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α2-adrenergic receptor antagonist
Rauwolscine is a natural alkaloid that acts as a selective and reversible α2-adrenergic receptor antagonist (Ki = 12 nM). -
Adrenoceptors antagonist
S-(-)-Atenolol is the active enantiomer of atenolol that is a cardioselective β-adrenergic blocker. -
Adrenoceptors antagonist
(S)-Timolol maleate is a adrenergic receptor antagonist selective for β1-AR. -
Adrenoceptors antagonist
SR 59230A hydrochloride is a β3-adrenoceptor antagonist. -
Adrenergic Receptor agonist
Tulobuterol is a beta-adrenergic receptor agonist that is related structurally to Terbutaline. -
Adrenoceptors agonist
UK 14,304 tartrate is a water-soluble form UK 14,304. It is a full α2 adrenergic agonist. -
Adrenergic Receptor agonist
Xylazine hydrochloride is an activator of α2A-AR, α2B-AR and α2C-AR. -
adrenergic receptor antagonist
Celiprolol HCl is a b1 adrenergic receptor antagonist and a b2 adrenergic receptor partial agonist that has been shown to relax human arteries and veins with ED50 values of 40-50 M in vitro. -
2A-AR adrenergic agonist
Guanabenz acetate is an a2A-AR adrenergic agonist and IGRS (imidazoline I2 binding site) selective ligand. -
β3 adrenergic agonist
CL 316243 disodium salt, a beta-3 adrenergic agonist, was developed as an anti-obesity and diabetes drug, and causes rapid decreases in blood glucose levels in mice. -
β3-adrenergic receptors agonist
BRL-37344 is a b3-AR (b 3-adrenoceptor) selective agonist with lipolytic activity. -
adrenergic alpha-2 receptor agonist
Medetomidine Hydrochloride is an adrenergic alpha-2 receptor agonist, which is used in veterinary medicine for its analgesic and sedative properties. -
α2 adrenergic receptor antagonist
Atipamezole HCl is a selective α2-adrenergic receptor antagonist (Ki values are 1.1, 1.0, 0.89, 1300 and 6500 nM for α2A, α2B, α2C, α1A and α1B receptors respectively). Has been shown to be a brain penetrant. -
β2-adrenoceptor agonist
Salmeterol Xinafoate is a long-acting β2-adrenergic receptor agonist with anti-inflammatory effect. -
β-adrenoceptor agonist
Bambuterol HCl is a potent β-adrenoceptor agonist, used in the treatment of asthma. -
beta-adrenergic receptor antagonist
Nifenalol, also known as INPEA, is a new beta-adrenergic receptor antagonist. -
α-adrenoceptor agonist
Xylometazoline hydrochloride is an α-adrenoceptor agonist commonly used as nasal decongestant. -
alpha-adrenergic receptor agonist / MAO inhibitor
Amitraz, also known as Mitaban and Taktic, is an alpha-adrenergic receptor agonist and MAO inhibitor used as an insecticide in prevention of flea and tick infections. It prevents prostaglandin synthesis and may inhibit beta-cell insulin release. -
β-adrenergic receptor antagonist
(R)-Atenolol is a beta blocker used to treat high blood pressure and chest pain (angina). It can also reduce the risk of death after a heart attack. -
β2AR agonist
Metaproterenol hemisulfate (Orciprenaline hemisulfate) is a direct-acting sympathomimetic and a β2-adrenergic receptor (β2AR) agonist with an IC50 of 68 nM. Metaproterenol hemisulfate also has anti-inflammatory activity. -
alpha-1 adrenergic agonist
Methoxamine Hydrochloride is an alpha-1 adrenergic agonist that causes prolonged peripheral vasoconstriction. -
Non-selective β antagonist
Oxprenolol is an orally bioavailable β-adrenergic receptor (β-AR) antagonist (Ki = 7.10 nM in a radioligand binding assay using rat heart tissue). It is non-selective and inhibits both β1- and β2-ARs (Kds = 2.09 and 1.35 nM in isolated rat heart and uterus, respectively). Oxprenolol is selective for β-ARs over serotonin (5-HT) receptors in rat sarcolemmal membrane preparations (IC50s = 4.13 and 23,300 nM, respectively), but it binds to 5-HT1A receptors in rat hippocampus and 5-HT1B in rat striatum (Kis = 94.2 and 642 nM, respectively). -
beta-Adrenergic agonist
Ractopamine HCl is a beta-Adrenergic agonist. It acts by being a full agonist at the TAAR1. -
α1A-adrenoceptor antagonist
Nicergoline is an ergot derivative used to treat senile dementia and other disorders with vascular origins. It has been found to increase mental agility and enhance clarity and perception. It decreases vascular resistance and increases arterial blood flow in the brain, improving the utilization of oxygen and glucose by brain cells. It has similar vasoactive properties in other areas of the body, particularly the lungs. Nicergoline is used for vascular disorders such as cerebral thrombosis and atherosclerosis, arterial blockages in the limbs, Raynaud's disease, vascular migraines, and retinopathy. - Carbazochrome, also known as Adona and AC-17, is a hemostatic which increases capillary resistance and activates platelet factors.
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serotonin uptake inhibitor
Paroxetine Mesylate is a serotonin uptake inhibitor that is effective in the treatment of depression. -
adrenoceptor antagonist
Landiolol hydrochloride (ONO1101 hydrochloride) is a highly beta1 selective ultra-short acting beta-blocker (β1/β2 selectivity?=?255:1, a half-life of 4?min)?? acts as an adrenoceptor antagonist. -
alpha-adrenergic blocking agent
Moxisylyte hydrochloride is an alpha-adrenergic blocking agent that is used in Raynaud's disease. It is also used locally in the eye to reverse the mydriasis caused by phenylephrine and other sympathomimetic agents. -
Adrenergic alpha-1 agonist
Midodrine hydrochloride is an ethanolamine derivative that is an adrenergic alpha-1 agonist. It is used as a vasoconstrictor agent in the treatment of hypotension. It improves clinical outcome of chronic hypotension. -
Serotonin receptors agonist
Dihydroergotamine Mesylate, also known as DHE or Migranal, is an ergot alkaloid used to treat migraines. It has similar actions to the triptans, acting as an agonist to the serotonin receptors and causing vasoconstriction of the intracranial blood vessels, but also interacts centrally with dopamine and adrenergic receptors. -
α-1 adrenergic receptor blocker
Doxazosin is an α-1 adrenergic receptor blocker that inhibits the binding of norepinephrine, which is released from sympathetic nerve terminals, to the α-1 receptors on the membrane of vascular smooth muscle cells. Blockages of the alpha-1 adrenergic action on the vascular smooth muscles lead to a decrease in vascular resistance and antihypertensive activity. -
α2-adrenergic receptor agonist
Brimonidine (UK 14304) is a full α2-adrenergic receptor (α2-AR) agonist. -
beta-adrenergic agonist
Nylidrin hydrochloride is a beta-adrenergic agonist. Nylidrin hydrochloride is shown to be an effective inhibitor of IgE-mediated release of histamine from human basophils, and thus can be used as antiallergic agent. -
β-adrenergic receptor antagonist
Metipranolol (hydrochloride) is a non-selective β-adrenergic receptor (β-AR) antagonist. Formulations containing metipranolol have been used in the treatment of elevated IOP in patients with ocular hypertension or glaucoma. -
DOPA decarboxylase inhibitor
Methyldopa Sesquihydrate is a DOPA decarboxylase inhibitor and indirect α2-adrenergic receptor agonist used to treat hypertension. -
α2-receptor agonist
Lofexidine is a selective α2-receptor agonist, commonly used to alleviate the physical symptoms of heroin and other types of opioid withdrawal. -
alpha-1 adrenergic receptors / mAChRs inhibitor
Anisodamine is an inhibitor of alpha-1 adrenergic receptors and mAChRs isolated from Chinese solanacea plant. -
β2-adrenergic receptor agonist
Tulobuterol Hydrochloride is a long-acting beta2-adrenergic receptor agonist. -
β-adrenergic receptor antagonist
Levobunolol Hydrochloride is a non-cardioselective adrenergic beta-receptor antagonist with anti-glaucoma activity. -
α2 adrenoceptor antagonist
Piperoxan hydrochloride is an α2 adrenoceptor antagonist. -
β2-adrenergic receptor agonist
Vilanterol is a long-acting beta-2 agonist drug, which in May 2013 was approved in combination with fluticasone furoate for sale as Breo Ellipta by GlaxoSmithKline for the treatment of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD).

