DNA Damage

Items 1151-1200 of 3581

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  1. HDAC Inhibitor

    MPT0G211 mesylate is a selective inhibitor of histone deacetylase 6 (HDAC6) with a potency characterized by an IC50 of 0.291 nM. It exhibits over 1000-fold selectivity for HDAC6 compared to other HDAC isoforms and is capable of penetrating the blood-brain barrier. MPT0G211 mesylate has demonstrated significant effects in ameliorating tau phosphorylation and cognitive deficits in models of Alzheimer’s disease, along with possessing anti-metastatic and neuroprotective properties. Its potential applications extend to various cancer research settings, highlighting its utility in both neurodegenerative and oncological studies.
  2. HDAC6 Inhibitor

    HDAC6-IN-5 is a potent inhibitor of histone deacetylase 6 (HDAC6), demonstrating an IC50 of 0.025 μM. This compound effectively inhibits the self-aggregation of amyloid-beta 1-42 and acetylcholinesterase (AChE), with IC50 values of 3.0 μM and 0.72 μM, respectively. HDAC6-IN-5 has been shown to promote neurite outgrowth while exhibiting minimal neurotoxicity, making it a valuable tool for research in neurodegenerative disease and neuronal regeneration studies.
  3. SHP2/HDAC Inhibitor

    SHP2/HDAC-IN-1 is a dual allosteric inhibitor targeting SHP2 and HDAC with IC50 values of 20.4 nM and 25.3 nM, respectively. This compound enhances antitumor immunity through the activation of T cells, improving antigen presentation and cytokine secretion. SHP2/HDAC-IN-1 is valuable for investigations in cancer immunotherapy and associated research applications.
  4. HDAC6 Inhibitor

    KA2507 monohydrochloride is a potent and highly selective inhibitor of the histone deacetylase enzyme HDAC6, exhibiting an IC50 value of 2.5 nM. This compound demonstrates significant antitumor efficacy and has been found to modulate immune responses, making it valuable for research into cancer therapies and immunological studies. Researchers may utilize KA2507 monohydrochloride to explore novel treatment strategies in oncology and immune regulation.
  5. LSD1/HDAC6 Inhibitor

    LSD1/HDAC6-IN-1 is a dual inhibitor targeting lysine-specific demethylase 1 (LSD1) and histone deacetylase 6 (HDAC6), demonstrating significant anti-tumor activity. This compound is particularly relevant for research into multiple myeloma (MM), providing insights into epigenetic regulation and potential therapeutic strategies. Its oral bioavailability makes it suitable for in vivo studies in cancer research.
  6. Anti-malarial HDAC Inhibitor

    FNDR-20123 free base is a potent, orally active anti-malarial agent that functions as a histone deacetylase (HDAC) inhibitor. It demonstrates significant inhibitory activity against Plasmodium falciparum, achieving IC50 values of 41 nM during the asexual stage and 190 nM for male gametocytes. In addition, FNDR-20123 free base selectively inhibits various HDAC isoforms, including HDAC1, HDAC2, HDAC3, HDAC6, and HDAC8, with respective IC50 values of 25 nM, 29 nM, 2 nM, 11 nM, and 282 nM. This compound is a valuable tool for research into the treatment of malaria and the role of HDACs in cellular regulation.
  7. MAO A/HDAC Inhibitor

    MAO A/HDAC-IN-1 is a dual inhibitor targeting monoamine oxidase A (MAO A) and histone deacetylases (HDAC). This compound exhibits significant biological activity in glioma research, facilitating studies on tumor biology and epigenetic modifications. Additionally, MAO A/HDAC-IN-1 features an alkyne group that enables copper-catalyzed azide-alkyne cycloaddition (CuAAc), making it a valuable tool for click chemistry applications in investigating cellular processes.
  8. HDAC Inhibitor

    OKI-006 is a potent, orally active inhibitor of histone deacetylase (HDAC). As a unique congener of the natural product HDAC inhibitor largazole, it modulates epigenomic regulation by targeting HDACs, enzymes integral to histone acetylation, which is often dysregulated in various cancers. This compound demonstrates significant potential for research applications in cancer biology and the study of epigenetic alterations in tumorigenesis.
  9. HDAC6 Inhibitor

    HDAC6-IN-6 is a potent inhibitor of histone deacetylase 6 (HDAC6), exhibiting an IC50 of 0.025 μM. This compound is capable of crossing the blood-brain barrier and demonstrates strong inhibitory activity against amyloid-beta peptide (Aβ1-42) self-aggregation and acetylcholinesterase (AChE) with IC50 values of 3.0 μM and 0.72 μM, respectively. Additionally, HDAC6-IN-6 enhances neurite outgrowth while maintaining a favorable safety profile, making it a valuable tool for research in neurodegenerative diseases and related fields.
  10. HDAC6 Inhibitor

    SP-2-225 is a selective inhibitor of Histone Deacetylase 6 (HDAC6). This compound enhances the production of cancer-associated antigens and promotes macrophage antigen cross-presentation to T cells, thereby facilitating immune response. Additionally, SP-2-225 has demonstrated efficacy in reducing tumor volume in a syngeneic SM1 melanoma model, making it a valuable tool for cancer immunotherapy research.
  11. HDAC Inhibitor

    Bocodepsin hydrochloride is a selective histone deacetylase (HDAC) inhibitor that demonstrates notable antitumor activity. It is effective in the suppression of solid tumors as well as hematologic malignancies, making it a valuable tool for cancer research. Bocodepsin hydrochloride is suitable for studies aimed at elucidating the role of HDAC in tumor biology and therapeutic response.
  12. PROTAC HDAC Degrader

    JPS035 is a benzamide-derived HDAC degrader that utilizes the Von Hippel-Lindau (VHL) E3 ligase-mediated PROTAC technology. It specifically targets and degrades class I histone deacetylases (HDAC1 and HDAC2), leading to significant alterations in gene expression and promoting apoptosis in HCT116 colorectal cancer cells. This compound serves as a valuable tool for studies focused on epigenetic modulation and therapeutic strategies against HDAC-related diseases.
  13. HDAC6 Inhibitor

    (S)-Trichostatin A is a selective inhibitor of HDAC6, demonstrating IC50 values of 9.88 nM and 11.1 nM for Zebrafish and Human HDAC6, respectively. It exhibits weak inhibition of other human HDACs, making it a valuable tool for studying HDAC6's role in cellular processes. This compound is useful in research applications related to cancer, neurodegenerative diseases, and epigenetic regulation.
  14. HDAC Inhibitor

    HDAC-IN-72 is a potent inhibitor of histone deacetylases 1 (HDAC1), 2 (HDAC2), and 3 (IC50 values of 0.65 μM, 0.78 μM, and 1.70 μM, respectively). This compound exhibits significant antiproliferative activity, making it a valuable tool for studying epigenetic regulation in cancer. HDAC-IN-72 is particularly relevant for breast cancer research, facilitating investigations into the role of histone deacetylation in tumor biology and potential therapeutic strategies.
  15. HDAC6/8/BRPF1 Inhibitor

    HDAC6/8/BRPF1-IN-1 is a selective dual inhibitor targeting HDAC6, HDAC8, and the bromodomain and PHD finger-containing protein 1 (BRPF1). It demonstrates inhibitory activity against HDAC1, HDAC6, and HDAC8 with IC50 values of 797 nM, 344 nM, and 908 nM, respectively, while also inhibiting BRPF1 with a Kd value of 175.2 nM. This compound is valuable for research in cancer biology, providing insights into the role of histone deacetylases and bromodomain proteins in tumorigenesis and cellular processes.
  16. HDAC6 Inhibitor

    HDAC6-IN-53 is a potent inhibitor of histone deacetylase 6 (HDAC6) with an IC50 of 19.65 nM. This compound effectively suppresses collagen expression induced by TGF-β1, demonstrating therapeutic potential in the treatment of idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis (IPF). Additionally, HDAC6-IN-53 has shown efficacy in a mouse model of pulmonary fibrosis induced by Bleomycin. It is a valuable reagent for studying the molecular mechanisms underlying idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis and related pulmonary diseases.
  17. Telomerase Inhibitor

    Braco-19 is a potent telomerase inhibitor that disrupts the capping and catalytic function of telomerase, leading to accelerated cellular senescence or selective cell death. As a G-quadruplex (GQ) binding ligand, Braco-19 effectively stabilizes G-quadruplex formation at the 3' telomeric DNA overhang, enhancing its biological activity. Additionally, Braco-19 demonstrates efficacy as an inhibitor of HAdV virus replication, making it a valuable tool for research in aging, cancer therapeutics, and virology studies.
  18. Viral DNA Polymerase Inhibitor

    Foscarnet sodium, a viral DNA polymerase inhibitor, effectively suppresses viral replication through the reversible inhibition of polymerase activity. This compound is primarily utilized as an antiviral agent against herpesviruses, particularly in the treatment of cytomegalovirus retinitis. Its mechanism of action makes it a valuable tool for studying viral replication and evaluating therapeutic strategies against herpesvirus infections.
  19. Topoisomerase Inhibitor

    Aclacinomycin A hydrochloride is a potent anthracycline antitumor antibiotic that primarily targets topoisomerase I and II. This compound inhibits nucleic acid synthesis, particularly RNA, and may also affect the 26S protease complex along with ubiquitin-ATP-dependent proteolysis. Due to its mechanisms of action, Aclacinomycin A hydrochloride serves valuable applications in cancer research and the study of cellular processes involving nucleic acids and proteolytic pathways.
  20. ATR PROTAC Degrader

    PROTAC ATR degrader-2 is a selective degrader targeting the ATR protein. It effectively induces degradation of ATR in acute myeloid leukemia (AML) cell lines MV-4-11 and MOLM-13, demonstrating DC50 values of 22.9 nM and 34.5 nM, respectively. This compound has an IC50 of 29.6 nM against ATR, while exhibiting minimal activity against ATM and PI3K. PROTAC ATR degrader-2 promotes apoptosis, causes DNA damage, and upregulates p53 expression, thereby inhibiting cancer cell proliferation. This reagent is suitable for research applications focused on understanding mechanisms in acute myeloid leukemia.
  21. PARP10/PARP15 Inhibitor

    PARP10/15-IN-3 is a dual inhibitor targeting PARP10 and PARP15, exhibiting IC50 values of 0.14 µM and 0.40 µM, respectively. This compound effectively penetrates cellular membranes and has demonstrated the ability to rescue cells from apoptosis. PARP10/15-IN-3 serves as a valuable tool for investigating the roles of PARP10 and PARP15 in cellular processes and offers potential applications in studies related to cancer therapy and cell survival mechanisms.
  22. eIF4A Inhibitor

    rel-Zotatifin is a racemic isomer of Zotatifin, functioning as an inhibitor of the eukaryotic translation initiation factor 4A (eIF4A). This compound exhibits biological activity by promoting eIF4A binding to specific mRNA sequences in the 5’-UTRs, thereby disrupting the assembly of the eIF4F initiation complex. Its key research applications include the study of translation regulation and potential therapeutic interventions in conditions driven by aberrant protein synthesis.
  23. SIRT6 PROTAC Degrader

    SZU-B6 is a SIRT6-protein-targeting chimeric degrader that achieves a DC50 of 45 nM and 154 nM in SK-HEP-1 and Huh-7 cell lines, respectively. It effectively inhibits the proliferation of SK-HEP-1 cells with an IC50 of 1.51 μM and suppresses colony formation in both SK-HEP-1 and Huh-7 cells. Additionally, SZU-B6 induces apoptosis and causes a cell cycle arrest in the G2/M phase in SK-HEP-1 cells, demonstrating notable antitumor efficacy in mouse models. This compound serves as a valuable tool for studying the functional roles of SIRT6 in cancer research.
  24. HDAC Class I Inhibitor

    HDAC-IN-27 dihydrochloride is a potent inhibitor of class I histone deacetylases (HDAC1-3) with IC50 values ranging from 0.43 to 3.01 nM. This compound displays significant antitumor activity both in vitro and in vivo, particularly against acute myeloid leukemia (AML) cell lines, through mechanisms that include apoptosis induction and increased histone acetylation (AcHH3 and AcHH4). HDAC-IN-27 dihydrochloride is an important tool for investigating the roles of HDACs in cancer biology, specifically within the context of AML research.
  25. SIRT1 Inhibitor

    JGB1741 is a potent and selective inhibitor of SIRT1, exhibiting an IC50 of approximately 15 μM. It displays weak inhibitory effects on SIRT2 and SIRT3, with IC50 values greater than 100 μM. JGB1741 enhances the levels of acetylated p53, promoting p53-mediated apoptosis through modulation of the Bax/Bcl2 ratio, cytochrome c release, and PARP cleavage. This compound is valuable for research applications focusing on breast cancer.
  26. DNA Topoisomerase I Inhibitor

    Isodiospyrin is a natural dimeric naphthoquinone that functions as an inhibitor of human DNA topoisomerase I. By blocking DNA relaxation and the kinase activities of this enzyme, Isodiospyrin exhibits significant anticancer, antibacterial, and antifungal properties. This compound is valuable for research applications focused on cancer therapy and microbial resistance.
  27. PARP-1 Inhibitor

    CEP-6800 is a potent inhibitor of PARP-1, known for its ability to enhance the efficacy of chemotherapeutic agents. It effectively reduces poly(ADP-ribose) accumulation induced by irinotecan and temozolomide in LoVo and HT29 xenograft models. Additionally, CEP-6800 demonstrates potential in suppressing tumor growth in Calu-6. This compound is valuable for research in cancer biology and therapy development.
  28. PARP

    PARP-1/2-IN-1 is a highly effective inhibitor of the poly(ADP-ribose) polymerases PARP-1 and PARP-2, exhibiting IC50 values of 0.51 nM and 23.11 nM, respectively. This compound plays a critical role in cancer research by targeting DNA repair mechanisms, enhancing the efficacy of chemotherapeutic agents, and potentially improving cancer treatment outcomes. It is a valuable tool for studying PARP-related cellular processes and investigating therapeutic strategies in oncology.
  29. PARP-1/-2 inhibitor

    CEP-9722 is a selective, orally active inhibitor of PARP-1 and PARP-2, exhibiting IC50 values of 20 nM and 6 nM, respectively. This compound demonstrates significant anticancer activity, making it a valuable tool for research in cancer therapy and DNA repair mechanisms. Its ability to inhibit these critical enzymes positions CEP-9722 as an important reagent for studying cellular responses to DNA damage and tumor susceptibility to therapeutic agents.
  30. PARP7 Inhibitor

    PARP7-IN-21 is a potent inhibitor of PARP7, demonstrating an IC50 of less than 10 nM. This compound effectively interferes with the activity of PARP7, which is involved in the regulation of cellular processes such as DNA repair and signaling pathways related to stress response. PARP7-IN-21 is valuable for research applications focused on cancer biology, neurodegenerative diseases, and other conditions associated with PARP7 dysregulation.
  31. CDK9/PARP Inhibitor

    CDK9/PARP-IN-1 is a potent inhibitor of CDK9 and PARP1, demonstrating IC50 values of 118 nM and 107 nM, respectively. This dual inhibition results in significant antiproliferative effects across various cancer cell lines, making it a valuable tool for cancer research. CDK9/PARP-IN-1 is particularly relevant for studies investigating the therapeutic potential of targeting these pathways in oncology.
  32. PARP1/CDK12 Inhibitor

    Antitumor agent-104 is a potent inhibitor of PARP1 and CDK12, targeting critical pathways in DNA damage repair in tumors. By inhibiting PARP1 enzymatic activity, it effectively reduces PAR protein levels, thus impairing the cellular mechanisms that protect tumor cells. This compound serves as a valuable tool in cancer research, especially in studies focused on understanding tumor biology and exploring novel therapeutic strategies.
  33. PARP1 Inhibitor

    PARP1-IN-53 is a potent PARP1 inhibitor with an IC50 of 0.1 nM, demonstrating high selectivity over PARP2, which has an IC50 of 23 nM. This quinazolinone derivative effectively interferes with the poly(ADP-ribose) polymerase 1 enzyme, making it a valuable compound for cancer research. Its specific action on PARP1 enables detailed studies into the mechanisms of DNA repair and cell survival in oncology.
  34. PARP PROTAC Degrader

    PROTAC PARP1 degrader-2 is a targeted protein degradation compound designed to specifically degrade PARP1. With a DC50 of less than 10 nM in MDA-MB-231 cells, it demonstrates potent efficacy in inducing degradation. Additionally, this compound inhibits cell viability in MDA-MB-436 cells with an IC50 of less than 100 nM, making it a valuable tool for research in cancer therapeutics and the mechanistic study of PARP1 function.
  35. PARP Inhibitor

    INO-1001 mesylate is a selective inhibitor of poly (ADP-ribose) polymerase (PARP), a critical enzyme involved in DNA repair processes. It enhances the sensitivity of cancer cells to radiation therapy by disrupting DNA repair mechanisms, leading to increased necrotic cell death. This compound is of interest in cancer research, particularly in studies aimed at overcoming resistance to radiation and improving therapeutic outcomes in tumorigenesis.
  36. PARP-1/2 Inhibitor

    CEP-8983 is a potent inhibitor of PARP-1 and PARP-2, with IC50 values of 20 nM and 6 nM, respectively. This compound effectively enhances the sensitivity of chemotherapy-resistant cell lines and subcutaneous xenograft models to the anticancer agents Temozolomide and Camptothecin. Its ability to disrupt DNA repair mechanisms makes CEP-8983 a valuable tool for cancer research, particularly in studies focusing on therapeutic resistance and combination therapies.
  37. PARP-1 Inhibitor

    ST7710AA1 is a potent inhibitor of PARP-1, exhibiting an IC50 value of 0.07 µM. This compound demonstrates significant antiproliferative and anticancer activity, making it a valuable tool for research in oncology and cellular biology. Its ability to inhibit PARP-1 can be leveraged to explore mechanisms of cancer cell survival and the effects of DNA damage repair pathways.
  38. PARP-1 Inhibitor

    8-Chloroquinazolin-4-ol is a potent inhibitor of the PARP-1 enzyme, exhibiting an IC50 value of 5.65 μM. This compound serves as a nicotinamide mimic and plays a significant role in research focused on DNA repair mechanisms and cancer therapies. Its ability to modulate PARP-1 activity makes it a valuable tool for exploring therapeutic strategies in various disease models.
  39. PARP-1 Inhibitor

    Benzo[c][1,8]naphthyridin-6(5H)-one is a potent inhibitor of poly(ADP-ribose) polymerase-1 (PARP-1) and aurora kinase A, exhibiting IC50 values of 0.311 μM and 5.5 μM, respectively. This compound demonstrates low micromolar affinity for human adenosine receptors AR A1 and hA2A, with Ki values of 4.6 and 4.8 μM. Due to its mechanistic action, Benzo[c][1,8]naphthyridin-6(5H)-one is valuable for research applications targeting DNA repair pathways and cancer therapies.
  40. PARP-1 Inhibitor

    BSI-401 is an orally active inhibitor of PARP-1, a key enzyme involved in DNA repair processes. This compound demonstrates significant anti-cancer activity, particularly in pancreatic cancer, both as a monotherapy and in combination with Oxaliplatin. BSI-401 is valuable for research into therapeutic strategies targeting DNA damage response pathways in cancer treatment.
  41. PARP-2 Inhibitor

    UPF-1035 is a selective inhibitor of PARP-2, exhibiting an IC50 value of 0.15 μM. This compound has been shown to increase CA1 pyramidal cell loss in the hippocampus, indicating its role in neuroprotection. UPF-1035 can be utilized in research focused on neurodegenerative diseases and the mechanisms of neuronal cell survival.
  42. PARP1 Inhibitor

    PARP1-IN-19 is a potent inhibitor of poly (ADP-ribose) polymerase 1 (PARP1), a key enzyme involved in DNA repair mechanisms. This compound exhibits significant antitumor activity, making it a valuable tool in cancer research and therapeutic development. It is primarily utilized in studies focusing on the modulation of DNA damage response pathways and the exploration of combination therapies in oncology.
  43. PARP Inhibitor

    NU1064 dihydrochloride is a selective inhibitor of poly(ADP-ribose) polymerase (PARP), an enzyme involved in DNA repair mechanisms. This compound enhances the cytotoxic effects of DNA-methylating agents, such as MTIC, in a concentration-dependent manner. It is valuable for research in cancer biology, particularly in studies focusing on enhancing the efficacy of chemotherapeutic agents and understanding mechanisms of DNA repair inhibition.
  44. PARP Inhibitor

    KU-0058684 is a selective PARP inhibitor, exhibiting an IC50 of 3.2 nM for PARP-1. This reagent effectively impairs DNA double strand break repair, making it a valuable tool for investigating DNA damage response mechanisms. Its application extends to studying the therapeutic potential of PARP inhibition in various cancer models.
  45. PARP Inhibitor

    WD2000-012547 is a selective inhibitor of poly(ADP-ribose) polymerase-1 (PARP-1), demonstrating a pKi value of 8.221. This compound effectively interferes with PARP-1 activity, which plays a crucial role in DNA repair and cellular response to DNA damage. WD2000-012547 is instrumental in research applications involving cancer therapeutics, where modulation of DNA repair pathways is of significant interest.
  46. PARP2 Inhibitor

    OUL245 is a selective inhibitor of PARP2, exhibiting an IC50 of 44 nM. It also demonstrates inhibitory activity against other PARP family members and TNKS enzymes, with IC50 values ranging from 2.9 to 8.8 μM. This compound is valuable for research into DNA repair mechanisms and the therapeutic potential of targeting PARP enzymes in various cancer models.
  47. PARP-1 Inhibitor

    5-AIQ hydrochloride is a selective inhibitor of PARP-1, an important enzyme involved in DNA repair. This compound exhibits protective effects against ischemia-reperfusion injury in liver tissue, making it a valuable tool for studying conditions related to hepatic ischemia-reperfusion. Its applications extend to research focused on oxidative stress and cell survival mechanisms, providing insights into potential therapeutic strategies for liver protection.
  48. PARP1 Inhibitor

    PARP1-IN-22 is a highly potent inhibitor of poly (ADP-ribose) polymerase 1 (PARP1) with an IC50 of less than 10 nM. This compound is utilized in research focused on DNA damage repair pathways and cellular responses to oxidative stress. Its ability to inhibit PARP1 makes it valuable for studies in cancer therapy and neurodegenerative diseases, where modulation of DNA repair mechanisms is crucial.
  49. PARP Inhibitor

    A-620223 succinate is a potent inhibitor of poly(ADP-ribose) polymerase (PARP), targeting the PARP-1 enzyme with a Ki value of 8 nM and an EC50 value of 3 nM in cellular assays. Its excellent selectivity and bioavailability make it an invaluable tool for cancer research, enabling investigations into DNA repair mechanisms and potential therapeutic strategies. This compound is particularly useful in studies focused on the efficacy of PARP inhibition in various cancer models.
  50. PARP1 Degrader

    SK-575-NEG is a PARP1 degrader designed as a methylated counterpart of SK-575, synthesized through the methylation of the amino group in piperidine-2,6-dione. It demonstrates a strong binding affinity to PARP1, with an IC50 of 2.64 nM. However, SK-575-NEG does not induce PARP1 degradation in MDA-MB-436 and Capan-1 cell lines at concentrations up to 1 μM. This compound is valuable for research focusing on the mechanistic understanding of PARP1 inhibition and degradation pathways.

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