Epigenetics
Epigenetics research delves into the molecular mechanisms that control gene expression and cellular traits without altering the underlying DNA sequence. One crucial aspect of this field is the role of small molecules, which act as powerful regulators of epigenetic modifications. These small compounds, typically comprising a few dozen to a few hundred atoms, have emerged as essential tools in understanding and manipulating the epigenome.
- DNA Methylation Inhibitors: Small molecules like 5-azacytidine and 5-aza-2'-deoxycytidine are DNA methyltransferase inhibitors. They block the addition of methyl groups to DNA, leading to DNA demethylation. This can reactivate silenced genes, potentially offering therapeutic avenues for conditions like cancer.
- HDAC inhibitors: HDACs remove acetyl groups from histone proteins, contributing to gene repression. Small molecule HDAC inhibitors, such as Vorinostat and Romidepsin, can reverse this process by increasing histone acetylation, allowing genes to be more accessible for transcription. These inhibitors are being explored for cancer therapy and other conditions.
- Histone Methyltransferase Inhibitors: Small molecules like GSK126 inhibit specific histone methyltransferases, affecting histone methylation patterns. This can alter gene expression, making them promising candidates for cancer and other diseases with epigenetic dysregulation.
- RNA Modulators: Small molecules can also target non-coding RNAs involved in epigenetic regulation. For instance, small molecules called small interfering RNAs (siRNAs) can be designed to target and degrade specific long non-coding RNAs, influencing gene expression.
- Epigenetic Reader Domain Inhibitors: These small molecules target proteins that recognize and bind to specific epigenetic marks. Examples include inhibitors of bromodomain-containing proteins (BET inhibitors), which can disrupt gene regulation by interfering with protein-DNA interactions.
Small molecules in epigenetics research not only provide insights into the fundamental biology of gene regulation but also hold immense promise for developing novel therapeutics. Their ability to selectively modulate specific epigenetic marks and pathways has led to ongoing clinical trials and drug development efforts for various diseases, including cancer, neurological disorders, and inflammatory conditions. Understanding and harnessing the power of these small molecules is at the forefront of modern epigenetics research, offering new hope for precision medicine and targeted therapies.
3 key components involved in the regulation of epigenetic modifications
Epigenetics Writer
Epigenetics writers are enzymes responsible for adding chemical marks or modifications to DNA or histone proteins. These marks include DNA methylation (addition of methyl groups to DNA) and histone modifications (such as acetylation, methylation, phosphorylation, etc.).
Epigenetics Reader
Function: Epigenetics readers are proteins that can recognize and bind to specific epigenetic marks on DNA or histones. These reader proteins interpret the epigenetic code and facilitate downstream cellular processes, such as gene activation or repression.
Epigenetics Eraser
Function: Epigenetics erasers are enzymes responsible for removing or reversing epigenetic marks on DNA or histones. This process allows for the dynamic regulation of gene expression and the resetting of epigenetic states during various stages of development and in response to environmental changes.
Shop By
Catalog No.
Product Name
Application
Product Information
Citations
-
JAK Inhibitor
JAK-IN-27 is a potent inhibitor of the Janus kinase (JAK) family, demonstrating IC50 values of 3.0 nM for TYK2, 7.7 nM for JAK1, and 629.6 nM for JAK3. This compound effectively inhibits IFN-α2B-induced phosphorylation of STAT3 in Jurkat cells, with an IC50 of 23.7 nM. JAK-IN-27 is valuable for research applications involving JAK signaling pathways and their role in immune responses and various inflammatory diseases. -
JAK Inhibitor
TK4g is a selective Janus kinase (JAK) inhibitor, exhibiting IC50 values of 12.61 nM for JAK2 and 15.80 nM for JAK3. This compound is crucial for researching lymphoid-derived diseases and various leukemias, providing insights into the role of JAK signaling in cancer biology. -
Tyk-2 Inhibitor
TYK2-IN-11 is a selective inhibitor of Tyk-2, exhibiting IC50 values of 0.016 nM for TYK2-JH2 and 0.31 nM for JAK1-JH2. This compound is valuable for investigating the role of Tyk-2 in inflammatory and autoimmune diseases. Its high potency and selectivity make it a critical tool in the research of signaling pathways associated with these conditions. -
JAK Inhibitor
GDC-9918 is a selective Janus kinase (JAK) inhibitor that modulates JAK signaling pathways, critical for cytokine and growth factor signaling. It demonstrates potent inhibition of JAK activity, making it a valuable tool in investigating immune response and inflammatory processes. This compound is applicable in various research settings, including studies on autoimmune diseases, hematological disorders, and potential oncology applications. -
JAK3/BTK Inhibitor
JAK3/BTK-IN-4 is a potent inhibitor targeting both JAK3 and BTK kinases, which are critical in the modulation of immune responses involved in autoimmune diseases. By simultaneously inhibiting the BTK/JAK3 signaling pathway, JAK3/BTK-IN-4 demonstrates synergistic effects, making it a valuable tool for studying JAK3 and BTK-related pathologies. This compound is particularly relevant for research applications focused on therapeutic strategies for autoimmune disorders. -
JAK1 Inhibitor
JAK1-IN-10 is a selective inhibitor of Janus kinase 1 (JAK1), characterized by its cyano-substituted cyclic hydrazine structure. This compound exhibits potent inhibition of JAK1 activity, making it a valuable tool for investigating the role of JAK1 in various cellular signaling pathways. Its application is particularly relevant in research areas such as immunology, oncology, and inflammatory diseases, where modulation of JAK1 can influence disease progression and therapeutic outcomes. -
TYK2/JAK2 Inhibitor
JAK2/TYK2-IN-1 is a selective inhibitor targeting TYK2 and JAK2, demonstrating IC50 values of 9 nM for TYK2 and 157 nM for JAK2. This compound exhibits notable anti-inflammatory activity, making it valuable for research into inflammatory diseases and immune responses. Its specificity for TYK2 highlights its potential in understanding signal transduction pathways and therapeutic interventions in related conditions. -
JAK3 Inhibitor
JAK3-IN-14 is a selective JAK3 inhibitor that demonstrates potent activity with an IC50 of 38 nM for JAK3 and 600 nM for JAK2. This compound effectively inhibits IL-4 and IL-3 induced proliferation of TF-1 cells, exhibiting IC50 values of 600 nM and 500 nM, respectively. JAK3-IN-14 is valuable for research applications related to cytokine signaling and immune response modulation. -
Tyk2 Inhibitor
Tyk2-IN-18 is a potent inhibitor of tyrosine kinase 2 (Tyk2), effectively blocking its activity. This compound demonstrates a strong inhibitory effect on JAK2-JH2, with an IC50 value of less than 10 nM. Tyk2-IN-18 is valuable for research applications focused on autoimmune diseases, inflammatory disorders, and cancer, facilitating the investigation of Tyk2 signaling pathways. -
SYK/JAK Inhibitor
SYK/JAK-IN-1 is a dual inhibitor targeting SYK and JAK2, exhibiting IC50 values of less than 5 nM for both kinases. This compound demonstrates significant anti-inflammatory and anti-proliferative activities, making it a valuable tool for research involving hematological malignancies and autoimmune disorders. Its potent inhibition profile allows for the exploration of signaling pathways associated with SYK and JAK2, facilitating studies in cancer biology and immunology. -
JAK1 Inhibitor
MMT3-72 is a selective inhibitor of Janus kinase 1 (JAK1), demonstrating effective modulation of the JAK-STAT signaling pathway. This compound significantly reduces phosphorylated STAT3 (p-STAT3) levels in models of dextran sulfate sodium (DSS)-induced colitis, highlighting its potential role in inflammatory bowel disease research. MMT3-72 serves as a valuable tool for studying JAK1-related signaling mechanisms and therapeutic interventions in related conditions. -
JAK1 Inhibitor
JAK1-IN-17 is a highly selective inhibitor of Janus kinase 1 (JAK1), exhibiting a Ki of 1.9 nM. This compound maintains effective potency in whole blood due to its low whole blood shift, making it a valuable tool for hematological studies. Additionally, JAK1-IN-17 is a nitrile-containing analogue that displays weak reversible inhibition of CYP3A4, demonstrated by an IC50 of 7.9 μM. Researchers can utilize JAK1-IN-17 in cancer research to explore the therapeutic potential of JAK1 inhibition in various malignancies. -
JAK3 Inhibitor
JAK3-IN-12 is a potent inhibitor of Janus kinase 3 (JAK3), exhibiting IC50 values of 9.5 nM, 18 nM, and 42 nM for JAK3, JAK1, and JAK2, respectively. This compound serves as a valuable tool for investigating the role of JAK3 in various biological processes, particularly in the context of autoimmune diseases such as rheumatoid arthritis. Its selective inhibition can facilitate understanding of JAK3's function and its potential as a therapeutic target in related research applications. -
JAK inhibitor
JAK kinase-IN-1 is a selective inhibitor of Janus kinase (JAK) family members, effectively targeting TYK2, JAK1, JAK2, and JAK3 with IC50 values of 4.2 nM, 32 nM, 27 nM, and 3473 nM, respectively. This compound demonstrates significant biological activity in modulating JAK-mediated signaling pathways, making it a valuable reagent for research on immune responses and inflammatory diseases. Its specificity and potency contribute to its utility in investigating the role of JAK kinases in various cellular processes and therapeutic applications. -
JAK1 Inhibitor
JAK1-IN-19 is a potent inhibitor of Janus kinase 1 (JAK1), demonstrating IC50 values of 0.02 nM for JAK1, 0.5 nM for JAK2, 91 nM for JAK3, and 0.2 nM for TYK2. This compound exhibits enhanced intrinsic clearance in both rat and human models. JAK1-IN-19 is applicable for research in atopic dermatitis and other autoimmune diseases, facilitating the investigation of JAK1 signaling pathways and their role in inflammatory responses. -
JAK1/2/3 Inhibitor
INCB16562 is a selective inhibitor targeting JAK1 and JAK2, with a notable preference for JAK1 over JAK3. It effectively inhibits interleukin-6 (IL-6)-induced phosphorylation of STAT3, thereby blocking the proliferation and survival of myeloma cells reliant on IL-6 for growth. Furthermore, INCB16562 demonstrates antitumor activity in vivo by reducing the growth of myeloma xenografts in murine models. This compound shows potential for advancing research in multiple myeloma therapies. -
JAK1/2 Inhibitor
JAK1/2-IN-2 is a highly selective inhibitor of the Janus kinase 1 and 2 (JAK1/2) pathways, demonstrating Ki values of 2 nM and 0.6 nM, respectively. This compound is instrumental in research focused on the modulation of cytokine signaling pathways and holds potential for therapeutic applications in autoimmune diseases and hematological malignancies. Its potent inhibition of JAK1/2 makes it a valuable tool for understanding the role of these kinases in various biological processes. -
JAK2 Inhibitor
Tkip is a selective inhibitor of JAK2, targeting the JAK2 autophosphorylation site. It effectively inhibits JAK2 autophosphorylation and the phosphorylation of the IFN-γ receptor subunit IFNGR-1, thereby reducing the antiviral effects of IFN-γ and downregulating MHC Class I molecule expression. Tkip is a valuable tool for investigating the IFN-γ signaling pathway and its implications in various biological processes. -
BET/JAK2/FLT3 Inhibitor
SG3-179 is a selective inhibitor of BET bromodomain proteins, with additional activity against JAK2 and FLT3. This compound effectively reduces HOXB13 protein expression, demonstrating potential relevance in the study of multiple myeloma (MM1.S). SG3-179 is a valuable tool for research involving epigenetic regulation and signaling pathways associated with hematological malignancies. -
JAK3/BTK Inhibitor
JAK3/BTK-IN-1 is a potent dual inhibitor targeting JAK3 and BTK, key proteins implicated in autoimmune diseases. By simultaneously blocking the BTK/JAK3 signaling pathway, this compound demonstrates synergistic effects that could enhance therapeutic outcomes. JAK3/BTK-IN-1 is suitable for research into JAK3 kinase and BTK-related diseases, facilitating the exploration of innovative treatment strategies in immunology and related fields. -
JAK Inhibitor
Tyk2-IN-17 is a selective inhibitor of the Janus kinase 2 (TYK2). This compound effectively impedes the activity of TYK2, which is crucial in various signaling pathways associated with immune regulation and inflammation. Tyk2-IN-17 is primarily used in research focusing on autoimmune diseases, inflammatory disorders, and cancer biology, providing insights into therapeutic strategies for conditions mediated by aberrant JAK signaling. -
JAK Inhibitor
PF-1367550 is a pan-JAK inhibitor that selectively targets Janus kinase enzymes. It is demonstrated to reduce the release of pro-inflammatory cytokines CXCL9, CXCL10, and CXCL11 from primary airway epithelial cells. This compound is valuable for research in inflammatory diseases and the modulation of immune responses. -
JAK Inhibitor
CEE321 is a potent pan-JAK inhibitor that exhibits an IC50 value of 54 nM. It effectively inhibits key biomarkers associated with atopic dermatitis, making it a valuable tool for research in inflammatory skin conditions and related therapeutic studies. Its broad activity against various JAK isoforms facilitates investigations into the signaling pathways involved in immune responses. -
Aurora Kinase A/JAK2 Inhibitor
AJI-100 is a dual-target inhibitor that selectively inhibits Aurora kinase A and JAK2 with IC50 values of 12.7 nM and 18.5 nM, respectively. By directly blocking Aurora kinase A, AJI-100 disrupts T cell mitosis and cell polarity, while its inhibitory effect on JAK2 activation prevents STAT3 phosphorylation. This compound is valuable for research focused on modulating immune responses and has potential applications in the prevention of graft-versus-host disease (GVHD). -
JAK3 Inhibitor
CP-690550A is a selective inhibitor targeting Janus kinase 3 (JAK3), with notable efficacy against JAK2 as well. This compound exhibits significant immunosuppressive properties and is primarily utilized in research focused on autoimmune diseases and transplant rejection. Its ability to modulate cytokine signaling pathways makes it a valuable tool for studying immune response mechanisms. -
JAK2 Inhibitor
NMS-P953 is a potent orally active inhibitor of JAK2, exhibiting an IC50 of 0.008 μM. This compound demonstrates significant antitumor activity, making it a valuable tool for cancer research. It is particularly useful in studies focusing on JAK2-related signaling pathways and therapeutic applications in hematological malignancies. -
JAK2 Inhibitor
BVB808 is a selective JAK2 inhibitor, exhibiting approximately 10-fold selectivity for JAK2 over other JAK family members in vitro. This compound effectively inhibits JAK2 activity, leading to a reduction in STAT5 phosphorylation, which in turn disrupts JAK2-dependent cell proliferation and survival signaling pathways. BVB808 is utilized in cancer research, particularly in studies focusing on malignancies driven by JAK2 signaling dysregulation. -
JAK3/Syk Inhibitor
R-348 choline is a potent, orally active inhibitor of Janus kinase 3 (JAK3) and spleen tyrosine kinase (Syk). This compound effectively reduces the expression levels of pro-inflammatory cytokines, including interferon-gamma (IFN-γ), interleukin-6 (IL-6), and interleukin-10 (IL-10). R-348 choline is primarily utilized in research related to acute cardiac allograft rejection and other autoimmune conditions where JAK3 and Syk signaling play critical roles. -
JAK3 Inhibitor
JAK3-IN-19 is a selective inhibitor of Janus kinase 3 (JAK3), a critical component in cytokine signaling pathways. Inhibition of JAK3 has been shown to affect the proliferation and survival of cancer cells. This compound is valuable for research applications focused on understanding the role of JAK3 in various malignancies and exploring its potential as a therapeutic target in cancer treatment. -
JAK Inhibitor
(3S,4R)-Tofacitinib is a less active enantiomer of Tofacitinib, primarily targeting Janus kinase 3 (JAK3) as a potent inhibitor. It exhibits an IC50 of 1 nM, highlighting its potential for modulating immune responses and inflammatory processes. This compound is valuable for research in immunology and the development of therapies targeting JAK-mediated signaling pathways. -
JAK Inhibitor
AS2553627 is a selective JAK inhibitor, exhibiting IC50 values of 0.46 nM for JAK1, 0.30 nM for JAK2, 0.14 nM for JAK3, and 2.0 nM for TYK2. This compound effectively inhibits the proliferation of human and rat T cells in response to IL-2, with IC50 values of 2.4 nM and 4.3 nM, respectively. In preclinical studies, AS2553627 has demonstrated a capacity to mitigate cardiac allograft vasculopathy and fibrosis in rat heart transplant models, thereby improving survival rates and showing potential for use in preventing acute and chronic rejection in heart transplantation. -
JAKs Inhibitor
JAK-IN-34 is a potent inhibitor of Janus kinases (JAKs), demonstrating low nanomolar IC50 values of 0.40 nM for JAK1, 0.83 nM for JAK2, 2.10 nM for JAK3, and 1.95 nM for TYK2. This compound effectively reduces joint swelling, indicating its potential application in inflammatory diseases and autoimmune disorders. Its favorable safety profile makes it a valuable tool for research focused on JAK signaling pathways and related therapeutic interventions. -
JAK Inhibitor
JAK3-IN-7 is a potent and selective inhibitor of Janus kinase 3 (JAK3) with an IC50 of less than 0.01 μM. This compound effectively modulates JAK3-mediated signaling pathways, which are critical for immune response and hematopoiesis. JAK3-IN-7 is valuable for research applications focused on autoimmune diseases, inflammatory disorders, and hematological malignancies. -
PAD Inhibitor
YW3-56 hydrochloride is a potent inhibitor of peptidylarginine deiminases (PADs). It is known to activate p53 target genes and modulate the ATF pathway, effectively blocking autophagic flux. Additionally, YW3-56 induces endoplasmic reticulum (ER) stress through the PERK-eIF2α-ATF4 signaling cascade while inhibiting the mTOR pathway. This compound has demonstrated potential in the treatment of triple-negative breast cancer, making it a valuable reagent for cancer research and therapeutic studies. -
PARP1 Inhibitor
Palacaparib is a potent inhibitor of PARP1, demonstrating over 8000-fold selectivity for PARP1 relative to PARP2, PARP3, PARP5a, and PARP6. It functions by selectively inhibiting PARP1 and trapping it at sites of single-strand breaks (SSBs), impeding DNA repair. This compound is investigated primarily for its anti-cancer properties, particularly in research related to HRD+ breast cancer and various advanced solid tumors. -
SIRT1/3 Inhibitor
SPC-180002 is a dual inhibitor of SIRT1 and SIRT3, exhibiting IC50 values of 1.13 μM and 5.41 μM, respectively. This compound disrupts redox homeostasis through reactive oxygen species (ROS) generation, resulting in enhanced stability of the p21 protein and consequential mitochondrial dysfunction. SPC-180002 effectively inhibits cell cycle progression and reduces cancer cell proliferation, while also activating the Nrf2 signaling pathway, making it a valuable tool for cancer research and studies on metabolic dysregulation. -
PRMT6 Inhibitor
EPZ020411 dihydrochloride is a selective inhibitor of protein arginine methyltransferase 6 (PRMT6) with a robust IC50 of 0.010 μM. This compound effectively blocks PRMT6-mediated methylation of histone H3 at arginine 2, which enhances cellular oxidative stress responses by reducing reactive oxygen species (ROS) production and inhibiting apoptosis. EPZ020411 dihydrochloride has significant implications for research in fields including neuropathic pain, colorectal cancer, ototoxicity, hearing loss, and glioblastoma. -
SIRT2/Hsp70 Inhibitor
YM-08 is a selective inhibitor of SIRT2 and Hsp70, exhibiting an IC50 of 19.9 μM for SIRT2. This compound effectively penetrates the blood-brain barrier, making it a valuable tool for studying neurodegenerative diseases and cellular stress responses. Its dual inhibitory activity allows for investigation into SIRT2 and Hsp70's roles in various biological processes and potential therapeutic applications. -
HSP70/SIRT2 Inhibitor
HSP70/SIRT2-IN-2 is a dual inhibitor targeting SIRT2 and HSP70, demonstrating an IC50 of 45.1±5.0 μM for SIRT2. This compound exhibits significant antitumor activity, making it a valuable tool for cancer research. Its ability to simultaneously inhibit these two proteins positions HSP70/SIRT2-IN-2 as a useful candidate for studies focused on tumor progression and potential therapeutic strategies. -
HDAC1/HDAC2 Inhibitor
MRLB-223 is a selective inhibitor of HDAC1 and HDAC2, demonstrating potent activity against tumor cells. It induces histone hyperacetylation and activates the intrinsic apoptotic pathway, leading to tumor cell apoptosis and degradation of Bcr-Abl in a caspase-dependent manner. Notably, MRLB-223 mediates p53-independent cell death in Bcr-Abl-expressing myeloid cells and shows efficacy in animal models of Eμ-myc lymphoma. This compound is valuable for research focusing on the mechanisms of lymphomagenesis and therapeutic strategies for Eμ-myc lymphoma. -
Polθ/PARP Inhibitor
Polθ/PARP-IN-1 is a potent dual inhibitor targeting DNA polymerase theta (Polθ) and poly (ADP-ribose) polymerase (PARP), exhibiting IC50 values of 45.6 nM and 5.4 nM, respectively. This compound demonstrates significant antiproliferative activity by inducing apoptosis and cell cycle arrest at the G2/M phase, leading to DNA damage. Polθ/PARP-IN-1 is applicable in cancer research and may contribute to therapeutic strategies targeting tumorigenesis. -
CK2/PIM1 Inhibitor
CK2/PIM1-IN-1 is a selective inhibitor targeting casein kinase 2 (CK2) and PIM1, demonstrating IC50 values of 3.787 μM and 4.327 μM, respectively. This compound is designed for research into proliferative disorders, particularly cancer, and has potential applications in studying kinase-related conditions such as inflammation, pain, vascular disorders, pathogenic infections, and certain immunological disorders. -
BRD2/BRD4 Inhibitor
KB-0118 is a selective inhibitor of the bromodomains BRD2 and BRD4, exhibiting Kd values of 36.7 μM and 47.4 μM, respectively. This orally active compound effectively inhibits the production of pro-inflammatory cytokines, such as TNF, IL-1β, and IL-23a, and selectively reduces Th17 cell differentiation. The compound modulates Th17-driven inflammatory processes through the epigenetic suppression of BRD4, leading to decreased expression of STAT3 and other target genes. KB-0118 demonstrates potential therapeutic benefits in models of inflammatory bowel disease (IBD). -
TET1 Inhibitor
NSC-370284 is a selective inhibitor of ten-eleven translocation 1 (TET1), targeting the enzymatic conversion of cytosine to 5-hydroxymethylcytosine (5hmC). This compound effectively reduces TET1 expression levels by interacting with STAT3/5 signaling pathways. NSC-370284 is valuable for research in epigenetics and may be utilized to explore the role of TET1 in various biological processes and disease states. -
AK/STAT Signaling Inhibitor
AUH-6-96 is a potent JAK/STAT signaling inhibitor that effectively reduces Unpaired-induced transcriptional activity in Drosophila cells and inhibits tyrosine phosphorylation of STAT92E. It also suppresses both constitutive and IL-6-induced phosphorylation of STAT3 while decreasing levels of tyrosine-phosphorylated JAK3. Furthermore, AUH-6-96 induces apoptosis in cancer cells by downregulating anti-apoptotic genes downstream of STAT3, selectively reducing the viability of cancer cells with dysregulated JAK/STAT signaling. This compound is relevant for research pertaining to Hodgkin's lymphoma, breast cancer, and prostate cancer. -
LSD1 Inhibitor
LSD1-IN-14 is a potent and selective inhibitor of Lysine-specific demethylase 1 (LSD1), exhibiting an IC50 of 0.89 μM. This compound effectively inhibits the proliferation of A549 lung cancer cells and THP-1 monocytic cells, while also inducing apoptosis in tumor cell lines. LSD1-IN-14 is valuable for research applications focused on understanding the role of LSD1 in cancer biology and developing potential therapeutic strategies targeting epigenetic regulation. -
HDAC Inhibitor
HDAC-IN-37 is a potent inhibitor of histone deacetylases (HDACs), demonstrating IC50 values of 0.0551 μM for HDAC1, 1.24 μM for HDAC3, 0.948 μM for HDAC8, and 34.2 μM for HDAC6. This compound effectively increases histone acetylation through a slow-off binding mechanism. Additionally, HDAC-IN-37 disrupts the transition from the G1 phase to the S phase of the cell cycle and promotes early apoptosis in various cell types, making it a valuable tool for research in cancer biology and therapeutic development. -
c-Met/HDAC Inhibitor
c-Met/HDAC-IN-3 is a dual inhibitor targeting c-Met and histone deacetylase 1 (HDAC1), exhibiting IC50 values of 12.50 nM and 26.97 nM, respectively. This compound demonstrates significant biological activity by inducing apoptosis and causing cell cycle arrest at the G2/M phase. c-Met/HDAC-IN-3 serves as a valuable tool for research in cancer biology and therapeutic development, particularly in studies focused on synergistic inhibition of oncogenic pathways. -
PARP-1/2/TNKS1/2 Inhibitor
PARP1/2/TNKS1/2-IN-1 is an inhibitor targeting PARP-1, PARP-2, TNKS1, and TNKS2, with IC50 values of 0.25 nM, 1.2 nM, 13.5 nM, and 4.15 nM, respectively. This compound demonstrates significant antitumor activity and promotes apoptosis, making it a valuable tool for research focused on cancer biology and therapeutic strategies. Its dual inhibitory action can facilitate the exploration of cellular repair mechanisms and enhance the understanding of poly(ADP-ribose) polymerases in cancer treatment. -
HDAC6 Inhibitor
HDAC6-IN-4 is a potent and selective inhibitor of histone deacetylase 6 (HDAC6), exhibiting an IC50 value of 23 nM. This compound promotes apoptosis in cancer cells and demonstrates significant antitumor efficacy while exhibiting minimal toxicity. HDAC6-IN-4 is valuable for research in cancer biology, particularly in studies focused on epigenetic regulation and therapeutic development.
