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dual dopamine and serotonin receptor antagonist
Deschloroclozapine is a dual dopamine and serotonin receptor antagonist with Kis of 200, 2500, 420, 39, 84, 40 nM for dopamine D1, D2,D4, and serotonin S2A, S2C, S3, respectively. -
monoamine reuptake inhibitor
Diclofensine hydrochloride (Ro-8-4650 hydrochloride) is a potent inhibitor of monoamine reuptake, blocking the uptake of dopamine, noradrenaline, and serotonin by rat brain synaptosomes with IC50 values of 0.74, 2.3, and 3.7 nM, respectively. -
dual NE/DA transporter inhibitor
Centanafadine is dual norepinephrine (NE)/dopamine (DA) transporter inhibitor, also inhibits serotonin transporter, with IC50s of 6 nM, 38 nM and 83 nM for human NE, DA and serotonin transporter , respectively. -
D3 receptor and D2 receptor partial agonist
Cariprazine is a novel antipsychotic drug candidate that exhibits high affinity for the D3 (Ki=0.085 nM) and D2 (Ki=0.49 nM) receptors, and moderate affinity for the 5-HT1A receptor (Ki=2.6 nM). -
dopamine D3 receptor antagonist
SB-277011 dihydrochloride (SB-277011A dihydrochloride) is a potent, selective, orally bioavailable and brain penetrate dopamine D3 receptor antagonist, with pKis of 8.0, 6.0, <5.2 and 5.9 for D3, D2, 5-HT1B, and 5-HT1D receptors, respectively. -
dopamine D2 receptor antagonist
Risperidone hydrochloride is a serotonin 5-HT2 receptor blocker and a potent dopamine D2 receptor antagonist, with Kis of 0.16, 1.4 nM for 5-HT2 and D2 receptor, respectively. -
dopamine D2 receptor antagonist
Risperidone mesylate(R 64 766 mesylate) is a serotonin 5-HT2 receptor blocker(Ki= 0.16 nM) and a potent dopamine D2 receptor antagonist(Ki= 1.4 nM). -
dopamine D2 receptor antagonist
JNJ-37822681 dihydrochloride is a potent, specific, centrally active, fast-dissociating dopamine D2 receptor antagonist with a moderate binding affinity for the dopamine D2L receptor (Ki =158 nM), which has potential for the treatment of schizophrenia and bipolar disorder. - Piribedil D8 is the deuterium labeled Piribedil, which is an antiparkinsonian agent.
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partial dopamine D2 and D3 receptor agonist
Pardoprunox hydrochloride is a novel partial dopamine D2 and D3 receptor agonist and serotonin 5-HT1A receptor agonist, D2 (pKi = 8.1) and D3 receptor (pKi = 8.6) partial agonist and 5-HT1A receptor (pKi = 8.5) full agonist. -
triple reuptake inhibitor
Dasotraline hydrochloride (SEP-225289 hydrochloride) is a triple reuptake inhibitor that blocks dopamine, norepinephrine, and serotonin transporters with IC50 values of 4, 6, and 11 nM, respectively. -
D1/D5 receptor full agonist
SKF-82958 hydrobromide is a D1/D5 receptor full agonist. -
dopamine reuptake inhibitor
Vanoxerine (GBR-12909) is a competitive, potent, and highly selective dopamine reuptake inhibitor (Ki=1 nM). -
D1-like dopamine receptor (D1/D5) agonist
Dihydrexidine (DAR-0100) is a high potent, selective and full efficacy D1-like dopamine receptor (D1/D5) agonist with an IC50 of 10 nM for D1 receptor. Dihydrexidine exhibits potent antiparkinsonian activity. -
dopamine D2 receptor antagonist
Haloperidol D4 is deuterium labeled haloperidol, and the latter is a potent dopamine D2 receptor antagonist. -
dopamine D2 receptor antagonist
Haloperidol-d4-1 is deuterium labeled haloperidol, and the latter is a potent dopamine D2 receptor antagonist.
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dopamine D4 receptor partial agonist
Ro 10-5824 dihydrochloride is a selective dopamine D4 receptor partial agonist, with Ki of 5.2 nM. -
5-HT / dopamine receptor antagonist
Ziprasidone D8 is deuterium labeled Ziprasidone, which is a combined 5-HT (serotonin) and dopamine receptor antagonist which exhibits potent effects of antipsychotic activity. -
dopamine D2/D3 receptor antagonist
Amisulpride hydrochloride is a dopamine D2/D3 receptor antagonist with Kis of 2.8 and 3.2 nM for human dopamine D2 and D3, respectively. -
D2R antagonist
Pridopidine, a dopamine (DA) stabilizer, acts as a low affinity dopamine D2 receptor (D2R) antagonist. -
analgesic agent
Tetrahydropalmatine hydrochloride (DL-Tetrahydropalmatine hydrochloride), an active component isolated from corydalis, possesses analgesic effects. Tetrahydropalmatine hydrochloride acts through inhibition of amygdaloid release of dopamine to inhibit an epileptic attack in rats. -
analgesic agent
Tetrahydropalmatine, an active component isolated from corydalis, possesses analgesic effects. Tetrahydropalmatine acts through inhibition of amygdaloid release of dopamine to inhibit an epileptic attack in rats. -
dopamine D1-like receptor antagonist
SCH-23390 maleate (R-(+)-SCH-23390 maleate) is a potent and selective dopamine D1-like receptor antagonist with Kis of 0.2 nM and 0.3 nM for the D1 and D5 receptor, respectively. - MIF-1 TFA (Melanostatin), an endogenous brain peptide, is a potent dopamine receptor allosteric modulator. MIF-1 TFA inhibits melanin formation. MIF-1 TFA blocks the effects of opioid receptor activation to modulate the analgesic effects. MIF-1 TFA accesses from the blood to the CNS by directly crossing the blood-brain barrier (BBB).
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5-HT5A Receptor Antagonist
SB-699551 free base is a selective antagonist of the 5-HT5A receptor, characterized by a pKi of 8.2 nM, which allows for effective brain penetration. It exhibits significant selectivity over various serotonin receptor subtypes, dopamine receptors, and the α1B adrenoceptor. This compound disrupts Gαi/o-coupled and PI3K/AKT/mTOR signaling pathways, influencing the phosphorylation of key proteins such as CREB, ATF1, AKT, PRAS40, S6K, and FOXO1 in breast tumor cells. SB-699551 free base is valuable for research into anxiety, breast cancer, and Alzheimer's disease. -
5-HT5A Antagonist
SB-699551 is a selective 5-HT5A receptor antagonist with a pKi of 8.2 nM, demonstrating significant brain penetrance. This compound exhibits high selectivity over various 5-HT receptor subtypes, dopamine receptors, and α1B adrenoceptors. By disrupting Gαi/o-coupled signaling and the PI3K/AKT/mTOR pathways, SB-699551 influences phosphorylation of key proteins such as CREB, ATF1, AKT, PRAS40, S6K, and FOXO1 in breast tumor cells. It serves as a valuable tool in the study of anxiety, breast cancer, and Alzheimer's disease. -
Dopamine β-hydroxylase Inhibitor
Fusaric acid is a potent dopamine β-hydroxylase inhibitor that reduces endogenous levels of norepinephrine and epinephrine in various tissues, including the brain, heart, spleen, and adrenal glands. By inducing oxidative stress and apoptosis, fusaric acid disrupts mitochondrial integrity and activates key apoptosis-related proteases such as Caspase-3/7, -8, and -9. Additionally, fusaric acid regulates pivotal apoptotic proteins, inhibits fibrosis-related signaling pathways including NF-κB and TGF-β1/SMADs, and mitigates collagen deposition. Its applications extend to myocardial fibrosis and cardiac hypertrophy research, as well as studies on esophageal and liver cancers. -
Dopamine D2/D3 Agonist
Piribedil is a potent and orally active agonist of dopamine D2 and D3 receptors, also exhibiting antagonistic activity at α2-adrenoceptors. Additionally, Piribedil inhibits MLL1 methyltransferase with an EC50 value of 0.18 μM. This compound is primarily utilized in research focused on Parkinson’s disease, circulatory disorders, and certain cancers, making it a valuable tool for exploring dopaminergic pathways and related therapeutic strategies. -
Dopamine D2/D3 Agonist
Piribedil maleate is a potent agonist of dopamine D2 and D3 receptors, with additional activity as an α2-adrenoceptor antagonist. It has been shown to inhibit MLL1 methyltransferase activity with an EC50 of 0.18 μM. Piribedil maleate is of interest for research applications related to Parkinson’s disease, circulatory disorders, and various cancers. -
Dopamine D2/D3 Agonist
Piribedil hydrochloride is a potent agonist of dopamine D2 and D3 receptors, serving as a valuable tool for investigating dopaminergic signaling pathways. In addition to its agonistic activity, it acts as an antagonist at α2-adrenoceptors and inhibits MLL1 methyltransferase with an EC50 of 0.18 μM. This compound is primarily utilized in research related to Parkinson's disease, circulatory disorders, and certain types of cancer, making it an important reagent for studies focused on neurodegeneration and tumor biology. -
Dopamine D2/D3 Agonist
Piribedil dihydrochloride is a potent dopamine D2 and D3 agonist, also functioning as an antagonist at α2-adrenoceptors. This compound exhibits inhibitory activity on MLL1 methyltransferase with an EC50 of 0.18 μM. It is primarily utilized in research focused on Parkinson's disease, circulatory disorders, and various types of cancers. -
Stable Isotope
Dopamine-d5 hydrochloride is a deuterium-labeled analogue of dopamine, a catecholamine neurotransmitter primarily synthesized in the substantia nigra, ventral tegmental area, and hypothalamus. This compound retains the essential biological functions of dopamine, including its interaction with D2 dopamine receptors, which mediates the endocytosis of VEGFR2, a key process in angiogenesis. Dopamine-d5 hydrochloride is valuable for research applications involving neurotransmitter dynamics, neuropharmacology, and angiogenic pathways. -
Antipsychotic Agent
Penfluridol is a potent, long-acting antipsychotic agent that primarily targets D2-like dopamine receptors. It exhibits significant anti-inflammatory properties by inhibiting TNFα-induced NF-κB activation and demonstrates efficacy in models of arthritis and colitis. Additionally, Penfluridol acts as a Ca2+-calmodulin inhibitor, inducing apoptosis and autophagy in various cellular contexts. This compound is utilized in research focusing on chronic schizophrenia, acute psychosis, Tourette syndrome, autoimmune diseases, and it also shows antibacterial activity against E. faecalis with a minimum inhibitory concentration of 7.81 μg/ml. -
Dopamine Receptor Antagonist
Perphenazine is a potent dopamine receptor antagonist, specifically targeting D2 and D3 receptors with Ki values of 0.56 nM and 0.43 nM, respectively, while also interacting with the 5-HT2A receptor and the Alpha-1A adrenergic receptor. This compound demonstrates inhibitory effects on cancer cell proliferation and promotes apoptosis. Perphenazine is valuable for research into psychiatric disorders, cancer biology, and inflammatory processes. -
Anticholinergic Agent
Benztropine mesylate is a centrally acting anticholinergic agent that effectively crosses the blood-brain barrier. It primarily functions as a selective antagonist at human D2 dopamine receptors, exhibiting anti-histaminic properties and acting as a dopamine re-uptake inhibitor. This compound is particularly relevant for Parkinson's disease research, as well as in studies exploring its effects on cancer stem cells (CSCs). Researchers can utilize Benztropine mesylate to examine its potential therapeutic benefits in neurodegenerative and cancer treatment contexts. -
Dopamine Receptor Antagonist
Levosulpiride is a selective antagonist of dopamine D2 receptors, classified as an atypical antipsychotic agent within the benzamide family. This compound is primarily used in the investigation of its effects on psychotic disorders and gastrointestinal conditions due to its ability to modulate dopaminergic activity. Researchers utilize Levosulpiride to study its therapeutic potential in conditions such as schizophrenia and to explore its impact on gastrointestinal motility. -
5-HT Receptor Modulator
Lurasidone Hydrochloride is a potent antagonist of both dopamine D2 and 5-HT7 receptors, exhibiting IC50 values of 1.68 nM and 0.495 nM, respectively. Additionally, it acts as a partial agonist at the 5-HT1A receptor with an IC50 of 6.75 nM. This compound is utilized in research focused on neuropharmacology and the treatment of psychiatric disorders, such as schizophrenia and bipolar disorder. Its selective modulation of serotonin and dopamine receptors makes it a valuable tool for investigating neurochemical pathways and therapeutic interventions. -
Dopamine Receptors Blocker
Trifluoperazine dihydrochloride is a dopamine receptor antagonist, primarily used in the study of schizophrenia. This compound demonstrates significant activity as an α1-adrenergic receptor blocker and acts as a potent inhibitor of NUPR1, exhibiting anticancer properties. Additionally, it functions as a calmodulin inhibitor and has been shown to inhibit P-glycoprotein, impacting multidrug resistance. Trifluoperazine dihydrochloride is also recognized for its reversible inhibition of influenza virus morphogenesis, making it valuable for various research applications in neuropharmacology and virology. -
5-HT1/D2 Agonist
Sarizotan dihydrochloride is a potent agonist of the serotonin 5-HT1A receptor and dopamine receptors. It demonstrates strong activity with IC50 values of 6.5 nM for rat 5-HT1A, 0.1 nM for human 5-HT1A, 15.1 nM for rat D2, 17 nM for human D2, 6.8 nM for human D3, and 2.4 nM for human D4.2. Sarizotan dihydrochloride is utilized in research to explore neuropharmacology, behavior, and potential therapeutic effects on psychiatric disorders. -
Stable Isotope
Loxapine-d8 hydrochloride is a deuterated derivative of Loxapine, primarily acting as a D2 and D4 dopamine receptor inhibitor. This stable isotope is utilized in research to study pharmacokinetics and metabolic pathways of Loxapine. Its serotonergic receptor antagonism further facilitates investigations into the neuropharmacological effects associated with dibenzoxazepine anti-psychotic agents. -
D3 Receptor Ligand
Dopamine D3 Receptor Ligand-5 is a selective ligand for the dopamine D3 receptor, exhibiting a Ki value of 0.14 nM, indicating high affinity. Additionally, it also demonstrates significant interaction with the D2 receptor, possessing a Ki value of 2.85 nM. This compound is primarily utilized in neurological research to investigate dopamine signaling pathways and their implications in neuropsychiatric disorders. Its specificity for the D3 receptor makes it a valuable tool for studies on receptor pharmacology and therapeutic development. -
5-HT2A Receptor Activator
ETH-LAD (N-Ethyl-nor-LSD) is a selective activator of the 5-HT2A receptor, exhibiting a binding affinity with a Ki value of 5.1 nM. Additionally, it demonstrates affinity for dopamine receptors D1 and D2, with Ki values of 22.1 nM and 4.4 nM, respectively. ETH-LAD is utilized in research exploring psychoactive effects and receptor pharmacology in various models, including rat studies. -
Asenapine Metabolite
N-Desmethyl asenapine is a primary metabolite of Asenapine, an atypical antipsychotic agent. This compound functions as an antagonist at multiple receptor sites, including serotonin, adrenoceptors, dopamine receptors, and histamine receptors. N-Desmethyl asenapine is valuable for research into psychopharmacology and the pharmacokinetics of antipsychotic drugs. Its role in studying the therapeutic and side effects associated with Asenapine makes it a significant reagent in the field. -
Stable Isotope
Quetiapine-d8 fumarate is a deuterated derivative of Quetiapine, primarily functioning as a stable isotope for enhanced analytical studies. This compound acts as a 5-HT receptor agonist, exhibiting a pEC50 of 4.77 for the human 5-HT1A receptor, while also serving as a dopamine receptor antagonist with a pIC50 of 6.33 for the human D2 receptor. Quetiapine-d8 fumarate demonstrates moderate to high affinity for multiple receptors, including human D2, 5-HT1A, 5-HT2A, and 5-HT2C, with respective pKis of 7.25, 5.74, 7.54, and 5.55, making it valuable for research into antidepressant and anxiolytic pharmacology. -
D2 Receptor/5HT2A Receptor Antagonist
5-HT2A Antagonist 4 Methanesulfonate is a selective antagonist of both dopamine D2 receptors and serotonin 5HT2A receptors. This compound is primarily utilized in research concerning central nervous system disorders, facilitating the exploration of neuropharmacology and the modulation of neurotransmitter activity. Its dual receptor targeting makes it a valuable tool for studying the pathophysiology and treatment strategies for various neuropsychiatric conditions. -
D2/5-HT2 Antagonist
Iloperidone hydrochloride is a dual D2 and 5-HT2 receptor antagonist. It is classified as an atypical antipsychotic and is primarily utilized in the treatment of schizophrenia symptoms. This compound is valuable for research focused on neuropharmacology and the elucidation of antipsychotic mechanisms.

