-
Cholinesterase (ChE) Inhibitor
Phenthoate is a cholinesterase (ChE) inhibitor that functions primarily as an organophosphorus pesticide. This compound demonstrates low toxicity in animals while effectively inhibiting acetylcholinesterase (AChE), which can provide insights into neurotoxicity and enzyme regulation. Phenthoate is widely used in research applications examining the biochemical pathways of neurotransmission and potential environmental impacts of pesticide exposure. -
AChE/BchE Inhibitor
ACG548B is a potent inhibitor of acetylcholinesterase (AChE) and butyrylcholinesterase (BChE), with IC50 values of 1.78 µM and 0.496 µM, respectively. It exhibits strong affinity and selectivity for AChE over BChE and choline kinase (ChoK). ACG548B is suitable for research applications focused on myasthenia gravis and the mechanisms of neuromuscular blockade. -
AChE Inhibitor
Pseudocoptisine chloride is a quaternary alkaloid derived from the benzylisoquinoline structure, isolated from Corydalis tuber. This compound functions as an acetylcholinesterase (AChE) inhibitor, demonstrating an IC50 of 12.8 μM. Pseudocoptisine chloride exhibits notable anti-inflammatory and anti-amnestic properties, making it a valuable reagent for research related to neurodegenerative diseases and cognitive function studies. -
Anti-inflammatory Agent
Manghaslin is a flavonoid glycoside that serves as an anti-inflammatory agent. It exhibits inhibitory activity against acetylcholinesterase (AChE), with an IC50 value of 94.92 μM. This compound is relevant for research into the modulation of inflammation and potential neuroprotective effects. -
Nematicide
Fosthiazate is a broad-spectrum nematicide that primarily targets plant parasitic nematodes, including Meloidogyne spp., Globodera spp., and Pratylenchus spp. Its mechanism of action involves the inhibition of acetylcholinesterase synthesis, disrupting neurotransmitter regulation in nematodes. This compound is utilized in agricultural research to manage nematode populations effectively and enhance crop health. -
AChE Substrate
1-Naphthyl acetate serves as a chromogenic substrate specifically for the detection of acetylcholinesterase (AChE) activity in erythrocytes. This compound is particularly valuable in research related to organophosphorus pesticide poisoning, enabling the assessment of enzymatic activity and its inhibition. Its colorimetric properties facilitate quantitative analysis in various biochemical studies. -
Cholinesterase (ChE) Inhibitor
Dehydronuciferine acts as an inhibitor of cholinesterase, specifically targeting acetylcholinesterase (AChE) with an IC50 value of 25 μg/mL. This compound is derived from the leaves of Nelumbo nucifera (lotus) and demonstrates potential in research applications related to neurodegenerative diseases and cognitive disorders. Its ability to modulate cholinergic signaling makes it a valuable tool for studying cholinergic system functions and developing therapeutic strategies. -
Cholinesterase (ChE) Inhibitor
Galanthaminone is a competitive and reversible inhibitor of cholinesterase (ChE), primarily targeting acetylcholinesterase (AChE). This compound demonstrates significant biological activity in enhancing cholinergic transmission and is utilized in the study of mild to moderate Alzheimer's disease and related memory impairments. Its application in research aids in understanding the mechanisms underlying cognitive decline and potential therapeutic interventions. -
Cholinesterase (ChE) Inhibitor
Picfeltarraenin IB is a triterpenoid derived from Picria fel-terrae Lour that acts as a cholinesterase (ChE) inhibitor. This compound exhibits significant biological activity by inhibiting acetylcholinesterase (AChE), thereby modulating cholinergic signaling. It is primarily utilized in research settings focusing on therapeutic applications for herpes infections, cancer, and inflammation. -
Cholinesterase (ChE) Inhibitor
Huperzine B is a Lycopodium alkaloid that acts primarily as a selective inhibitor of acetylcholinesterase (AChE). This compound demonstrates significant potential for enhancing cholinergic neurotransmission, which is crucial in the context of neurodegenerative disorders such as Alzheimer's disease. Research applications include studies focused on cognitive enhancement and memory preservation. -
Dual MAO/AChE Inhibitor
Ladostigil hemitartrate is a dual inhibitor of monoamine oxidase (MAO) and acetylcholinesterase (AChE), with established IC50 values of 37.1 μM for MAO-B and 31.8 μM for AChE. This compound is capable of crossing the blood-brain barrier and exhibits neuroprotective, antioxidant, and anti-inflammatory properties. Ladostigil hemitartrate is relevant for research into neurological disorders, including depression and Alzheimer's disease. Additionally, it functions as a click chemistry reagent, featuring an alkyne group that participates in copper-catalyzed azide-alkyne cycloaddition (CuAAc). -
AChE Inhibitor
Phenoxyacetone is a competitive inhibitor of acetylcholinesterase (AChE), targeting the enzyme responsible for the hydrolysis of the neurotransmitter acetylcholine. By inhibiting AChE, phenoxyacetone enhances cholinergic signaling, making it valuable for studying neurological conditions characterized by impaired neurotransmission. This compound is suitable for research applications focused on neuropharmacology and the exploration of treatments for Alzheimer's disease and other memory-related disorders. -
AChE Inhibitor
Vincosamide is a potent acetylcholinesterase (AChE) inhibitor derived from the extract of Psychotria leiocarpa. It exhibits anti-inflammatory properties, making it a valuable compound for studying neurodegenerative diseases related to cholinergic dysfunction. Research applications include exploring potential therapeutic strategies for conditions such as Alzheimer's disease and other disorders characterized by altered AChE activity. -
Stable Isotope
Chlorpyrifos-d10 is a deuterium-labeled variant of Chlorpyrifos, an organophosphate insecticide known for its action as a phosphorothionate. Its active metabolite, Chlorpyrifos oxon, functions as a potent inhibitor of acetylcholinesterase (AChE), thereby disrupting neurological function in a range of organisms, including insects and mammals. This stable isotope is valuable for studying metabolic pathways, neurotoxic effects, and enzyme interactions, particularly in the context of susceptibility to neurotoxicity modulated by plasma enzyme paraoxonase 1 (PON1). -
Cholinesterase (ChE) Inhibitor
Isoprocarb is a cholinesterase (ChE) inhibitor that functions as a carbamate insecticide. It effectively targets pests such as rice paddy lice and leafhoppers, making it valuable in agricultural research. Its role in inhibiting acetylcholinesterase (AChE) provides insights into neuromuscular function and the mechanisms of toxicity, contributing to studies on pest control and environmental impact assessments. -
BChE Inhibitor
BChE-IN-17 is a potent and selective inhibitor of butyrylcholinesterase (BChE) with IC50 values of 10.5 nM for equivalent BChE and 32.5 nM for human BChE. This compound demonstrates a remarkable over 1000-fold selectivity for BChE compared to acetylcholinesterase (AChE). Additionally, BChE-IN-17 exhibits low neurotoxicity and offers moderate neuroprotective effects, making it a valuable reagent for research in neurodegenerative diseases and cholinergic signaling pathways. -
AChE Inhibitor
Neoeriocitrin, a potent acetylcholinesterase (AChE) inhibitor isolated from Drynaria Rhizome, demonstrates significant biological activity in promoting proliferation and osteogenic differentiation in MC3T3-E1 cells. This compound is valuable for research in neurodegenerative diseases, where AChE inhibition is critical, as well as in studies focused on bone biology and regenerative medicine. -
Cholinesterase Inhibitor
Cyclanoline chloride is a potent cholinesterase inhibitor that disrupts the breakdown of acetylcholine, thereby enhancing cholinergic neurotransmission. This compound is primarily utilized in research applications focusing on neurodegenerative diseases and paralysis, as it contributes to understanding the role of neurotransmitter regulation in synaptic function. Its inhibitory effects on cholinesterase make it a valuable tool for studying cholinergic signaling pathways. -
Cholinesterase (ChE) Inhibitor
9-Acridinecarboxylic acid is a potent cholinesterase (ChE) inhibitor, acting on both acetylcholinesterase (AChE) and butyrylcholinesterase (BChE). It serves as a precursor for various derivatives that exhibit nanomolar inhibitory activity. This compound is crucial for research in neurodegenerative diseases and provides insights into the modulation of cholinergic signaling pathways. -
MAO/AChE Inhibitor
Ladostigil hydrochloride is a potent dual inhibitor of acetylcholinesterase (AChE) and monoamine oxidase-B (MAO-B), exhibiting IC50 values of 37.1 µM and 31.8 µM, respectively. This compound demonstrates neuroprotective, antioxidant, and anti-inflammatory properties, making it valuable for research related to depression and Alzheimer's disease. Additionally, Ladostigil hydrochloride functions as a click chemistry reagent, featuring an alkyne group that can participate in copper-catalyzed azide-alkyne cycloaddition (CuAAc), facilitating diverse chemical applications. -
Cholinesterase (ChE) Inhibitor
Ebeiedinone is a steroidal alkaloid obtained from Fritillaria species that functions as a cholinesterase (ChE) inhibitor. At a concentration of 0.1 mM, it demonstrates a substantial inhibitory effect of 69.0% on human whole blood cholinesterase activity. This compound is valuable for research involving neuropharmacology and the study of cholinergic signaling pathways. -
Stable Isotope
Donepezil-d5 hydrochloride is a stable deuterium-labeled analogue of Donepezil, which acts as a reversible and selective inhibitor of acetylcholinesterase (AChE) with an IC50 value of 6.7 nM. Its high selectivity for AChE over butyrylcholinesterase (BuChE) makes it a valuable tool in studying cholinergic signaling. Donepezil-d5 also demonstrates neuroprotective effects against Aβ42-induced neurotoxicity, making it relevant in Alzheimer's disease research and other neurodegenerative studies. -
AChE Inhibitor
AChE-IN-65 is a mixed inhibitor of acetylcholinesterase (AChE) with a Ki of 556.4 μM, demonstrating potency against the AChE from Electrophorus electricus. This compound is valuable for research applications focused on the modulation of cholinergic signaling and the study of neurodegenerative diseases. AChE-IN-65 can aid in understanding the role of AChE in synaptic transmission and its potential as a therapeutic target. -
AChE Inhibitor
(R)-Donepezil is a specific and potent inhibitor of acetylcholinesterase (AChE). As the R-enantiomer of Donepezil, it demonstrates notable efficacy in enhancing cholinergic neurotransmission. This compound is primarily utilized in neuropharmacological research, particularly in studies related to Alzheimer's disease and other cognitive disorders, where modulation of AChE activity is critical for therapeutic development. -
Cholinesterase (ChE) Inhibitor
Dihydrowithaferin A is a withanolide derived from Withania somnifera, acting primarily as an acetylcholinesterase (AChE) inhibitor. This compound demonstrates significant biological activity by modulating cholinergic transmission, making it useful in research related to neurodegenerative disorders such as Alzheimer’s disease. Its ability to inhibit AChE positions Dihydrowithaferin A as a valuable tool in the exploration of therapeutic approaches targeting cholinergic dysfunction. -
AChE Inhibitor
(S)-Donepezil is an S-enantiomer of Donepezil, serving as a specific and potent inhibitor of acetylcholinesterase (AChE). This compound enhances cholinergic neurotransmission by preventing the degradation of acetylcholine, making it a valuable tool in neuropharmacological research. It is primarily utilized in studies related to neurodegenerative diseases, particularly Alzheimer's disease, where modulation of AChE activity is of significant interest. -
AChE Inhibitor
AChE-IN-23 is a potent acetylcholinesterase (AChE) inhibitor, demonstrating an IC50 value of 48.3 μM. This compound effectively inhibits the breakdown of acetylcholine, thereby enhancing cholinergic signaling. AChE-IN-23 has potential applications in research focused on neurological disorders, including Alzheimer's disease and other conditions associated with cholinergic dysfunction. -
Cholinesterase (ChE) Inhibitor
Isomerazin is a coumarin compound known for its inhibitory effects on cholinesterase (ChE). This compound has demonstrated significant biological activity in the modulation of cholinergic neurotransmission, making it valuable for research into neurodegenerative diseases and cognitive disorders. Its application in studies related to Alzheimer's disease further highlights its potential as a therapeutic agent in cholinergic system-related research. -
Serine Hydrolase Inhibitor
Serine Hydrolase Inhibitor-21 is a potent inhibitor of serine hydrolases, exhibiting a Ki value of 429 nM for butyrylcholinesterase (BuChE). This compound is particularly relevant for research into Alzheimer’s disease, as it may help to elucidate the role of serine hydrolase activity in neurodegeneration. Its mechanism of action may provide insights into potential therapeutic strategies for the treatment of Alzheimer's and related disorders. -
Neurotrophic Factor
Glycyl-L-glutamic acid is a neurotrophic factor that plays a crucial role in the maintenance of acetylcholinesterase (AChE) content and activity. This compound does not directly influence AChE synthesis but may help prevent degeneration of preganglionic neurons. Its biological activity makes it valuable for research focused on neuroprotection and neuronal health. -
Stable Isotope
Donepezil-d5 is a deuterium-labeled form of Donepezil, a potent and selective inhibitor of acetylcholinesterase (AChE). It demonstrates inhibitory activities with IC50 values of 8.12 nM for bovine AChE and 11.6 nM for human AChE. This stable isotope is valuable for pharmacokinetic studies and metabolic profiling in research related to neurodegenerative diseases, particularly Alzheimer's disease. -
Antioxidant
4-Methoxyphenyl isothiocyanate primarily acts as an antioxidant, demonstrating a notable IC50 value of 1.25 mM for the scavenging of DPPH radicals. It displays significant antioxidant capacity, equivalent to 11.7 mM TE based on ORAC testing, and prolongs oxidation in the Briggs–Rauscher reaction by approximately 9180 seconds. In addition to its antioxidant properties, 4-Methoxyphenyl isothiocyanate exhibits moderate inhibitory activity against cholinesterases, with 30.4% inhibition of acetylcholinesterase and 17.9% inhibition of butyrylcholinesterase. This compound is valuable for research in antioxidative mechanisms and potential applications in addressing neurological disorders. -
cAMP Analog
2'-O-Succinyl-cAMP is a cAMP analog that serves as a valuable tool for covalent coupling with acetylcholinesterase. This compound facilitates the development of tracers in classical heterogeneous competitive enzyme immunoassays, enabling precise determination of cAMP levels in various biological samples. Its utility in research applications makes it an important reagent for investigations into cellular signaling pathways and cAMP-mediated processes. -
Stable Isotope
Physostigmine-d3 is the deuterated form of Physostigmine, a reversible inhibitor of acetylcholinesterase (AChE). This compound effectively crosses the blood-brain barrier, enhancing central cholinergic neurotransmission, and is utilized in research for its ability to reverse memory deficits in transgenic mouse models of Alzheimer's disease. Additionally, Physostigmine serves as an antidote for anticholinergic poisoning, making it significant for studies in neuropharmacology and toxicology. -
Stable Isotope
Donepezil-d7 hydrochloride is a deuterium-labeled variant of Donepezil, a potent inhibitor of acetylcholinesterase (AChE). This compound exhibits specific inhibition with IC50 values of 8.12 nM for bovine AChE and 11.6 nM for human AChE. Donepezil-d7 hydrochloride is primarily used in chemical research to trace the metabolism and pharmacokinetics of Donepezil in various biological systems. -
AChE Inhibitor
Zanapezil fumarate is a potent, reversible, and selective inhibitor of acetylcholine esterase (AChE). It exhibits significant inhibition of AChE activity in rat cerebral cortex homogenates, with an IC50 value of 51.2 nM, while also displaying moderate inhibition of muscarinic M1 and M2 receptor binding, with Ki values of 234 and 340 nM respectively. This compound is utilized in research focusing on the early stages of Alzheimer's disease, aiding in the exploration of therapeutic strategies for cognitive decline. -
Mitochondria Dye
Methylene Violet 3RAX is a phenazine dye primarily targeting mitochondria for cellular staining. This reagent can alter DNA molecular structure and induce the production of reactive singlet oxygen. It also exhibits inhibitory activity against human erythrocyte acetylcholinesterase (AChE) and human plasma butyrylcholinesterase (BChE) with inhibition constants (Ki) of 1.58 and 0.51 µM, respectively. Methylene Violet 3RAX is valuable for researching potential photosensitizers aimed at mitochondrial targeting in photodynamic therapy (PDT). -
Cholinesterase Inhibitor
Kuwanon U is a potent cholinesterase inhibitor that demonstrates effective inhibition of acetylcholinesterase (AChE) and butyrylcholinesterase (BChE), with IC50 values of 19.69 µM and 10.11 µM, and inhibition constants (Ki) of 6.48 µM and 9.59 µM, respectively. This compound shows promise for research applications concerning Alzheimer’s disease (AD), providing a valuable tool for studying cholinergic function and neurodegeneration. -
AChE Inhibitor
P11149 is a competitive inhibitor of acetylcholinesterase (AChE) that exhibits weak oral bioavailability and the ability to penetrate the blood-brain barrier. With an IC50 of 1.3 μM against rat butyrylcholinesterase (BChE) and AChE, P11149 displays significant cholinergic activity and behavioral efficacy. This Galanthamine derivative is primarily used in research related to Alzheimer's disease, aiding in the exploration of therapeutic strategies for cognitive impairment associated with this neurodegenerative disorder. -
AChE Inhibitor
Galanthamine N-Oxide is an acetylcholinesterase (AChE) inhibitor derived from the bulbs of Zephyranthes concolor. It exhibits a potent inhibitory effect on electric eel AChE with an EC50 value of 26.2 μM. Additionally, Galanthamine N-Oxide effectively hampers substrate accommodation in the active sites of Torpedo californica AChE, human AChE, and human butyrylcholinesterase (hBChE), making it a valuable tool for research in neuropharmacology and cholinergic signaling pathways. -
AChE Inhibitor
O-Desmethyl Galanthamine is an acetylcholinesterase (AChE) inhibitor with an IC50 of 1.83 μM. As a galanthamine-type alkaloid, it effectively modulates cholinergic signaling by preventing the breakdown of acetylcholine. This compound is primarily utilized in research focused on neurodegenerative diseases, including Alzheimer's disease, where AChE inhibition is of therapeutic interest. -
AChE Reactivator
Pralidoxime is a potent reactivator of acetylcholinesterase (AChE), targeting the recovery of enzyme activity inhibited by nerve agents. It functions through a direct nucleophilic attack by its oxime moiety on the phosphorus atom of the bound inhibitor, effectively reversing the effects of organophosphate poisoning. Pralidoxime is utilized in various research applications focused on neurotoxicology and antidote development. -
Dual MAO and AChE Inhibitor
Ladostigil is a dual inhibitor of monoamine oxidase (MAO) and acetylcholinesterase (AChE), demonstrating IC50 values of 37.1 μM for MAO-B and 31.8 μM for AChE. This compound exhibits neuroprotective, antioxidant, and anti-inflammatory properties, making it valuable for research in conditions such as depression and Alzheimer's disease. Additionally, Ladostigil features an alkyne functional group, enabling it to serve as a click chemistry reagent through copper-catalyzed azide-alkyne cycloaddition (CuAAc). -
AChE Inhibitor
Norneostigmine is a potent inhibitor of acetylcholinesterase (AChE) with the ability to penetrate the blood-brain barrier. It demonstrates a 50% inhibition of mouse brain AChE within 10 minutes of treatment, exhibiting efficacy comparable to other known AChE inhibitors. This reagent is valuable for investigating memory disorders, including Alzheimer's disease and related cognitive impairments, facilitating research into potential therapeutic strategies. -
AChE Inhibitor
Zanapezil is a potent, reversible, and selective inhibitor of acetylcholine esterase (AChE). With an IC50 of 51.2 nM in rat cerebral cortex homogenates, Zanapezil effectively inhibits AChE activity, while also demonstrating moderate inhibition of muscarinic M1 and M2 receptor binding, with Ki values of 234 nM and 340 nM, respectively. This compound serves as a valuable tool for research focused on the early stages of Alzheimer's disease (AD). -
BChE Inhibitor
Broussonin A is a potent butyrylcholinesterase (BChE) inhibitor, exhibiting an IC50 of 4.16 µM. This diarylpropane natural product is derived from the bark of Broussonetia papyrifera through solid fermentation processes. Broussonin A is primarily utilized in research investigating neurodegenerative diseases and the modulation of cholinergic signaling pathways. Its inhibitory activity makes it a valuable tool for studying the role of BChE in various biological contexts. -
Acetylcholinesterase Inhibitor
Osmanthuside B is an acetylcholinesterase inhibitor derived from Pseuderanthemum carruthersii (Seem.) Guill. var. atropurpureum (Bull.) Fosb. This compound exhibits weak inhibitory activity against acetylcholinesterase, making it a valuable tool for research into neurotransmission processes and potential therapeutic applications in neurodegenerative diseases. Its effects on cholinergic signaling pathways can provide insights into mechanisms of action for various biochemical studies. -
AChE Inhibitor
Zanapezil free base is a potent, reversible, and selective inhibitor of acetylcholine esterase (AChE). It demonstrates significant AChE activity inhibition in homogenates of the rat cerebral cortex, with an IC50 value of 51.2 nM. Additionally, Zanapezil exhibits moderate inhibition of muscarinic M1 and M2 receptor binding, with Ki values of 234 nM and 340 nM, respectively. This compound is suitable for research focused on the early stages of Alzheimer's disease, contributing to the understanding of cholinergic dysfunction in neurodegenerative disorders. -
Furanocoumarins Precursor
(±)-Marmesin is a precursor for linear furanocoumarins, which are important in various biological processes. This compound exhibits strong inhibitory activity against acetylcholinesterase, making it relevant for research in neuropharmacology and potential therapeutic applications. It serves as a valuable tool in studies investigating the modulation of cholinergic pathways and the development of related drug candidates. -
Cholinesterase Inhibitor
Velnacrine maleate is an orally active cholinesterase inhibitor that targets the enzyme acetylcholinesterase, thus increasing acetylcholine levels in the brain. This compound is primarily utilized in research studying Alzheimer's disease and its associated cognitive decline. Through modulation of cholinergic neurotransmission, Velnacrine maleate provides insights into potential therapeutic strategies for neurological disorders.

