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FGFR/HDAC Inhibitor
HDAC-IN-50 is a potent dual inhibitor targeting FGFR and HDAC with IC50 values of 0.18 nM for FGFR1, 1.2 nM for FGFR2, 0.46 nM for FGFR3, 1.4 nM for FGFR4, and varying inhibitory effects on HDAC isoforms such as HDAC1 (1.3 nM), HDAC2 (1.6 nM), HDAC6 (2.6 nM), and HDAC8 (13 nM). This compound effectively induces apoptosis and causes cell cycle arrest at the G0/G1 phase. Additionally, HDAC-IN-50 decreases the expression of phosphorylated forms of FGFR1, ERK, and STAT3, indicating its potential applications in cancer research and therapy. -
VEGFR/PARP Inhibitor
VEGFR/PARP-IN-1 is a dual inhibitor targeting Vascular Endothelial Growth Factor Receptor (VEGFR) and Poly(ADP-ribose) Polymerase (PARP), with IC50 values of 191 nM and 60.9 nM, respectively. This compound inhibits DNA damage repair mechanisms, induces apoptosis, and causes G2/M phase cell cycle arrest. It demonstrates significant antiproliferative activity against BRCA wild-type breast cancer cell lines, specifically MDA-MB-231 and MCF-7, with IC50 values of 4.1 μM and 3.5 μM, respectively. VEGFR/PARP-IN-1 is an effective antitumor and anti-metastatic agent, making it valuable for cancer research applications. -
Tubulin/HDAC Inhibitor
Tubulin/HDAC-IN-1 is a dual inhibitor targeting tubulin and histone deacetylase 8 (HDAC8) through CH/π interaction and hydrogen bonding, respectively. This compound effectively inhibits tubulin polymerization and selectively inhibits HDAC8 with an IC50 value of 150 nM. Tubulin/HDAC-IN-1 demonstrates cytotoxic effects against a range of human cancer cell lines, induces cell cycle arrest in the G2/M phase, and promotes apoptosis. It is a valuable reagent for research involving hematologic malignancies and solid tumors, including neuroblastoma and leukemia. -
HDAC6 Inhibitor
SAHA-OH is a selective inhibitor of histone deacetylase 6 (HDAC6) with an IC50 of 23 nM, demonstrating a 10- to 47-fold selectivity over HDAC isoforms 1, 2, 3, and 8. This compound exhibits notable anti-inflammatory properties and has been shown to reduce macrophage apoptosis. It is a valuable tool for research focused on the modulation of histone acetylation and the investigation of HDAC6's role in various inflammatory pathways. -
VEGFR-2/HDAC Dual Inhibitor
VEGFR2/HDAC1-IN-1 is a potent dual inhibitor of VEGFR-2 and HDAC, demonstrating IC50 values of 57.83 nM and 9.82 nM, respectively. This compound effectively arrests the cell cycle at the S and G2 phases, leading to apoptosis in HeLa cells. Additionally, VEGFR2/HDAC1-IN-1 exhibits significant anti-angiogenic properties, making it a valuable tool for research in cancer biology and targeted therapies. -
Topoisomerase II Inhibitor
Topoisomerase II inhibitor 7 is a selective inhibitor of the topoisomerase II alpha subtype, demonstrating an IC50 of 3.19 μM. This compound is capable of inducing cell cycle arrest and apoptosis, making it a valuable tool for research into cancer biology and therapeutic strategies. Its inhibition of topoisomerase II has potential applications in exploring mechanisms of genomic stability and drug resistance in cancer cells. -
HDAC Inhibitor
HDAC-IN-34 is a potent inhibitor of histone deacetylases (HDACs), demonstrating IC50 values of 0.022 μM for HDAC1 and 0.45 μM for HDAC6. This compound binds to DNA, leading to DNA damage and inducing apoptosis through the p53 signaling pathway. Additionally, HDAC-IN-34 exhibits significant anti-proliferative effects against HCT-116 colorectal cancer cells, with an IC50 of 1.41 μM, making it a valuable tool for cancer research and epigenetic studies. -
TOPOI/PARP Dual Inhibitor
TOPOI/PARP-1-IN-1 is a dual inhibitor targeting topoisomerase I and PARP-1, demonstrating an IC50 value of 0.09 μM for PARP-1. This compound exhibits significant anti-proliferative and anti-migratory effects on cancer cells, leading to G0/G1 phase cell cycle arrest and apoptosis. In preclinical studies, TOPOI/PARP-1-IN-1 achieved a tumor growth inhibition rate of 75.4% in mice, highlighting its potential for cancer therapy research applications. -
SIRT6 Inhibitor
SIRT6-IN-4 is a selective inhibitor of SIRT6, demonstrating an IC50 of 5.68 μM. This compound effectively inhibits the proliferation of MCF-7 cells with an IC50 of 8.30 μM, leading to cell cycle arrest at the G2/M phase. Additionally, SIRT6-IN-4 reduces cell migration and invasion while inducing apoptosis. Its antitumor efficacy has been confirmed in mouse models, making it a valuable tool for cancer research and therapeutic development. -
SIRT1 Agonist
BF-175 is a selective agonist of SIRT1, a protein involved in cellular regulation and energy metabolism. It enhances the activation of PGC1-α, promoting autophagy and apoptosis, while also inhibiting the activity of SREBP. BF-175 demonstrates protective effects against high glucose-induced mitochondrial damage and shows potential in attenuating the progression of diabetic kidney disease. Additionally, this compound has been investigated for its inhibitory effects on endometrial carcinoma, making it a valuable tool for research in metabolic and cancer studies. -
PARP/NAMPT Inhibitor
PARP1/NAMPT-IN-2 is a potent dual inhibitor of PARP1 and NAMPT, exhibiting IC50 values of 0.8 nM and 18 nM, respectively. This compound effectively inhibits cell proliferation and migration, while inducing apoptosis in breast cancer cells. PARP1/NAMPT-IN-2 is particularly relevant for investigating therapeutic strategies in triple-negative breast cancer research. -
Topoisomerase I Inhibitor
Topoisomerase I inhibitor 3 is a potent inhibitor that targets topoisomerase I, interfering with the topoisomerase I-DNA complex. This compound demonstrates significant biological activity by inducing apoptosis in HepG2 cancer cells and causing cell cycle arrest at the G2/M phase. It serves as a valuable tool for research applications related to cancer biology and therapeutic development. -
PARP1/2/CDK12 Inhibitor
PARP-1/2-IN-2 is a potent inhibitor of PARP1, PARP2, and CDK12, exhibiting IC50 values of 34 nM, 30 nM, and 285 nM, respectively. This compound disrupts DNA damage repair mechanisms, leading to induced cell cycle arrest and apoptosis. Notable for its efficacy in targeted therapy, PARP-1/2-IN-2 effectively inhibits the growth of triple-negative breast cancer (TNBC) cells and demonstrates significant antitumor activity in TNBC xenograft models. This makes it a valuable tool for research in cancer biology and therapeutic development. -
HDAC/PSMD14 Inhibitor
HDAC/PSMD14-IN-1 is a dual-target inhibitor of HDAC1 and PSMD14, exhibiting IC50 values of 238.7 nM and 141.2 nM, respectively. This compound demonstrates significant cytotoxicity against esophageal squamous cell carcinoma (ESCC) cell lines, with IC50 values ranging from 30 to 250 nM. In addition to its ability to induce apoptosis, HDAC/PSMD14-IN-1 effectively reverses epithelial-mesenchymal transition (EMT) and shows promising anti-tumor activity in KYSE30 mouse xenograft models. It is a valuable tool for advancing research in esophageal cancer. -
HDAC Inhibitor
1-Alaninechlamydocin is a cyclic tetrapeptide that functions as a potent histone deacetylase (HDAC) inhibitor with an IC50 of 6.4 nM. This compound effectively induces G2/M cell cycle arrest and promotes apoptosis in MIA PaCa-2 cells, making it a valuable tool for cancer research. Its activity in modulating epigenetic regulation highlights its potential applications in therapeutic development and studies of cellular differentiation and survival. -
HDAC Class I Inhibitor
HDAC-IN-27 is a selective inhibitor of Class I histone deacetylases (HDAC1-3) with an IC50 range of 0.43 to 3.01 nM. It demonstrates significant anti-proliferative and pro-apoptotic effects against acute myeloid leukemia (AML) cell lines by promoting histone acetylation, specifically AcHH3 and AcHH4. This compound is valuable for research into the mechanisms of AML and potential therapeutic applications in histone modification regulation. -
HDAC6 Inhibitor
Daphnegiravone D is an inhibitor of HDAC6, targeting histone deacetylation to modulate gene expression. This compound demonstrates significant anti-hepatocellular carcinoma activity by inducing apoptosis and selectively inhibiting the proliferation of liver cancer cells. Its mechanism involves the p38 and JNK MAPK signaling pathways, making it a valuable tool for research in cancer therapeutics and cellular signaling. -
HDAC1/6 Inhibitor
HDAC1/6-IN-1 is a potent inhibitor targeting HDAC1 and HDAC6, exhibiting IC50 values of 1.3 nM and 13 nM, respectively. This compound effectively inhibits the methylation and deacetylation of H3K9, leading to significant biological activity, including the induction of apoptosis in cancer cells, G0/G1 cell cycle arrest, and the inhibition of cell migration and invasion. It serves as a valuable tool in cancer research and the study of epigenetic regulation. -
Topoisomerase I/III Inhibitor
Topoisomerase I/II inhibitor 3 is a dual inhibitor targeting both topoisomerase I and II. This compound exhibits potent anti-proliferative effects, inhibiting cell proliferation, invasion, and migration, while also inducing apoptosis through the PI3K/Akt/mTOR signaling pathway. It is particularly relevant for research applications in liver cancer studies. -
Topoisomerase Inhibitor
Topoisomerase Inhibitor 4 is a potent inhibitor targeting topoisomerase I and II. This compound effectively induces cell cycle arrest in the G2/M phase, leading to apoptosis in various cancer cell lines. Its significant antitumor activity makes it a valuable reagent for cancer research applications focused on exploring mechanisms of cell cycle regulation and apoptosis. -
Dual TOP1/PARP1 Inhibitor
DiPT-4 is a dual inhibitor of topoisomerase I (TOP1) and poly (ADP-ribose) polymerase 1 (PARP1). This compound induces substantial DNA double-strand breaks, leading to cell cycle arrest and apoptosis in various cancer cell lines. DiPT-4 is particularly valuable for research focused on overcoming mechanisms of cancer drug resistance. -
PARP Inhibitor
Schisandronic acid is a potent PARP inhibitor derived from the triterpenoid compound found in Schisandra chinensis. This compound exhibits significant cytotoxicity against human breast cancer cells, particularly MCF-7, with an IC50 value of 8.06 μM. Schisandronic acid effectively induces apoptosis through the upregulation of active caspase-3 and cleavage of PARP, while also reducing reactive oxygen species generation, thereby demonstrating notable antioxidant properties. Its mechanisms of action make Schisandronic acid a valuable tool for cancer research and therapeutic investigations. -
Topoisomerase II Inhibitor
Topoisomerase IIα-IN-5 is an inhibitor of topoisomerase IIα, effectively interfering with its catalytic activity. It operates by intercalating into DNA and binding to the minor groove, thereby inhibiting the enzyme's function. This compound demonstrates enhanced efficacy and reduced genotoxicity compared to Etoposide, making it a valuable tool for research applications focused on cancer therapy and DNA topology modulation. -
eIF4A Inhibitor
MG-002 is a selective eIF4A inhibitor that interferes with the recruitment and scanning of ribosomes by non-productively trapping the eukaryotic translation initiation factor 4A (eIF4A) onto RNA. This action effectively inhibits mRNA translation, leading to reduced growth and metastasis of triple-negative breast cancer (TNBC) tumors, as well as inducing apoptosis in cancer cells. Additionally, MG-002 significantly downregulates the protein expression of c-MYC and cyclin D1, making it a valuable tool for research applications focused on TNBC and other related malignancies. -
SIRT2 Inhibitor
SIRT2-IN-18 is a selective SIRT2 inhibitor, exhibiting IC50 values of 5.3 μM for SmSIRT2 and 12.3 μM for hSIRT2. This compound demonstrates significant antischistosomal effects against both Liberian and Puerto Rican strains of Schistosoma mansoni, effectively reducing schistosomula viability, adult worm pairing, and egg production while maintaining low cytotoxicity in mammalian cells. SIRT2-IN-18 also promotes histone H3 hyperacetylation and triggers cytochrome c-mediated apoptosis, making it a valuable tool for research into both parasitic infections and the modulation of acetylation pathways. -
Nucleoside Analog
CNDAC is a nucleoside analog that functions as a metabolite of the orally active agent Sapacitabine. It effectively induces DNA damage and promotes apoptosis in target cells. This compound is primarily utilized in research applications focused on studying cancer biology, particularly in understanding the mechanisms of DNA repair and the therapeutic potential of nucleoside analogs in cancer treatment. -
HDAC Inhibitor
HDAC-IN-39 is a potent inhibitor of histone deacetylases (HDACs), exhibiting IC50 values of 1.07 μM for HDAC1, 1.47 μM for HDAC2, and 2.27 μM for HDAC3. This compound also significantly disrupts microtubule polymerization and induces cell cycle arrest at the G2/M phase, highlighting its potential for modulating cell cycle dynamics. Furthermore, HDAC-IN-39 demonstrates promising anticancer activity, particularly against resistant cancer cell lines, making it a valuable tool for cancer research and therapeutic exploration. -
DNA Alkylator
Seco-Duocarmycin SA is a potent DNA alkylator that functions as an antitumor antibiotic with an IC50 of 10 pM. It induces a concentration-dependent increase in apoptotic cell death and is known to cause significant cell cycle arrest in the S and G2/M phases. Additionally, Seco-Duocarmycin SA acts as a cytotoxic agent in antibody-drug conjugates (ADCs), making it a valuable tool for cancer research and therapeutic development. -
Topoisomerase/HDAC Inhibitor
Top/HDAC-IN-3 is an orally active dual inhibitor targeting topoisomerase and histone deacetylase (HDAC). This compound enhances intracellular levels of reactive oxygen species (ROS), leading to DNA damage and subsequently inhibiting cancer cell colony formation and migration. Additionally, Top/HDAC-IN-3 induces apoptosis and cell cycle arrest in cancer cells. In non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) models, it demonstrates significant antitumor activity, achieving a tumor growth inhibition (TGI) of 77.5% at a dosage of 100 mg/kg. -
PARP1/BRD4 Inhibitor
PARP1/BRD4-IN-1 is a selective inhibitor targeting both PARP1 and BRD4, demonstrating IC50 values of 49 nM and 202 nM, respectively. This compound effectively represses the expression and activity of these proteins, leading to synergistic inhibition of malignant pancreatic cancer cell growth. PARP1/BRD4-IN-1 is a valuable tool for exploring therapeutic strategies in cancer research, particularly in the context of PARP and BRD4 signaling pathways. -
Topoisomerase I/II Inhibitor
Topoisomerase I/II Inhibitor 4 is a potent dual inhibitor targeting both topoisomerase I and II. This compound exhibits significant anti-proliferative effects, inhibiting cell growth, invasion, and migration while promoting apoptosis in cancer cells. Its primary research applications include studies focused on liver cancer therapeutics and the exploration of topoisomerase-related mechanisms in cellular processes. -
HDAC6 Inhibitor
TNI-97 is a highly selective and orally active inhibitor of histone deacetylase 6 (HDAC6), exhibiting an IC50 of 0.2 nM. This compound effectively suppresses the growth and clonogenicity of triple-negative breast cancer (TNBC) cells, specifically MDA-MB-453. TNI-97 induces PANoptosis, encompassing apoptosis, necroptosis, and pyroptosis in these cells. Additionally, TNI-97 demonstrates significant antitumor activity in mouse models, including xenografts and allografts of TNBC, making it a valuable tool for research focused on triple-negative breast cancer. -
HDAC6 Inhibitor
PTG-0861 is a selective inhibitor of histone deacetylase 6 (HDAC6) with an IC50 value of 5.92 nM. This compound effectively induces apoptosis, making it a valuable tool for research in acute myeloid leukemia, multiple myeloma, and other hematological malignancies. Its specificity towards HDAC6 positions it as a promising candidate for studies aimed at understanding epigenetic regulation in cancer. -
HDAC/ Topo II α Inhibitor
KT32 is a potent dual inhibitor targeting histone deacetylases (HDAC) and topoisomerase II alpha (Topo II α). This compound promotes cell death through the activation of apoptotic pathways, making it valuable for research in cancer biology and therapeutic studies. KT32's ability to modulate chromatin structure and DNA topology renders it an essential tool for exploring the mechanisms of tumor progression and treatment resistance. -
ATM Inhibitor
ATM Inhibitor-7 is a selective inhibitor of ataxia-telangiectasia mutated (ATM) with an IC50 of 1.0 nM. This compound effectively induces apoptosis and causes G2/M phase cell cycle arrest, particularly when combined with CPT-11. ATM Inhibitor-7 is utilized in research applications focused on elucidating mechanisms of tumor biology and enhancing the efficacy of chemotherapeutic agents. -
HDAC Inhibitor
(E/Z)-Dacinostat is a potent histone deacetylase (HDAC) inhibitor that plays a critical role in inducing apoptosis in cancer cells, particularly leukemia. By promoting the generation of reactive oxygen species (ROS) and instigating DNA damage, (E/Z)-Dacinostat enhances the cytotoxic efficacy of fludarabine against leukemia cells. Its mechanism involves modulation of DNA repair pathways and intracellular signaling, making it a valuable tool for cancer research and therapeutic investigations. -
HDAC Inhibitor
SK-7041 is a histone deacetylase (HDAC) inhibitor with an IC50 value of 172 nM. This compound promotes hyperacetylation of histones H3 and H4, leading to the inhibition of tumor cell growth both in vitro and in vivo. Additionally, SK-7041 induces apoptosis and causes cell cycle arrest at the G1 phase, making it a valuable tool for cancer research and therapeutic exploration. -
IRE1 Inhibitor
KIRA9 is a selective inhibitor of IRE1α, exhibiting an IC50 of 4.8 μM in INS-1 cells. By occupying the ATP-binding site, KIRA9 effectively disrupts endoplasmic reticulum (ER)-localized mRNA decay and inhibits apoptosis associated with ER stress. This compound serves as a valuable tool for studying the unfolded protein response and its implications in various cellular stress-related diseases. -
HDAC8 Inhibitor
HDAC8-IN-3 is a potent inhibitor of Histone Deacetylase 8 (HDAC8), exhibiting an IC50 value of 9.3 μM. This compound induces thermal stabilization and demonstrates cytotoxic effects, leading to apoptosis in leukemic cell lines. HDAC8-IN-3 is valuable for research applications focused on cancer metabolism, epigenetic regulation, and therapeutic development for hematological malignancies. -
Hsp90/HDAC6 Inhibitor
HDAC6/HSP90-IN-2 is a dual inhibitor targeting both HDAC6 and Hsp90, exhibiting IC50 values of 105.7 nM and 61 nM, respectively. This compound demonstrates significant potential in cancer research, enabling the study of mechanisms involved in tumorigenesis and the development of novel therapeutic strategies. Its ability to modulate key cellular pathways associated with cancer progression makes it a valuable tool for investigating the role of HDAC6 and Hsp90 in various malignancies. -
Wee1/HDAC Inhibitor
Wee1/HDAC-IN-1 is a dual inhibitor targeting Wee1 and histone deacetylases (HDACs). It demonstrates potent activity with an IC50 of 1.2 nM for Wee1 and varying IC50 values of 196 nM for HDAC1, 156 nM for HDAC3, and 55 nM for HDAC6. This compound displays significant antiproliferative effects in MV4-11 cells, with an IC50 of 0.076 μM, by disrupting DNA damage repair mechanisms and promoting apoptosis. Wee1/HDAC-IN-1 is suited for research on acute myeloid leukemia (AML). -
Topoisomerase II Inhibitor
Topoisomerase II Inhibitor 15 is a selective inhibitor of topoisomerase II, an enzyme critical for DNA replication and repair. This compound induces apoptosis and exhibits potent activity against head and neck tumors, making it a valuable tool for cancer research. Its mechanism of action further highlights its potential in studying the roles of topoisomerases in tumor biology and therapeutics. -
HDAC/DNMT Inhibitor
J208 is a dual inhibitor targeting histone deacetylase (HDAC) and DNA methyltransferase (DNMT). This compound effectively inhibits the proliferation of cancer cells and reduces the migration and invasion of triple-negative breast cancer (TNBC) cells. J208 also induces apoptosis and halts the cell cycle at the G0/G1 phase, while activating innate immune signaling pathways by promoting the expression of endogenous retroviruses (ERVs) in TNBC. It serves as a valuable tool for investigating epigenetic regulation and cancer therapy. -
ARP-1/HDAC-1 Inhibitor
DLC-50 is a dual inhibitor of PARP-1 and HDAC-1, exhibiting IC50 values of 1.2 nM and 31 nM, respectively. This compound effectively inhibits the proliferation of various breast cancer cell lines, including MDA-MB-436, MDA-MB-231, and MCF-7, with IC50 values of 0.3, 2.7, and 2.41 μM. Additionally, DLC-50 induces apoptosis specifically in MDA-MB-231 cells and causes cell cycle arrest at the G2 phase, making it a valuable tool for cancer research and therapeutic development. -
CDK9/HDAC Dual Inhibitor
CDK9/HDAC1/HDAC3-IN-1 is a dual inhibitor targeting CDK9 and HDACs. With IC50 values of 0.17 μM for CDK9, 1.73 μM for HDAC1, and 1.11 μM for HDAC3, this compound effectively disrupts the activity of these proteins. It induces cancer cell apoptosis and causes cell cycle arrest at the G2/M phase. Additionally, CDK9/HDAC1/HDAC3-IN-1 exhibits broad-spectrum anti-cancer effects, demonstrating efficacy against various malignancies, including breast, cervical, and liver cancers, as evidenced in murine TNBC MDA-MB-231 xenograft models. -
HDAC1/2 Inhibitor
ZWZH-21 is a selective inhibitor of histone deacetylases HDAC1 and HDAC2, demonstrating IC50 values of 34 nM and 41 nM, respectively. This dual-action compound exhibits potent anti-proliferative effects on colorectal cancer cell lines HCT116 and SW480, with IC50 values of 0.524 μM and 1.063 μM, respectively. Additionally, ZWZH-21 effectively inhibits cell migration and prompts apoptosis in multiple colorectal cancer models, making it a valuable tool for cancer research, particularly in the study of colorectal cancer. -
Purine Nucleoside Analog
5'-Deoxy-5'-iodothymidine is a purine nucleoside analog that exhibits significant antitumor activity, particularly against indolent lymphoid malignancies. Its mechanism of action involves the inhibition of DNA synthesis and the induction of apoptosis in cancer cells, making it a valuable tool for cancer research. This compound is utilized in studies aiming to explore novel therapeutic approaches for lymphoid malignancies. -
Topoisomerase II Inhibitor
ICRF-196 is a racemic mixture of the (S,S)- and (R,R)-isomers of ICRF-193, functioning as a potent inhibitor of DNA Topoisomerase II. This compound effectively inhibits DNA synthesis and promotes apoptosis, exhibiting significant anti-cancer and anti-inflammatory properties. Additionally, ICRF-196 demonstrates cardioprotective effects against anthracycline-induced toxicity in cardiomyocytes. It is applicable in research focusing on cancer, infectious diseases, inflammation, and cardiovascular disorders, including acute promyelocytic leukemia. -
HDAC1/HDAC2 Inhibitor
ST13 is a selective inhibitor of HDAC1 and HDAC2, exhibiting IC50 values of 23 nM and 49 nM, respectively. It offers weak inhibition of HDAC3 and HDAC6, with IC50 values of 4.30 μM and >10 μM, respectively. The binding mechanism of ST13 involves an initial rapid formation of a collision complex followed by a slow conversion to a stable complex. This compound has demonstrated the ability to induce apoptosis in cancer cells and is useful for research on melanoma and triple-negative breast cancer. -
Topoisomerase IV Inhibitor
Ciprofloxacin lactate functions as a potent inhibitor of topoisomerase IV. It is known to induce damage to both mitochondrial and nuclear DNA, resulting in mitochondrial dysfunction and increased reactive oxygen species (ROS) production. Additionally, ciprofloxacin lactate displays significant anti-proliferative properties and promotes apoptosis, making it valuable for various research applications in microbiology and cancer studies. This fluoroquinolone antibiotic also demonstrates strong antibacterial activity, contributing to its utility in infectious disease research.

