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beta-adrenergic receptor antagonist
Nifenalol, also known as INPEA, is a new beta-adrenergic receptor antagonist. -
α-adrenoceptor agonist
Xylometazoline hydrochloride is an α-adrenoceptor agonist commonly used as nasal decongestant. -
alpha-adrenergic receptor agonist / MAO inhibitor
Amitraz, also known as Mitaban and Taktic, is an alpha-adrenergic receptor agonist and MAO inhibitor used as an insecticide in prevention of flea and tick infections. It prevents prostaglandin synthesis and may inhibit beta-cell insulin release. -
β-adrenergic receptor antagonist
(R)-Atenolol is a beta blocker used to treat high blood pressure and chest pain (angina). It can also reduce the risk of death after a heart attack. -
β2AR agonist
Metaproterenol hemisulfate (Orciprenaline hemisulfate) is a direct-acting sympathomimetic and a β2-adrenergic receptor (β2AR) agonist with an IC50 of 68 nM. Metaproterenol hemisulfate also has anti-inflammatory activity. -
alpha-1 adrenergic agonist
Methoxamine Hydrochloride is an alpha-1 adrenergic agonist that causes prolonged peripheral vasoconstriction. -
Non-selective β antagonist
Oxprenolol is an orally bioavailable β-adrenergic receptor (β-AR) antagonist (Ki = 7.10 nM in a radioligand binding assay using rat heart tissue). It is non-selective and inhibits both β1- and β2-ARs (Kds = 2.09 and 1.35 nM in isolated rat heart and uterus, respectively). Oxprenolol is selective for β-ARs over serotonin (5-HT) receptors in rat sarcolemmal membrane preparations (IC50s = 4.13 and 23,300 nM, respectively), but it binds to 5-HT1A receptors in rat hippocampus and 5-HT1B in rat striatum (Kis = 94.2 and 642 nM, respectively). -
beta-Adrenergic agonist
Ractopamine HCl is a beta-Adrenergic agonist. It acts by being a full agonist at the TAAR1. -
α1A-adrenoceptor antagonist
Nicergoline is an ergot derivative used to treat senile dementia and other disorders with vascular origins. It has been found to increase mental agility and enhance clarity and perception. It decreases vascular resistance and increases arterial blood flow in the brain, improving the utilization of oxygen and glucose by brain cells. It has similar vasoactive properties in other areas of the body, particularly the lungs. Nicergoline is used for vascular disorders such as cerebral thrombosis and atherosclerosis, arterial blockages in the limbs, Raynaud's disease, vascular migraines, and retinopathy. - Carbazochrome, also known as Adona and AC-17, is a hemostatic which increases capillary resistance and activates platelet factors.
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serotonin uptake inhibitor
Paroxetine Mesylate is a serotonin uptake inhibitor that is effective in the treatment of depression. -
adrenoceptor antagonist
Landiolol hydrochloride (ONO1101 hydrochloride) is a highly beta1 selective ultra-short acting beta-blocker (β1/β2 selectivity?=?255:1, a half-life of 4?min)?? acts as an adrenoceptor antagonist. -
alpha-adrenergic blocking agent
Moxisylyte hydrochloride is an alpha-adrenergic blocking agent that is used in Raynaud's disease. It is also used locally in the eye to reverse the mydriasis caused by phenylephrine and other sympathomimetic agents. -
Adrenergic alpha-1 agonist
Midodrine hydrochloride is an ethanolamine derivative that is an adrenergic alpha-1 agonist. It is used as a vasoconstrictor agent in the treatment of hypotension. It improves clinical outcome of chronic hypotension. -
Serotonin receptors agonist
Dihydroergotamine Mesylate, also known as DHE or Migranal, is an ergot alkaloid used to treat migraines. It has similar actions to the triptans, acting as an agonist to the serotonin receptors and causing vasoconstriction of the intracranial blood vessels, but also interacts centrally with dopamine and adrenergic receptors. -
α-1 adrenergic receptor blocker
Doxazosin is an α-1 adrenergic receptor blocker that inhibits the binding of norepinephrine, which is released from sympathetic nerve terminals, to the α-1 receptors on the membrane of vascular smooth muscle cells. Blockages of the alpha-1 adrenergic action on the vascular smooth muscles lead to a decrease in vascular resistance and antihypertensive activity. -
α2-adrenergic receptor agonist
Brimonidine (UK 14304) is a full α2-adrenergic receptor (α2-AR) agonist. -
beta-adrenergic agonist
Nylidrin hydrochloride is a beta-adrenergic agonist. Nylidrin hydrochloride is shown to be an effective inhibitor of IgE-mediated release of histamine from human basophils, and thus can be used as antiallergic agent. -
β-adrenergic receptor antagonist
Metipranolol (hydrochloride) is a non-selective β-adrenergic receptor (β-AR) antagonist. Formulations containing metipranolol have been used in the treatment of elevated IOP in patients with ocular hypertension or glaucoma. -
DOPA decarboxylase inhibitor
Methyldopa Sesquihydrate is a DOPA decarboxylase inhibitor and indirect α2-adrenergic receptor agonist used to treat hypertension. -
α2-receptor agonist
Lofexidine is a selective α2-receptor agonist, commonly used to alleviate the physical symptoms of heroin and other types of opioid withdrawal. -
alpha-1 adrenergic receptors / mAChRs inhibitor
Anisodamine is an inhibitor of alpha-1 adrenergic receptors and mAChRs isolated from Chinese solanacea plant. -
β2-adrenergic receptor agonist
Tulobuterol Hydrochloride is a long-acting beta2-adrenergic receptor agonist. -
β-adrenergic receptor antagonist
Levobunolol Hydrochloride is a non-cardioselective adrenergic beta-receptor antagonist with anti-glaucoma activity. -
α2 adrenoceptor antagonist
Piperoxan hydrochloride is an α2 adrenoceptor antagonist. -
β2-adrenergic receptor agonist
Vilanterol is a long-acting beta-2 agonist drug, which in May 2013 was approved in combination with fluticasone furoate for sale as Breo Ellipta by GlaxoSmithKline for the treatment of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD). -
α1D Adrenoceptor Antagonist
TAK-259 is a Novel, Selective, and Orally Active α1D Adrenoceptor Antagonist (α1D, Ki = 1.1 nM) with Anti-urinary Frequency Effects and Reducing Human Ether-a-go-go-Related Gene (hERG) Liabilities. -
β-adrenergic receptors antagonist
Acebutolol is a β-adrenergic receptors antagonist used in the treatment of hypertension, angina pectoris and cardiac arrhythmias. -
β2-adrenergic receptor agonist
Clorprenaline HCl is a β2-receptor agonist, it has a significant expansion of the bronchial effect. -
β-adrenoceptor agonist
Indacaterol (QAB149) maleate is an ultra-long-acting β-adrenoceptor agonist. -
α1A antagonist
RS 17053 HCl is α1A-adrenoceptor antagonist, with very high affinity for α1A receptors (pKi and pA2 estimates of 9.1 - 9.9) and a 30 - 100 fold selectivity over the α1B and α1D subtypes (pKi and pA2 estimates 7.7 - 7.8). -
β3-adrenergic receptor agonist
Solabegron (GW 427353) is a selective β3-adrenergic receptor agonist, stimulating cAMP accumulation in Chinese hamster ovary cells expressing the human β3-AR, with an EC50 value of 22 nM. -
β2-adrenergic receptor agonist
Levosalbutamol tartrate(levalbuterol) is the R-enantiomer of the short-acting β2-adrenergic receptor agonist salbutamol. -
A2AR/ENT1 agonist
A2AR-agonist-1 is a potent A2AR and ENT1 agonist with Ki of 4.39 and 3.47 for A2AR and ENT1. -
dual NE/DA transporter inhibitor
Centanafadine is dual norepinephrine (NE)/dopamine (DA) transporter inhibitor, also inhibits serotonin transporter, with IC50s of 6 nM, 38 nM and 83 nM for human NE, DA and serotonin transporter , respectively. -
α2-adrenoceptor antagonist
Atipamezole is a synthetic α2-adrenoceptor antagonist with a Ki of 1.6 nM. -
muscarinic receptor antagonist and β2-adrenoceptor agonist
Batefenterol (GSK961081;TD-5959) is a novel muscarinic receptor antagonist and β2-adrenoceptor agonist; displays high affinity for hM2, hM3 muscarinic and hβ2-adrenoceptor with Ki values of 1.4, 1.3 and 3.7 nM, respectively. -
α2-adrenoceptor agonist
Medetomidine(Domtor) is a potent, highly selective α2-adrenoceptor agonist (Ki values are 1.08 and 1750 nM for α2- and α1-adrenoceptors respectively). - Pardoprunox is an antiparkinsonian drug currently under development by Solvay for the treatment of Parkinson's disease.
- DL-Adrenaline is a hormone and a neurotransmitter secreted by the medulla of the adrenal glands. DL-Adrenaline is found in small amounts in the body and is essential for maintaining cardiovascular homeostasis because of its ability to divert blood to tissues under stress.
- Noradrenaline bitartrate monohydrate (Levophed) is a direct alpha-adrenergic receptors stimulator.

