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inhibitor of Kv2.1 and Kv2.2
RY785 (Kv2-IN-A1) is an inhibitor of Kv2.1 and Kv2.2. -
sodium channel blocker
Levobupivacaine hydrochloride is a sodium channel blocker. -
OPRM1/OPRD1 agonist
ML335 (CYM 51010, CID-23723457) is an agonist for OPRM1(μ-opioid receptor)-OPRD1(δ-opioid receptor) heterodimerization with EC50 of 403 nM demonstrating selectivity over the individual OPRM1 and OPRD1 receptors and the serotonin HT5A receptor with EC50 of 14.9 μM, 1.1 μM, and >40 μM, respectively. -
anticancer agent
Solamargine, a derivative from the steroidal solasodine in Solanum species, exhibits anticancer activities in numerous types of cancer. Solamargine induces non-selective cytotoxicity and P-glycoprotein inhibition. -
anticancer agent
5,7,4'-Trimethoxyflavone is isolated from Kaempferia parviflora (KP) that is a famous medicinal plant from Thailand. 5,7,4'-Trimethoxyflavone induces apoptosis, as evidenced by increments of sub-G1 phase, DNA fragmentation, annexin-V/PI staining, the Bax/Bcl-xL ratio, proteolytic activation of caspase-3, and degradation of poly (ADP-ribose) polymerase (PARP) protein.5,7,4'-Trimethoxyflavone is significantly effective at inhibiting proliferation of SNU-16 human gastric cancer cells in a concentration dependent manner. -
ATPase activator
Periplocin is a cardiotonic steroid isolated from Periploca forrestii. Periplocin promotes tumor cell apoptosis and inhibits tumor growth. Periplocin has the potential to facilitate wound healing through the activation of Src/ERK and PI3K/Akt pathways mediated by Na/K-ATPase. -
glutamine transporter ASCT2 inhibitor
GPNA hydrochloride is a well known substrate of the enzyme γ-glutamyltransferase (GGT). GPNA hydrochloride is a specific glutamine (Gln) transporter ASCT2 inhibitor. - Eleclazine, also known as GS-6615, is a selective late sodium current inhibitor. Eleclazine is potentially useful for treatment of coronary vasodilators, antiarrhythmics and vasodilators.
- Caroverine hydrochloride is a potent, competitive and reversible antagonist of NMDA and AMPA glutamate receptor. Caroverine hydrochloride is also an antioxidant and calcium-blocking agent that exhibits vasorelaxant action. Caroverine hydrochloride can be used for the research of inner ear tinnitus.
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TRPM8 antagonist
M8-B is an antagonist of transient receptor potential melastatin 8 (TRPM8) that blocks activation by cold, icilin (Item No. 10137), or menthol in vitro (IC50s = 7.8, 26.9, and 64.3 nM, respectively). -
TRPV1 antagonist and TNF-alpha production inhibitor
LASSBio-1135 is a dual TRPV1 antagonist and TNF-alpha production inhibitor. -
blocker of fast Na+-dependent action potentials and voltage-dependent
Lidocaine N-ethyl bromide is a non-membrane-permeable blocker of fast Na+-dependent action potentials and voltage-dependent, non-inactivating Na+ conductance. -
Oct3/4 inducer
Oct3/4-inducer-1 (compound 2) is a potent Oct3/4 inducer. Oct3/4-inducer-1 promotes expression and stabilization of Oct3/4, and enhances its transcriptional activity in diverse human somatic cells. -
CRM1-selective inhibitor
Selinexor trans-isomer is a trans-isomer of Selinexor or KPT-330, which is a CRM1-selective inhibitor of nuclear export. It inhibits protein trafficking from the nucleus and induces cell cycle arrest and apoptosis in mesothelioma cells. -
VMAT-2 inhibitor
Tetrabenazine Racemate (Ro 1-9569 Racemate) is a selective and reversible inhibitor of vesicular monoamine transporter-2 (VMAT-2). -
Potassium Channel inhibitor
Acecainide, also known as N-acetylprocainamide and ASL 601, is the N-acetylated metabolite of procainamide. Acecainide is a Class III antiarrhythmic agent. It can be given either intravenously or orally, and is eliminated primarily by renal excretion. -
Calcium channel antagonist
Felodipine is a 1,4-dihydropyridine antagonist and calcium channel protein inhibitor.
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potassium currents blocker
Gliclazide is used as an antidiabetic. It is a whole-cell beta-cell ATP-sensitive potassium currents blocker with an IC50 of 184 nM.
- Sarcosine ethyl ester hydrochloride is a Glycine derivative.
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noradrenalin transporters inhibitor
Desipramine hydrochloride is a tricyclic antidepressant that is a selective inhibitor of noradrenalin transporters (Ki values are 4, 61 and 78720 nM for NET, SERT and DAT transporters respectively).
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SMARCA4/SMARCA2 ATPase inhibitor
FHD-286 is a selective, orally active inhibitor of the SMARCA4/SMARCA2 (BRG1/BRM) ATPase. It holds potential for research into BAF (BRG1/BRM-associated factor)-related disorders, including acute myeloid leukemia. -
SMARCA4/SMARCA2 ATPase Inhibitor
FHT-1015 is a selective allosteric inhibitor of SMARCA4 (BRG1) and SMARCA2 (BRM), with IC₅₀ values of 4 nM and 5 nM, respectively. It binds to an allosteric site, inducing conformational changes that inhibit the ATPase activity of BRG1/BRM. FHT-1015 disrupts tumor cell growth and migration and is applicable in research on uveal melanoma and hematologic malignancies. - Artepillin C is an orally active compound that functions as a CREB/CRTC2 inhibitor and a covalent TRPA1 agonist (EC50 = 1.8 μM). It suppresses CREB/CRTC2-mediated gene transcription and downregulates BMAL1 expression, thereby modulating glucose and lipid metabolism. Additionally, Artepillin C activates TRPA1 channels, eliciting spicy taste signals. It exhibits antitumor activity by inhibiting cell proliferation and inducing necroptosis, improves insulin resistance, and reduces hepatic lipid synthesis. Artepillin C is applicable for research into metabolic syndrome, tumor prevention and treatment, and inflammation.
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COX-1/COX-2 inhibitor
Glafenine is a non-selective, non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drug (NSAID) that inhibits both COX-1 and COX-2 enzymes. It exerts anti-inflammatory, anti-proliferative, and anti-migratory effects by suppressing the arachidonic acid metabolic pathway, thereby reducing prostaglandin production. Additionally, glafenine induces cell cycle arrest in vascular smooth muscle cells and endothelial cells and decreases the synthesis of the extracellular matrix protein tenascin. It is utilized in research related to inflammatory disorders, vascular restenosis, and cystic fibrosis. -
AMPA receptor PAM
Osavampator (TAK-653) is a positive allosteric modulator of AMPA receptors that selectively binds in a glutamate-dependent manner. It enhances Ca²⁺ influx in hGluA1i CHO cells with an EC50 of 3.3 μM. Osavampator has been shown to improve learning and memory in various models and is under investigation for the treatment of depressive disorders. -
ALK/ROS1 inhibitor
Iruplinalkib (WX-0593) is an orally active and selective ALK/ROS1 inhibitor that effectively blocks tyrosine autophosphorylation of ALK, mutant ALK, and EGFR, with IC50 values ranging from 5.38 to 16.74 nM. Additionally, it inhibits the transport activity of MATE1, MATE2K, P-gp, and BCRP. Iruplinalkib is under investigation for the treatment of non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC). -
HIV-1 protease/PTP1B inhibitor
Isosinensetin is a bioactive flavonoid compound with diverse pharmacological properties. It acts as a dual inhibitor of HIV-1 protease and protein tyrosine phosphatase 1B (PTP1B), with an IC₅₀ of 2.61 µM and a Kᵢ of 0.92 µM for PTP1B, indicating its potential in antiviral and metabolic disease research. Additionally, isosinensetin inhibits P-glycoprotein (P-gp) activity in MDR1-MDCKII cells, suggesting its utility in overcoming multidrug resistance. Isosinensetin exhibits multiple therapeutic effects, including anti-tumor, anti-viral, anti-inflammatory, and antioxidant activities. These properties support its application in the research of various conditions such as cancer, chronic inflammation, osteoporosis, diabetes, and infectious diseases. -
PKA inhibitor
HA-1004 is a selective and multifunctional inhibitor of cyclic nucleotide-dependent protein kinases, including protein kinase A (PKA) and cyclic GMP-dependent protein kinase (PKG). It regulates key second messenger pathways involving cyclic AMP and cyclic GMP and has broad pharmacological effects. HA-1004 inhibits lipolysis and induces vascular smooth muscle relaxation, acting as a vasodilator. It also functions as a calcium antagonist, contributing to its ability to suppress contraction in rabbit aortic strips. In neurological models, HA-1004 has been shown to antagonize ERK and tyrosine hydroxylase (TH) phosphorylation in morphine abstinence rat models, suggesting potential relevance in addiction and neurochemical regulation. Its diverse actions make it a valuable tool for studying cardiovascular, metabolic, and neurobiological processes. -
NMDAR/TRPM4 inhibitor
Brophenexin (compound 8) is a potent inhibitor of the interaction interface between NMDA receptors (NMDAR) and TRPM4 channels, exhibiting significant neuroprotective activity. It prevents NMDA-induced excitotoxicity, including cell death and mitochondrial dysfunction in hippocampal neurons, with an IC₅₀ of 2.1 μM. In vivo, Brophenexin protects against brain damage in mice subjected to middle cerebral artery occlusion (MCAO) and preserves retinal ganglion cells from NMDA-induced degeneration. These findings support its potential as a therapeutic agent for neurodegenerative diseases and ischemic brain injury. -
HDAC inhibitor
HL23 is a histone deacetylase (HDAC) inhibitor with demonstrated efficacy against hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC). It enhances acetylation at the TXNIP promoter, leading to upregulation of TXNIP expression and modulation of potassium channel activity, ultimately inducing TXNIP-dependent potassium deprivation. HL23 effectively suppresses HCC progression and metastasis, and exhibits a synergistic antitumor effect when combined with Sorafenib, outperforming the combination of Sorafenib and Vorinostat in preclinical models.

