Membrane Transporters-Ion Channels

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  1. TRPM8 inhibitor

    BCTC is a potent and specific inhibitor of transient receptor potential cation channel subfamily M member 8 (TRPM8) in prostate cancer (PCa) DU145 cells.
  2. CFTR inhibitor

    (R)-BPO-27 is a potent CFTR inhibitor with an IC50 of 4 nM.
  3. Na+-dependent glutamate transporter inhibitor

    MPDC is a potent and competitive inhibitor of the Na+-dependent high-affinity glutamate transporter in forebrain synaptosomes.
  4. TRPC6 inhibitor

    SAR7334 is a potent and specific TRPC6 inhibitor, inhibiting TRPC6 currents with IC50 of 7.9 nM.
  5. BTS

    Myosin S1 ATPase Inhibitor

    BTS is a potent inhibitor of Ca2+-stimulated myosin S1 ATPase (IC50 ~ 5 μM) and reversibly blocks the gliding motility.
  6. KCC2 inhibitor

    VU 0240551 is a small molecule inhibitor of the neuronal K-Cl cotransporter, KCC2 (IC50 = 560 nM for K+ uptake assay in KCC2-overexpressing cells).
  7. gastric H+/K+-ATPase inhibitor

    Tegoprazan, a potassium-competitive acid blocker, is a potent, oral active and highly selective inhibitor of gastric H+/K+-ATPase that could control gastric acid secretion and motility, with IC50 values ranging from 0.29-0.52 μM for porcine, canine, and human H+/K+-ATPases in vitro.
  8. Calcium Channel Inhibitor

    Gabapentin enacarbil (XP-13512) is a prodrug for the anticonvulsant and analgesic drug gabapentin.
  9. Potassium Channel inhibitor

    Azimilide(NE-10064) is a class III antiarrhythmic compound, inhibits I(Ks) and I(Kr) in guinea-pig cardiac myocytes and I(Ks) (minK) channels expressed in Xenopus oocytes.
  10. IBAT inhibitor

    Elobixibat is a potent ileal bile acid transporter (IBAT) inhibitor with IC50 values of 0.53 ?? 0.17 nM, 0.13 ?? 0.03 nM, and 5.8 ?? 1.6 nM for human IBAT, mouse IBAT, and canine IBAT.
  11. nuclear export receptor CRM1 inhibitor

    Leptomycin B (CI 940; LMB) is a potent inhibitor of the nuclear export of proteins. Leptomycin B inactivates CRM1/exportin 1 by covalent modification at a cysteine residue. Leptomycin B is a potent antifungal antibiotic blocking the eukaryotic cell cycle.
  12. ROMK inhibitor

    MK-7145 is a ROMK inhibitor, with an IC50 of 0.045 μM.
  13. dual NE/DA transporter inhibitor

    Centanafadine is dual norepinephrine (NE)/dopamine (DA) transporter inhibitor, also inhibits serotonin transporter, with IC50s of 6 nM, 38 nM and 83 nM for human NE, DA and serotonin transporter , respectively.
  14. URAT1 inhibitor

    Verinurad (RDEA3170) is a highly potent and specific URAT1 inhibitor with an IC50 of 25 nM.
  15. Nav1.7 inhibitor

    Nav1.7 inhibitor is a potent Nav1.7 inhibitor.
  16. calcium channel inhibitor

    Bay-K-8644 (R)-(+)- is a calcium channel inhibitor. Bay-K-8644 (R)-(+)- inhibits Ba2+ currents (IBa) (IC50=975 nM).
  17. P-glycoprotein inhibitor

    Encequidar (HM30181; HM30181A) is a potent and selective inhibitor of P-glycoprotein.
  18. Serotonin reuptake inhibitor (SSRI)

    Escitalopram is a selective serotonin reuptake inhibitor (SSRI) with Ki of 0.89 nM.
  19. Sodium Channel Nav1.7 inhibitor

    Funapide (TV 45070; XEN402) is a potent Sodium Channel Nav1.7 inhibitor.
  20. H+/K+-ATPase inhibitor

    Picoprazole is a specific inhibitor of H+/K+-ATPase with IC50 of 3.1??0.4 μM.
  21. NHE1 inhibitor

    BI-9627 is a sodium-hydrogen exchanger isoform 1 (NHE1) inhibitor with an EC50 of 31 nM.
  22. hERG potassium channel inhibitor

    Cisapride(R 51619) is a nonselective 5-HT4 receptor agonist, it is also a potent hERG potassium channel inhibitor.
  23. potassium channel inhibitor

    VU591 is a potent, selective renal outer medullary potassium channel (ROMK or Kir1.1) inhibitor, with an IC50 of 0.24 μM.
  24. HCN channels inhibitor

    Zatebradine (UL-FS-49 (free base); UL-FS-49CL (free base)) is a potent inhibitor of hyperpolarization-activated cyclic nucleotide-gated (HCN) channels with an IC50 value of 1.96 ?M.
  25. TRPP3 channel inhibitor

    EIPA hydrochloride (L593754 hydrochloride) is a TRPP3 channel inhibitor with an IC50 of 10.5 μM. EIPA also inhibits Na+/H+-exchanger (NHE) and macropinocytosis.
  26. Calcium channel antagonist

    Felodipine is a 1,4-dihydropyridine antagonist and calcium channel protein inhibitor.

  27. AQP4 inhibitor

    AER-271, a phosphonate prodrug derivative of AER-270, is an aquaporin-4 (AQP4) inhibitor for the research of acute ischemic stroke.
  28. TRPV1 antagonist and TNF-alpha production inhibitor

    LASSBio-1135 is a dual TRPV1 antagonist and TNF-alpha production inhibitor.
  29. ROMK inhibitor

    VU590 is a potent and moderately selective ROMK (Kir1.1) inhibitor, with an IC50 of 290 nM. VU590 also inhibits Kir7.1, with an IC50 of 8 μM. VU590 is not a good probe of ROMK function in the kidney.
  30. CRM1-selective inhibitor

    Selinexor trans-isomer is a trans-isomer of Selinexor or KPT-330, which is a CRM1-selective inhibitor of nuclear export. It inhibits protein trafficking from the nucleus and induces cell cycle arrest and apoptosis in mesothelioma cells.
  31. VMAT-2 inhibitor

    Tetrabenazine Racemate (Ro 1-9569 Racemate) is a selective and reversible inhibitor of vesicular monoamine transporter-2 (VMAT-2).
  32. Potassium Channel inhibitor

    Acecainide, also known as N-acetylprocainamide and ASL 601, is the N-acetylated metabolite of procainamide. Acecainide is a Class III antiarrhythmic agent. It can be given either intravenously or orally, and is eliminated primarily by renal excretion.
  33. V-ATPase inhibitor

    KM 91104 is a cell-permeable inhibitor of V-ATPase that specifically targets the interaction between V-ATPase subunit a3 and subunit B2.
  34. VDAC Inhibitor

    DIDS sodium salt is a potent inhibitor of voltage-dependent anion channels (VDAC1) and also targets the ABCA1 transporter. This compound effectively disrupts RAD51-mediated homologous pairing and strand exchange reactions, making it valuable for studying DNA repair mechanisms. Additionally, DIDS is known to inhibit anion exchange and interfere with caspase-3 and -9 activation, facilitating its application in cancer research and apoptosis studies.
  35. CDK Inhibitor

    Aloisine A is a potent cyclin-dependent kinase (CDK) inhibitor, exhibiting IC50 values of 0.15 μM for CDK1/cyclin B, 0.12 μM for CDK2/cyclin A, 0.4 μM for CDK2/cyclin E, and 0.16 μM for CDK5/p35. In addition to its CDK inhibitory effects, Aloisine A also inhibits GSK-3α and GSK-3β with IC50 values of 0.5 μM and 1.5 μM, respectively. Notably, it enhances the activity of wild-type and mutant CFTR with submicromolar affinity through a cAMP-independent mechanism, making it a valuable tool for research related to cystic fibrosis and CFTR-related disorders.
  36. Autophagy Inhibitor

    Reserpine acts as an inhibitor of vesicular monoamine transporter 2 (VMAT2), thereby influencing neurotransmitter storage and release. This compound is widely utilized in research studies focusing on autophagy inhibition and its implications in various neurodegenerative disorders. Additionally, reserpine's effects on monoamine levels make it a valuable tool in the investigation of psychiatric conditions and the biochemical pathways involved in these diseases.
  37. Bacterial Inhibitor

    Probenecid is a selective inhibitor of bacterial growth, primarily targeting pannexin 1 channels, while also exhibiting activity as a TRPV2 channel agonist. Its ability to modulate ion channel activity makes it valuable for research into pain pathways and inflammatory responses. Probenecid is commonly used in studies investigating the role of TRPV2 in nociception and as a tool in exploring bacterial resistance mechanisms.
  38. IL-1 Inhibitor

    Diacerein is a potent IL-1 inhibitor that functions by reducing the production of IL-1 converting enzyme, thereby inhibiting the activation of IL-1β and its downstream signaling pathways. This compound exhibits significant anti-inflammatory and anti-rheumatic properties, making it useful for various research applications, including studies on osteoarthritis and the management of bronchospasm and airway inflammation in asthmatic models. Diacerein is recognized as a slow-acting drug for symptomatic relief of osteoarthritis, facilitating insights into long-term therapeutic strategies.
  39. L-glutamate Uptake Inhibitor

    Evans Blue is a potent inhibitor of L-glutamate uptake through the membrane-bound excitatory amino acid transporter (EAAT). This compound effectively inhibits L-glutamate and kainate receptor-mediated currents, making it valuable for research into neurophysiological processes. Additionally, due to its strong affinity for serum albumin, Evans Blue serves as a high molecular weight protein tracer and is widely used to investigate blood-brain barrier (BBB) permeability.
  40. VMAT2 Inhibitor

    Reserpine hydrochloride is a potent inhibitor of the vesicular monoamine transporter 2 (VMAT2). It is primarily utilized in research to study neurotransmitter release and its implications in neurodegenerative diseases and mental health disorders. By inhibiting VMAT2, Reserpine hydrochloride disrupts the storage of monoamines, allowing for investigation into their effects on various physiological and pathological processes.
  41. SERCA2 Inhibitor

    COX-2-IN-55 is a selective SERCA2 inhibitor that exhibits promising anticancer properties, with a unique profile derived from a Celecoxib analog. This compound enhances caspase-3 cleavage and elevates DR5 levels, leading to the activation of GRP78, which contributes to the repression of triple-negative breast cancer (TNBC) progression. Additionally, COX-2-IN-55 reduces angiogenic markers such as VEGF-α and IL-8, effectively inhibiting microvessel formation and supporting its potential utility in cancer research applications.
  42. P-glycoprotein Inhibitor

    1-Monopalmitin, also known as Glyceryl palmitate, functions as an inhibitor of P-glycoprotein (P-gp) and modulates the PI3K/Akt signaling pathway. It has been shown to induce G2/M phase arrest and promote caspase-dependent apoptosis in cancer cells, while also downregulating inhibitor of apoptosis proteins (IAPs). Additionally, 1-Monopalmitin enhances drug accumulation in intestinal Caco-2 cells by inhibiting P-gp activity and has demonstrated the ability to induce protective autophagy and apoptosis in lung cancer cells with an IC50 of 50-58 μg/mL, exhibiting low toxicity towards normal cells.
  43. SMARCA4/SMARCA2 ATPase inhibitor

    FHD-286 is a selective, orally active inhibitor of the SMARCA4/SMARCA2 (BRG1/BRM) ATPase. It holds potential for research into BAF (BRG1/BRM-associated factor)-related disorders, including acute myeloid leukemia.
  44. SMARCA4/SMARCA2 ATPase Inhibitor

    FHT-1015 is a selective allosteric inhibitor of SMARCA4 (BRG1) and SMARCA2 (BRM), with IC₅₀ values of 4 nM and 5 nM, respectively. It binds to an allosteric site, inducing conformational changes that inhibit the ATPase activity of BRG1/BRM. FHT-1015 disrupts tumor cell growth and migration and is applicable in research on uveal melanoma and hematologic malignancies.
  45. SMARCA4/SMARCA2 ATPase inhibitor

    FHT-1204 is a potent inhibitor of SMARCA4 and SMARCA2 ATPases (BRG1 and BRM), with IC50 values of ≤10 nM for both targets.
  46. SMARCA4/SMARCA2 ATPase inhibitor

    FHT-2344 is a potent SMARCA4/SMARCA2 ATPase inhibitor with IC50 values of 0.026 μM for SMARCA4 and 0.013 μM for SMARCA2. It exhibits anticancer activity.
  47. COX-1/COX-2 inhibitor

    Glafenine is a non-selective, non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drug (NSAID) that inhibits both COX-1 and COX-2 enzymes. It exerts anti-inflammatory, anti-proliferative, and anti-migratory effects by suppressing the arachidonic acid metabolic pathway, thereby reducing prostaglandin production. Additionally, glafenine induces cell cycle arrest in vascular smooth muscle cells and endothelial cells and decreases the synthesis of the extracellular matrix protein tenascin. It is utilized in research related to inflammatory disorders, vascular restenosis, and cystic fibrosis.
  48. ALK/ROS1 inhibitor

    Iruplinalkib (WX-0593) is an orally active and selective ALK/ROS1 inhibitor that effectively blocks tyrosine autophosphorylation of ALK, mutant ALK, and EGFR, with IC50 values ranging from 5.38 to 16.74 nM. Additionally, it inhibits the transport activity of MATE1, MATE2K, P-gp, and BCRP. Iruplinalkib is under investigation for the treatment of non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC).
  49. HIV-1 protease/PTP1B inhibitor

    Isosinensetin is a bioactive flavonoid compound with diverse pharmacological properties. It acts as a dual inhibitor of HIV-1 protease and protein tyrosine phosphatase 1B (PTP1B), with an IC₅₀ of 2.61 µM and a Kᵢ of 0.92 µM for PTP1B, indicating its potential in antiviral and metabolic disease research. Additionally, isosinensetin inhibits P-glycoprotein (P-gp) activity in MDR1-MDCKII cells, suggesting its utility in overcoming multidrug resistance. Isosinensetin exhibits multiple therapeutic effects, including anti-tumor, anti-viral, anti-inflammatory, and antioxidant activities. These properties support its application in the research of various conditions such as cancer, chronic inflammation, osteoporosis, diabetes, and infectious diseases.
  50. PKA inhibitor

    HA-1004 is a selective and multifunctional inhibitor of cyclic nucleotide-dependent protein kinases, including protein kinase A (PKA) and cyclic GMP-dependent protein kinase (PKG). It regulates key second messenger pathways involving cyclic AMP and cyclic GMP and has broad pharmacological effects. HA-1004 inhibits lipolysis and induces vascular smooth muscle relaxation, acting as a vasodilator. It also functions as a calcium antagonist, contributing to its ability to suppress contraction in rabbit aortic strips. In neurological models, HA-1004 has been shown to antagonize ERK and tyrosine hydroxylase (TH) phosphorylation in morphine abstinence rat models, suggesting potential relevance in addiction and neurochemical regulation. Its diverse actions make it a valuable tool for studying cardiovascular, metabolic, and neurobiological processes.

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