Catalog No.
Product Name
Application
Product Information
Citations
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γ-Secretase Modulator
γ-Secretase modulator 4 is a potent modulator of the γ-secretase enzyme, characterized by its ability to effectively reduce Aβ42 peptide levels with IC50 values of 0.014 μM in human samples and 0.017 μM in mouse samples. This compound has significant implications in Alzheimer's research, particularly in the study of amyloid-beta production and the related pathophysiology. Its mechanism of action makes it a valuable tool for investigations into therapeutic strategies targeting Alzheimer's disease. -
γ-secretase Inhibitor
(9R)-RO7185876 is a selective inhibitor of γ-secretase, targeting the cleavage of amyloid precursor protein. This compound significantly reduces the secretion of Aβ42 peptides, making it a valuable tool for research on Alzheimer's disease and related disorders, such as cerebral amyloid angiopathy and multi-infarct dementia. Additionally, (9R)-RO7185876 may be utilized to investigate conditions associated with amyloid deposition, including dementia pugilistica and Down syndrome. -
Gamma-Secretase Modulator
Gamma-Secretase Modulator 1 Hydrochloride acts as a modulator of gamma-secretase, a crucial enzyme implicated in the pathogenesis of Alzheimer's disease. This compound is designed to influence the processing of amyloid precursor protein (APP), ultimately affecting the production of amyloid-beta peptide. Its potential applications include studying the modulation of amyloid-beta levels and investigating therapeutic strategies for Alzheimer's disease and related neurodegenerative disorders. -
γ-secretase Modulator
Nivegacetor is a potent γ-secretase modulator that plays a critical role in the modulation of amyloid precursor protein processing. By influencing the activity of γ-secretase, Nivegacetor is valuable for research into Alzheimer's disease and other neurodegenerative conditions. Its ability to alter the production of amyloid-beta peptides makes it a useful tool for exploring therapeutic pathways and understanding the molecular mechanisms underlying these diseases. -
γ-Secretase Modulator
Aβ42-IN-1 is a potent γ-secretase modulator (GSM) designed to target the enzymatic cleavage of amyloid precursor protein, effectively lowering amyloid-beta 42 (Aβ42) levels. With an IC50 value of 0.091 μM, Aβ42-IN-1 demonstrates significant inhibition of Aβ42 production while avoiding CYP3A4 inhibition, indicating a favorable safety profile. Its sustained pharmacokinetic properties make it a valuable tool for research into Alzheimer's disease and related neuropathologies. This compound holds promise for exploring therapeutic strategies aimed at modulating γ-secretase activity in neurodegenerative disorders. -
γ-Secretase Modulator
Aβ42-IN-1 free base is a potent γ-secretase modulator that exhibits high oral bioavailability and significant brain penetration. This compound effectively lowers Aβ42 levels with an IC50 of 0.091 μM, demonstrating substantial reduction of brain Aβ42 levels in murine models. Aβ42-IN-1 free base holds considerable potential for therapeutic applications in Alzheimer's disease research. -
γ-secretase Inhibitor
MK-0752 sodium is a potent, orally bioavailable inhibitor of γ-secretase, exhibiting a dose-dependent reduction of Aβ40 with an IC50 of 5 nM in human SH-SY5Y cells. This compound effectively crosses the blood-brain barrier and demonstrates the ability to decrease newly generated central nervous system Aβ levels in vivo. MK-0752 sodium is primarily utilized in research on Alzheimer’s disease and other neurodegenerative disorders linked to amyloid-beta pathology. -
γ-secretase Modulator
γ-Secretase modulator 10 is a selective modulator of the γ-secretase enzyme complex. It influences the cleavage of amyloid precursor protein (APP), thereby altering the production of amyloid β peptides associated with Alzheimer's disease pathogenesis. This compound is valuable for research applications focused on neurodegenerative diseases and therapeutic strategies aimed at modulating γ-secretase activity. -
γ-Secretase Modulator
γ-Secretase modulator 14 is a selective modulator of the γ-secretase complex, influencing the cleavage of amyloid precursor protein (APP). This compound exhibits potential in Alzheimer's disease research by altering the production of amyloid-beta peptides. Its utility extends to investigating the mechanisms underlying neurodegenerative disorders and developing novel therapeutic strategies aimed at modulating γ-secretase activity. -
γ-secretase Inhibitor
γ-Secretase modulator 11 functions as a potent γ-secretase inhibitor, effectively reducing levels of amyloid beta 42 in vitro and demonstrating significant brain penetration. This compound exhibits minimal inhibition of cytochrome P450 enzymes, highlighting its selective profile. Additionally, γ-secretase modulator 11 has shown considerable efficacy in alleviating cognitive deficits in Alzheimer's disease model mice, making it a valuable tool for research in neurodegenerative disorders. -
γ-secretase Modulator
BPN-15606 besylate is a potent orally active γ-secretase modulator (GSM) that effectively reduces the production of Aβ42 and Aβ40 peptides in SHSY5Y neuroblastoma cells, exhibiting IC50 values of 7 nM and 17 nM, respectively. This compound has demonstrated the ability to lower Aβ42 and Aβ40 levels in the central nervous system of rodent models. Additionally, BPN-15606 besylate features favorable pharmacokinetic and pharmacodynamic properties, including good bioavailability, optimal half-life, and manageable clearance rates, making it valuable for Alzheimer's disease research and neurodegenerative studies. -
γ-secretase Modulator
BMS-932481 is a potent γ-secretase modulator that demonstrates selective reduction of β-amyloid peptides Aβ1-42 and Aβ1-40, exhibiting IC50 values of 6.6 nM and 25.3 nM, respectively. This compound is valuable for research into Alzheimer's disease and mechanisms of amyloid plaque formation, offering insights into potential therapeutic strategies targeting γ-secretase activity. -
γ-Secretase Inhibitor
GSI-18 is a potent γ-secretase inhibitor that disrupts Notch signaling, contributing to its anticancer properties. This compound effectively inhibits the attachment-free growth of pancreatic cancer cells, making it valuable for research into cancer biology and therapeutic interventions. Its mechanism of action offers insights into the regulation of cell proliferation and differentiation in oncogenic contexts. -
γ-secretase Inhibitor
ELND 007 is a selective γ-secretase inhibitor that primarily targets the reduction of amyloid beta (Aβ) generation while minimizing inhibition of Notch signaling. It demonstrates significant biological activity in both in vitro and in vivo settings, effectively decreasing Aβ levels. This compound has shown potential therapeutic benefits for Alzheimer’s disease, particularly as evidenced by reductions in Aβ levels observed in cerebrospinal fluid during human clinical trials, following a strategic emphasis on metabolic stability and chirality in its development. -
γ-secretase Inhibitor
γ-Secretase-IN-2 is a potent inhibitor of γ-secretase, demonstrating an IC50 of 0.06 nM. This compound is instrumental in researching Alzheimer's disease, providing insights into the enzymatic processes involved in neurodegeneration. Its high efficacy makes it a valuable tool for studying the pathophysiology of Alzheimer's and exploring potential therapeutic strategies. -
γ-secretase Inhibitor
LY3056480 is a potent γ-secretase inhibitor that targets Notch signaling pathways. This compound has demonstrated efficacy in enhancing recovery from mild to moderate sensorineural hearing loss, while exhibiting a favorable safety profile. Additionally, intratympanic administration of LY3056480 has been shown to promote hair cell regeneration and contribute to partial auditory recovery in mammalian models, making it a valuable tool for research in hearing restoration and neurodegenerative studies. -
γ-secretase Modulator
γ-Secretase modulator 12 is a selective modulator of γ-secretase, specifically designed to reduce levels of amyloid-β42 (Aβ42) with an IC50 of 0.39 µM. This compound is valuable for investigating Alzheimer's disease mechanisms and potential therapeutic interventions. Additionally, γ-secretase modulator 12 demonstrates favorable pharmacokinetics with a good brain-to-plasma ratio (Kp, brain = 0.72) in murine models, making it suitable for in vivo studies. -
γ-Secretase Modulator
γ-Secretase modulator 11 hydrochloride is a potent modulator of γ-secretase with an IC50 of 0.029 µM, demonstrating oral bioavailability. It effectively reduces brain Aβ42 levels, a critical factor in Alzheimer's disease pathology. Furthermore, this compound has shown the capability to improve cognitive deficits in Alzheimer's disease model mice, making it valuable for research into therapeutic strategies targeting Alzheimer's disease. -
γ-secretase Inhibitor
III-31-C is a hydroxyethyl urea-based inhibitor of γ-secretase. It demonstrates potent inhibition of amyloid-beta (Aβ) production, with an IC50 value of 10 nM in a cell-free γ-secretase assay and 200 nM in APP-transfected cells. This compound is relevant for research focused on Alzheimer's disease and offers valuable insights into the modulation of Aβ metabolism. -
γ-secretase Modulator
BMS-869780 is an orally active γ-secretase modulator that selectively regulates γ-secretase activity to modify the production profile of β-amyloid proteins. It alters the relative levels of specific β-amyloid subtypes while not inhibiting the overall production of β-amyloid proteins. Additionally, BMS-869780 demonstrates a synergistic effect when used in combination with acidic γ-secretase modulators, resulting in a reduction of total β-amyloid production in cell cultures. This compound is valuable for research into Alzheimer’s disease and related neurodegenerative disorders. -
γ secretase Modulator
PF-06442609 is an orally active γ secretase modulator that effectively inhibits amyloid-beta (Aβ42) production with an IC50 of 6 nM. This compound demonstrates excellent brain penetration, making it suitable for research in neurodegenerative disease models, particularly Alzheimer's disease. Its modulatory effects on γ secretase activity provide valuable insights into the mechanistic understanding of amyloid plaque formation and associated pathologies. -
γ-secretase Inhibitor
LY-411575 (isomer 2) is a potent inhibitor of γ-secretase, an enzyme involved in the cleavage of amyloid precursor protein and a key player in the pathogenesis of Alzheimer's disease. This compound has been shown to effectively reduce the production of amyloid-beta peptides, making it valuable for research into therapeutic strategies for neurodegenerative disorders. Its selective inhibition of γ-secretase also facilitates the study of its role in cellular signaling and development. -
γ-secretase Inhibitor
GSI-136 is a potent inhibitor of γ-secretase, exhibiting an IC50 of 3 nM. This compound effectively reduces Aβ40 levels in diethylamine-extracted brain homogenates from C57BL/6 mice in a dose-dependent manner. GSI-136 serves as a valuable tool in medicinal chemistry and Alzheimer’s disease research, aiding in the exploration of therapeutic strategies targeting amyloid-beta production. -
γ-secretase
LY-411575 (isomer 1) is a potent γ-secretase inhibitor that selectively modulates the enzyme's activity. This compound is primarily utilized in the investigation of Alzheimer’s disease pathogenesis by reducing the production of harmful amyloid-beta peptides. Its mechanism of action allows for a deeper understanding of γ-secretase's role in cellular signaling and pathology, making it a valuable tool in neurological research. -
γ-secretase Inhibitor
LY-411575 (isomer 3) is a potent inhibitor of γ-secretase, an enzyme complex involved in the proteolytic processing of various transmembrane proteins, including amyloid precursor protein (APP). This compound is utilized in research studying Alzheimer's disease and other conditions associated with aberrant Notch signaling. Its ability to modulate γ-secretase activity makes it a valuable tool for investigating the therapeutic potential of targeting this pathway. -
γ-secretase Inhibitor
ELN318463 racemate is a selective γ-secretase inhibitor targeting the amyloid precursor protein (APP). It demonstrates differential inhibition of presenilin (PS1) and PS2-comprised γ-secretase, with EC50 values of 12 nM for PS1 and 656 nM for PS2, indicating a 51-fold selectivity for PS1. This compound is useful in research applications focused on Alzheimer's disease and the modulation of amyloid beta peptide production. -
Tyrosinase-Resistant Mimetic
3,5-Difluoro-L-tyrosine is a functional mimetic of tyrosine that exhibits resistance to tyrosinase. This compound is utilized to investigate the substrate specificity of protein tyrosine phosphatases (PTPs), making it valuable for research into tyrosine phosphorylation pathways and their regulatory mechanisms. -
Calcium Supplement
Calcium glucoheptonate is a highly soluble calcium supplement that primarily targets calcium deficiency. It enhances the proliferation rate and calcium uptake in MG-63 osteoblast-like cells and increases the activity of alkaline phosphatase (ALP). Additionally, it upregulates the expression of osteogenic markers such as collagen-1 and osteocalcin. This compound is valuable for research applications focused on osteoporosis and hypocalcemia. -
Thrombin Inhibitor
Isorhamnetin 3-O-galactoside is a flavonoid glycoside that acts as a thrombin inhibitor, isolated from Oenanthe javanica. It exhibits significant antithrombotic and profibrinolytic properties by inhibiting thrombin and factor Xa activity, thereby reducing the maximum rate of thrombin-catalyzed fibrin polymerization. Additionally, Isorhamnetin 3-O-galactoside suppresses TNF-α-induced PAI-1 secretion and decreases the PAI-1/tissue-type plasminogen activator (t-PA) ratio, making it instrumental in research on liver injury and thrombotic vascular diseases. -
DPP4 Inhibitor
Evogliptin is an orally active inhibitor of DPP4 (dipeptidyl peptidase-4), demonstrating notable and sustained hypoglycemic effects in murine models. In addition to its antidiabetic properties, Evogliptin exerts effects by inhibiting the production of inflammatory and fibrotic signals in hepatocytes through the induction of autophagy. This compound is particularly relevant for research applications related to type 2 diabetes, osteoporosis, renal impairment, and chronic liver inflammation. -
20S proteasome Inhibitor
BSc2118 is a potent inhibitor of the 20S proteasome, exhibiting an IC50 of approximately 50 nM. This compound induces G2/M phase cell cycle arrest and apoptosis in myeloma cells while inhibiting cytoprotective autophagy and tumor angiogenesis. Additionally, BSc2118 reduces matrix metalloproteinase 9 (MMP9) activity, promotes angioneurogenesis, and mitigates cerebral toxicity associated with recombinant tissue-type plasminogen activator. Its applications are relevant in the studies of cerebral ischemia and multiple myeloma. -
DPP4 Inhibitor
(Rac)-Sitagliptin is a potent and selective inhibitor of dipeptidyl peptidase-4 (DPP4), exhibiting an IC50 of 19 nM in Caco-2 cell extracts. This compound plays a significant role in the modulation of glucose metabolism, making it relevant for diabetes research. Its ability to enhance insulin secretion and decrease glucagon levels underscores its potential applications in studying metabolic disorders and developing therapeutic strategies for type 2 diabetes. -
Calpain/Cathepsin Inhibitor
ALLM, also known as Calpain inhibitor II, acts as a potent inhibitor of calpain and cathepsin proteases. This compound is known to mitigate neuronal cell death, thereby enhancing chronic neurological function following spinal cord injury (SCI). Its utility in research extends to studies investigating protease activity and the mechanisms underlying neuroprotection in trauma-related conditions. -
Calpain Inhibitor
(Rac)-Neurodegenerative Disorder-Targeting Compound 1 is a calpain inhibitor that selectively modulates calpain activity, implicated in neurodegenerative processes. This compound is designed for research applications focused on neurodegeneration, providing a valuable tool for investigating the role of calpain in cellular function and injury. The inhibition of calpain activity may contribute to understanding the molecular mechanisms underlying neurodegenerative disorders. -
Tyrosinase Inhibitor
Swertiajaponin is a potent tyrosinase inhibitor that interacts with the enzyme's binding pocket through hydrogen bonding and hydrophobic interactions, exhibiting an IC50 of 43.47 μM. It effectively inhibits oxidative stress-mediated MAPK/MITF signaling pathways, resulting in a reduction of tyrosinase protein levels. Additionally, Swertiajaponin demonstrates strong anti-oxidative activity and suppresses melanin accumulation, making it a valuable tool for research aimed at understanding pigmentation disorders and oxidative stress. -
Tyrosinase Antagonist
Tyrosinase-IN-22 is a potent inhibitor of the enzyme tyrosinase, effectively targeting its substrates L-tyrosine and L-DOPA with IC50 values of 60 nM and 30 nM, respectively. This compound exhibits significant antioxidant and anti-melanogenic properties, making it valuable for research in skin pigmentation disorders and oxidative stress studies. Its ability to modulate tyrosinase activity positions it as a useful tool in the investigation of melanin synthesis and related biological pathways. -
Aldose reductase Inhibitor
Danshenol A is a potent aldose reductase inhibitor, exhibiting an IC50 of 0.1 μM. This abietane-type diterpenoid demonstrates protective effects on endothelial cells against oxidative stress through direct scavenging of reactive oxygen species (ROS). Additionally, Danshenol A possesses notable anti-inflammatory and antitumor properties, making it a valuable compound for research focused on atherosclerosis and related pathologies. -
DPP-4 Inhibitor
PB01 is a selective DPP-4 inhibitor with an IC50 of 15.66 nM. It effectively reduces high glucose-induced reactive oxygen species (ROS) production and mitochondrial superoxide generation while significantly decreasing cellular DPP-4 expression. In vivo studies demonstrate that PB01 can lower blood glucose levels in diabetic mice, indicating its potential therapeutic application. Furthermore, PB01 exhibits minimal cytotoxicity at a concentration of 100 μM, making it a promising candidate for diabetes-related research. -
Tyrosinase Inhibitor
Tyrosinase-IN-12 is a potent non-competitive inhibitor of tyrosinase, demonstrating an IC50 value of 49.33 ± 2.64 µM and a Ki value of 31.25 ± 0.25 µM. This compound exhibits strong radical scavenging activity, effectively reducing the production of reactive oxygen species (ROS) with an IC50 of 25.39 ± 0.77 µM. Tyrosinase-IN-12 is applicable in research focusing on the mitigation of browning in food products and agricultural applications. -
DPP-IV Inhibitor
DPP-4-IN-3 is a potent inhibitor of dipeptidyl peptidase IV (DPP-IV), exhibiting an IC50 value of 0.75 nM. This compound demonstrates significant antioxidant properties alongside insulinotropic activity, making it a valuable tool for diabetes research and the study of metabolic disorders. Its ability to modulate the DPP-IV pathway underscores its potential in therapeutic applications aimed at enhancing glucose homeostasis. -
DPPH Scavenger
2,4,7-Trihydroxy-9,10-dihydrophenanthrene is a dihydrophenanthrene derivative primarily targeting DPPH radicals. It exhibits significant antioxidant activity, with an IC50 value of 16.2 μM in DPPH radical-scavenging assays. This compound is useful in research applications focused on antioxidant mechanisms and the study of natural products derived from Pholidota chinensis Lindl. -
DPP4 Inhibitor
Evogliptin tartrate is an orally active DPP4 inhibitor that exhibits significant and sustained hypoglycemic effects in murine models. It not only lowers blood glucose levels but also attenuates the production of inflammatory and fibrotic signals in hepatocytes by inducing autophagy. This compound is suitable for research applications related to type 2 diabetes, osteoporosis, renal impairment, and chronic liver inflammation. -
DHODH Inhibitor
DHODH-IN-8 is a selective inhibitor of dihydroorotate dehydrogenase (DHODH) in both human and Plasmodium falciparum, exhibiting IC50 values of 0.13 μM and 47.4 μM, respectively. Additionally, it demonstrates Kis of 0.016 μM for human DHODH and 5.6 μM for the parasite's enzyme. This compound shows significant antimalarial activity, making it a valuable tool for research into malaria treatment and the inhibition of the pyrimidine biosynthesis pathway. -
DHODH Inhibitor
DHODH-IN-20 is a potent inhibitor of dihydroorotate dehydrogenase (DHODH), an iron-containing flavin-dependent enzyme located in the inner mitochondrial membrane of human cells. By inhibiting DHODH, this compound exhibits significant anti-tumor activity, making it a valuable tool in the study of cancer biology. DHODH-IN-20 is particularly relevant for research focused on acute myelogenous leukemia, offering insights into potential therapeutic strategies. -
HsDHODH Inhibitor
DHODH-IN-3 is a selective inhibitor of Human Dihydroorotate Dehydrogenase (HsDHODH), demonstrating a potent inhibitory effect with an IC50 value of 261 nM. By targeting the ubiquinone binding sites within the enzyme, DHODH-IN-3 exhibits a competitive inhibition profile, characterized by a Kiapp of 32 nM. This compound shows promise for therapeutic applications in malaria research, potentially contributing to the development of novel treatments. -
DHODH Inhibitor
DHODH-IN-12 is a derivative of Leflunomide that functions as a dihydroorotate dehydrogenase (DHODH) inhibitor. This compound displays weak inhibitory activity against DHODH, making it a valuable tool for studying the modulation of pyrimidine metabolism. Its applications include investigations into immunological diseases and the development of therapeutics targeting nucleotide synthesis pathways. The pKa of 5.07 further informs its solubility and stability characteristics in biological systems. -
hDHODH Inhibitor
hDHODH-IN-2 is a selective inhibitor of human dihydroorotate dehydrogenase (hDHODH), functioning as an analogue of Leflunomide's active metabolite. This compound exhibits anti-inflammatory properties, making it relevant for research into autoimmune diseases and other inflammatory conditions. Its mechanism of action targets pyrimidine synthesis, effectively reducing the production of lymphocytes involved in inflammatory responses. -
DHODH Inhibitor
DHODH-IN-13 is a potent inhibitor of dihydroorotate dehydrogenase (DHODH), displaying an IC50 of 4.3 μM for rat liver DHODH. This hydroxyfurazan analog of A771726 demonstrates significant biological activity in modulating pyrimidine metabolism. DHODH-IN-13 is primarily utilized in research related to rheumatoid arthritis and other autoimmune conditions, making it a valuable tool for exploring therapeutic strategies in these areas. -
hDHODH Inhibitor
hDHODH-IN-14 is a potent inhibitor of human dihydroorotate dehydrogenase (hDHODH), exhibiting an IC50 value of 0.469 μM. This compound is utilized primarily in research focused on modulating the de novo pyrimidine biosynthesis pathway. Its inhibitory effects make hDHODH-IN-14 a valuable reagent for studying metabolic processes and potential therapeutic strategies in various diseases, including autoimmune disorders and cancer. -
DHODH Inhibitor
DHODH-IN-19 is a potent inhibitor of dihydroorotate dehydrogenase (DHODH), an essential enzyme located in the inner membrane of human mitochondria that is critical for pyrimidine biosynthesis. This compound demonstrates significant anticancer activity by inhibiting tumor growth, making it a valuable tool for research in cancer and inflammatory diseases. Its mechanism of action offers potential insights into the metabolic pathways involved in these conditions.
