoplasma, and other pathogenic organisms, making it a valuable tool for related research applications.
  42. Macrolide Antibiotic

    Erythromycin lactobionate is a macrolide antibiotic that targets bacterial 50S ribosomal subunits, inhibiting RNA-dependent protein synthesis through obstruction of transpeptidation and/or translocation processes. This compound demonstrates a broad spectrum of antimicrobial activity, making it valuable for various bacterial infections. Additionally, erythromycin lactobionate has shown potential antitumor and neuroprotective effects, presenting opportunities for research in oncology and neurobiology.
  43. Antibiotic

    Pefloxacin is a broad-spectrum antibiotic that targets DNA gyrase, effectively inhibiting DNA replication. It exhibits significant antibacterial activity against Escherichia coli, Pseudomonas aeruginosa, and Bacteroides fragilis, with MIC90 values of 0.12, 4, and 16 mg/L, respectively. In addition to its antibacterial properties, Pefloxacin has demonstrated efficacy in reducing Plasmodium yoelii infections and may enhance UVA-induced edema and immunosuppression. This compound is suitable for various infection-related research applications.
  44. Bacteria Antibiotic

    Nogalamycin is an anthracyclinone antibiotic that primarily targets Gram-positive bacteria. It exhibits significant antibacterial activity along with cytotoxic effects against specific tumor cells. Derived from Streptomyces nogalater var. nogalater, Nogalamycin selectively inhibits RNA synthesis by binding to the DNA template. This compound is valuable for research into anticancer therapeutics and bacterial resistance mechanisms.
  45. Ansamycin Antibiotic

    Rifamycin is an orally active ansamycin antibiotic that primarily inhibits DNA-dependent RNA synthesis. It demonstrates significant antibacterial activity against Mycobacterium tuberculosis and can also affect hepatic bile acid metabolism. Additionally, Rifamycin exhibits anti-inflammatory properties, making it useful in the study of infections caused by Mycobacterium tuberculosis and Bacteroides fragilis, as well as in research involving lipopolysaccharide-induced inflammation.
  46. Antibiotic

    Holomycin is a secondary metabolite belonging to the dithiolopyrrolone class, recognized for its broad-spectrum antibiotic properties. It exhibits notable antitumor activity and functions by inhibiting RNA synthesis in vivo. Holomycin serves as a valuable tool in pharmaceutical research, particularly in studies related to antimicrobial resistance and cancer therapeutics.
  47. Antibiotic

    10,11-Dehydrocurvularin is an antibiotic derived from fungi, known for its ability to activate the heat shock response. This compound exhibits significant inhibition of the TGF-β signaling pathway, demonstrating anti-tumorigenic properties. Its biological activities make it a valuable reagent for research in antibiotic efficacy and cancer biology.
  48. Antitumor Antibiotic

    Dinactin is an antibiotic ionophore derived from Streptomyces species, primarily targeting the Wnt/β-catenin signaling pathway in cancer cells. This compound exhibits significant inhibition of HCT-116 cell proliferation, with an IC50 value of 1.1 μM, demonstrating its anti-proliferative effects in an apoptosis-independent manner. Additionally, Dinactin serves as a valuable tool in research related to neuropathic pain.
  49. Antitumor Antibiotic

    Sibiromycin is a glycosylated pyrrolobenzodiazepine (PBD) that functions as a potent antitumor antibiotic. It exerts its biological activity by covalently binding to DNA in the minor groove, specifically targeting the amino group of guanine. This mechanism contributes to its effectiveness in cancer research, making it a valuable tool for studies involving DNA interactions and antitumor mechanisms.
  50. Antineoplastic Antibiotic

    Cytogenin, an antineoplastic antibiotic, demonstrates significant antitumor activity by inhibiting the growth of Ehrlich ascites tumors in mouse models. This compound also regulates inflammatory cytokines, effectively reducing levels of inducible nitric oxide synthase (iNOS), nitric oxide (NO), and interleukin-6 (IL-6) in murine macrophages. Additionally, Cytogenin exhibits antidiabetic effects, making it a valuable reagent for research in cancer biology and inflammation.

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