MMP

Marimastat acted as a broad-spectrum matrix metalloproteinase inhibitor.

NSC-405020 is a membrane type-1 matrix metalloproteinase (MT1-MMP) inhibitor (IC50 > 100 μmol/L).

Batimastat (BB-94) is a potent and synthetic inhibitor of a broad spectrum of matrix metalloproteinases (MMPs), including interstitial collagenase (IC50 = 3 nM), stromelysin (IC50 = 20 nM), Mr 72,000 type IV collagenase (IC50 = 4 nM), Mr 92,000 type IV collagenase (IC50 = 4 nM), and matrilysin (IC50 = 6 nM). It is a low-molecular-weight (MW = 478) and peptide-like collagen substrate analogue consisting of a peptide backbone and a hydroxamic acid group which bind to MMPs and the catalytically active zinc atom respectively.

ARP 100 is a selective inhibitor of matrix metalloproteinases 2 (MMP-2) with IC50 value of 12 nM.

Doxycycline Hydrochloride is a synthetic tetracycline derivative with similar antimicrobial activity.

MMP-7-IN-2 (comp 16) is a selective MMP7 inhibitor, with an IC50 of 16 nM.

MMP-7-IN-3 is a potent and selective inhibitor of MMP-7. MMP-7-IN-3 suppresses kidney fibrosis progression in a mouse model with unilateral ureteral obstruction.

o-Phenanthroline monohydrate is a potent MMP inhibitor that acts by chelating divalent metal ions, particularly iron (Fe2+), forming a stable red complex that absorbs light maximally at 510 nm. This compound has demonstrated the ability to prevent chromosomal aberrations in cells exposed to streptozotocin, thereby highlighting its significance in cellular and molecular biology research. It is widely utilized in studies investigating metalloproteinases and their role in various biological processes and disease states.

Hyaluronic acid sodium, also known as sodium hyaluronate, is a glycosaminoglycan that plays a crucial role in the extracellular matrix (ECM). This biopolymer is involved in key biological activities such as cell proliferation, tissue remodeling, and angiogenesis, particularly in the context of digestive cancers. Hyaluronic acid sodium is implicated in tumor cell growth and migration, and it activates the PI3K-Akt signaling pathway. This reagent can also be utilized in research related to joint diseases, wound healing, and as a drug delivery system to enhance the efficacy of therapeutics in cancer research.

Hinokiflavone is a naturally occurring biflavonoid isolated from plants, recognized as a novel modulator of pre-mRNA splicing. It exhibits diverse biological activities, including anti-inflammatory, antitumor, and antiviral effects. Mechanistically, Hinokiflavone acts as a potent inhibitor of matrix metalloproteinases (MMPs) and suppresses the virulence of methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA) by targeting caseinolytic protease P (ClpP) with an IC₅₀ of 34.36 µg/mL. In cancer models, Hinokiflavone triggers apoptosis through a reactive oxygen species (ROS)-dependent, mitochondria-mediated pathway and suppresses tumor cell migration and invasion. Additionally, it functions as a SUMO protease inhibitor, effectively blocking sentrin-specific protease 1 (SENP1) activity.

CMC2.24 (TRB-N0224) is an orally active tricarbonylmethane compound that exhibits antitumor activity in pancreatic cancer models by inhibiting Ras activation and downstream ERK1/2 signaling. It is also a potent inhibitor of zinc-dependent matrix metalloproteinases (MMPs), with IC₅₀ values ranging from 2.0 to 69 μM. Additionally, CMC2.24 has therapeutic potential in osteoarthritis, where it restores cartilage homeostasis and reduces chondrocyte apoptosis through modulation of the NF-κB/HIF-2α pathway.

Isofraxidin is a coumarin compound derived from *Acanthopanax senticosus* that exhibits anti-invasive and anti-inflammatory properties. It inhibits MMP-7 expression and suppresses cell invasion in human hepatoma cells by reducing ERK1/2 phosphorylation. Isofraxidin also downregulates the expression of iNOS and COX-2 and inhibits the formation of the TLR4/myeloid differentiation protein-2 (MD-2) complex.

SM-7368 is a potent NF-κB inhibitor that acts downstream of MAPK p38 activation. It suppresses TNF-α-induced upregulation of MMP-9 and is suitable for research on chemotherapeutic strategies targeting TNF-α-mediated tumor invasion and metastasis.

MMP-9-IN-1 is a selective inhibitor of matrix metalloproteinase-9 (MMP-9) that specifically targets the hemopexin (PEX) domain of MMP-9, without affecting other MMP family members.

Auraptene is an orally active geranyloxycoumarin compound naturally found in plants of the *Brassicaceae* family. It exhibits a wide range of biological activities, including antibacterial, anti-pathogenic, antioxidant, anti-tumor, and neuroprotective effects. Auraptene has shown therapeutic potential in the management of various chronic conditions such as hypertension and cystic fibrosis, making it a valuable compound for pharmacological and nutraceutical research.

Triolein is a symmetric triacylglycerol composed of three oleic acid molecules esterified to glycerol. It exhibits strong antioxidant and anti-inflammatory properties and has been shown to reduce the upregulation of matrix metalloproteinase-1 (MMP-1), a key enzyme involved in tissue remodeling and inflammation. These activities make triolein a compound of interest in research related to inflammatory diseases and oxidative stress.

Hydrangenol is an orally active antiphotoaging compound isolated from *Hydrangea serrata* leaves. It prevents wrinkle formation by downregulating matrix metalloproteinases (MMPs) and inflammatory cytokines, while upregulating moisturizing factors and antioxidant gene expression, making it a promising agent for skin health and anti-aging research.

JG26 is a potent ADAM inhibitor with IC50 values of 12 nM for ADAM8, 1.9 nM for ADAM17, and 150 nM for ADAM10. It also inhibits MMP-12 with an IC50 of 9.4 nM. JG26 suppresses AngII-induced EGFR transactivation and ERK activation, upregulates ACE2 expression, inhibits CD23 shedding, and reduces SARS-CoV-2 infection. Additionally, JG26 demonstrates anti-metastatic effects in colorectal cancer and holds research potential in Hodgkin lymphoma and vascular diseases.

Ecliptasaponin A is a pentacyclic triterpenoid saponin that functions as a robust inhibitor of matrix metalloproteinases (MMPs). It demonstrates significant anti-tumor properties by activating the ASK1/JNK pathway, leading to apoptosis and autophagy in lung cancer cells. Additionally, Ecliptasaponin A exerts anti-inflammatory and anti-fibrotic effects by inhibiting the HMGB1/TLR4/NF-κB signaling pathway, impacting COX-2 and MMP-9 expression. Its chondroprotective effects are attributed to the downregulation of MMP13 and modulation of inflammatory factors, while it also promotes ovarian function by enhancing ESR1 receptor expression.

Tubulin/MMP-IN-2 is a dual inhibitor targeting both tubulin and matrix metalloproteinases (MMPs). It effectively inhibits tubulin polymerization, leading to induced apoptosis in cancer cells. Additionally, Tubulin/MMP-IN-2 demonstrates inhibitory activity against MMP-2, MMP-3, and MMP-9, with IC50 values of 24.95 μM, 31.60 μM, and 22.37 μM, respectively. This compound is valuable for research focused on cancer biology and therapeutic development.

(R)-TAPI-2 is a potent inhibitor targeting matrix metalloproteinases (MMPs), tumor necrosis factor alpha-converting enzyme (TACE), and a disintegrin and metalloproteinase (ADAM), exhibiting an IC50 value of 20 μM for MMP activity. This compound is utilized in research focused on inflammation, cancer progression, and cell signaling due to its ability to modulate proteolytic processes. Additionally, (R)-TAPI-2 has demonstrated efficacy in preventing viral entry, specifically in the context of SARS-CoV infections, making it valuable for virology studies.

Sucrose octasulfate is a matrix metalloproteinase (MMP) inhibitor that modulates cellular activities by regulating the extracellular matrix. It promotes the release of somatostatin-like immunoreactivity from gastric D cells, facilitating ulcer healing through increased endogenous somatostatin levels. This compound has demonstrated efficacy in improving wound closure in diabetic foot ulcers and venous leg ulcers, making it pertinent for research in chronic wound healing and gastrointestinal disorders. Additionally, sucrose octasulfate serves as a valuable pharmaceutical excipient in various therapeutic applications.

Sucrose octasulfate sodium is a potent matrix metalloproteinase (MMP) inhibitor that enhances the release of somatostatin-like immunoreactivity (SLI) from gastric D cells. This compound promotes ulcer healing by increasing endogenous gastric somatostatin levels. Sucrose octasulfate sodium is utilized in research related to chronic wound healing and has shown significant efficacy in improving wound closure in diabetic foot ulcers and venous leg ulcers. Additionally, it serves as a useful pharmaceutical excipient in various applications.

4-epi-Chlortetracycline Hydrochloride is a tetracycline derivative that acts as a metalloproteinase (MMP) inhibitor, used in treating tissue destructive diseases and cancer

T-26c is highly potent and selective matrix metalloproteinase-13 (MMP-13) inhibitor with an IC50 of 6.75 pM and more than 2600-fold selectivity over the other related metalloenzymes.

MMP3 inhibitor 1 is a potent and highly selective MMP-3 inhibitor with an IC50 of 1 nM.

GM 6001 is a potent, reversible broad spectrum inhibitor of zinc-containing proteases, including matrix metalloproteinases (MMPs).

Apratastat is an orally active, potent, and reversible dual inhibitor of tumor necrosis factor-α converting enzyme (TACE) and matrix metalloproteinases (MMPs) .

CTS-1027 is a potent MMP inhibitor that protects Against TNFα- and α-Fas-Induced liver Injury.

Arctigenin is an antioxidant, anti-inflammatory, antiproliferative and antiviral agent. It inhibits LPS-induced iNOS expression via inhibition of IκBα phosphorylation and p65 nuclear translocation (IC50 = 10 nM)

CL-82198 is a selective inhibitor of human collagenase-3, also known as matrix metalloproteinase-13 (MMP-13), producing 89% inhibition at 10 mg/ml.

(S,S)-TAPI-0 is an inhibitor of TACE (IC50 = 50-100 nM) as well as other matrix and membrane metalloproteases

TAPI-2 is an inhibitor of TACE, ADAMs, ACE secretase, and other MMPs (metalloproteinases). TAPI-2 blocks release of DCC7, APP, TNFα, L-selectin, NOTCH, TGFα, IL-6R9, erbB2/HER2, and ACE. This inhibitor has been used in tissue culture.

TAPI-1 is an ADAM17/TACE inhibitor, which blocks shedding of cytokine receptors.

Phosphoramidon Disodium Salt is a metalloendopeptidase inhibitor.

SB-3CT is an effective and selective gelatinase inhibitor with Ki of 13.9 nM and 600 nM for MMP-2 and MMP-9.

JNJ0966 is a highly selective MMP-9 zymogen inhibitor with an IC50 of 440 nM.

TMI-1 is a novel orally active dual inhibitor of ADAM17 (TACE) and MMP.

Iincyclinide, also known as CMT-3 and COL-3, is a MMP inhibitor and a chemically-modified tetracycline with potential antineoplastic activity. Incyclinide inhibits matrix metalloproteinases (MMPs), thereby inducing extracellular matrix degradation, and inhibiting angiogenesis, tumor growth and invasion, and metastasis. This agent also causes mitochondrial depolarization in tumor cells and induces both cellular apoptosis and tissue necrosis.

Doxycycline, an antibiotic, is an orally active and broad-spectrum metalloproteinase (MMP) inhibitor.

Doxycycline monohydrate is an antibiotic and broad-spectrum metalloproteinase (MMP) inhibitor.

Abametapir is the active ingredient of Xeglyze Lotion. Abametapir inhibits metalloproteinases; enzymes that are essential to physiological processes critical for egg development and the survival of nymph and adult lice.

DC_AC50 is an inhibitor of copper trafficking proteins Atox1 and CCS, resulting in a disruption of cellular copper transport.

Cetrimonium bromide is an amine based cationic quaternary surfactant, is one of the components of the topical antiseptic Cetrimide.

Cynaropicrin is a sesquiterpene lactone originally isolated from artichoke (C. scolymus) that has diverse biological activities. It inhibits the growth of SKOV3, LOX-IMVI, A549, MCF-7, HCT15, and PC-3 cancer cells (IC50s = 1.1-8.7 μg/ml).

PythiDC is a selective inhibitor of collagen prolyl 4-hydroxylase.

BR351 precursor is a precursor of BR351. BR351 is a brain penetrant MMP inhibitor with IC50s of 4, 2, 11, 50 nM for MMP2, MMP8, MMP9 and MMP13, respectively.

XL-784 is a selective matrix metalloproteinases (MMP) inhibitor, with IC50s of ~1900, 0.81, 120, 10.8, 18, 0.56 nM for MMP-1, MMP-2, MMP-3, MMP-8, MMP-9, MMP-13 respectively.

PNU-248686A is a novel matrix metalloproteinase (MMP) inhibitor.

Prinomastat (AG3340) is a broad spectrum, potent, orally active metalloproteinase (MMP) inhibitor with IC50s of 79, 6.3 and 5.0 nM for MMP-1, MMP-3 and MMP-9, respectively.