Catalog No.
Product Name
Application
Product Information
Citations
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MRE11 Inhibitor
MU1409 is a selective inhibitor of the MRE11 nuclease, exhibiting an IC50 of 12.1 μM. Additionally, MU1409 inhibits FEN1 and EXO1, with IC50 values of 24.2 μM and 176.4 μM, respectively. This compound plays a crucial role in modulating DNA repair mechanisms, particularly in BRCA2-deficient cells, by preventing the degradation of stalled replication forks. MU1409 shows promise for research focused on BRCA2 mutation-related cancers and the mechanisms of genomic instability. -
STING Agonist
STING Agonist-30 is a potent agonist that activates the Stimulator of Interferon Genes (STING) pathway. This compound elicits a robust immune response and enhances STING-dependent immune activation. It demonstrates significant antiviral activity against a range of viruses, including herpes simplex virus (HSV), rotavirus, and severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2), making it valuable for research in antiviral therapies and immune modulation. -
Anti-Neuroinflammatory Agent
7-Deoxy-trans-dihydronarciclasine is an alkaloid that serves as an anti-neuroinflammatory agent through its inhibition of the tobacco mosaic virus (TMV), exhibiting an IC50 of 1.80 μM. This compound has demonstrated a reduction in amyloid-beta (Aβ) and amyloid precursor protein (APP) levels within the cerebral cortex of Tg2576 mice. Its properties make it a valuable tool for research into neuroinflammation and related pathways in neurodegenerative conditions. -
CD33 ADC Antibody
Gemtuzumab is a monoclonal IgG4-κ antibody that targets the CD33 antigen. This antibody mediates cell necrosis by specifically binding to CD33 expressed on leukemic cell blasts in acute myeloid leukemia (AML). Gemtuzumab serves as a precursor for the synthesis of antibody-drug conjugates, such as Gemtuzumab ozogamicin, which combines a cytotoxic derivative of Calicheamicin with the antibody. It is utilized in research applications focused on understanding and treating acute myeloid leukemia. -
Antibiotic Agent
Cloxacillin sodium is a β-lactam antibiotic and a potent β-lactamase inhibitor with an IC50 of 0.04 µM. It exhibits significant antibacterial activity, particularly against Staphylococcus aureus, and can effectively attenuate the S. aureus-induced inflammatory response by inhibiting the activation of MAPK, NF-κB, and NLRP3-related proteins. This compound is relevant for research in antimicrobial resistance and inflammation pathways. -
Anti-inflammatory/Antimicrobial Agent
Myricetin 3-O-glucoside, a flavonol derived from Tibouchina paratropica and Hakmeitau beans, primarily functions as an anti-inflammatory and antimicrobial agent. This compound demonstrates notable anti-Leishmanial activity, making it a valuable tool for studying inflammatory pathways and infectious diseases in research. Its diverse biological properties contribute to investigations in pharmacology and natural product chemistry. -
Antiviral/Anti-inflammatory Agent
Retusin, also known as Quercetin-3,3',4',7-tetramethylether, is a natural compound derived from the leaves of Talinum triangulare. It exhibits antiviral and anti-inflammatory properties, making it a valuable reagent for research into viral infections and inflammatory conditions. This compound’s dual activity supports investigations aimed at elucidating the mechanisms underlying viral pathogenesis and the inflammatory response. -
Anti-inflammatory Agent
Morelloflavone is an anti-inflammatory agent that exhibits significant antioxidative and antiviral properties. This compound has been shown to modulate inflammatory pathways, making it valuable for research into inflammatory diseases and potential therapeutic applications. Its diverse biological activities make Morelloflavone a relevant candidate for studies focused on oxidative stress and inflammation-related mechanisms. -
iNOS Inhibitor
Myricadenin A is an inhibitor of inducible nitric oxide synthase (iNOS), demonstrating effective inhibition of nitric oxide production with an EC₅₀ value of 18.1 μM. Additionally, it exhibits moderate ABTS free radical scavenging activity (SC₅₀ = 175.4 μM) and shows weak antibacterial activity against tuberculosis (MIC = 80.0 μg/mL). Myricadenin A is suitable for studies focused on inflammation and oxidative stress. -
iNOS/COX-2 Inhibitor
Ermanin is a flavonoid extracted from Tanacetum microphyllum, known for its potent inhibitory effects on inducible nitric oxide synthase (iNOS) and cyclooxygenase-2 (COX-2). Its biological activities include anti-inflammatory, anti-tuberculous, and anti-viral/bacterial properties, making it a valuable reagent in research related to inflammation and infectious diseases. Ermanin is useful for exploring the pathways associated with nitric oxide production and prostaglandin synthesis in various biological contexts. -
LCMV Glycoprotein Peptides Frgment
LCMV gp33-41 is a peptide fragment derived from the glycoprotein of the lymphocytic choriomeningitis virus (LCMV), specifically a carboxyl-extended 9-amino acid sequence. This peptide is restricted by MHC class I H-2Db molecules, facilitating its recognition and presentation to cytotoxic T lymphocytes. LCMV gp33-41 is pivotal for immunological research applications, including the study of T cell responses and viral pathogenesis. -
STING Agonist
c-di-AMP disodium is a cyclic dinucleotide serving as a STING agonist, which interacts with the STING protein to activate the TBK1-IRF3 signaling pathway. This activation leads to the production of type I interferons and tumor necrosis factor, playing a pivotal role in the immune response. In addition to its function in immune modulation, c-di-AMP is a bacterial second messenger that regulates various physiological processes in Gram-positive bacteria, including growth and virulence. Its properties also make it an effective mucosal adjuvant for enhancing both humoral and cellular immune responses in research applications. -
Exotoxin
LLO (91-99), a peptide derived from the exotoxin listeriolysin O, acts as a class I MHC-restricted T-cell epitope. This peptide is processed by antigen-presenting cells, binding to MHC class I molecules to elicit cytotoxic T lymphocyte (CTL) responses. LLO (91-99) is instrumental in research focused on Listeria infections, such as listeriosis, by facilitating the clearance of Listeria from infected cells. -
COX Inhibitor
α-Spinasterol is a selective inhibitor of cyclooxygenase enzymes COX-1 and COX-2, exhibiting IC50 values of 16.17 μM and 7.76 μM, respectively. This compound demonstrates a range of biological activities, including antibacterial, anti-inflammatory, antidepressant, and antioxidant effects. Furthermore, it can effectively cross the blood-brain barrier and has shown potential in improving diabetes in murine models, making it a valuable tool for research in inflammatory disorders and neurological conditions. -
Immunoactive Peptide
ESAT6 Epitope is an immunoactive peptide derived from the early secreted antigen target gene 6 (ESAT6), specifically designed to bind with high affinity to major histocompatibility complex (MHC) class I, exhibiting an IC50 of 180 nM. This epitope plays a crucial role in enhancing BCG-induced cellular immunity against Mycobacterium tuberculosis. It is valuable in studies focused on T cell-mediated immune responses and tuberculosis vaccine development. -
Immunosuppressant/Anti-inflammatory Agent
Umirolimus is a macrocyclic triene lactone derivative of Rapamycin that functions as a potent immunosuppressant and anti-inflammatory agent. Its high lipophilicity enhances its efficacy in targeted drug delivery systems, making it suitable for use in drug-eluting stents (DES). Umirolimus is utilized in various research applications focused on transplantation, cardiovascular interventions, and inflammatory disease models. -
Anti-inflammatory Agent
Scutellarein tetramethyl ether (4',5,6,7-Tetramethoxyflavone) primarily functions as an anti-inflammatory agent. This bioactive compound, derived from Eupatorium odoratum, demonstrates significant anti-inflammatory, antibacterial, pro-coagulant, and anti-tumor properties. It modulates the NF-κB signaling pathway to exert its anti-inflammatory effects and enhances coagulation time through the endogenous coagulation pathway. Additionally, Scutellarein tetramethyl ether has been shown to inhibit the proliferation of HepG2 liver cancer cells, with an IC50 value of 20.08 μg/mL, making it relevant for cancer research and therapeutic studies. -
Anti-Inflammatory Agent
Ramifenazone, a pyrazole derivative, functions as a non-steroidal anti-inflammatory agent (NSAID) primarily through the inhibition of cyclooxygenase enzymes, leading to reduced prostaglandin synthesis. It exhibits significant analgesic, antipyretic, anti-inflammatory, and antimicrobial activities, making it valuable for various research applications in inflammation and pain management studies. Its multifaceted properties support its use in investigating therapeutic approaches for inflammatory diseases and related conditions. -
Anti-inflammatory Agent
2′-Hydroxygenistein is an anti-inflammatory compound derived from the natural sources Crotalaria pallida and C. assamica. It demonstrates concentration-dependent inhibitory effects on the release of β-glucuronidase and lysozyme from rat neutrophils, exhibiting IC50 values of 5.9 ± 1.4 μM and 9.7 ± 3.5 μM, respectively. This compound serves as a valuable tool for research applications in inflammation studies and the modulation of immune responses. -
COX-1/2 Inhibitor
2-(p-Tolyl)propanoic acid is a selective inhibitor of COX-1 and COX-2 enzymes, displaying IC50 values of 38.23 μM and 64.30 μM, respectively. This compound exhibits antimicrobial properties and is relevant for research on bacterial pathogens such as Escherichia coli, Enterococcus faecalis, Listeria monocytogenes, and Staphylococcus aureus. Its mechanism of action positions it as a valuable tool for investigating inflammatory processes and antimicrobial resistance in various biological studies. -
HCV Inhibitor
ASP5286 is a novel non-immunosuppressive inhibitor targeting cyclophilin, primarily designed for research applications related to Hepatitis C virus (HCV). This compound demonstrates potent antiviral activity, making it a valuable tool for investigating HCV replication and pathogenesis. Researchers can utilize ASP5286 in studies focused on the mechanisms of viral infection and the development of therapeutic strategies against HCV. -
Cyclophilin/HCV Inhibitor
SMCypI C31 is a non-peptidic inhibitor of cyclophilin with significant peptidyl-prolyl cis/trans isomerase (PPIase) inhibitory activity, demonstrating an IC50 of 0.1 µM. This compound exhibits broad-spectrum antiviral efficacy against various HCV genotypes, including 1a, 1b, 2a, 3a, and 5a, with EC50 values ranging from 1.20 to 7.76 μM in subgenomic replicon assays. SMCypI C31 targets and disrupts the interaction between cyclophilin A and NS5A, making it a valuable tool for research into HCV therapies. -
Cyclophilin A Inhibitor
Cyclophilin Inhibitor 3 is a selective inhibitor of Cyclophilin A, demonstrating significant antiviral activity against Hepatitis C Virus (HCV) with an EC50 of 4.2 μM. This compound is essential for studies investigating the role of CypA in viral replication and may serve as a valuable tool for antiviral research and therapeutic development targeting HCV infections. -
Endogenous Antiinflammatory Mediator
Resolvin E1 (RvE1) is an endogenous anti-inflammatory mediator derived from eicosapentaenoic acid (EPA). It plays a critical role in the resolution of inflammation by inhibiting polymorphonuclear leukocyte (PMN) transendothelial migration and reducing leukocyte infiltration. Additionally, RvE1 suppresses dendritic cell migration and interleukin-12 (IL-12) production, making it a valuable tool for studying inflammatory processes and potential therapeutic interventions in chronic inflammatory diseases. -
Anti-inflammatory Agent
Oxycinchophen functions as an anti-inflammatory agent, demonstrating significant uricosuric activity. It effectively displaces urate from albumin and displays a high affinity for the DNSA-binding site on the albumin molecule. This compound is suitable for research applications focused on inflammation and gout treatment mechanisms. -
Anti-inflammatory Agent
5-Hydroxy-8-methoxypsoralen, a metabolite of Xanthotoxin, functions as a potent anti-inflammatory agent through its inhibition of cytochrome P-450 enzymes. This compound is primarily utilized in the treatment of dermatological conditions such as psoriasis, eczema, and vitiligo, often in conjunction with phototherapy. Its biological activity supports ongoing research in skin inflammation and dermatological therapies. -
Anti-Inflammatory Agent
Desmethyl Ketoprofen is an anti-inflammatory agent that primarily targets pathways involved in inflammation modulation. It exhibits significant anti-inflammatory activities, making it valuable for research in angiogenesis-related disorders and associated pathologies. This compound is essential for studies investigating the effects of inflammation on tissue repair and vascular dynamics. -
Anti-inflammatory Agent
2′-Hydroxydihydrochalcone is an anti-inflammatory agent that exerts its effects through the modulation of inflammatory pathways. This compound is particularly valuable in research investigating mechanisms of inflammation and potential therapeutic applications for inflammatory diseases. It can be synthesized via the reduction of flavone, highlighting its utility in chemical biology studies. -
COX Inhibitor
1-Oxo Ibuprofen is a cyclooxygenase (COX) inhibitor, specifically targeting COX-1 and COX-2 enzymes. As a degradation product and potential impurity of Ibuprofen, it demonstrates significant anti-inflammatory activity with IC50 values of 13 μM for COX-1 and 370 μM for COX-2. This compound is useful for research applications involving the study of prostaglandin synthesis and the metabolic pathways of nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs. -
Anti-inflammatory Agent
6-trans-12-epi-Leukotriene B4, a metabolite of arachidonic acid, functions primarily as an anti-inflammatory agent. Its biological activity is attributed to its role in modulating leukocyte recruitment and activation. This compound is commonly utilized in research applications focused on inflammation, immune response, and related signaling pathways. -
Drug Metabolite
Carvedilol Glucuronide is a significant metabolite of the β/α-1 adrenergic receptor antagonist, Carvedilol. This compound demonstrates key biological activity by modulating β-adrenergic signaling and exhibits potential application in studying the metabolic pathway of Carvedilol. Research indicates that Carvedilol can inhibit lipid peroxidation and has properties as an antihypertensive agent, as well as an autophagy inducer that affects the NLRP3 inflammasome. Carvedilol Glucuronide serves as an important reagent for investigating drug metabolism and pharmacokinetics in cardiovascular research. -
Anti-inflammatory agent
Pinolenic acid is a polyunsaturated fatty acid derived from the seed oils of Pinus orientalis and Pinus pinaster, primarily recognized for its anti-inflammatory properties. It has demonstrated significant lipid-lowering activities, making it valuable in research related to metabolic disorders and inflammation-related conditions. This compound serves as an important tool for exploring therapeutic interventions aimed at managing inflammatory responses and improving lipid profiles. -
TGR5 Agonist
Cholic acid 7-sulfate is a selective agonist for the TGR5 receptor with an EC50 of 0.17 μM. This compound enhances GLP-1 secretion in enteroendocrine L cells, leading to improved glucose tolerance through TGR5 activation. Additionally, as an endogenous ligand for MHC class I-related protein (MR1), it supports the survival of mucosal-associated invariant T (MAIT) cells and influences their development and function by modulating homeostatic gene expression. Cholic acid 7-sulfate is valuable in studies related to diabetes and MAIT cell-mediated immune regulation. -
Stable Isotope
Cholic acid 7-sulfate-d4 is a deuterium-labeled derivative of cholic acid 7-sulfate, a selective agonist for the TGR5 receptor with an EC50 of 0.17 μM. This compound plays a crucial role in stimulating GLP-1 secretion and enhancing glucose tolerance through its action on enteroendocrine L cells. Additionally, cholic acid 7-sulfate-d4 serves as an endogenous ligand for MHC class I-related protein (MR1), influencing the development and function of mucosal-associated invariant T cells (MAIT). It is primarily utilized in research focused on diabetes and immune regulation related to MAIT cells. -
Anti-inflammatory Agent
EA-230 is a synthetic oligopeptide derived from beta-human chorionic gonadotropin (beta-hCG) lysates, serving as an anti-inflammatory agent. It exhibits significant anti-inflammatory properties, making it valuable for research focused on sepsis and related inflammatory conditions. EA-230 is useful in elucidating the mechanisms of inflammation and developing potential therapeutic strategies. -
Antiinflammatory Agent
Ibuprofen alcohol is a nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory agent (NSAID) that primarily functions by inhibiting cyclooxygenase enzymes, leading to a decrease in the synthesis of prostaglandins. It exhibits potent anti-inflammatory activity, making it useful in studies related to pain management and inflammation. This compound serves as a valuable tool in understanding the biochemical pathways involved in inflammatory responses. -
Anti-inflammatory Agent
Salnacedin is an anti-inflammatory agent that exhibits keratolytic activity. It has demonstrated efficacy in reducing inflammation, making it suitable for the study of conditions such as seborrhoeic dermatitis and acne. Researchers can utilize Salnacedin to investigate its therapeutic potential and underlying mechanisms in dermatological disorders. -
PGE1 Metabolite
13,14-Dihydro-15-keto-PGE1 is a metabolite of prostaglandin E1 (PGE1) that exhibits inhibitory effects on platelet aggregation. It has been shown to inhibit ADP-induced aggregation in human isolated platelet-rich plasma with an IC50 value of 14.8 μg/mL. This compound is useful in research applications focusing on thrombotic disorders and the role of prostaglandins in platelet function. -
Etoricoxib Metabolite
Etoricoxib N1'-oxide is a metabolite of Etoricoxib that serves as an important biochemical marker in pharmacological studies. This compound is notable for its lack of inhibition on both COX-1 and COX-2 enzymes, making it a valuable tool for researchers investigating the metabolic pathways and safety profiles of COX inhibitors. Its characterization can aid in understanding the pharmacodynamics and pharmacokinetics of Etoricoxib in clinical settings. -
Anti-inflammatory/Antioxidant
1-(4-Methoxyphenyl)-1-propanol is an orally active derivative of anethole, primarily exhibiting anti-inflammatory and antioxidant properties. It demonstrates significant antioxidant activity and has been shown to possess anti-inflammatory effects alongside moderate gastric protective activity in mouse models. This compound is useful for studying gastric ulcers and related gastrointestinal conditions in research applications. -
Anti-inflammatory Agent
Phochinenin K is a 9,10-dihydrophenanthrene derivative that demonstrates significant anti-inflammatory activity. Isolated from the rhizomes of Bletilla formosana, this compound is suitable for research applications focused on understanding the mechanisms of inflammatory diseases and developing therapeutic strategies. Its unique properties make it a valuable reagent for studying inflammation-related pathways. -
Antiinflammatory Agent
Aristololactam IIIa functions as an anti-inflammatory agent by effectively inhibiting superoxide anion generation and elastase release, demonstrating IC50 values of 0.12 and 0.20 μg/mL, respectively. This compound is valuable in research applications focused on oxidative stress and inflammatory responses, making it suitable for studying various inflammatory diseases. -
Anti-inflammatory Agent
Linalyl acetate is a phytochemical compound that primarily functions as an anti-inflammatory agent. It exhibits a range of biological activities including anti-anxiety and cardioprotective effects. This compound is useful in research focusing on inflammatory responses and offers potential applications in developing therapeutic agents for related conditions. Linalyl acetate's oral bioactivity further enhances its relevance in pharmacological studies. -
Anti-inflammatory Lipid Mediators
5,6-DiHETE is an anti-inflammatory lipid mediator that is synthesized from eicosapentaenoic acid (EPA). It plays a crucial role in mitigating vascular hyperpermeability during inflammatory responses, making it a valuable tool in the study of various inflammatory diseases. Researchers utilize 5,6-DiHETE to explore its therapeutic potential and elucidate the underlying mechanisms of inflammation. -
Anti-inflammatory Agent
Tiaramide is an anti-inflammatory agent that exerts its effects by inhibiting the release of prostaglandin E2 (PGE2). This compound also prevents the increase in intracellular free calcium levels induced by PGE2 and bradykinin, thereby mitigating bradykinin-induced contraction. Tiaramide is valuable for research applications focused on inflammatory pathways and calcium signaling in cellular models. -
ERAP1 Inhibitor
ERAP1 modulator-2 is a potent inhibitor of the enzyme ERAP1, exhibiting an IC50 value of less than 100 nM. This compound effectively modulates the activity of ERAP1, influencing peptide trimming and presentation in the context of antigen processing. It is valuable for research applications focused on immune regulation, inflammation, and the modulation of major histocompatibility complex (MHC) class I-mediated responses. -
Anti-inflammatory Agent
4-MDM (4-Methoxydiphenylmethane) is an orally active anti-inflammatory agent that selectively enhances the activity of the enzyme leukotriene A4 hydrolase (LTA4H) by promoting its aminopeptidase function. This modulation reduces neutrophil recruitment in the lungs through the improved degradation of proline-glycine-proline, leading to a decrease in inflammation. Importantly, 4-MDM does not influence the epoxy-hydrolase activity of LTA4H. This compound is suitable for studies focusing on lung diseases and related inflammatory conditions. -
Anti-inflammatory Agent, Aminopeptidase Inhibitor
2-(2'-Pyridyl)benzimidazole is an effective anti-inflammatory agent and a potent inhibitor of methionine aminopeptidase in Escherichia coli. This compound exhibits tridentate ligand properties, capable of forming stable complexes with various transition metal ions. Its applications extend to biochemical research focused on inflammatory processes and amino acid metabolism, making it a valuable reagent for studies in these areas. -
Keap1/Nrf2 Inhibitor
PRL-295 is an orally active inhibitor targeting the interaction between Keap1 and Nrf2. By enhancing the thermal stability of Keap1, PRL-295 disrupts its binding to Nrf2, leading to the activation of Nrf2-dependent genes such as NAD(P)H:quinone oxidoreductase 1 (NQO1). This compound has demonstrated protective effects against Acetaminophen-induced liver injury in murine models, making it a valuable tool for research into oxidative stress and related pathologies. -
Nrf2/AMPK/mTOR Activator
Hydroxycitric acid is an orally active compound that serves as a multifunctional activator of Nrf2, AMPK, and mTOR pathways. It enhances the expression of antioxidant enzymes, such as superoxide dismutase, and increases glutathione levels, thereby mitigating oxidative stress and ferroptosis, particularly in renal tubular epithelial cells. Additionally, hydroxycitric acid induces cell cycle arrest in cancer cells and promotes DNA fragmentation through modulation of the AMPK and mTORC1/S6K signaling pathways. This compound is valuable for research in oxidative stress, cancer biology, and metabolic regulation.
