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DHODH Inhibitor
hDHODH-IN-7 is a selective inhibitor of human dihydroorotate dehydrogenase (DHODH). It exhibits antiviral activity with a reported pMIC50 of 7.4, indicating its potential efficacy in reducing viral replication. This compound is suitable for research applications involving the study of viral infections and the regulation of pyrimidine biosynthesis. -
DHODH Inhibitor
DHODH-IN-15 is a potent dihydroorotate dehydrogenase (DHODH) inhibitor, exhibiting an IC50 of 11 μM in rat liver DHODH assays. This hydroxyfurazan analog of A771726 demonstrates significant biological activity, making it a valuable tool for investigating the role of DHODH in various metabolic pathways. Its application extends to research on rheumatoid arthritis, contributing to the understanding of therapeutic strategies for inflammatory diseases. -
DHODH Inhibitor
DHODH-IN-25 is a potent inhibitor of dihydroorotate dehydrogenase (DHODH) with an IC50 value of 5.4 nM for human DHODH. This compound demonstrates significant biological activity and is particularly relevant for research applications involving acute myeloid leukemia (AML). DHODH-IN-25 provides valuable insights into the therapeutic potential of targeting pyrimidine biosynthesis in cancer treatment. -
DHODH Inhibitor
DHODH-IN-4 is a dihydroorotate dehydrogenase (DHODH) inhibitor targeting both human and Plasmodium falciparum DHODH. With IC50 values of 4 μM for PfDHODH and 0.18 μM for HsDHODH, this compound demonstrates significant potential as an antimalarial agent. It is suitable for research applications focused on understanding malaria pathology and developing effective treatments against Plasmodium infections. -
DHODH Inhibitor
DHODH-IN-24 is a potent inhibitor of human dihydroorotate dehydrogenase (DHODH) with an IC50 value of 91 nM. This compound effectively impairs the proliferation of rapidly dividing cells by hindering pyrimidine synthesis. DHODH-IN-24 is an important tool for investigating the role of DHODH in various biological processes and may have applications in the research of autoimmune diseases and cancer therapy. -
DHODH Inhibitor
P1788 is a selective inhibitor of dihydroorotate dehydrogenase (DHODH), a key enzyme in the de novo pyrimidine synthesis pathway. By inhibiting DHODH, P1788 induces DNA damage and has demonstrated potential in various cancer research applications. Its effects on pyrimidine metabolism make it a valuable tool for studying cellular proliferation and apoptosis. -
RORγ/DHODH Inhibitor
RORγ/DHODH-IN-1 is a dual inhibitor targeting RORγ and dihydroorotate dehydrogenase (DHODH) with IC50 values of 9.7 nM and 100 nM, respectively. This compound effectively inhibits the replication of SARS-CoV-2, human cytomegalovirus (HCMV), and adenovirus type 5 (HAdV5), making it a valuable tool in viral research. Its dual mechanism of action allows for potential applications in understanding viral-pathogen interactions and developing therapeutic strategies against viral infections. -
DPP IV/CA Inhibitor
DPP IV/hCA II-IN-1 is a potent and selective inhibitor of dipeptidyl peptidase IV (DPP IV) and carbonic anhydrase (CA) enzymes. This compound exhibits a strong inhibitory effect on DPP IV with an IC50 value of 0.049 μM, while displaying varying Ki values for different carbonic anhydrase isoforms, including 0.0361 μM for CA II. Its dual-target inhibitory activity makes it a valuable tool for studying metabolic disorders and exploring therapeutic avenues in conditions involving DPP IV and CA dysregulation. -
Caspase-3 Fluorogenic Substrate
Ac-DEVD-AFC is a fluorogenic substrate specifically designed for the detection of caspase-3 activity. Upon cleavage by caspase-3, it releases a fluorescent signal, enabling real-time monitoring of apoptosis. This reagent is widely used in cell biology research to evaluate programmed cell death and assess therapeutic effectiveness in various experimental settings. -
Caspase-1/4 Fluorometric Peptide Substrate
Ac-YVAD-AFC is a fluorometric peptide substrate specifically targeting caspase-1 and caspase-4. It exhibits an excitation wavelength of 400 nm and an emission wavelength of 505 nm, making it suitable for assessing caspase activity in various biological samples. This compound is commonly used in research applications focused on apoptosis, inflammation, and disease mechanisms involving these caspases. -
Caspase 8 Substrate
IETDC is a specific substrate for caspase 8, designed to monitor its activity through a bioluminescent assay. Upon cleavage by activated caspase 8, IETDC releases D-cysteine, which subsequently interacts with HCBT to generate firefly luciferin, producing a detectable bioluminescent signal. This reagent is particularly valuable for investigating acute inflammation and understanding the role of caspase 8 in apoptotic signaling pathways. -
Fluorogenic Caspase-8 Substrate
Ac-IETD-AMC is a fluorogenic substrate specifically designed for the detection and quantification of caspase-8 activity. This compound, which includes an acetyl (Ac) moiety, serves as an efficient tool for studying apoptosis and related pathways mediated by caspase-8 and granzyme B. Its application in research allows for precise measurement of caspase-8 activity in various biological contexts, facilitating insights into cell death mechanisms and potential therapeutic targets. -
Aldose Reductase Inhibitor
Alrestatin is a selective inhibitor of aldose reductase, an enzyme implicated in the development of diabetic complications such as diabetic neuropathy. By inhibiting this enzyme, Alrestatin plays a role in modulating glucose metabolism and reducing oxidative stress. This compound is useful for research focused on diabetes-related pathologies and potential therapeutic interventions. -
Aldose Reductase Inhibitor
Cornoside is a phenolic glycoside that acts as an aldose reductase inhibitor, exhibiting an IC50 of 150 μM against rat lens aldose reductase. This compound is valuable in research focused on diabetic complications and oxidative stress-related conditions. Its ability to modulate aldose reductase activity makes it a significant tool for studying pathways involved in polyol metabolism. -
Aldose Reductase
SN34037 is a selective inhibitor of Aldo-keto reductase 1C3 (AKR1C3, EC 1.1.1.188), which plays a pivotal role in cellular redox balance and glucose metabolism. This compound effectively inhibits the cytotoxic activity of PR-104A in cell lines with high AKR1C3 expression, such as TF1 erythroleukemia cells, while demonstrating minimal impact in Nalm6 pre-B acute lymphoblastic leukemia cells with low AKR1C3 expression. SN34037 can also be utilized for the rapid assessment of AKR1C3 activity via coumberone reduction, making it valuable for research on metabolic pathways and therapeutic interventions targeting AKR1C3. -
Aldose Reductase Inhibitor
Mumeose K is an aldose reductase inhibitor with an IC50 value of 27 μM. This compound demonstrates potential anti-diabetic activity and is suitable for research focused on diabetes-related complications. Its mechanism of action may aid in understanding the role of aldose reductase in diabetic pathology, making it a valuable tool for investigative studies in metabolic disorders. -
Aldose Reductase Inhibitor
Asperaldin is a potent inhibitor of aldose reductase, an enzyme involved in the polyol pathway that converts glucose to sorbitol. Isolated from Aspergillus niger CFR-1046, Asperaldin has demonstrated significant biological activity in the modulation of diabetic complications and oxidative stress. This compound serves as a valuable tool for research applications aimed at understanding the role of aldose reductase in various metabolic disorders. -
Aldose Reductase Inhibitor
Ganoderic acid Df is a lanostane-type triterpenoid that selectively inhibits aldose reductase, demonstrating an IC50 value of 22.8 ± 0.6 μM. This compound is derived from the fruiting body of Ganoderma lucidum and exhibits significant potential for research applications related to diabetic complications and oxidative stress. Its ability to modulate aldose reductase activity makes it a valuable tool for studying various metabolic disorders and therapeutic interventions. -
Aldose Reductase Inhibitor
Minalrestat is a potent and orally active inhibitor of aldose reductase. It demonstrated significant biological activity in reducing polyol accumulation, making it a valuable compound in the study of diabetic complications. This reagent is particularly useful for researching the pathway of diabetic macular edema and other conditions linked to hyperglycemia. -
Aldose Reductase
Aldose reductase-IN-5 is a potent inhibitor of aldose reductase (ALR2), a key enzyme involved in the polyol pathway. By inhibiting ALR2, this compound enhances both the inhibitory excitability and antioxidant capacity, making it useful in research focused on delaying the progression of complications associated with diabetes. Its selective action on aldose reductase positions it as a valuable tool for investigations into metabolic disorders and related therapeutic interventions. -
Aldose Reductase Inhibitor
Methosorbinil is an aldose reductase inhibitor known for its efficacy in preventing cataract formation. By inhibiting aldose reductase, it plays a significant role in regulating glucose metabolism and reducing sorbitol accumulation. This compound is primarily utilized in research focused on diabetes-related complications and ocular health. -
Aldose Reductase Inhibitor
Myrciacetin is a flavonoid that functions as an aldose reductase inhibitor, derived from Rhododendron dauricum. It demonstrates significant biological activity, exhibiting an IC50 value of 13 μM against rat lens aldose reductase. This compound is primarily utilized in research related to diabetic complications and oxidative stress, making it a valuable tool in the study of metabolic disorders. -
Aldose Reductase Inhibitor
Dehydroglyasperin D is a selective inhibitor of Aldose Reductase (AR), demonstrating IC50 values of 62.4 μM for rat AR and 176.2 μM for human AR. This compound exhibits significant anti-obesity and antioxidant properties, in addition to its anti-inflammatory effects, which involve the inhibition of COX-2 expression and the MLK3 signaling pathway. Moreover, Dehydroglyasperin D inhibits melanin synthesis, making it relevant for research in metabolic disorders and pigmentation. Isolated from Glycyrrhiza uralensis, this prenylated flavonoid serves as a valuable tool for studying various biological processes. -
Aldose Reductase Inhibitor
Aldose reductase-IN-4 is a selective aldose reductase inhibitor, exhibiting IC50 values of 11.70 μM for aldehyde reductase 1 (ALR1) and 0.98 μM for aldose reductase 2 (ALR2). This compound plays a significant role in modulating the polyol pathway, which is crucial in the context of diabetic complications. Aldose reductase-IN-4 is useful in research applications focusing on diabetes, oxidative stress, and related metabolic disorders. -
Aldose Reductase Inhibitor
Floramanoside D is a flavonol glycoside that functions as an aldose reductase inhibitor, with an IC50 value of 2.2 μM, making it effective in the modulation of glucose metabolism. Additionally, it exhibits antioxidant properties by scavenging 2,2-diphenyl-1-picrylhydrazyl (DPPH), with an SC50 of 12.5 μM. This compound is valuable for research in diabetes-related complications and oxidative stress studies. -
Aldose Reductase Inhibitor
M 16209 is an orally active inhibitor of aldose reductase (AR), a key enzyme in the polyol pathway. This compound demonstrates effective inhibition of AR from multiple sources, with IC50 values of 0.12 μM for rat lens AR, 0.24 μM for bovine lens AR, 4.5 μM for bovine kidney AR, 1.2 μM for canine lens AR, and 9.3 μM for human placental AR. M 16209 is valuable for research into metabolic diseases, particularly diabetes, by influencing the glucose metabolic pathway and potentially mitigating complications associated with hyperglycemia. -
Aldose Reductase Inhibitor
6-Methoxytricin is an aldose reductase inhibitor derived from Artemisia iwayomogi. This flavonoid demonstrates notable biological activity, with IC50 values of 30.29 μM for aldose reductase inhibition and 134.88 μM for advanced glycation end product formation. Due to its mechanism of action, 6-Methoxytricin is being investigated for its potential to mitigate diabetic complications. -
Aldose Reductase Inhibitor.
ADN 138 is an aldose reductase inhibitor that effectively reduces sorbitol levels in diabetic nerves. This compound leads to significant increases in motor nerve conduction velocity (MNCV) and enhances Na+, K+-ATPase activity in nerve tissues. ADN 138 is valuable for research investigating diabetic neuropathy and related complications, providing insights into potential therapeutic strategies for diabetes-induced nerve damage. -
Aldose Reductase Inhibitor
Hydroxyevodiamine is an aldose reductase inhibitor, demonstrated to have an IC50 value of 24.1 μM. This compound plays a significant role in the regulation of glucose metabolism and is relevant in research related to diabetic complications and oxidative stress. Its inhibitory activity against aldose reductase makes it a valuable tool for studying the biochemical pathways associated with hyperglycemia and related pathologies. -
Aldose Reductase Inhibitor
EBPC is a potent and selective inhibitor of aldose reductase, exhibiting an IC50 of 47 nM. This compound effectively modulates the conversion of glucose to sorbitol, thereby offering significant potential in the study of diabetes-related complications. It serves as a useful tool for researchers investigating the roles of aldose reductase in oxidative stress and diabetic neuropathy. -
Aldose Reductase Inhibitor
(Rac)-Fidarestat is a potent inhibitor of aldose reductase, acting to regulate glucose metabolism and prevent the accumulation of sorbitol in cells. This compound is primarily utilized in research focused on diabetic complications, particularly in relation to neuropathy and retinopathy. Its effectiveness in modulating polyol pathway activity makes it a valuable tool for studying therapeutic approaches to manage hyperglycemia-related tissue damage. -
Aldose Reductase Inhibitor
ARI-809 is a potent and selective aldose reductase inhibitor, exhibiting an IC50 of 1 nM. By inhibiting aldose reductase, ARI-809 effectively reduces excessive glucose flux through the polyol pathway, resulting in the normalization of elevated sorbitol and fructose levels in diabetic models. This compound demonstrates significant potential in alleviating complications associated with diabetes, such as sorbitol accumulation in lens tissues and elevated urinary albumin excretion. ARI-809 is suitable for use in diabetes-related research applications. -
Aldose Reductase Inhibitor
Aldose reductase-IN-6 is a competitive inhibitor of aldose reductase (AR) with an IC50 of 3.164 μM and a Ki value of 0.018 μM. This compound demonstrates effective inhibition without cytotoxic effects on healthy cells, making it a valuable tool for investigating the role of aldose reductase in various biological processes. It is particularly relevant in studies related to diabetic complications and oxidative stress. -
Aldose Reductase Inhibitor
SG-210 is a selective aldose reductase (AR) inhibitor exhibiting potency with IC50 values of 9.5 nM and 10 nM for AR from porcine lens and human placenta, respectively. By inhibiting aldose reductase, SG-210 effectively reduces sorbitol accumulation, which is beneficial in mitigating complications associated with diabetes, such as neuropathy and retinopathy, in streptozotocin-induced diabetic models. This compound serves as a valuable tool for research into diabetes-related pathologies and the mechanisms underlying metabolic disorders. -
Aldose Reductase 2 Inhibitor
ALR2-IN-10 is an inhibitor of Aldose Reductase 2, exhibiting a modest inhibition rate of 6% at a concentration of 27 μM. This compound is relevant for research related to diabetic complications, providing insights into the pharmacological modulation of glucose metabolism and related pathways. Suitable for studies exploring the therapeutic potential of targeting aldose reductase in diabetes-related tissue damage. -
Aldose Reductase Inhibitor
AD-5467 is a potent and selective inhibitor of aldose reductase, an enzyme involved in glucose metabolism. This compound exhibits significant antidiabetic effects, making it a valuable tool for research in metabolic diseases, particularly diabetes. Its selective inhibition of aldose reductase may aid in understanding the role of this enzyme in diabetic complications and the underlying mechanisms of glucose toxicity. -
Aldose Reductase Inhibitor
Salfredin A3 is an inhibitor of aldose reductase, a key enzyme involved in the polyol pathway. This compound exhibits significant biological activity by reducing the conversion of glucose into sorbitol, thereby mitigating osmotic and oxidative stress in various tissue types. Salfredin A3 is valuable in research applications focusing on diabetic complications and other conditions associated with aldose reductase overactivity. -
Aldose Reductase Inhibitor
Salfredin C2 is an aldose reductase inhibitor that effectively modulates glucose metabolism by inhibiting the conversion of glucose to sorbitol. This compound demonstrates significant biological activity in the treatment of diabetic complications and related conditions. It is particularly useful in research exploring diabetic neuropathy, retinopathy, and nephropathy, highlighting its potential as a therapeutic agent in metabolic disorders. -
Aldose Reductase Inhibitor
Salfredin C1 is an aldose reductase inhibitor that modulates the activity of this enzyme, which plays a crucial role in the polyol pathway. By inhibiting aldose reductase, Salfredin C1 may help mitigate complications associated with hyperglycemia, such as diabetic neuropathy and cataract formation. This reagent is suited for research applications aimed at understanding diabetes-related conditions and developing therapeutic strategies to manage these complications. -
Aldose Reductase Inhibitor
Salfredin C3 is a selective aldose reductase inhibitor that effectively modulates the polyol pathway. By inhibiting aldose reductase, it reduces the conversion of glucose to sorbitol, which plays a critical role in diabetic complications. This compound is valuable in research applications focused on diabetes-related disorders and oxidative stress pathways. -
Aldose Reductase Inhibitor
Salfredin A4 is an aldose reductase inhibitor that selectively modulates the enzyme's activity, impacting glucose metabolism. By inhibiting aldose reductase, it may help reduce sorbitol accumulation, which is relevant in diabetic complications. This compound is primarily utilized in research applications aimed at understanding diabetes-related pathways and the development of neuromodulatory therapies. -
Aldose Reductase Inhibitor
Floramanoside C is a potent aldose reductase inhibitor that demonstrates significant antioxidant activity by scavenging 2,2-diphenyl-1-picrylhydrazyl (DPPH) radicals. This compound is of particular interest in research related to diabetic complications and oxidative stress due to its ability to modulate carbohydrate metabolism. Floramanoside C can be utilized in studies exploring therapeutic options for managing conditions associated with elevated aldose reductase activity. -
Aldose Reductase Inhibitors
4′-Hydroxyflavone is a potent inhibitor of aldose reductase, demonstrating an IC50 value of 12 μM. This compound is significant in the study of diabetic complications and oxidative stress, as it can modulate glucose metabolism pathways. Its inhibition of aldose reductase makes it valuable for research applications focused on metabolic diseases and related therapeutic developments. -
Aldose Reductase Inhibitor
WF-3681 is a selective aldose reductase inhibitor, derived from fungal metabolites. This compound effectively inhibits the enzyme aldose reductase, which plays a crucial role in the polyol pathway, leading to the conversion of glucose to sorbitol. WF-3681 has strong potential in research applications related to diabetes complications and associated metabolic disorders, where oxidative stress and sorbitol accumulation are involved. -
Aldose Reductase Inhibitor
Salfredin B11 is an aldose reductase inhibitor that effectively modulates glucose metabolism by reducing the conversion of glucose to sorbitol. This compound exhibits significant biological activity in the context of diabetic complications, particularly in preventing neuropathy and retinopathy. Salfredin B11 is a valuable tool for research applications focused on the treatment of diabetes-related disorders and the study of oxidative stress responses. -
Aldose Reductase Inhibitor
2-Chloro-1-(4-fluorobenzyl)-1H-benzo[d]imidazole is an aldose reductase (ALR2) inhibitor, demonstrating significant biological activity in modulating glucose metabolism and potentially mitigating diabetic complications. This compound has also shown efficacy in inhibiting larval settlement in marine invertebrates, including barnacles, bryozoans, and polychaetes, while maintaining low toxicity. Its unique properties make it a valuable reagent for research in both diabetes and ecological studies. -
Aldose Reductase Inhibitor
Alrestatin sodium is an aldose reductase inhibitor that plays a significant role in modulating hyperglycemic conditions associated with diabetes mellitus. By inhibiting this enzyme, Alrestatin sodium helps to alleviate oxidative stress and cellular damage, contributing to the prevention of diabetic complications such as neuropathy. This compound is primarily utilized in research focused on diabetes-related pathologies and the development of therapeutic strategies. -
Aldose Reductase Inhibitor
MK181 is an aldose reductase (AR) inhibitor, demonstrating IC50 values of 0.71 μM for aldose reductase and 4.5 μM for AKR1B10. This compound engages the external loop A subpocket of AKR1B10, providing a targeted approach to modulating enzyme activity. MK181 is primarily utilized in research exploring diabetic complications and oxidative stress pathways, making it a valuable tool in pharmacological studies related to metabolic disorders. -
Aldose Reductase Inhibitor
MK 319 is a selective inhibitor of aldose reductase (AR) with an IC50 value of 0.3 μM. This compound is of particular interest in diabetes research, where it may be used to investigate pathways associated with diabetic complications. Additionally, MK 319's role in modulating glucose metabolism can provide insights into therapeutic strategies for managing diabetes and its related disorders. -
Aldose Reductase Inhibitor
Carboxy finasteride is a significant metabolite of the 5α-reductase inhibitor finasteride, targeting aldose reductase. As a biotransformation product of finasteride, it is primarily formed through oxidation by cytochrome P450 (CYP3A4) and represents the predominant metabolite found in urine, while hydroxy finasteride is more prevalent in plasma. This compound plays a crucial role in research related to metabolic pathways and the pharmacokinetics of finasteride, contributing to studies on diabetic complications and related enzymatic activities.

