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COX/5-LOX Inhibitor
ZLJ-6 is a dual inhibitor of cyclooxygenase (COX) and 5-lipoxygenase (5-LOX), demonstrating potent oral bioactivity. With IC50 values of 0.73 μM for COX-1, 0.31 μM for COX-2, and 0.99 μM for 5-LOX, ZLJ-6 exhibits significant anti-inflammatory and analgesic properties. This compound is suitable for research applications aimed at investigating inflammatory pathways and potential therapeutic interventions. -
COX Inhibitor
Flosulide is a selective inhibitor of cyclooxygenase-2 (COX-2), demonstrating significant anti-inflammatory properties. It effectively reduces inflammation and alleviates pain associated with various inflammatory diseases. Flosulide is commonly used in research applications focused on the modulation of inflammatory pathways and exploration of COX-2 related biological processes. -
COX-2 Inhibitor
COX-2-IN-39 is a highly effective inhibitor of cyclooxygenase-2 (COX-2), demonstrating an impressive IC50 value of 0.4 nM. This compound plays a critical role in research focused on inflammation and pain pathways, making it a valuable tool for studying COX-2-related diseases and therapeutic interventions. Its potency allows for precise modulation of COX-2 activity in various experimental models, facilitating in-depth analysis of its biological effects. -
COX Inhibitor
Catechin hydrate is a potent inhibitor of cyclooxygenase-1 (COX-1), exhibiting an IC50 value of 1.4 μM. Its anti-inflammatory properties make it valuable in research applications related to pain relief and inflammatory disease models. This compound's capability to modulate COX-1 activity supports studies investigating the biochemical pathways involved in inflammation and related conditions. -
5-LOX/COX Inhibitor
(-)-Bornyl ferulate serves as a dual inhibitor of 5-lipoxygenase (5-LOX) and cyclooxygenase (COX), displaying IC50 values of 10.4 μM and 12.0 μM, respectively. This compound demonstrates significant anti-inflammatory potential, making it useful for research focused on inflammation-related pathways and conditions. Its ability to modulate leukotriene and prostaglandin synthesis positions it as a valuable tool in the study of various inflammatory diseases and therapeutic interventions. -
COX-2 Inhibitor
Cavidine is a selective COX-2 inhibitor that exhibits potent anti-inflammatory properties. It is particularly useful in research concerning skin injuries, hepatitis, cholecystitis, and scabies. Additionally, Cavidine has been shown to alleviate LPS-induced acute lung injury through modulation of the NF-κB signaling pathway, making it a valuable compound for studying inflammation-related conditions. -
COX-2 Inhibitor
Nimesulide-d5 is a deuterated form of Nimesulide, a selective cyclooxygenase-2 (COX-2) inhibitor. It demonstrates a time-dependent inhibitory effect on COX-2 with IC50 values ranging from 70 nM to 70 μM, while exhibiting negligible activity on COX-1 (IC50 >100 μM). Nimesulide-d5 is utilized in research applications focusing on inflammatory processes, pain management, and antipyretic effects, supporting studies aimed at understanding COX-2 mediated pathways. -
COX Inhibitor
Piroxicam olamine is a non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drug that acts as an inhibitor of cyclooxygenase (COX), targeting both COX-1 and COX-2 isoforms with IC50 values of 47 μM and 25 μM, respectively, in human monocytes. This compound is primarily used in research applications focused on inflammation and analgesia. Its mechanism of action makes it a valuable tool for studying pathways involved in pain and inflammatory responses. -
COX Inhibitor
COX-2-IN-1 is a potent and selective inhibitor of cyclooxygenase-2 (COX-2), exhibiting an IC50 of 3.9 μM. This compound is valuable for studying COX-2-related pathways and has applications in inflammation and pain research. By selectively targeting COX-2, it allows for the investigation of its role in various physiological and pathological processes. -
COX Inhibitor
Tilmacoxib is a highly selective, irreversible inhibitor of human COX-2, demonstrating time-dependent inhibition with an IC50 of 85 nM in enzyme assays. This compound is primarily utilized in studies investigating the role of COX-2 in inflammatory processes and related disease models. Its specificity and potency make it a valuable tool for elucidating the therapeutic potential of COX-2 inhibition in various biological contexts. -
COX Inhibitor
COX/5-LO-IN-1 is a potent inhibitor targeting cyclooxygenase (COX) and 5-lipoxygenase (5-LO), integral enzymes in the arachidonic acid pathway. This compound demonstrates significant anti-inflammatory and anti-allergic properties, making it a valuable tool for investigating the molecular mechanisms underlying inflammatory and allergic diseases. Its dual inhibition profile supports research into therapeutic strategies for various pathological conditions linked to dysregulated eicosanoid signaling. -
COX Inhibitor
SC58451 is a selective inhibitor of cyclooxygenase-2 (COX-2), known for its potency in downregulating inflammatory pathways. By specifically targeting COX-2, this compound is effective in reducing prostaglandin synthesis, making it valuable for studies related to inflammation and pain management. SC58451 is suitable for research applications in understanding diseases where COX-2 plays a critical role, such as cancer and inflammatory disorders. -
GABAA Receptor Modulator
6-Methoxyflavanone is a flavonoid compound that acts as a positive allosteric modulator of GABAA receptors, specifically enhancing the activity of human recombinant α1β2γ2L and α2β2γ2L subtypes. This compound is capable of crossing the blood-brain barrier and demonstrates key biological activities including anti-anxiety effects, analgesic properties, and relief from neuropathic pain. Additionally, 6-Methoxyflavanone exhibits inhibitory activity towards bitter receptor hTAS2R39 and hTAS2R14, providing a reversible antagonistic effect. Its unique profile makes it a valuable tool for research in neuroscience and pharmacology. -
COX Inhibitor
Inulicin (1-O-Acetylbritannilactone) is a potent inhibitor of cyclooxygenase (COX) enzymes, specifically targeting COX-2 activity. This compound demonstrates significant biological activity by inhibiting lipopolysaccharide (LPS)-induced production of prostaglandin E2 (PGE2) as well as the expression of COX-2. Additionally, Inulicin suppresses NF-κB activation and its translocation, making it valuable for research applications related to inflammation and cancer. -
COX Inhibitor
COX-1-IN-3 is a selective inhibitor of cyclooxygenase-1 (COX-1), exhibiting non-steroidal anti-inflammatory properties. This compound is valuable for research focused on inflammation and pain management, as it modulates the biosynthesis of prostaglandins. Its specificity for COX-1 makes it an important tool for studying COX-1-related pathways and associated biological processes. -
COX Inhibitor
(S)-Ketorolac is a nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drug that primarily functions as an inhibitor of cyclooxygenase-1 (COX-1) and cyclooxygenase-2 (COX-2) enzymes. This compound is characterized by its potent analgesic and anti-inflammatory properties, making it suitable for pain management in various research applications. Its ability to selectively inhibit COX enzymes positions (S)-Ketorolac as a valuable tool in studies focused on inflammatory processes and pain modulation. -
COX Inhibitor
(±)-Naproxen is a non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drug that inhibits both COX-1 and COX-2 enzymes, exhibiting IC50 values of 8.72 μM and 5.15 μM, respectively. This compound is primarily used in research for its potent anti-inflammatory and analgesic properties. It provides valuable insights into the mechanisms of pain relief and inflammation, making it suitable for various studies in pharmacology and biochemistry. -
sEH/COX-1 Inhibitor
PTUPB is a potent dual inhibitor of soluble epoxide hydrolase (sEH) and cyclooxygenase-1 (COX-1), exhibiting IC50 values of 0.9 nM and 1.26 μM, respectively. This compound is relevant for studies investigating the modulation of inflammatory processes, as it effectively interferes with pathways involving arachidonic acid metabolism. PTUPB serves as a valuable research tool for exploring the therapeutic potential of sEH and COX-1 inhibition in various disease models. -
COX/5-LOX Inhibitor
Phenethyl ferulate is a potent inhibitor of cyclooxygenase (COX) and 5-lipoxygenase (5-LOX), displaying IC50 values of 4.35 μM and 5.75 μM, respectively. This compound exhibits significant anti-inflammatory properties, making it a valuable tool for research into inflammation-related pathways. Its ability to modulate these key enzymes positions it as a promising candidate for studies focused on inflammatory diseases and therapeutic interventions. -
COX Inhibitor
4-Methylamino antipyrine is a COX inhibitor derived from the active metabolite of Metamizole, a pyrazolone non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drug (NSAID). It exhibits analgesic and antipyretic activities, making it beneficial for alleviating pain and reducing fever. Although its anti-inflammatory properties are relatively weak, 4-Methylamino antipyrine serves as a valuable tool in pharmacological studies involving pain management and inflammatory responses. -
COX-2/iNOS Inhibitor
α-Chaconine is an inhibitor of COX-2 and iNOS, which demonstrates significant anti-inflammatory activity. It effectively reduces the transcriptional expression of COX-2, IL-1β, IL-6, and TNF-α. Additionally, α-Chaconine suppresses LPS-induced expression of iNOS and COX-2 at both the protein and mRNA levels, along with their promoter activities in RAW 264.7 macrophages. This makes α-Chaconine a valuable reagent for studies focused on inflammation and related signaling pathways. -
COX Inhibitor
Sphondin is a cyclooxygenase (COX) inhibitor that effectively reduces the levels of COX-2 protein and prostaglandin E2 (PGE2) release in A549 cells stimulated by IL-1β. This compound's anti-inflammatory properties make it a valuable tool for research into COX-related pathways and the modulation of inflammatory responses in various cellular models. Sphondin can facilitate investigations into therapeutic strategies for inflammatory diseases. -
5-LOX/COX Inhibitor
FPL 62064 is a potent dual inhibitor of 5-lipoxygenase (5-LOX) and cyclooxygenase (COX), exhibiting IC50 values of 3.5 μM and 3.1 μM, respectively, in RBL-1 cells. This compound demonstrates significant anti-inflammatory activity, making it a valuable tool for research into inflammatory pathways and related diseases. Its dual inhibition of leukotriene and prostaglandin synthesis positions FPL 62064 as a pertinent reagent for studies focusing on inflammation and related therapeutic interventions. -
sPLA2/COX-2 Inhibitor
Alminoprofen is a nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drug (NSAID) that functions as an inhibitor of secretory phospholipase A2 (sPLA2) and cyclooxygenase-2 (COX-2). This compound exhibits potent anti-inflammatory activity, making it useful in research focused on inflammation and pain modulation. Its dual mechanism of action presents opportunities for investigating pathways involved in inflammatory diseases and related therapeutic interventions. -
COX Antagonist
Sudoxicam is a reversible, orally active cyclooxygenase (COX) antagonist classified as a non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drug (NSAID). It exhibits potent anti-inflammatory, anti-edema, and antipyretic activities, making it useful in various research applications related to inflammatory conditions and pain management. Its mechanism of action positions it as a valuable compound for studies investigating the role of COX enzymes in disease processes. -
COX Inhibitor
Pelubiprofen is an orally active anti-inflammatory agent that inhibits cyclooxygenase (COX) enzyme activity, displaying IC50 values of 10.66 μM for COX-1 and 2.88 μM for COX-2. It demonstrates notable anti-inflammatory and analgesic properties, making it valuable for research in pain management and inflammation pathways. Pelubiprofen can be utilized in studies examining the roles of COX enzymes in various biological processes and diseases. -
COX
Thromboxane B3 is a prostaglandin analog produced via the cyclooxygenase (COX) metabolic pathway from arachidonic acid. It is synthesized in platelets and vascular endothelial cells through the action of COX and thromboxane synthase. Thromboxane B3 has been identified as a product of human platelets when eicosapentaenoic acid is ingested, indicating its role in modulating vascular functions and platelet aggregation. This compound is relevant for research on cardiovascular diseases and inflammatory processes. -
COX Inhibitor
Ketorolac-d5 is a deuterated form of Ketorolac, a non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drug that functions as a nonselective inhibitor of cyclooxygenase (COX). It displays inhibitory potency with IC50 values of 20 nM for COX-1 and 120 nM for COX-2. This compound is widely utilized in pharmacological studies to investigate the biochemical pathways of pain and inflammation, as well as in drug metabolism and pharmacokinetic research. -
COX-2 Inhibitor
EXP3179 is a selective cyclooxygenase-2 (COX-2) inhibitor, notably an intermediate aldehyde metabolite of Losartan. It effectively reduces the expression of COX-2 in endothelial cells, leading to significant anti-inflammatory effects. This compound is useful in research applications focused on inflammation and related signaling pathways. -
COX-II Inhibitor
Tazofelone is a selective cyclooxygenase-II (COX-II) inhibitor that demonstrates significant anti-inflammatory properties. Its bioactivation to sulfoxide and quinol metabolites is primarily facilitated by the CYP3A enzyme system. This compound is utilized in research related to inflammatory bowel disease, providing valuable insights into potential therapeutic approaches. -
CerS6 Inhibitor, Ceramide Synthesis Inhibitor, Acetylcholinesterase Inhibitor
FF-C1 is a non-competitive inhibitor of Ceramide Synthase 6 (CerS6), exhibiting an IC50 of 7.89 μM. By inhibiting intestinal CerS6, FF-C1 effectively lowers serum ceramide levels, offering protective effects against metabolic dysfunction-associated steatohepatitis. This compound is also reported to inhibit acetylcholinesterase, highlighting its potential applications in studying metabolic disorders and neurodegenerative diseases. -
Endogenous Metabolite
4-Chloro-N,N-diisopropylbenzamide is an amide with significant relevance as a substrate for cytochrome P450 enzymes in vivo and for acetylcholinesterase in vitro. This compound plays a crucial role in metabolic studies, enabling the investigation of enzyme kinetics and substrate specificity. Its application extends to research focused on drug metabolism and neuropharmacology. -
Endogenous Metabolite
Tetrachlorvinphos is an organophosphorus compound that primarily acts as a cholinesterase inhibitor. This metabolite is commonly utilized in agricultural settings for pest control due to its effectiveness against a variety of insects. With low toxicity to mammals, tetrachlorvinphos serves as a useful tool for studying pesticide interactions and their effects on non-target organisms. -
Insecticide
Metolcarb is an N-methylcarbamate insecticide that functions by inhibiting acetylcholinesterase, leading to the accumulation of acetylcholine and consequent disruption of neural transmission in pest organisms. This compound is utilized in agricultural practices to effectively manage various insect populations, enhancing crop protection. Its efficacy in targeting insects makes it a valuable tool in integrated pest management strategies. -
Racemate of Anabasine
(±) Anabasine hydrochloride is a racemic mixture of the alkaloid Anabasine, functioning primarily as an agonist of the alpha-7 nicotinic acetylcholine receptor (α7nAChR). This compound demonstrates notable anti-inflammatory properties, making it useful in studies related to inflammation and neuropathology. Additionally, it exhibits insecticidal activity, proving beneficial in entomological research. -
sEH/AChE Inhibitor
sEH/AChE-IN-3 is a potent dual inhibitor of soluble epoxide hydrolase (sEH) and acetylcholinesterase (AChE), demonstrating IC50 values of 0.4 nM for human sEH and 1.94 nM for human AChE. This compound also exhibits inhibitory activity against human butyrylcholinesterase with an IC50 of 615 nM, and shows strong inhibition in both mouse sEH and AChE with IC50 values of 4.3 nM and 2.61 nM, respectively. Due to its ability to penetrate the blood-brain barrier, sEH/AChE-IN-3 is suitable for research applications in neuropharmacology and the study of neurological disorders. -
sEH/AChE Inhibitor
sEH/AChE-IN-4 is a potent dual inhibitor targeting soluble epoxide hydrolase (sEH) and acetylcholinesterase (AChE). It demonstrates impressive inhibitory activity with IC50 values of 3.1 nM against human sEH, 1660 nM against human AChE, 179 nM against human butyrylcholinesterase (hBChE), 14.5 nM against murine sEH, and 102 nM against murine AChE. This compound has potential applications in research areas related to neurodegenerative diseases and pain modulation, effectively crossing the blood-brain barrier. -
Drug Derivative
Fenthion sulfone is a drug derivative primarily recognized for its potential as a pesticide metabolite. It exhibits significant biological activity by interacting with cholinesterase enzymes, leading to the inhibition of acetylcholine breakdown. This compound is utilized in research applications related to toxicology and environmental studies, particularly in assessing the effects of organophosphate compounds on biological systems. -
AChE/BChE Inhibitor
1,2-Didehydrotanshinone IIA is an inhibitor of acetylcholinesterase (AChE) and butyrylcholinesterase (BChE), demonstrating an IC50 value of 5.98 μM for BChE. Additionally, this compound acts as an indoleamine 2,3-dioxygenase (IDO) inhibitor, with an IC50 value of 4.68 µM. Its dual inhibitory activity positions 1,2-Didehydrotanshinone IIA as a valuable reagent for research into neurodegenerative diseases and immune modulation. -
α-amylase/α-glucosidase/Acetylcholinesterase Inhibitor
Kaempferol-3,7-di-O-β-glucoside is a flavonol that acts as an inhibitor of α-amylase, α-glucosidase, and acetylcholinesterase. This compound has demonstrated protective effects on differentiating neuronal cells, specifically SH-SY5Y, against injury induced by Amyloid β peptide. Its enzyme inhibitory properties and neuroprotective effects indicate potential applications in Alzheimer's disease research and therapeutics. -
AChE/BChE Ligand
Luteolin 5,3'-dimethyl ether is a flavonoid compound that serves as a potent inhibitor of acetylcholinesterase (AChE) and butyrylcholinesterase (BChE). This compound demonstrates significant biological activities, including free radical scavenging and enzyme inhibitory effects. It is particularly useful in research focused on neurodegenerative diseases, diabetes, and disorders related to skin pigmentation. Additionally, it can be isolated from the dried roots of Alhagi maurorum, further emphasizing its natural origin and therapeutic potential. -
α-glucosidase/Acetylcholinesterase Inhibitor
7β-Hydroxybufalin is a bufadienolide that acts as a potent inhibitor of α-glucosidase and acetylcholinesterase. Isolated from the venom of Bufo bufo gargarizans, this compound demonstrates significant biological activity relevant to the modulation of carbohydrate and neurotransmitter metabolism. 7β-Hydroxybufalin is utilized in research applications focused on metabolic disorders and neurodegenerative diseases. -
NMDA Receptor Modulator
Neboglamine hydrochloride is a positive modulator of the glycine site on the NMDA receptor, facilitating increased receptor activity. This compound has demonstrated potential in addressing aspects of schizophrenia and related neurological disorders. Researchers can utilize Neboglamine hydrochloride to explore its effects on synaptic transmission and neuroplasticity, contributing to a deeper understanding of NMDA receptor dynamics in psychiatric conditions. -
NMDA Receptor Antagonist
Gavestinel sodium salt is a selective, non-competitive antagonist of the NMDA receptor, targeting the glycine site with a pKi of 8.5. This compound exhibits potent activity in modulating NMDA receptor function, making it valuable for research applications related to neuroprotection and acute ischemic stroke. Its oral bioavailability enhances its potential as a tool for studying NMDA receptor-mediated pathways in various neurological conditions. -
NMDA Receptor Antagonist
Gavestinel (GV 150526) is a selective and potent antagonist of the glycine site on the NMDA receptor. It exhibits neuroprotective effects, making it a valuable tool for research into neurodegenerative diseases and neurological disorders. Its ability to modulate excitotoxicity highlights its potential in studying synaptic transmission and neuronal survival. -
NMDA Receptor Antagonist
DL-AP5 sodium is a competitive antagonist of the NMDA (N-methyl-D-aspartate) receptor. It exhibits notable antinociceptive activity, making it valuable for pain research. Additionally, DL-AP5 sodium effectively blocks ion channels in the rabbit retina, providing insights into retinal pharmacology and neurological studies. -
NMDA Receptor Antagonist
Remacemide is a non-competitive antagonist of the NMDA receptor, demonstrating low-affinity binding. It exhibits neuroprotective properties in preclinical models of hypoxia and ischemic stroke, making it a valuable tool in neurological research. Furthermore, Remacemide possesses anticonvulsant activity and is relevant in the study of neurodegenerative disorders such as Parkinson's disease and Huntington's disease. -
NMDA Receptor NR2B Antagonist
EMD-95885 is a selective antagonist of the NR2B subunit of NMDA receptors, exhibiting an IC50 of 3.9 nM. This specificity enables EMD-95885 to effectively block NR2B-containing NMDA receptor activity without engaging other binding sites on the receptor. It is valuable for research focusing on neurobiology, synaptic plasticity, and the mechanisms underlying neurological disorders. -
NMDA Antagonist
(RS)-CPP ((±)-CPP) is a potent and selective antagonist of the N-methyl-D-aspartate (NMDA) receptor. By inhibiting NMDA receptor-mediated central neuron responses, (RS)-CPP demonstrates anticonvulsant properties. This compound is primarily utilized in neurological research to explore mechanisms of neuroprotection, excitotoxicity, and seizure disorders. -
NMDA Receptor Inhibitor
(R)-CPP is a potent antagonist of the NMDA receptor, effectively inhibiting its activity. It is utilized in various research applications related to neuropharmacology and the study of excitatory neurotransmission. This compound is important for exploring the role of NMDA receptors in neurological disorders and for evaluating potential therapeutic interventions.

